scholarly journals Prominent Russian pharmacologist N.P.Kravkov and his contribution to the world pharmacology (in memoriam to 150 years from the birth)

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-71
Author(s):  
Petr Dmitriyevich Shabanov
Keyword(s):  
Scientific School ◽  
Isolated Organs ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Gas Metabolism ◽  
Vascular Tonus ◽  
Rhythmic Oscillation ◽  
In Memoriam ◽  
Scientific Achievements ◽  
Pancreatic Gland

In every field of science there are the proper prominent scientists. In Russia, there was Nikolai Pavlovich Kravkov (1865-1924), a founder of the Russian pharmacology. In the paper, the life and scientific achievements of Professor N.P. Kravkov, headed the Department of Pharmacology, Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, were described. N. P. Kravkov carried out significant investigations in pharmacology of gas metabolism, drug toxicology, aged and evolutionary pharmacology, clinical pharmacology (discovery of intravenous and combined narcosis). The main achievement of N. P. Kravkov became the cycle of investigations on isolated organs (ear, heart, lung, spleen, pancreatic gland, thyroid gland, adrenal gland, uterus of the mammalians, head and gills of pike, human fingers, heart and spleen). In these investigations, the rhythmic oscillation of the vascular tonus was proved, the theory of phasic action of pharmacological drugs on tissues, presentations on sensitiveness limits of living protoplasma, possibilities of animation of mummified tissues were postulated. N. P. Kravkov created a large scientific school (S. V. Anichkov, M. I. Gramenitskii, G. L. Shkavera, M. N. Nikolaev, A. I. Kuznetsov, B. S. Sentyurin, V. V. Zakusov, V. A. Valdman).

Contribution of N. P. Kravkov to development of the general, aged, evolutionary and clinical pharmacology (in memoriam to 150 years from the birth)

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-125
Author(s):  
Petr Dmitrievich Shabanov
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Pharmacology ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Gas Metabolism ◽  
Vascular Tonus ◽  
Rhythmic Oscillation ◽  
In Memoriam ◽  
Scientific Achievements

In the paper, the life and scientific achievements of Nikolai Pavlovich Kravkov (1865-1924), a founder of the Russian pharmacology, head of the Department of Pharmacology, Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, were described. N. P. Kravkov carried out significant investigations in pharmacology of gas metabolism, drug toxicology, aged and evolutionary pharmacology, clinical pharmacology (discovery of intravenous and combined narcosis). The main achievement of N. P. Kravkov became the cycle of investigations on isolated organs (ear, heart, lung, spleen, pancreatic gland, thyroid gland, adrenal gland, uterus of the mammalians, head and gills of pike, human fingers, heart and spleen). In these investigations, the rhythmic oscillation of the vascular tonus was proved, the theory of phasic action of pharmacological drugs on tissues, presentations on sensitiveness limits of living protoplasma, possibilities of animation of mummified tissues were postulated. N. P. Kravkov created a large scientific school (S. V. Anichkov, M. I. Gramenitskii, G. L. Shkavera, M. N. Nikolaev, A. I. Kuznetsov, B. S. Sentyurin, V. V. Zakusov, V. A. Valdman). For 25 years (1899-1924) N. P. Kravkov headed the Department of Pharmacology of Military Medical Academy. Commission for awarding the prize V. I. Lenin for scientific work which included the most prominent scientists of our country (O. J. Schmidt was Chairman), A. N. Bach, P. P. Lazarev, S. G. Navashin and M. N. Pokrovsky decided to award the prize to N. P. Kravkov for proceedings in 1926 year.

Patriarch of military neurosurgery

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 255-258
Author(s):  
Evgeny V. Kryukov ◽  
Dmitry V. Svistov
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Craniocerebral Trauma ◽  
The United States ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Combat Injuries ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
The Military

January 19, 2021 marks the 75th anniversary of the birth of one of the leading Russian neurosurgeons, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Boris Vsevolodovich Gaidar. Eight years at the head of the Department and Clinic of Neurosurgery at the Military Medical Academy and 7 years at the head of Military Medical Academy, when his talent as a teacher and leader was most clearly revealed. Academician B.V. Gaidar is one of the countrys leading scientists in the field of treatment of combat injuries of the central nervous system (craniocerebral trauma and mine-explosive wounds of the central nervous system), vascular neurosurgery, and neurooncology. He made a major contribution to solving the issues of organizing specialized neurosurgical care in the Armed Forces in peacetime and in wartime. He personally took part in providing medical assistance to the wounded during the armed conflict in the North Caucasus. B.V. Gaidar represented Russian science at international forums in Austria, Germany and the United States of America, in 2005 he led the organization of the World Congress on Military Medicine for the only time in our country. During the years of leadership of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy B.V. Gaidar carried out a large-scale reconstruction and re-equipment of a number of leading surgical clinics, which contributed to the progressive development of the academys scientific schools. B.V. Gaidar created a scientific school of neurosurgeons, prepared a rich legacy of articles, textbooks and monographs, his merits were recognized by the scientific community and the state. Celebrating the anniversary, Boris Vsevolodovich continues to actively engage in scientific work, training, counseling critical patients, passionately defending the interests of the Military Medical Academy.

