scholarly journals Educação do Campo e Educação Especial: interlocução entre modalidades inclusivas na contemporaneidade

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Taiana Furtado dos Anjos ◽  
Allan Rocha Damasceno
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Rural Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Rural Schools ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Educational Legislation ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Legal Frameworks

This article discusses the theoretical and conceptual reflections of the interface between Special Education and Rural Education in the context of Brazilian public policies in contemporary times. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the concept of Rural Education within a historical approach drawn by social movements against the mechanisms of exclusion and segregation of peasant subjects, including in this process the target audience of Special Education, strengthening the movement of struggle and resistance to guarantee inclusive social rights already won in the legal provisions. Our intention is to present the main legal frameworks of Brazilian educational legislation, seeking to identify the elements that establish a dialogue between Special Education and Rural Education as modalities of Inclusive Education in contemporary society, with emphasis on the Operational Guidelines for Basic Education in Rural Schools and its Complementary Guidelines and the National Policy on Special Education from the perspective of Inclusive Education, among others. This article is a bibliographic essay that uses the lens of Critical Theory, with emphasis on Theodor Adorno's thinking, in the critical-reflexive analysis of Special Education in the Field, resulting in the identification of the main elements of convergence that consolidate the interface between the modalities aforementioned, evidencing the necessary articulation in the consolidation of inclusive public policies for students targeting Special Education in rural schools.

scholarly journals Rural Education: some indicators

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Marilene Santos
Keyword(s):  
Rural Education ◽  
Young People ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Development Index ◽  
National Education ◽  
Educational Condition

The following article, whose nature is descriptive and bibliographic, aims, based on Goal eight of the National Education Plan 2014-2024 (PNE), to identify some indicators for the Countryside Education. For such purpose, we consider the educational reality of the countryside based on: the low schooling of the population; in the negative evolution of the enrollments number in the last few years; and in the circumstances through which the quality benchmark, provided by the Basic Education Development Index (Ideb), has been unproductive to the define public policies aimed for the Countryside Education. Despite the operational difficulties of the educational system to obtain the necessary information for its composition, the results of the last two Ideb, however, already show progress. Based on these indicators, we conclude that some actions aimed at increasing the schooling of the countryside population were undertaken, however, the unequal educational condition among young people living in the countryside and those who live in the urban areas still persists. There is a possibility of fulfilling the goal eight of PNE by 2024, however, this may not mean progress in guaranteeing the countryside population’s rights to an education of quality, but, on the contrary, its reduction.

scholarly journals O processo formativo: história, memória e trajetória de egressos/as do curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo da Universidade Federal de Roraima (LEDUCARR/UFRR)

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Consuelem da Silva Sarmento ◽  
Sergio Luiz Lopes
Keyword(s):  
Rural Education ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Oral History ◽  
Rural Schools ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Formative Experience ◽  
Qualitative Nature ◽  
Training Path

The object of this study is the formative trajectory of graduates of the Degree Course in Rural Education at the Federal University of Roraima. The main objective was to identify the challenges of the teaching profession from the perspective of these subjects, based on their formative experience in that course. The research adopted as an instrument for data collection the interview (with 16 graduates), based on the oral history method (Thompson, 1998). The analysis, of a qualitative nature, was structured from the categories: the training path and the teaching profession. The voices of the graduates revealed the importance of this course as an implementation of public policies for the training, at a higher level, of field subjects, which was a dream for most of the survey respondents. In addition, they exposed the difficulties encountered in getting a place to work in rural schools. For most interviewees, the lack of recognition of the course by government entities affects the offer of places in selective and public examinations. Thus, this work aims to expand the debate on proposals for Rural Education.

scholarly journals Interface das políticas da Educação Especial e Educação do Campo sobre a formação de professores

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Arlindo Lins de Melo Junior ◽  
Ivan Fortunato ◽  
Jackeline Silva Alves ◽  
Teresa Cristina Leança Soares Alves
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Special Education ◽  
Rural Education ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Rural Schools ◽  
Special Education Students ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Legal Documents

In special education and rural education interface we find important points about teacher training and their reflexes in the schooling of special education students in rural schools. This paper fulfills the objective of analyzing fundamental documents of the two teaching modalities in question in order to understand mainly what concerns teacher training. The methodological path used in the construction of this text was guided by documentary research of four legal documents of the two teaching modalities. In the policy interface, we saw that the investigated documentation shows concern with the quality of teacher training, although it does not deal with careers and professional development, nor with more specific aspects of the role of Higher Education Institutions in their training. In the end, it is hoped that the discussions presented here will help to promote new and denser research on the fundamental role that teachers play in rural schools.

