scholarly journals Moda e literatura no Brasil: considerações sobre o léxico do século XIX / Fashion and Literature in Brazil: Considerations on the 19th Century Lexicon

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Vivian Orsi ◽  
Marciele Cristina Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Social Dynamics ◽  
Group Identity ◽  
Brazilian Portuguese ◽  
Machado De Assis ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Jose De Alencar ◽  
The 19Th Century

Resumo: A moda, com sua própria linguagem, transmite a identidade de um indivíduo e/ou grupo em determinada sociedade e época, portanto, pode ser entendida como forma de comunicação entre o sujeito e o mundo que o cerca. Nesta pesquisa, propõe-se o estudo do léxico da moda do século XIX no Brasil baseado nas teorias da Lexicologia e na Moda; fazendo uma análise sobre os itens lexicais que se refiram às vestimentas encontradas em Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas, de Machado de Assis (1994) e Lucíola, de José de Alencar (1988). Os resultados das reflexões permitem a compreensão da dinâmica social da sociedade da época e do estabelecimento da língua portuguesa brasileira independente da variedade continental.Palavras-chave: léxico; moda; literatura; século XIX.Abstract: Fashion, with its own language, establishes a group identity within the society and the period in which it is set. Moreover, it is a way of communication between an individual and the world around them. This research aims at the study of the lexicon of nineteenth-century fashion in Brazil, based on the theories of Lexicology and Fashion, on a collection of lexical items referring to clothes found in Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas (The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas), Machado de Assis (1994), and Lucíola, José de Alencar (1988). The results of the reflection leave room for understanding of the social dynamics of the society of the time and of the establishment of the Brazilian Portuguese language independent from the continental variety.Keywords: lexicon; fashion; literature; 19th century.

scholarly journals SOCIOCULTURAL SPLIT AND RADICALIZATION OF SOCIETY IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY

2020 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
pp. 288-293
Author(s):  
Natal'ya Savchuk
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Social Structure ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
The Social ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article discusses the causes of the sociocultural contradictions that led to the radicalization of society and the emergence of terrorist revolutionary organizations in the second half of the 19th century. The social structure of society is considered. The danger of underestimating society propaganda of extremist ideas of revolutionaries is shown.

Museography of the Guanche mummies from Necochea ( Argentina)

1970 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Candelaria Rosario Adrian ◽  
Mercedes Del Arco Aguilar ◽  
Del Carmen Del Arco Aguilar ◽  
Mercedes Martin Oval ◽  
Rafael Gonzales Anton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
The Body ◽  
Anatomical Data ◽  
The World ◽  
Museum Exhibitions ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Museum Practice ◽  
Material Evidence ◽  
Public Exhibition

The acquisition of two Guanche mummies restituted to Tenerife from Necochea (Argentina), has made possible our study of the specimens from the perspective of museum exhibitions. The specimens belonged originally ton the old collection of the Casilda Museum (Tacoronte, Tenerife), and were sold to Argentinean businessmen during the 19th century who moved them to Argentina. The body of at least one of the mummies was adapted in several parts so as to present the image of a mummified body. This was a nineteenth century museum practice observed in various parts of the world in order to adapt mummified bodies for public exhibition. The material evidence in this particular case can be observed from anatomical data (the skeleton belongs to two individuals of different sex), and from the use of modern materials totally foreign to Guanche culture.

Cholera Epidemics in Valencia in the 19th Century

2022 ◽  
pp. 215-224
Author(s):  
Rafael Roca
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Cultural Impact ◽  
Crown Of Aragon ◽  
World Crisis ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
The 19Th Century

The world crisis created by COVID-19 invites us to find some precedents to it by examining past periods and situations in which our society has suffered similar circumstances. In this regard, one of the periods that show more similarities from a social and sanitary perspective is the Valencia of the 19th century, where between 1834 and 1890 there were a total of nine cholera epidemics that resulted in dozens of deaths and determined the future development of one of the main regions of the old Crown of Aragon. The author analyzes the social and cultural impact of cholera in Valencia during the 19th century and especially in the intellectual and literary world.

