scholarly journals CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
N. Serebryakova ◽  
N. Dorohova ◽  
M. Isaenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Organizational Conditions ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of eco-tourism in the Russian Federation. The potential for the development of eco-tourism in Russia, which has many natural objects of interest to tourists, is highly appreciated. A number of factors hindering the development of this type of tourism are identified, including: insignificant information support and promotion of Russia as a place suitable for tourist recreation, including nature-oriented, in foreign markets; unfavorable visa regime for tourists, which makes it much more difficult for foreign citizens to visit Russia; undeveloped tourist infrastructure; low level of service, mismatch of prices for offered tourist goods and services to their quality; low level of development of transport infrastructure, high degree of deterioration of the transport base and lack of comfortable tourist vehicles. Ways to reduce the negative impact of these factors on the development of eco-tourism in the Russian Federation are proposed. It is proved that these factors should be leveled not only by the enterprises of the tourism industry, but also by the state through the implementation of various state programs, as well as creating conditions for attracting foreign investment, primarily by improving the organizational conditions of tourism activities.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Svetlana Ye. Zhura ◽  
◽  
Vladimir V. Markin ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article deals with the development of Arctic entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation. The development of the Arctic territories at the present stage is of increased interest to almost all world powers, since the Arctic region is becoming of strategic importance for strengthening the national security of states, so this issue is paying attention to both russian and foreign researchers. The main indicators of small business development in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation are analyzed. It is concluded that small business is developing unevenly across the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation. According to the level of small business development, there are two groups of territories. The first category includes the Nenets autonomous district, Yamalo-Nenets and Chukotka autonomous districts, where the development of the business sector is significantly lower than in other regions. The second group includes the Krasnoyarsk territory, Murmansk and Arkhangelsk regions, where Arctic entrepreneurship is well developed. This division explains the features of small business development, taking into account the natural-climatic, geographical and socio-economic features of the Arctic territories. Proposals aimed at the development of Arctic entrepreneurship and Arctic territories are formulated. Entrepreneurship in the Arctic zone is a necessary condition for the development of these territories. It is necessary to create small mobile points for the delivery of essential goods and services, provide services in the field of cultural and educational activities, provide additional educational services, and develop social and transport infrastructure. An important direction for the development of Arctic entrepreneurship can be an innovative sphere aimed at the production of goods and services that increase energy conservation. Additional measures are required to support entrepreneurship in this area, including programs for the development of business of indigenous minorities.

Problem of import substitution in tourism: informational aspect

Servis plus ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Анна Бондаренко ◽  
Anna Bondarenko
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Support ◽  
State Program ◽  
The Russian Federation

The state course of import substitution, designated by the government of the Russian Federation, raises basic questions of development of domestic and inbound tourism with a new shtick. The theme of the development of the tourism industry attracts more and more attention every year, often because of high- profile bankruptcies of tour operators. The focus is on the processes of management in organizations of hospitality and tourism, issues of state regulation in the industry, and the solution of emergency situation consequences. In this case, the solution to the problems of tourism as an interdisciplinary complex of the national economy, does not only amount strategy state program of the Russian Federation on development of culture and tourism, but also affects other priority areas such as innovation, information and communication technologies. Information technology, innovation and information support of tourism activity plays a relatively modest role in solving the problems of increasing volumes of domestic and in- bound tourism,. While information technology is an integral part of the tourist industry in the production, promotion and distribution of tourism products. The main issues of tourism in times of crisis is character- ized from the point of view of the use of technical and informational Internet marketing that allows you to identify main regions with high tourism potential. Adaptation of innovative development, successfully applied to the outbound tourism market, gives the opportunity to evaluate the displacement demand on the domestic market and to give impetus to development of the Russian tourism in the process of import substitution. A method to determine targets based on data from Internet-resources will help assess the effectiveness of the measures implemented in the state program of the Russian Federation “Development of culture and tourism”.