scholarly journals O REPENSAR SOBRE AS DIFICULDADES E INQUIETUDES EXISTENTES NA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Cassandra Catarina Gonçalves Mineiro
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Collaborative Research ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
State University ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
Los Grupos ◽  
Service Specialist ◽  
Educacion Especial

Após introdução da inclusão nas escolas, o conhecimento produzido tem sido insuficiente para a definição dos caminhos psicopedagógicos voltados à escolarização de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais - NEEs. Isso vem acontecendo, em parte, porque não foram articulados os estudos com a realidade, sendo que autores da maioria desses estudos apresentaram resultados com produções reiterativas e com pouca mudança no que é proposto. O objetivo deste trabalho foi direcionado a conhecer sobre a realidade enfrentada pelos professores das salas de recursos multifuncionais (SRM). Esse estudo envolveu as experiências de professoras da Educação Básica, em pesquisa realizada pelos professores da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros – UNIMONTES, evidenciando atuação dessas professoras das SRM nas escolas do município de Montes Claros - MG. Como embasamento teórico foram utilizados Decretos e Portarias da Educação Especial, com enfoque nos autores e trabalhos realizados nessa área. A metodologia abrangeu a pesquisa colaborativa, mediante depoimentos das professoras direcionados pelas questões propostas pelo Observatório Nacional de Educação Especial, o que permitiu análise da forma como ocorre a inclusão escolar. Desse modo, a dinâmica na organização de grupos coletivos foi a pesquisa em grupos focais, mostrando a realidade das escolas pesquisadas e quais propostas viáveis a um melhor atendimento às crianças com NEEs. Como resultado, a pesquisa favoreceu o reconhecimento em enfrentar dificuldades; a necessidade de parceria com a professora da sala regular e capacitação desta na Educação Inclusiva; o Plano de Atendimento Educacional Especializado (PAEE), contribuindo essas práticas na melhoria da inclusão escolar direcionada aos alunos da educação especial.Palavras-chave: Educação especial. Realidade das escolas. Atendimento às crianças. EL REPENSAR DE LAS DIFICULTADES Y PREOCUPACIONES EXISTENTES EN LA EDUCACIÓN ESPECIAL. Resumen: Después de la introducción de la inclusión en las escuelas, el conocimiento producido es insuficiente para definir las rutas psicopedagógica centrado en la educación de los alumnos con necesidades educativas especiales - NEEs. Esto está ocurriendo en parte debido a los estudios con la realidad que no se articulan, y los autores de la mayoría de estos estudios mostraron resultados con producciones reiterativos con pocos cambios en lo que se propone. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer la realidad que enfrentan los maestros de recursos multi-funcionales (SRM). Incluyó las experiencias de los profesores de la educación básica, en la investigación llevada a cabo por los profesores de la Universidad Estatal de Montes Claros - UNIMONTES, que muestra el trabajo de estos maestros de SRM en los centros educativos del municipio de Montes Claros - MG. Como base teórica se utilizaron los decretos y edictos de Educación Especial, centrado en autores y obras realizadas en esta área. La metodología incluyó la investigación en colaboración con el testimonio de los profesores afectados por las preguntas propuestas por el Centro Nacional de Educación Especial, lo que permitió el análisis de cómo es la inclusión escolar. Por lo tanto, la dinámica de la organización de los grupos colectivos fueron los grupos de enfoque de investigación, que muestra la realidad de las escuelas encuestadas y qué propuestas viables para una mejor atención a los niños con NEE. Como resultado, la encuesta favoreció el reconocimiento para hacer frente a las dificultades; la necesidad de una asociación con el maestro habitación regular y esta formación en la educación inclusiva; Plan de Educación del especialista de servicio (PAEE), contribuyendo estas prácticas, la mejora de la inclusión escolar dirigido a los estudiantes de educación especial.Palabras clave: Educación Especial. Escuelas realidad. Cuidar a los niños.  THE RETHINKING OF THE DIFFICULTIES AND CONCERNS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION Abstract: After introduction of inclusion in schools, the knowledge produced is insufficient to define the paths psychopedagogic focused on education of pupils with special educational needs - SEN. This is happening in part because studies with reality were not articulated, and authors of most of these studies showed results with reiterative productions with little change in what is proposed. This study was aimed to know about the reality faced by teachers of multi-functional resources (SRM). This study involved the experiences of teachers of basic education, in research conducted by teachers of the State University of Montes Claros - UNIMONTES, showing work of these teachers of SRM in schools in the municipality of Montes Claros - MG. As theoretical basis were used Decrees and Edicts of Special Education, focusing on authors and works carried out in this area. The methodology included the collaborative research through of testimony from teachers targeted by the questions proposed by the National Centre for Special Education, which allowed analysis of how is school inclusion. Thus, the dynamics in the organization of collective groups was the research focus groups, showing the reality of the surveyed schools and what feasible proposals to better care for children with SEN. As a result, the survey favored the recognition in facing difficulties; the need for partnership with the teacher regular room and this training in inclusive education; Plan of Educational Service Specialist, contributing these practices, improving school inclusion directed to students of special education.Keywords: Special education. Reality in schools. Care to children.