Some comparative psychiatric studies in the 19th century

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 428-440
Author(s):  
Birk Engmann ◽  
Holger Steinberg
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Psychiatric Diseases ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Russian Medical ◽  
Different Parts

This article analyses 19th-century publications which dealt with the social and cultural aspects of psychiatric disorders in different parts of the world. Systematic reviews were conducted of three German medical journals, one Russian medical journal, and a relevant monograph. All these archives were published in the 19th century. Our work highlights the fact that long before Kraepelin, several, mostly forgotten, publications had already discussed cultural aspects, social conditions, the influence of religion, the influence of climate, and also “race” as a trigger or amplifier of psychiatric diseases. These publications also reflect racist notions of the colonial period.

scholarly journals El Ceremonial del funeral del presidente de la Republica y el ceremonial de las asistencias del presidente de la República a las festividades o actos públicos de cualquier índole en México: 1836 y 1842 | The Ceremonial of the funeral of the President of the Republic and the ceremonial of the assistances of the President of the Republic to the festivities or public acts of any nature in Mexico: 1836 and 1842

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
José Gómez-Huerta Suárez
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
The Other ◽  
Upper Class ◽  
The Social ◽  
Political Sector ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The 19Th Century

El ceremonial en el siglo XIX en México, era una herramienta que contribuía a establecer y consolidar lo social, resguardaba privilegios de la clase alta y legitimaba a un sector político. El ceremonial luego entonces es utilizado en ese siglo como un mensaje a través de formalidades y honores. Existen, desde luego, innumerables factores comprendidos en el concepto del ceremonial, como que es una forma de comunicación que se ocupa del protocolo, precedencias estructuradas de relaciones formales. Por lo tanto, revisaremos dos documentos de ceremonial en México en la primera mitad del siglo XIX, uno sobre el culto funerario de un presidente de México y otro relativo a los actos públicos o privados donde concurre el presidente de México.______________________________________The ceremonial in the nineteenth century in Mexico, was a tool that helped to establish and consolidate the social, protected privileges of the upper class and legitimized a political sector. The ceremonial then is then used in that century as a message through formalities and honors. There are, of course, innumerable factors included in the concept of ceremonial, as being a form of communication that deals with protocol, structured precedences of formal relationships. Therefore, we will review two ceremonial documents in Mexico in the first half of the 19th century, one on the funerary cult of a Mexican president and the other on public or private acts attended by the president of Mexico.

scholarly journals Were capitalists interested only in profit in the 19th century? An example of Jan Gottlieb Bloch

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 103-115
Author(s):  
Andrzej Pieczewski
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Social Class ◽  
Public Sphere ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
The 19Th Century

The social class which was the spiritus movens of rapid economic transformation in the lands of the Kingdom of Poland in the nineteenth century was the bourgeoisie. In the public sphere, there is still a strong conviction among contemporary Poles about the moral defects of capitalists, for whom, according to the prevailing stereotypes, only profit was important. The author of this article, to contradict this claim, gives an example of the life and actions of Jan Gottlieb Bloch (1836–1902). The aim of the article is to present the broad economic, social and scientific activity of Bloch as a member of the bourgeoisie of the Kingdom of Poland. The author also points to the need for further research on the work of Jan Bloch, especially in the field of his economic and irenological writing.

scholarly journals Save or Spend? Western and Eastern Economic Discourses in Russian Fiction of the 19th Century

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-45
Author(s):  
Hans Günther ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Max Weber ◽  
Nineteenth Century Literature ◽  
Economic Discourse ◽  
Special Position ◽  
The World ◽  
The One ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Century Literature

According to Max Weber, protestant ethics with its active secular asceticism had a decisive impact on the development of capitalist economics whereas the contemplative Orthodox tradition did not favor the idea of active domination of the world. The economic discourse of the Russian nineteenth century literature reflects the widely spread discussion about the future of Russia, which, compared to advanced Western capitalism, was in the position of periphery. On the one hand, authors are aware of the fact that the adoption of certain Western economic concepts is inevitable in Russia, yet on the otherhand they fear the loss of cultural identity. Gogol and Goncharov, the authors of such famous works as The Dead Souls or Oblomov, are inclined to approve certain elements of capitalist economy – they will be treated under the catchword «economize» –, whereas the idea of anti-economic «spending» of money is characteristic of Dostoevsky´s novels such as The Gambler or The Adolescent. A special position may be ascribed to Tolstoy’s economic «minimalism» which has its roots in peasant ideas of natural economy and Western authors like Proudhon or Rousseau.

scholarly journals La propaganda comercial como transmisora de elementos identitarios: Algunos ejemplos de la ephemera murciana a principios del siglo XX

Imafronte ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
José Miguel López Castillo
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Visual Representations ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of Art ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
The One ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Siglo Xx