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTIC OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE MARKET OF HOTEL SERVICES IN KRASNOYARSK REGION

2001 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-273
Author(s):  
Tatyana Safronova ◽  
◽  
Alyona Yakusheva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Krasnoyarsk Region ◽  
Steady Growth ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regions Of Russia ◽  
Tourist Flow

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of the hotel market in the Krasnoyarsk region. Today the Krasnoyarsk region is a region of domestic tourism, almost 90% of the tourist flow in the region is formed by residents of the region and other regions of Russia. The degree of development of infrastructure and tourism industry differs significantly in the districts and cities of the region. The structure of the hotel market of the Krasnoyarsk region is represented mainly by chain hotels and private hotels. As a result of the analysis, it was found that, compared to 2019, in 2020, the total number of collective accommodation facilities in the Krasnoyarsk region decreased by 2.9%, the number of hotels decreased by 5.9%, the number of specialized accommodation facilities increased by 3.8%. The capacity indicator and the demand index of the hotel market of the Krasnoyarsk region indicate a steady growth until 2019 and stagnation in 2020, which corresponds to the general socio-economic situation in the Russian Federation. The revenues of the collective accommodation facility of the Krasnoyarsk region have constantly increased: in 2019 they increased by 23.6% compared to 2017 and decreased by 17.46% in 2020. Despite the negative socio-economic processes in the country and the world, the hotel market of the Krasnoyarsk region retains a significant potential for accelerating growth and strengthening its role in the development of the region's economy.

scholarly journals Public private partnership in the development of transport infrastructure

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-62
Author(s):  
А.М. Дроздова ◽  
Е.А. Терещенко ◽  
В.С. Комаров ◽  
И.А. Губанов
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation

Статья посвящена основным проблемам, связанным с формированием государственной политики по реализации механизма государственночастного партнерства в транспортной сфере. Анализу подвергается понимание государственно-частного партнерства в указанной сфере, рассматривается современное состояние общественных отношений, особенности нормативно-правового регулирования государственно-частного партнерства в связи с реализацией Транспортной стратегии Российской Федерации. Рассматриваются особенности регулирования отношений государственно-частного партнерства в иностранных государствах. The article is devoted to the main problems associated with the formation of state policy for the implementation of the mechanism of public-private partnership in the transport sector. The analysis examines the understanding of public-private partnership in this area, examines the current state of public relations, es- pecially the regulatory legal regulation of public-private partnership in connection with the implementation of the Transport Strategy of the Russian Federation. The features of the regulation of public-private partnership relations in foreign countries are considered.

scholarly journals Development of a methodology for obtaining physiologically complete drinking water

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-136
Author(s):  
A V Krivtsov ◽  
E F Sorokoletova ◽  
A P Seleznev ◽  
A I Andrianov ◽  
V P Andreev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Chemical Safety ◽  
Effective Measure ◽  
Current State ◽  
Mineralized Water ◽  
The Russian Federation

The current state of the problem of diselementosis in the territory of the Russian Federation is analyzed and a list of elements is identified, the lack of which in food and water has a negative impact on human health. The author substantiates the development of a technique for conditioning drinking water to achieve its physiological usefulness and prevent diselementosis among servicemen who serve in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, where snowmelt is the source of drinking water. A salt composition was selected for conditioning low-mineralized water. For this, the initial stream of low-mineralized water is divided into two approximately equal secondary waters, and those mineralizing components that form sparingly soluble compounds are introduced into different secondary streams, which are then combined in a common tank. It is shown that for all the criteria studied, conditioned water meets the requirements of chemical safety Sanitary rules and regulations 2.1.4.1074-01, and also contains essential macro- and microelements in quantities corresponding to the standards of physiological potency of drinking water according to Sanitary rules and regulations 2.1.4.1116-02. The method of conditioning drinking water when it is introduced into the practice of water supply for servicemen of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation will improve the quality of drinking water by enriching with essential macro- and microelements, increasing its physiological usefulness, which will serve as an effective measure to prevent the morbidity of servicemen due to the imbalance of nutrient elements in the body.