scholarly journals A educação especial as políticas educacionais brasileiras: Uma abordagem histórica

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Luana Leal Ribeiro ◽  
Renata Maldonado Da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Special Education Students ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Educational Legislation ◽  
Historical Times ◽  
The Subject

Historically, the schooling of people with disabilities was offered in a precarious and segregated way from the students considered as "normal". As a result of the advancement of concepts, regulations and new perspectives on special education students, the educational practices offered to such individuals were reformulated in the last decades of the 20th century. The present work seeks to present some of the main world milestones in different historical times on how the issue of disability and disabled people were treated, showing the evolution in the treatment given, in relation to the achievements and effects of rights directed to them. Together with the main historical milestones, this work focus on the first signs of the schooling of the person with disabilities and the paths taken by them before the conception of an inclusive perspective in regular schools. In order to reach this objective, references were used to discuss the subject, and an extensive document analysis of the norms present in the Brazilian educational legislation was conducted. Despite the advances and norms that contemplate the guidelines of the concept of inclusive education, it is worth emphasizing that it is still necessary to question the effectiveness of the existing actions planned for special education, and if they are in agreement with the established precepts about what actually contemplates an education that is in fact inclusive.

scholarly journals INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DE ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NA REDE MUNICIPAL DE SÃO LUÍS

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Paulo Roberto de Jesus Silva ◽  
Mariza Borges Wall Barbosa de Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Educational Policy ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Public Network ◽  
Public Networks ◽  
Local Municipality ◽  
Politica Educativa ◽  
La Red ◽  
Educacion Especial

