scholarly journals Educação Inclusiva para Surdos: Reflexões de Intérpretes de Libras e Professores de Física dos Municípios de Nova Mutum e Tangará da Serra - MT

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-169
Author(s):  
Marciele Keyla Heidmann ◽  
Sumaya Ferreira Guedes
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Sign Language ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Direct Interaction ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Sign Language Interpreters ◽  
Deaf Student ◽  
Brazilian Sign Language

ResumoA Política Nacional de Educação Especial dispõe sobre formas de incluir a pessoa surda no Ensino Regular. Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a conceituação do termo inclusão na visão de professores, que ministram o componente curricular de Física e Tradutores Intérpretes de Língua de Sinais (TILS), e verificar se a formação acadêmica, entre outras, tem influência na inter-relação com o estudante surdo em sala de aula comum. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, de abordagem qualitativa, com tratamento baseado na análise de conteúdo, por meio de três categorias. Os resultados apontam para o despreparo dos professores de Física, perante a ausência de algum tipo de formação direcionada para Libras, seja essa inicial, ou contínua, dificultando o acesso às informações pertinentes, como a conceituação do termo inclusão, inferindo na interação direta com o estudante surdo e na promoção da Educação Inclusiva. Portanto, reflexões acerca da obrigatoriedade do componente curricular de Libras, em conformidade com o Decreto 5.626/2005, pelas Instituições de Ensino Superior, que ofertam cursos de Licenciaturas se faz necessário, assim como a formação continuada de intérpretes de Libras e professores de Física da Educação Básica, em prol a um ensino de qualidade diante da inclusão de estudantes surdos. Palavras-chave: Língua Brasileira de Sinais. Educação Especial. Educação Inclusiva.AbstractThe National Special Education Policy provides for ways to include the deaf in regular education. This study aims to analyze the conceptualization of the term inclusion in the view of teachers who teach the curricular component of Physics and Brazilian Sign Language Interpreters (TILS) and to verify whether academic training, among others, influences the inter-relationship with the deaf student in a common classroom. To this end, semi-structured interviews were conducted, with a qualitative approach, with treatment based on content analysis, through three categories. The results point to the unpreparedness of physics teachers, in the absence of some type of training directed to Brazilian Sign Language, be it initial or continuous, making it difficult to access relevant information, such as the concept of the term inclusion, inferring in the direct interaction with the deaf student and promoting Inclusive Education. Therefore, reflections on the compulsory nature of the Brazilian Sign Language component, in accordance with Decree 5.626 / 2005, by Higher Education institutions, which offer undergraduate courses, are necessary, as well as the continued training of Brazilian Sign Language interpreters and teachers of Basic education physics, in favor of quality teaching in view of the deaf students inclusion. Keywords: Brazilian Sign Language. Special Education. Inclusive Education.

Students with disability perspectives towards inclusive education at the College of Basic Education in Kuwait: Barriers and challenges: اتجاهات الطلبة ذوي الإعاقة تجاه الدمج التعليمي في كلية التربية الأساسية في دولة الكويت: العوائق والتحديات

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (41) ◽  
pp. 218-200
Author(s):  
Nouf Salem Alenezi, Bader Jassim Alqallaf, Hamed Jassim Alsa Nouf Salem Alenezi, Bader Jassim Alqallaf, Hamed Jassim Alsa
Keyword(s):  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Visual Disability ◽  
Social Barriers ◽  
Data Coding ◽  
Inclusive Practice ◽  
College Of Basic Education ◽  
Barriers And Challenges

This research is a qualitative interpretive case study focuses on the perspectives of (6) students with physical and visual disability who study at college of basic education in Kuwait. It sought to elicit the “voice” of students with disabilities, seeking to identify their experiences of inclusive practice and any barriers to participation. The researchers conducted semi structured interviews. It was processed and analysed through data coding, categorising and emergence of themes. Participants of the current study showed a willingness towards the concept of inclusion with some concerns, which include the cultural, structural, and social barriers of implementing inclusive education. The results of this study emphasise the importance of increasing the knowledge of inclusion and how to deal with students with disability. Overall, recommendations include a need for training courses for the faculty members at the College of Basic Education in the field of disability and inclusion.