Grigory Vitalievich Khlopin is the pride of Russian hygiene science

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 236-242
Author(s):  
T. I. Subbotina ◽  
A. V. Krivtsov ◽  
A. I. Andriyanov ◽  
E. F. Sorokoletova ◽  
A. L. Smetanin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Red Army ◽  
Main Activity ◽  
The Military

Historical materials about the life and work of G.V. Khlopin, an outstanding scientist and hygienist, who created his own large scientific school. The main activity of which was the development of prevention and public hygiene. Biographical data are given, and scientific activity in the pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods is analyzed. The main directions of research work in the field of General hygiene, water supply hygiene, food hygiene, school hygiene, work in the field of anti-epidemic and anti-chemical protection are presented. The role of G.V. Khlopin in the formation and development of experimental hygiene is emphasized. The article describes his many-sided activities as a Professor of the Department of hygiene at the Military medical Academy, as well as his organizational and pedagogical activities, which laid the foundations for teaching hygiene at the higher medical school based on numerous textbooks and manuals published by him. The author notes the encyclopedic nature of knowledge, the great erudition of the scientist in all matters of hygiene, his unflagging ability to work, which made it possible to create capital guidelines on hygiene based on the works of domestic researchers. Attention is drawn to the activities of G.V. Khlopin in the creation of the Institute of preventive Sciences named after Z.P. Solovyov, organized with the aim of improving the educational process and research activities, as well as his work as a consultant to the Main military sanitary Department of the Workers and peasants red Army. A high assessment of the work of G.V. Khlopin, who holds the rank of full state Councilor, for the benefit of Russia, is the award of the order of St. Nicholas. Vladimir and SV. Stanislav, and in the years of Soviet power conferring the honorary title of honored scientist.

scholarly journals Patriarch of the Soviet pharmacology (to 125 anniversary of S.V. Anichkov)

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 64-72
Author(s):  
Petr D. Shabanov
Keyword(s):  
Ussr Academy ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Experimental Medicine ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Endocrine Regulation ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Carotid Bodies ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Soviet Scientist

Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences Professor Sergei Viktorovich Anichkov (1892-1981) is a great Soviet scientist pharmacologist, the founder of Soviet neuropharmacology. Educated in Military Medical Academy, Kazan Medical Institute, Petrograd Woman’s Medical Institute. The famous Russian Professors I.P. Pavlov, V.N. Boldyrev, N.P. Kravkov and A.A. Likhachev were his teachers. Headed Department of Pharmacology in Military Medical Academy, Leningrad (1924-1937), Department of Pharmacology in Institute of Experimental Medicine, the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1948-1981). The main studies of S.V. Anichkov were devoted to pharmacology of chemoreceptors of the carotid bodies, cholinergic regulation of physiological functions, pharmacology of endocrine regulation, pharmacotherapy of neurogenic dystrophies, toxicology of military toxic compounds. Published more 250 papers including 10 monographs. Under his leadership, more 10 drugs (ethimizol, sygetine, metamizil, paramion etc) were developed and adopted for wide medical practice in the USSR. Founded one of the big scientific school in the field of pharmacology in the USSR. Laureate of Lenin and State prices of the USSR.

PROFESSOR V.G. KORENCHEVSKY - SCIENTIST, PATRIOT, PASSIONARY

2021 ◽  
pp. 180-194
Author(s):  
В.И. Один
Keyword(s):  
International Association ◽  
Hormone Replacement ◽  
Research Unit ◽  
British Society ◽  
Academic Organizations ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Gerontological Research ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
British Scientist ◽  
Scientific Achievements

Статья посвящена жизни и деятельности российскобританского ученого профессора Императорской военно-медицинской академии и заведующего геронтологической лабораторией Оксфордского университета Владимира Георгиевича Коренчевского. К числу научных достижений В.Г. Коренчевского относятся теория эндокринного старения и концепция геропротективной гормонозаместительной терапии. В.Г. Коренчевский был вдохновитель и организатор съездов и обществ русских академических организаций заграницей, а также вдохновитель и организатор Британского общества исследований старения и Международной ассоциации геронтологии и гериатрии. The article is devoted to the life and work of the Russian-British scientist, Professor of the Imperial Military Medical Academy in Saint-Peterburg and Head of the Oxford Gerontological Research Unit, Vladimir Georgievich Korenchevsky. Among the scientific achievements of V.G. Korenchevsky are the theory of endocrine aging and the concept of geroprotective hormone replacement therapy. V.G. Korenchevsky was the inspirator and organizer of congresses and societies of Russian academic organizations abroad, as well as the inspirator and organizer of the British Society for Research on Ageing and the International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics.