A construção de uma educação democrática no país é uma questão fundamental para romper com o histórico processo de segregação e exclusão dos alunos público-alvo da Educação Especial. Nesse processo, as redes públicas municipais de educação encontram-se no centro das atenções, por serem as responsáveis prioritárias do Ensino Fundamental, etapa da Educação Básica na qual se concentra o maior número de matrículas desses alunos nas classes comuns. Assim, a Rede Pública Municipal de Educação São Luís-MA, lócus desta pesquisa, encontra-se no bojo da questão. Destarte, reflete-se sobre o processo de organização da política educacional para atender as exigências acentuadas pelo movimento de inclusão escolar desse alunado, movimento este imbricado com a própria dinâmica política pedagógica da SEMED de São Luís. Este estudo tem como objetivo central investigar sobre a estruturação da Política de Educação Especial da referida Rede Municipal no contexto de uma inclusão escolar. Para tanto, compreende-se como coerente esboçar um ensaio teórico a partir da revisão de literatura com aporte nas contribuições de autores de referência na área, bem como num diálogo profícuo com pesquisas em níveis de pós-graduação que anteriormente analisaram a referida Rede, bem como lança-se um olhar curioso e analítico sobre alguns dos mais relevantes documentos oficiais da Prefeitura local que versava sobre sua política de educação. Por fim, ousa-se realizar uma crítica sobre a dinâmica de constituição da política municipal de educação especial/inclusiva na perspectiva de contribuir na superação da segregação e exclusão que tem marcado a educação de importantes parcelas estudantis.Palavras-Chave: Educação Especial. Política Educacional. Inclusão Escolar.ABSTRACTThe construction of a democratic education in the country is a key issue to break with the historical process of segregation and exclusion of the target audience of Special Education students. In this process, the municipal education public networks are in the spotlight, to be the priority in charge of Basic Education, Basic Education stage in which the largest number of enrollments of these students in regular classes. Thus, the Municipal Public Network São Luís-MA Education, locus of this research lies in the core of the matter. Thus, reflected on the process of organizing the educational policy to meet the requirements marked by the movement of school inclusion of these students, moving this imbricated with the dynamics educational policy of São Luís - SEMED. This study has as main objective to investigate on the structuring of the Special Education Polic at the mentioned  Municipal Network in the context of a school inclusion. Therefore, we understand how coherent sketch a theoretical essay from the literature review with input on the contributions of authors of reference in the area, as well as a fruitful dialogue with research in graduate levels previously analyzed at the mentioned network and launches If a curious and analytical look at some of the most relevant official documents of the local municipality which was about his education policy. Finally, we dare to carry out a critique of the dynamics of formation of municipal policy of special / inclusive education in order to contribute in overcoming segregation and exclusion that has marked the education major student installments.Keywords: Special Education. Educational policies. School inclusion.RESUMENLa construcción de una educación democrática en el país es una cuestión fundamental para romper con el histórico proceso de segregación y la exclusión de los alumnos público objetivo de la Educación Especial. En este proceso, las redes públicas municipales de educación se encuentran en el centro de las atenciones, siendo responsables prioritarias de la Enseñanza Fundamental,  etapa de la Educación Básica, en la cual se concentra el mayor número de matrículas de estos estudiantes en las clases regulares. Así, la Red Pública Municipal de Educación de Sao Luis-MA, locus de esta investigación, se encuentra en el núcleo de la cuestión. Así, se refleja sobre el proceso de organización de la política educativa para cumplir con los requisitos marcados por el movimiento de la inclusión escolar de estos alumnos, movimiento este imbricado con la propia dinámica política pedagógica de la SEMED de São Luís. Este estudio tiene como objetivo central investigar la estructuración de la política de Educación Especial de la dicha Red Municipal en el contexto de una inclusión escolar. Para tanto, se comprende como coherente esbozar un ensayo teórico a partir de la revisión de la literatura con el aporte en las contribuciones de autores de referencia en la área, así como en un diálogo rentable con investigaciones en niveles de pos graduación que previamente analizaron la dicha Red, bien como se lanza una mirada curiosa y analítica en algunos de los más relevantes documentos oficiales del ayuntamiento sitio que versaba acerca de su política de educación. Por último, se atreve  llevar a cabo una crítica de la dinámica de constitución de la política municipal de educación especial / inclusiva a fin de contribuir en la superación de la segregación y la exclusión que ha marcado la educación de importantes cuotas estudiantiles.Palabras clave: Educación Especial. Política Educativa. Inclusión Escolar.

scholarly journals LA INCLUSIÓN EDUCATIVA EN EL PROCESO DE APRENDIZAJE DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE SEXTO GRADO DE LA ESCUELA FISCAL MIXTA BASE SUR DE LA PARROQUIA GUALE DEL CANTÓN PAJÁN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Gema Cristina Navarrete Delgado ◽  
Gustavo Enrique Antón Vera
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Educational Strategies ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Educational Legislation ◽  
The Road ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Educational Inclusion