Guia ilustrativo de sinais em Libras para o ensino de Biologia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Copetti Santos ◽  
◽  
Josiane Fiss Lopes ◽  
Cátia Roberta de Souza Schernn ◽  
Juliane Ditz Knob ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Sciences ◽  
Sign Language ◽  
Deaf Students ◽  
Deaf Student ◽  
Brazilian Sign Language

The use of LIBRAS (Brazilian Sign Language) during the classes helps in the learning of deaf students. By creating an illustrative Handbook we seek to facilitate the learning of the deaf student and advise teachers in the area of Biological Sciences. After the preparation of this material we verify how essential it is that other students have access to it, seeking to disseminate it.

scholarly journals TEACHING SCIENCES AND BIOLOGY FOR DEAF INDIVIDUALS: INVESTIGATING THE CONTEXT OF TEACHING PRACTICE IN REGULAR CLASSROOMS OF A MUNICIPALITY IN THE STATE OF PARANÁ

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (26) ◽  
pp. 201-218
Author(s):  
Lucken Bueno Lucas ◽  
Renan Guilherme Pimentel ◽  
Simone Luccas
Keyword(s):  
Sign Language ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Deaf Students ◽  
Sign Language Interpreters ◽  
Public Network ◽  
The Public ◽  
Inclusion Process ◽  
Regular Classrooms ◽  
Brazilian Sign Language ◽  
The City

The process of school inclusion for people with disabilities is a recent development, especially for the deaf individuals, so the study of how this inclusion process occurs and the teaching of Sciences/Biology for these individuals is still incipient. The objective of this work was to investigate how science/biology teaching takes place for deaf students in the city of Cornélio Procópio-PR and what difficulties are encountered by the students, teachers, and sign language interpreters in the scenario of school inclusion. To reach this goal, we interviewed teachers and interpreters who work in elementary and middle schools of the public network that attend deaf students in Cornélio Procópio. The results of the interviews demonstrated that all those involved in this process face difficulties, the interpreters indicate language as an obstacle to the interpretation of Sciences and Biology classes, since Brazilian Sign Language presents a deficit of lexicons in relation to the Portuguese Language. On the other hand, the main difficulty for the teachers is the lack of preparation to work in classes which include deaf people, jeopardizing not only their interaction with the students, but also the teaching of Sciences and Biology. 

scholarly journals INFORMAÇÃO PARA E PELOS SURDOS: SOBRE TRANSMISSÃO AUDIOVISUAL EM LIBRAS E DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CRITICIDADE

polemica ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-36
Author(s):  
Jaciara Sá Carvalho ◽  
Rita de Cássia Martins da Costa Brito
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Sign Language ◽  
Critical Consciousness ◽  
Deaf People ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
World Knowledge ◽  
Sign Language Interpreters ◽  
Transmission Of Information ◽  
The World ◽  
Brazilian Sign Language

Resumo: Cerca de 5% da população brasileira possui algum grau de perda de audição (IBGE, 2010). São dez milhões de brasileiros com dificuldades de acesso às informações sobre as realidades de seu país e do mundo, ao conhecimento sistematizado pelas ciências etc. Alguns programas audiovisuais recorrem a legendas em Português e/ou intérpretes da Língua Brasileira de Sinais – Libras, atuando nas chamadas “janelinhas”, sendo exceção os produzidos por profissionais surdos e apresentados por eles em primeiro plano na tela. Sob tal contexto de discussão, e partindo da premissa da formação humana ao longo da vida, este artigo apresenta uma problematização acerca das diferenças entre a transmissão de informações por surdos e por intérpretes a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica. O trabalho sugere que uma informação transmitida de surdo para surdo, em audiovisuais, estaria mais próxima ao conteúdo original da mensagem e ao universo linguístico e cultural das comunidades Surdas. Também expõe uma reflexão sobre a necessidade de ampliação do repertório informacional para o desenvolvimento (permanente) da consciência crítica (FREIRE, 1979) pelos surdos que anseiam “ser mais”.Palavras-chave: Surdez. Libras. Acesso à informação. Abstract: About 5% of the Brazilian population has some degree of hearing loss (IBGE, 2010). There are ten million Brazilians who have difficulty accessing information about the realities of their country and of the world, knowledge drawn up by the sciences, etc. Some audiovisual programs use Portuguese subtitles and/or Brazilian Sign Language interpreters (Libras) acting in their little "windows" as they are called, with the exception of those produced by deaf professionals and presented to them in the foreground of the screen. Under this context of discussion, and based on the premise of human lifelong training, this article presents an examination of the differences between the transmission of information by deaf people and by interpreters, based on bibliographic research. The paper points out that information transmitted from deaf to deaf in audiovisuals would be closer to the original content of the message, and to the linguistic and cultural universe of the deaf community. It also presents a reflection on the need to expand the informational repertoire for the (permanent) development of critical consciousness (FREIRE, 1979) by deaf people who yearn to "be more."Keywords: Deafness. Libras. Access to information.