scholarly journals Current state of labor resources of active working age in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
Tatyana Ivanovna Tyuleneva ◽  
Ekaterina Anatolevna Kurashova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Force ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Current State ◽  
River Transport ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Labor Resources

The subject of this research is the labor resources (employed, unemployed, and persons not in the labor force). The object of this research is the Russian Federation. The article reviews various opinions of the scholars on the concept of “labor resources”. As a result, the authors proposed the original perspective on the concept of labor resources. The article examines the essence of labor resources from the standpoint of national economy, as well as the structure of labor resources. The research materials on the dynamics of labor resources (labor force and persons who in the labor force) for the period from January 2019 to June 2020 are provided. The conclusion is made that the overall dynamics of labor resources of active working age is consistent, despite negative impact of COVID-19 pandemic upon the economy and seasonal (spring-autumn period) fluctuations related to the influx of workers involved in such seasonal activities as agriculture, fishing, mining industry, water and river transport, etc. The acquired data indicate on the possibility of insignificant reduction of labor resources of active working age in July, August and September 2020. The authors forecast the number of labor resources of the active working age for that period.

scholarly journals Regulating the tourism industry to attract foreign investments at risk of force majeure events

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (Extra-C) ◽  
pp. 299-306
Author(s):  
Monica-Nataliia Laurensovna Wagner ◽  
Sergey A. Makushkin ◽  
Vitaly V. Goncharov ◽  
Dariana Dmitrievna Maksimova ◽  
Vladimir Dmitriyevich Sekerin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Current State ◽  
Force Majeure ◽  
Political Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Tourist Service

This article studies the legislative regulation of tourist activities in order to improve the investment climate. The authors consider the current state of the tourist services market and the reasons why the flow of tourists has significantly decreased and analyze the refund policy in case it is impossible to provide a tourist service due to the closure of the border during the pandemic. Based on the analysis of the international experience and the tourism industry in the Russian Federation, the authors developed recommendations to improve existing legislation and government policy towards the tourism industry, which should guarantee the influx of investments. In addition, they addressed the issue of attracting foreign investments to the tourism industry within the scope of public-private partnerships, as well as the issue of the creation of special economic zones of the tourist and recreational type. The authors concluded that it is necessary to form a clear political program for the development of tourism in the Russian Federation and to apply comprehensive measures to create conditions in which Russian tourism develops more effectively.    

Assessment of the state and level of development of public-private partnership projects in the subjects of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
pp. 131-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Savrukov ◽  
N. T. Savrukov ◽  
E. A. Kozlovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Current State ◽  
Central Regions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Project Data ◽  
Municipal Level

The article analyzes the current state and level of development of publicprivate partnership (PPP) projects in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The authors conclude that a significant proportion of projects is implemented on a concession basis at the municipal level in the communal sphere. A detailed analysis of the project data showed that the structure of the projects is deformed in favor of the central regions of the Russian Federation, and a significant share in the total amount of financing falls on the transport sector. At the stage of assessing the level of development by the subjects of the Russian Federation, criteria were proposed, and index and integral indicators were used, which ensured comparability of the estimates obtained. At the end of the analysis, the regions were ranked and clustered according to the level of PPP development, which allowed to reveal the number and structure of leaders and outsiders.

A comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact and user-pays principle availability in the model areas of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 1787-1798
Author(s):  
S.N. Ayusheeva
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Environmental Investment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Comparative Systems

Subject. This article assesses the effectiveness of the existing system of environmental management based on the user-pays principle in terms of reducing the negative impact on the environment. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact on natural environment components and deficiency payments for pollution in the model areas of the Russian Federation. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of computational, comparative, systems, and structural analyses. Results. Based on the ecological rating of the Russian Federation subjects, the article defines model areas, assesses the degree of anthropogenic impact on the basis of pollution relative rates, and describes the particularities of environmental investment in the selected areas. Conclusions. The system of payments for pollution does not affect the economic behavior of economic entities.

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