Actualmente la inclusión en el sistema educativo sigue generando preocupación; pese a los avances que han surgido con la presente legislación educativa, determinando entre uno de sus principios “Equidad e inclusión”. Ante esta problemática, el Ecuador ha realizado avances significativos destinados a fortalecer y ejecutar programas inclusivos con los estudiantes que presenten alguna discapacidad o problema de aprendizaje, promoviendo y dotando de materiales necesarios para impulsar la calidad educativa. Los pasos que se están formando en la educación inclusiva no están resultando fácil, el camino es largo y sinuoso. Los elementos que influyen para el fracaso de los modelos inclusivos están las actitudes del profesorado hacia la inclusión de personas con discapacidad en las aulas ordinarias y el otro, el impulso de estrategias educativas que efectúan los docentes. Para que la educación inclusiva deje de ser vista como una obligación sino más bien ver en ella una oportunidad para beneficiar a la construcción de sociedades justas y equitativas es necesario un trabajo en conjunto de la comunidad educativa en general. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo aportar a la sociedad en general, situando especialmente a los estudiantes con algún tipo de exclusión fuera y dentro de las aulas, y de esta forma desarrollar estrategias que favorezcan en el proceso de la inclusión educativa. Para lo cual se ha utilizado una metodología diagnóstica, propositiva y técnicas de relevancia como la observación, entrevista y encuesta, entre otros; teniendo como población los niños y niñas de sexto año básico de la Escuela de Educación Básica Base Sur del Cantón Paján. PALABRAS CLAVE: inclusión educativa; aprendizaje; equidad; exclusión. EDUCATIONAL INCLUSION IN THE LEARNING PROCESS IN SIXTH GRADE STUDENTS OF THE SOUTH BASE MIXED FISCAL SCHOOL OF GUALE PARISH, FROM CANTON PAJÁN ABSTRACT Currently, inclusion in the education system continues to generate concern; Despite the advances that have emerged with this educational legislation, determining among one of its principles "Equity and inclusion". Given this problem, Ecuador has made significant advances aimed at strengthening and executing inclusive programs with students who have a disability or learning problem, promoting and providing the necessary materials to promote educational quality. The steps that are being formed in inclusive education are not proving easy, the road is long and winding. The elements that influence the failure of inclusive models are the attitudes of teachers towards the inclusion of people with disabilities in ordinary classrooms and the other the impulse of educational strategies that teachers carry out so that inclusive education ceases to be seen as a obligation but rather to see in it an opportunity to benefit the construction of fair and equitable societies, a joint work of the educational community in general is necessary. The present work aims to contribute to society in general, especially placing students with some type of exclusion outside and inside the classrooms, and thus develop strategies that favor the process of educational inclusion. For which a diagnostic methodology, purpose and relevant techniques have been used, such as observation, interview and survey, among others, having as a population the children of the sixth basic year of the Basic Education School Base Sur of Cantón Paján. KEYWORDS: educational inclusion learning; equity; exclusion.

scholarly journals Educação Inclusiva para Surdos: Reflexões de Intérpretes de Libras e Professores de Física dos Municípios de Nova Mutum e Tangará da Serra - MT

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-169
Author(s):  
Marciele Keyla Heidmann ◽  
Sumaya Ferreira Guedes
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Sign Language ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Direct Interaction ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Sign Language Interpreters ◽  
Deaf Student ◽  
Brazilian Sign Language

ResumoA Política Nacional de Educação Especial dispõe sobre formas de incluir a pessoa surda no Ensino Regular. Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a conceituação do termo inclusão na visão de professores, que ministram o componente curricular de Física e Tradutores Intérpretes de Língua de Sinais (TILS), e verificar se a formação acadêmica, entre outras, tem influência na inter-relação com o estudante surdo em sala de aula comum. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, de abordagem qualitativa, com tratamento baseado na análise de conteúdo, por meio de três categorias. Os resultados apontam para o despreparo dos professores de Física, perante a ausência de algum tipo de formação direcionada para Libras, seja essa inicial, ou contínua, dificultando o acesso às informações pertinentes, como a conceituação do termo inclusão, inferindo na interação direta com o estudante surdo e na promoção da Educação Inclusiva. Portanto, reflexões acerca da obrigatoriedade do componente curricular de Libras, em conformidade com o Decreto 5.626/2005, pelas Instituições de Ensino Superior, que ofertam cursos de Licenciaturas se faz necessário, assim como a formação continuada de intérpretes de Libras e professores de Física da Educação Básica, em prol a um ensino de qualidade diante da inclusão de estudantes surdos. Palavras-chave: Língua Brasileira de Sinais. Educação Especial. Educação Inclusiva.AbstractThe National Special Education Policy provides for ways to include the deaf in regular education. This study aims to analyze the conceptualization of the term inclusion in the view of teachers who teach the curricular component of Physics and Brazilian Sign Language Interpreters (TILS) and to verify whether academic training, among others, influences the inter-relationship with the deaf student in a common classroom. To this end, semi-structured interviews were conducted, with a qualitative approach, with treatment based on content analysis, through three categories. The results point to the unpreparedness of physics teachers, in the absence of some type of training directed to Brazilian Sign Language, be it initial or continuous, making it difficult to access relevant information, such as the concept of the term inclusion, inferring in the direct interaction with the deaf student and promoting Inclusive Education. Therefore, reflections on the compulsory nature of the Brazilian Sign Language component, in accordance with Decree 5.626 / 2005, by Higher Education institutions, which offer undergraduate courses, are necessary, as well as the continued training of Brazilian Sign Language interpreters and teachers of Basic education physics, in favor of quality teaching in view of the deaf students inclusion. Keywords: Brazilian Sign Language. Special Education. Inclusive Education.

