scholarly journals El discurso desincretizador y womanista de Georgina Herrera: hacia una descolonización de la espiritualidad de la mujer negra cubana

2017 ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Ana Zapata-Calle
Keyword(s):  
Active Role ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
The Right

<p><strong>Resumen</strong></p><p>El propósito de este artículo es usar la poesía de Georgina Herrera para deconstruir la tradición de la santería que considera la religión yoruba como una ramificación del catolicismo y no como una religión universal. Georgina Herrera refleja en sus poemarios <em>África</em> (2006) y <em>Gatos y liebres o libro de las conciliaciones</em> (2010) el nuevo discurso afro-cubano que apuesta por una heterogeneidad religiosa que emerge en Cuba a finales de los años ochenta. Además, la poeta aboga en su poesía por el derecho del liderazgo religioso de la mujer afro-cubana, recuperando las practicas yorubas ortodoxas y el papel activo de las mujeres en sus rituales.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>The purpose of this article is to use Georgina Herrera’s poetry in order to deconstruct the tradition of <em>santería</em> that considers the Yoruba religion under the wing of Catholicism and not as a universal religion. Georgina Herrera reflects in her books of poems <em>África</em> (2006) and <em>Gatos y liebres o libro de las conciliaciones</em> (2010) the new Afro-Cuban discourse of religious heterogeneity that emerged in Cuba at the end of the eighties. Furthermore, the poet advocates for the right to leadership of Afro-Cuban women recovering the orthodox Yoruba practices and the active role of women in their rituals. </p>

scholarly journals The Mother of the Believers Umm Salamah and its Jurisprudential Narratives in Reaching Maram from the Guides of Ibn Hajar Al-Ashqalani (Book of Purity): أُمّ المؤمنين أم سلمة ومروياتها الفقهية في بلوغ المرام من أدلة الأحكام لابن حجر العسقلاني (كتاب الطهارة)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafedh Sabah Abdulwahhab Al-Dahiree
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Muslim Women ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Scientific Truth

This research sought show the active role of Muslim women in preserving and documenting the Hadith in promoting the most important pillars of worship (purity), ie purity, and explain their legal status and obligations towards Muslims. This study tackles the legitimate pluralism of purity in different situations, thus enhancing the talk about the role of Muslim women (Umm al-Mu'minin). Umm Salama: (Hind bint Abi Umayyah) in memorizing the hadiths of the Prophet peace be upon him, which relied on several ways in the tabulation of scientific truth separately according to the narratives based in the book (Maram, which examines the provisions of Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani), this study has achieved several Objectives, including highlighting the role of women in the codification of the hadith. This is mentioned in many books of the year, where most of them were specifically combining the provisions and interpretation, literature, supplications, and others, and these books focused on the provisions of purity and worship mentioned by Ibn Hajar al-Ashqalani in his book (Achieving Maram provisions of proof) and includes four responses to the talks to the purity of Umm Salamah, Which includes all positions in purity, such as washing janaabah, menstruation and rituals, and the rule of eating and drinking vessels of gold and silver, as the research methodology consists of summary, introduction, and keywords and theory.

scholarly journals PERAN WANITA SEBAGAI PENCARI NAFKAH KELUARGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-109
Author(s):  
Luluk Shoviana ◽  
Zahrotun Navish Abdillah
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Female Workers ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
The Right

This study aims to determine the provisions of the role of women as female workers in the perspective of Islamic law, and the provisions of the role of women as female workers from the perspective of positive Indonesian law. The type of research used is field research using a qualitative approach. The data collection instrument use is the interview and observation studies. This study uses descriptive analytic. The results of this study indicate that The role of women as female workers in the perspective of Islamic law is basically permissible, due to seeking the living to fulfill the means of life is the right and obligation of both men and women as long as a wife does not neglect her obligations to her husband and children. The role of women as female workers  in the perspective of positive Indonesian law is also permissible, because a woman is able to carry out activities both inside and outside the employment relationship to produce goods or services to meet their own needs and community needs.

scholarly journals Peran Orang Tua dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Maria Rosina Manbait ◽  
Ferdinan Fankari ◽  
Apri Adiari Manu ◽  
Emma Krisyudhanti
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Kindergarten Children ◽  
General Description ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
The Right ◽  
And Control