scholarly journals O REPENSAR SOBRE AS DIFICULDADES E INQUIETUDES EXISTENTES NA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Cassandra Catarina Gonçalves Mineiro
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Collaborative Research ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
State University ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
Los Grupos ◽  
Service Specialist ◽  
Educacion Especial

Após introdução da inclusão nas escolas, o conhecimento produzido tem sido insuficiente para a definição dos caminhos psicopedagógicos voltados à escolarização de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais - NEEs. Isso vem acontecendo, em parte, porque não foram articulados os estudos com a realidade, sendo que autores da maioria desses estudos apresentaram resultados com produções reiterativas e com pouca mudança no que é proposto. O objetivo deste trabalho foi direcionado a conhecer sobre a realidade enfrentada pelos professores das salas de recursos multifuncionais (SRM). Esse estudo envolveu as experiências de professoras da Educação Básica, em pesquisa realizada pelos professores da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros – UNIMONTES, evidenciando atuação dessas professoras das SRM nas escolas do município de Montes Claros - MG. Como embasamento teórico foram utilizados Decretos e Portarias da Educação Especial, com enfoque nos autores e trabalhos realizados nessa área. A metodologia abrangeu a pesquisa colaborativa, mediante depoimentos das professoras direcionados pelas questões propostas pelo Observatório Nacional de Educação Especial, o que permitiu análise da forma como ocorre a inclusão escolar. Desse modo, a dinâmica na organização de grupos coletivos foi a pesquisa em grupos focais, mostrando a realidade das escolas pesquisadas e quais propostas viáveis a um melhor atendimento às crianças com NEEs. Como resultado, a pesquisa favoreceu o reconhecimento em enfrentar dificuldades; a necessidade de parceria com a professora da sala regular e capacitação desta na Educação Inclusiva; o Plano de Atendimento Educacional Especializado (PAEE), contribuindo essas práticas na melhoria da inclusão escolar direcionada aos alunos da educação especial.Palavras-chave: Educação especial. Realidade das escolas. Atendimento às crianças. EL REPENSAR DE LAS DIFICULTADES Y PREOCUPACIONES EXISTENTES EN LA EDUCACIÓN ESPECIAL. Resumen: Después de la introducción de la inclusión en las escuelas, el conocimiento producido es insuficiente para definir las rutas psicopedagógica centrado en la educación de los alumnos con necesidades educativas especiales - NEEs. Esto está ocurriendo en parte debido a los estudios con la realidad que no se articulan, y los autores de la mayoría de estos estudios mostraron resultados con producciones reiterativos con pocos cambios en lo que se propone. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer la realidad que enfrentan los maestros de recursos multi-funcionales (SRM). Incluyó las experiencias de los profesores de la educación básica, en la investigación llevada a cabo por los profesores de la Universidad Estatal de Montes Claros - UNIMONTES, que muestra el trabajo de estos maestros de SRM en los centros educativos del municipio de Montes Claros - MG. Como base teórica se utilizaron los decretos y edictos de Educación Especial, centrado en autores y obras realizadas en esta área. La metodología incluyó la investigación en colaboración con el testimonio de los profesores afectados por las preguntas propuestas por el Centro Nacional de Educación Especial, lo que permitió el análisis de cómo es la inclusión escolar. Por lo tanto, la dinámica de la organización de los grupos colectivos fueron los grupos de enfoque de investigación, que muestra la realidad de las escuelas encuestadas y qué propuestas viables para una mejor atención a los niños con NEE. Como resultado, la encuesta favoreció el reconocimiento para hacer frente a las dificultades; la necesidad de una asociación con el maestro habitación regular y esta formación en la educación inclusiva; Plan de Educación del especialista de servicio (PAEE), contribuyendo estas prácticas, la mejora de la inclusión escolar dirigido a los estudiantes de educación especial.Palabras clave: Educación Especial. Escuelas realidad. Cuidar a los niños.  THE RETHINKING OF THE DIFFICULTIES AND CONCERNS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION Abstract: After introduction of inclusion in schools, the knowledge produced is insufficient to define the paths psychopedagogic focused on education of pupils with special educational needs - SEN. This is happening in part because studies with reality were not articulated, and authors of most of these studies showed results with reiterative productions with little change in what is proposed. This study was aimed to know about the reality faced by teachers of multi-functional resources (SRM). This study involved the experiences of teachers of basic education, in research conducted by teachers of the State University of Montes Claros - UNIMONTES, showing work of these teachers of SRM in schools in the municipality of Montes Claros - MG. As theoretical basis were used Decrees and Edicts of Special Education, focusing on authors and works carried out in this area. The methodology included the collaborative research through of testimony from teachers targeted by the questions proposed by the National Centre for Special Education, which allowed analysis of how is school inclusion. Thus, the dynamics in the organization of collective groups was the research focus groups, showing the reality of the surveyed schools and what feasible proposals to better care for children with SEN. As a result, the survey favored the recognition in facing difficulties; the need for partnership with the teacher regular room and this training in inclusive education; Plan of Educational Service Specialist, contributing these practices, improving school inclusion directed to students of special education.Keywords: Special education. Reality in schools. Care to children.