scholarly journals O REPENSAR SOBRE AS DIFICULDADES E INQUIETUDES EXISTENTES NA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Cassandra Catarina Gonçalves Mineiro
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Collaborative Research ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
State University ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
Los Grupos ◽  
Service Specialist ◽  
Educacion Especial

Após introdução da inclusão nas escolas, o conhecimento produzido tem sido insuficiente para a definição dos caminhos psicopedagógicos voltados à escolarização de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais - NEEs. Isso vem acontecendo, em parte, porque não foram articulados os estudos com a realidade, sendo que autores da maioria desses estudos apresentaram resultados com produções reiterativas e com pouca mudança no que é proposto. O objetivo deste trabalho foi direcionado a conhecer sobre a realidade enfrentada pelos professores das salas de recursos multifuncionais (SRM). Esse estudo envolveu as experiências de professoras da Educação Básica, em pesquisa realizada pelos professores da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros – UNIMONTES, evidenciando atuação dessas professoras das SRM nas escolas do município de Montes Claros - MG. Como embasamento teórico foram utilizados Decretos e Portarias da Educação Especial, com enfoque nos autores e trabalhos realizados nessa área. A metodologia abrangeu a pesquisa colaborativa, mediante depoimentos das professoras direcionados pelas questões propostas pelo Observatório Nacional de Educação Especial, o que permitiu análise da forma como ocorre a inclusão escolar. Desse modo, a dinâmica na organização de grupos coletivos foi a pesquisa em grupos focais, mostrando a realidade das escolas pesquisadas e quais propostas viáveis a um melhor atendimento às crianças com NEEs. Como resultado, a pesquisa favoreceu o reconhecimento em enfrentar dificuldades; a necessidade de parceria com a professora da sala regular e capacitação desta na Educação Inclusiva; o Plano de Atendimento Educacional Especializado (PAEE), contribuindo essas práticas na melhoria da inclusão escolar direcionada aos alunos da educação especial.Palavras-chave: Educação especial. Realidade das escolas. Atendimento às crianças. EL REPENSAR DE LAS DIFICULTADES Y PREOCUPACIONES EXISTENTES EN LA EDUCACIÓN ESPECIAL. Resumen: Después de la introducción de la inclusión en las escuelas, el conocimiento producido es insuficiente para definir las rutas psicopedagógica centrado en la educación de los alumnos con necesidades educativas especiales - NEEs. Esto está ocurriendo en parte debido a los estudios con la realidad que no se articulan, y los autores de la mayoría de estos estudios mostraron resultados con producciones reiterativos con pocos cambios en lo que se propone. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer la realidad que enfrentan los maestros de recursos multi-funcionales (SRM). Incluyó las experiencias de los profesores de la educación básica, en la investigación llevada a cabo por los profesores de la Universidad Estatal de Montes Claros - UNIMONTES, que muestra el trabajo de estos maestros de SRM en los centros educativos del municipio de Montes Claros - MG. Como base teórica se utilizaron los decretos y edictos de Educación Especial, centrado en autores y obras realizadas en esta área. La metodología incluyó la investigación en colaboración con el testimonio de los profesores afectados por las preguntas propuestas por el Centro Nacional de Educación Especial, lo que permitió el análisis de cómo es la inclusión escolar. Por lo tanto, la dinámica de la organización de los grupos colectivos fueron los grupos de enfoque de investigación, que muestra la realidad de las escuelas encuestadas y qué propuestas viables para una mejor atención a los niños con NEE. Como resultado, la encuesta favoreció el reconocimiento para hacer frente a las dificultades; la necesidad de una asociación con el maestro habitación regular y esta formación en la educación inclusiva; Plan de Educación del especialista de servicio (PAEE), contribuyendo estas prácticas, la mejora de la inclusión escolar dirigido a los estudiantes de educación especial.Palabras clave: Educación Especial. Escuelas realidad. Cuidar a los niños.  THE RETHINKING OF THE DIFFICULTIES AND CONCERNS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION Abstract: After introduction of inclusion in schools, the knowledge produced is insufficient to define the paths psychopedagogic focused on education of pupils with special educational needs - SEN. This is happening in part because studies with reality were not articulated, and authors of most of these studies showed results with reiterative productions with little change in what is proposed. This study was aimed to know about the reality faced by teachers of multi-functional resources (SRM). This study involved the experiences of teachers of basic education, in research conducted by teachers of the State University of Montes Claros - UNIMONTES, showing work of these teachers of SRM in schools in the municipality of Montes Claros - MG. As theoretical basis were used Decrees and Edicts of Special Education, focusing on authors and works carried out in this area. The methodology included the collaborative research through of testimony from teachers targeted by the questions proposed by the National Centre for Special Education, which allowed analysis of how is school inclusion. Thus, the dynamics in the organization of collective groups was the research focus groups, showing the reality of the surveyed schools and what feasible proposals to better care for children with SEN. As a result, the survey favored the recognition in facing difficulties; the need for partnership with the teacher regular room and this training in inclusive education; Plan of Educational Service Specialist, contributing these practices, improving school inclusion directed to students of special education.Keywords: Special education. Reality in schools. Care to children.