Honorary doctor of the military medical academy professor V.V. Volkov (To the 100th anniversary of his birth)

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-254
Author(s):  
Aleksey N. Kulikov ◽  
Vladimir A. Reituzov ◽  
Andrey F. Sobolev ◽  
Yuriy A. Kirillov ◽  
Denis Shamrey
Keyword(s):  
Armed Forces ◽  
State Prize ◽  
General Medical Service ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Honorary Doctor ◽  
Department Of Ophthalmology ◽  
The Military

The main milestones of the life path, creative, clinical, scientific and pedagogical activity of Hero of Socialist Labor, laureate of the State Prize of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Honored Scientist of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Honorary Doctor of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov Professor Major General Medical Service Veniamin Vasilyevich Volkov are presented. His fundamental research in such sections of ophthalmology as the organization of specialized assistance in the Armed Forces, ophthalmotraumatology, combined lesions and burns of the eyes, vitreoretinal pathology, glaucoma, ophthalmoncology, visual organ physiology, lacrimation pathology, development and introduction of lasers into ophthalmological practice, made him one of the most authoritative specialists in domestic and world ophthalmology. In 1967, V.V. Volkov headed the Department of Ophthalmology, which he led 22 years before his dismissal from the Armed Forces on September 20, 1989. His multifaceted educational, medical and scientific activities were awarded numerous awards and titles. Employees of the Department of Ophthalmology of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov are proud that they are students of the school of Professor V.V. Volkov, and the teachers of the older generation were lucky to work together with a scientist who made a significant contribution to the development of Soviet and Russian ophthalmology, whose works received widespread world recognition. Professor V.V. Volkov is a scientist who formed the scientific school of the Department of Ophthalmology of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov in its modern form. Therefore, in 2019, the department was named after him.

Evolution of bile duct surgery by the scientific school of professor S.P. Fedorov

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-246
Author(s):  
Pavel N. Romashchenko ◽  
Nicolay A. Maistrenko ◽  
Arsen K. Aliev ◽  
Rustam K. Aliev
Keyword(s):  
Biliary Tract ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Biliary Tract Surgery ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Doctoral Dissertations

This study highlighted the main stages of the formation and development of surgery of bile ducts by the scientific school of Doctor of Medical Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Professor Sergey Petrovich Fedorov. The current state of this area of surgery and its prospects are also considered. The works of S.P. Fedorov and his students opened a new page in surgery of that time: surgical treatment of patients with liver and biliary tract diseases. The results of research of the last three decades are the subject of particular pride in the successful continuation of the work of the founder of hepatobiliary surgery in our country. The scientific search and relay of the achievements of the scientific school of Professor S.P. Fedorov were performed in numerous publications, such as in periodicals, monographs, manuals, and speeches in our country and abroad, in a cumulated form, and this is presented in dissertations. In the study of the peculiarities of housing and communal services, both fundamental and applied aspects of solving this social problem of modern society are being developed. After the death of Sergey Petrovich, 17 candidate and 5 doctoral dissertations on the problems of biliary tract surgery were defended in the clinic of S.P. Fedorov Faculty of Surgery of S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy. After over the past years, more than 200 articles, four monographs and manuals were published, and many messages were made at scientific forums in our country and abroad.

Anniversary of Professor V.M. Aristovsky

1935 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-151
Author(s):  
V. Gruzdev
Keyword(s):  
25Th Anniversary ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Red Army ◽  
The Military

On 23 November 1934, the Military Medical Academy of the Red Army solemnly honoured one of its most prominent professors, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Aristovsky, head of the Department of Microbiology, on the occasion of his 25th anniversary of medical, social and scientific and pedagogical activities.

scholarly journals Microvascular osteoseptocutaneous radial flap in reconstruction of mandible following war injury

2005 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 429-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srboljub Stosic ◽  
Jefta Kozarski ◽  
Tatjana Stosic-Opincal ◽  
Nebojsa Jovic ◽  
Ruzica Kozomara
Keyword(s):  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Late Complications ◽  
War Injuries ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Face ◽  
Compound Graft ◽  
The Military ◽  
Outstanding Quality

Background. Vascularized osteoseptocutaneous radial flap is commonly used in the reconstruction of composite bony and soft tissue defects of the lower third of the face due to the outstanding quality of its cutaneous component. The aim was to evaluate the primary and overall success in the reconstruction of mandibular defects, following war injuries, with vascularized osteoseptocutaneous radial flap. Methods. At the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of the Military Medical Academy Belgrade, there were eight patients with this kind of defect following war injury, and the mandible was reconstructed with a vascularized osteoseptocutaneous radial flap. Bony compartment of the graft was harvested as up to 11 cm long segment of radial circumference. Results. The localization and structure of the defect, features of a harvested compound graft, the procedure of the reestablishment of the mandibular continuity was presented as well as immediate and late complications during the consolidation period, and the primary successful reconstruction in 87.5% of the patients. Conclusion. The primary and overall success in the mandibular defects reconstruction with a vascularized osteoseptocutaneous radial flap was equal or even better than those presented in the literature on the reconstruction of the similar defects after tumor resections.

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