scholarly journals BRAZILIAN SIGN LANGUAGE AND DEAF STUDENT TEACHING

Nucleus ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
Alessandra Pereira Nascimento ◽  
Heloísa Macedo Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Sign Language ◽  
Student Teaching ◽  
Deaf Student ◽  
Brazilian Sign Language

scholarly journals Educação do Campo e Educação Especial: interlocução entre modalidades inclusivas na contemporaneidade

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Taiana Furtado dos Anjos ◽  
Allan Rocha Damasceno
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Rural Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Rural Schools ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Educational Legislation ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Legal Frameworks

This article discusses the theoretical and conceptual reflections of the interface between Special Education and Rural Education in the context of Brazilian public policies in contemporary times. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the concept of Rural Education within a historical approach drawn by social movements against the mechanisms of exclusion and segregation of peasant subjects, including in this process the target audience of Special Education, strengthening the movement of struggle and resistance to guarantee inclusive social rights already won in the legal provisions. Our intention is to present the main legal frameworks of Brazilian educational legislation, seeking to identify the elements that establish a dialogue between Special Education and Rural Education as modalities of Inclusive Education in contemporary society, with emphasis on the Operational Guidelines for Basic Education in Rural Schools and its Complementary Guidelines and the National Policy on Special Education from the perspective of Inclusive Education, among others. This article is a bibliographic essay that uses the lens of Critical Theory, with emphasis on Theodor Adorno's thinking, in the critical-reflexive analysis of Special Education in the Field, resulting in the identification of the main elements of convergence that consolidate the interface between the modalities aforementioned, evidencing the necessary articulation in the consolidation of inclusive public policies for students targeting Special Education in rural schools.

scholarly journals THE SOCIAL DIMENSION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: SPECIAL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PUPILS WITH MILD INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES TALK ABOUT THEIR EXPERIENCE FROM A SOCIAL CO-EXISTENCE PROGRAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasileiadis Ilias ◽  
Dadatsi Aikaterini ◽  
Koutras Spyros
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
General Education ◽  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
School Setting ◽  
Social Dimension ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
The Social

<p>Formally, inclusive education is part of the primary policies in the Greek educational system. However, pupils with intellectual disabilities still attend special schools and their socialization is mainly monitored through the implementation of social co-existence programs in the school setting. The present study aimed to explore the outcomes of a social co-existence program that was implemented in two co-located schools, a general education elementary school and a special education elementary school. Semi-structured interviews with the special education elementary school pupils were used for pre- and post-intervention assessments. Qualitative analyses of the data revealed important differentiations in the ways pupils with intellectual disabilities understood a) their social interaction with typically developing peers and b) acceptance by peers. In fact, the pupils with intellectual disabilities consistently acknowledged that participation in the social co-existence program enhanced their social interactions and improved acceptance by peer.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0683/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

scholarly journals INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DE ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NA REDE MUNICIPAL DE SÃO LUÍS

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Paulo Roberto de Jesus Silva ◽  
Mariza Borges Wall Barbosa de Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Educational Policy ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Public Network ◽  
Public Networks ◽  
Local Municipality ◽  
Politica Educativa ◽  
La Red ◽  
Educacion Especial