scholarly journals Travessias e desafios da formação docente de Geografia: educação especial na perspectiva da educação inclusiva (p.141-163)

2018 ◽  
pp. 141-163
Author(s):  
Luiz Martins Junior ◽  
Rosa Elisabete Militz Wypyczynski Martins
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Basic Premise ◽  
Social Barriers ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Pedagogical Relationship ◽  
Educacion Especial

Resumo Este artigo busca discutir os saberes docentes destacando os caminhos para a formação dos professores de Geografia na perspectiva da educação inclusiva no contexto brasileiro, tendo como unidade de análise a atuação dos professores na relação pedagÓgica com os estudantes da educação especial. O estudo, de caráter qualitativo e natureza exploraratÓr1a, utilizou como ferramenta de coleta de dados questionário estruturado, aplicado com cinco professores de Geografia que atuam na Educação Básica. O percurso da pesquisa possibilitou identificar que, no cotidiano docente, no que tange à prática de uma educação inclusiva, os professores de Geografia encontram barreiras atitudinais, arquitetônicas, comumcacionais e sociais. Ao mesmo tempo, conclui-se que os professores pesquisados manifestam a compreensão sobre a necessidade de construir o fazer docente também pautado na diversidade e respeitando os direitos de igualdade e autonomia dos estudantes como premissa básica para o exercício da cidadania. Palavras-chave: Formação de professores. Geografia. Educação especial. Crossings and challenges of teacher training in Geography: special education in the perspective of inclusive education Abstract Th1S article seeks to discuss the teaching knowledge, highlighting the paths for the formation of Geography teachers in the perspective of Inclusive Education in the Brazilian context. It has as a unit of analysis the performance of teachers in the pedagogical relationship with students of special education. The qualitative and exploratory nature of the study used, as a data collection tool, a structured questionnaire, applied with five Geography teachers who work in Basic Education. The course of the research made it possible to identify that teachers of Geography encounter attitudinal, architectural, communicative and social barriers in everyday teaching, in What concerns the practice of an inclusive education. At the same time, we conclude that the researched teachers express an understanding of the need to build the teaching profession, which is also based on dlversity and respecting the rights of equality and autonomy of students as a basic premise for the exerclse of citizenship. Keywords: Teacher training. Geography. Special education. Travesías y desafios de la formación docente de Geografía: educación especial en la perspectiva de la educación inclusiva Resumen Este artículo busca discutir los saberes docentes destacando los cammos para Ia formaciÓn de Ios profesores de Geografia en Ia perspectiva de Ia Educación Inclusiva en el contexto braslleño, teniendo como unidad de análisis la actuaciÓn de los profesores en la relaciÓn pedagÓgica con los estudiantes de la educaciÓn especial. El estudio, de carácter cualitativo y naturaleza exploratoria, utilizó como herrarnlenta de recolecciÓn de datos cuestionario estructurado, aplicado con cinco profesores de Geografia que actÚan en la Educación Básica. El recorrido de la investigación posibilitó identificar qué en el cotidiano docente, en lo que toca a Ia práctica de una educaciÓn inclusiva, Ios profesores de Geografia encuentran barreras actitudinales, arquitectónicas, comunicacionales y sociales. Al mismo tiempo, concluimos que Ios profesores encuestados manifiestan Ia comprensiÓn de la necesidad de construir el hacer docente también pautado en la diversidad y respetando Ios derechos de igualdad y autonomía de Ios estudiantes como premi- sa básica para el ejercicio de la ciudadanía. Palabras clave: FormaciÓn de profesores. Geografia. Educación especial.

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