Uno de los apartados menos tratados de las representaciones visuales de Murcia ha sido el de la ephemera comercial. Por tal motivo, dado su uso limitado y efímero, en muchas ocasiones no se le ha considerado como un apartado estimable en la historia del arte. Pero lo cierto es que las etiquetas de fábricas de conservas, frutas, licores y otros establecimientos, desde los últimos años del siglo XIX y la primera mitad del XX, en base al diseño difundieron los elementos identitarios más significativos de este territorio por toda España y el resto del mundo. En la mayoría de casos, la marca publicitaria estaba basada en estampas e imágenes del Costumbrismo romántico murciano que ya se habían consolidado durante el ochocientos para la demanda social de esa corriente; en otros casos se fueron adaptando a los nuevos criterios estéticos del siglo XX. Finalmente, esta forma de publicitar cada producto ayudó a patentar la denominación de origen de diversas empresas de varios sectores, principalmente agroalimentarias, y al mismo tiempo a su asimilación con esta región levantina gracias a sus hitos arquitectónicos, la huerta o sus tipos populares. Esta última premisa es la que abordaremos dentro de este estudio al contrastarlas con otras representaciones anteriores. One of the less treated sections of the visual representations of Murcia has been the comercial ephemera. For this reason, given its limited and fleeting use, it has often not been considerated as a valvable section in the history of art. But the truth is that the labels of canning factories, fruits, liquors and other establishments, from the last years of the 19th century based on the design spread the most significant identity elements of this territory throughout Spain and the rest the world. In the majority of cases, the advertising brand was based on prints and images of Murcian romantic costums that had already been consolidated during the 19th century for the social demand of this currens, in other cases they were adapted to the new aesthetic criteria of the 20th century. Finally, this way of advertising each product helped to panted the denomination of origin of various companies, mainly agry-food, and at the same time to assimilate it with this southeast region thanks to its architectural landmarks, the orchard or its popular types. This last premise is the one we will address within this study when contrasting them other previous representations.

scholarly journals Sejarah dan Dinamika Sosial Fiqih Reformis dan Fiqih Tradisionalis di Indonesia

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Abd. Salam
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Social Dynamics ◽  
Reform Movement ◽  
Dynamic Tension ◽  
Legal Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
The 19Th Century

<p>This paper is aimed at describing the history and the social dynamics of the reformist and traditionalist fiqh in Indonesia. It first tries to show that since the 13<sup>th</sup> century Islam in Indonesia has largely been Sufi-oriented. It was only fairly recently that Islam in this country came into contact with figh especially after the return of Indonesian students from the Middle East toward the end of the 19th century. The puritan and reformist movements that prevailed in the Middle East at the time especially those under the patronage of Muhammad Abdul Wahhab and Jamaluddin al-Afghani inspired Muslims of this country to launch a similar reform in Indonesia. This reform movement received a somewhat strong opposition from the traditionalists since the beginning of the 20<sup>th</sup> century, hence the tension between the two currents of thought. This paper pays particular attention to this dynamic tension in the context of the contemporary historical and legal development in Indonesia.</p>

scholarly journals Mekka in the Latter Part of the 19th Century

2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 144-146
Author(s):  
Isa Blumi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Careful Analysis ◽  
Final Part ◽  
Modern Reader ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Process ◽  
The 19Th Century

The annual spectacle of millions of pilgrims flooding Makkah has capturedthe imagination of generations of readers. This interest in the hajj, however,has not necessarily produced quality scholarship. From crude ethnographicsummaries to careful narratives of spiritual attainment, the literature has beeninconsistent at best. Brill’s republishing of Dutch scholar Christiaan SnouckHurgronje’s (1857-1936) forgotten work offers the modern reader not only aninvaluable window into the hajj as practiced before the age of mass communication,but provides a hitherto neglected discussion on the social, cultural,political, and economic impact that the experience had upon Muslims.Often lost in the generalizations one finds in descriptions of the annualpilgrimage, the world in which the reader is thrust while reading this bookoffers a Makkah that is far more culturally dynamic than expected. Hurgronje’sworld is one filled with cultural and doctrinal variances that aremanifestedin the different ways in which Muslims worshiped, clothed themselves,and ultimately socialized while in Makkah. In this sense, his carefulstudy of life over the months leading to the hajj exposes the reader to a fluidcultural and economic process that constantly transforms, leaving the readerwith the impression that life was not, as the clichés so often try to instill,“timeless.” Hurgronje, to his credit, is not interested in retelling theOrientalist trope; rather, he strives to provide a serious ethnographic and historicalstudy.As Hurgronje himself writes, this is a study to help non-Muslims, especiallyfellow Dutchmen, understand their Muslim subjects living in the FarEast. For this reason, the book’s final part focuses exclusively on the Makkanexperience of Dutch subjects. In this regard, it is a careful analysis of howMuslims from Java, Borneo, and Sumatra interacted with fellow Muslims;socialized in this cosmopolitan milieu; and adopted numerous personal andcollective activities during their stay. That being said, it is especially impressivethat this study is not meant to be only a tool for colonial governance ...

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