A construção de uma educação democrática no país é uma questão fundamental para romper com o histórico processo de segregação e exclusão dos alunos público-alvo da Educação Especial. Nesse processo, as redes públicas municipais de educação encontram-se no centro das atenções, por serem as responsáveis prioritárias do Ensino Fundamental, etapa da Educação Básica na qual se concentra o maior número de matrículas desses alunos nas classes comuns. Assim, a Rede Pública Municipal de Educação São Luís-MA, lócus desta pesquisa, encontra-se no bojo da questão. Destarte, reflete-se sobre o processo de organização da política educacional para atender as exigências acentuadas pelo movimento de inclusão escolar desse alunado, movimento este imbricado com a própria dinâmica política pedagógica da SEMED de São Luís. Este estudo tem como objetivo central investigar sobre a estruturação da Política de Educação Especial da referida Rede Municipal no contexto de uma inclusão escolar. Para tanto, compreende-se como coerente esboçar um ensaio teórico a partir da revisão de literatura com aporte nas contribuições de autores de referência na área, bem como num diálogo profícuo com pesquisas em níveis de pós-graduação que anteriormente analisaram a referida Rede, bem como lança-se um olhar curioso e analítico sobre alguns dos mais relevantes documentos oficiais da Prefeitura local que versava sobre sua política de educação. Por fim, ousa-se realizar uma crítica sobre a dinâmica de constituição da política municipal de educação especial/inclusiva na perspectiva de contribuir na superação da segregação e exclusão que tem marcado a educação de importantes parcelas estudantis.Palavras-Chave: Educação Especial. Política Educacional. Inclusão Escolar.ABSTRACTThe construction of a democratic education in the country is a key issue to break with the historical process of segregation and exclusion of the target audience of Special Education students. In this process, the municipal education public networks are in the spotlight, to be the priority in charge of Basic Education, Basic Education stage in which the largest number of enrollments of these students in regular classes. Thus, the Municipal Public Network São Luís-MA Education, locus of this research lies in the core of the matter. Thus, reflected on the process of organizing the educational policy to meet the requirements marked by the movement of school inclusion of these students, moving this imbricated with the dynamics educational policy of São Luís - SEMED. This study has as main objective to investigate on the structuring of the Special Education Polic at the mentioned  Municipal Network in the context of a school inclusion. Therefore, we understand how coherent sketch a theoretical essay from the literature review with input on the contributions of authors of reference in the area, as well as a fruitful dialogue with research in graduate levels previously analyzed at the mentioned network and launches If a curious and analytical look at some of the most relevant official documents of the local municipality which was about his education policy. Finally, we dare to carry out a critique of the dynamics of formation of municipal policy of special / inclusive education in order to contribute in overcoming segregation and exclusion that has marked the education major student installments.Keywords: Special Education. Educational policies. School inclusion.RESUMENLa construcción de una educación democrática en el país es una cuestión fundamental para romper con el histórico proceso de segregación y la exclusión de los alumnos público objetivo de la Educación Especial. En este proceso, las redes públicas municipales de educación se encuentran en el centro de las atenciones, siendo responsables prioritarias de la Enseñanza Fundamental,  etapa de la Educación Básica, en la cual se concentra el mayor número de matrículas de estos estudiantes en las clases regulares. Así, la Red Pública Municipal de Educación de Sao Luis-MA, locus de esta investigación, se encuentra en el núcleo de la cuestión. Así, se refleja sobre el proceso de organización de la política educativa para cumplir con los requisitos marcados por el movimiento de la inclusión escolar de estos alumnos, movimiento este imbricado con la propia dinámica política pedagógica de la SEMED de São Luís. Este estudio tiene como objetivo central investigar la estructuración de la política de Educación Especial de la dicha Red Municipal en el contexto de una inclusión escolar. Para tanto, se comprende como coherente esbozar un ensayo teórico a partir de la revisión de la literatura con el aporte en las contribuciones de autores de referencia en la área, así como en un diálogo rentable con investigaciones en niveles de pos graduación que previamente analizaron la dicha Red, bien como se lanza una mirada curiosa y analítica en algunos de los más relevantes documentos oficiales del ayuntamiento sitio que versaba acerca de su política de educación. Por último, se atreve  llevar a cabo una crítica de la dinámica de constitución de la política municipal de educación especial / inclusiva a fin de contribuir en la superación de la segregación y la exclusión que ha marcado la educación de importantes cuotas estudiantiles.Palabras clave: Educación Especial. Política Educativa. Inclusión Escolar.

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