Abstract: The Role of Parents in the Maintenance of Dental and Mouth Health. Dental health education must be introduced as early as possible to children so they can know how to maintain oral and dental health properly. The active role of parents in the development of children is very necessary when they are still under preschool age. The active role of parents in question is to guide, provide understanding, remind, and provide facilities to children. Preschoolers cannot maintain their health properly and effectively, so parents must keep an eye on this procedure continuously. The purpose of this study was to determine the general description of the role of parents of Rosa Mystica Liliba Kupang kindergartens in maintaining oral health. This type of research is a descriptive study describing the role of parents of Rosa Mystica Liliba Kupang kindergartens in maintaining oral health regarding the regulation of children's eating diets, how to brush their teeth properly, and control dental health. This research method is descriptive research. The results of this study indicate the role of parents in regulating dietary foods including moderate criteria, how to brush teeth properly including good criteria and control of oral health including good criteria. Overall, the role of parents of kindergarten children Rosa Mystica Liliba in maintaining oral health has good criteria. The conclusion of this study is the role of parents of Rosa Mystica Liliba Kindergarten children in maintaining oral health is good but the right action has not been implemented so that the average dental caries of children is still high namely 4 carious teeth. Abstrak: Peran Orang Tua dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut. Pendidikan kesehatan gigi harus diperkenalkan sedini mungkin kepada anak agar mereka dapat mengetahui cara memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara baik dan benar. Peran aktif orang tua terhadap perkembangan anak sangat diperlukan pada saat mereka masih berada dibawah usia prasekolah.  Peran aktif orang tua yang dimaksud adalah membimbing, memberikan pengertian, mengingatkan, dan menyediakan fasilitas kepada anak. Anak usia prasekolah tidak dapat menjaga kesehatan nya secara benar dan efektif maka orang tua harus mengawasi prosedur ini secara terus-menerus. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui gambaran umum peran orang tua anak TK Rosa Mystica Liliba Kupang dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif yang menggambarkan peran orang tua anak TK Rosa Mystica Liliba Kupang dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut mengenai pengaturan diet makan anak, cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar dan kontrol kesehatan gigi. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan peran orang tua dalam pengaturan diet makanan termasuk kriteria sedang, cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar termasuk kriteria baik dan kontrol kesehatan gigi dan mulut termasuk kriteria baik. Secara keseluruhan peran orang tua anak TK Rosa Mystica Liliba dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut mendapat kriteria baik. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah peran orang tua anak TK Rosa Mystica Liliba dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sudah baik namun tindakan yang tepat belum terlaksana sehingga rata-rata karies gigi anak masih tinggi yakni 4 gigi berkaries. 

scholarly journals MedTech Innovation using a structured Biodesign process: Barriers and Opportunities

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
Jagdish Chaturvedi ◽  
Gunda Srinivas
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Clinical Problem ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Multidisciplinary Teams ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Significant Negative Impact ◽  
Barriers And Opportunities ◽  
The Right

Objectives: Medical Technology (MedTech) can be defined as the application of science to develop solutions to health problems. It also includes devices, processes and existing systems in the healthcare ecosystem. Biodesign process is the tried and tested methodology of identifying the unmet clinical needs and solving the problems of the healthcare ecosystem by applying science and technology. Hence, biodesign process is nothing but a process of developing systematic MedTech Innovations. Just like there is clinical research for disease and all its aspects like etiology, management etc, the systematic process of identifying problems and finding solutions in healthcare ecosystem is termed biodesign process. The starting point in this whole process is to define the right problem, figuring out all the possible solutions, zeroing on to the right solution and see that it solves the problem efficiently. But ultimately, did that solve the problem? At the first instance, was there a problem at all? These are the questions that arise during the course and biodesign process has the answers to all these questions. This process allows the innovator to ask the right questions and find the right answers in the best possible way, so that any of the time and effort of the team are not futile. The biodesign process established by the Stanford biodesign program gave the basic understanding of the process, which was modified to the Indian healthcare ecosystem to identify relevant problems and innovate suitable solutions. Materials and Methods: Multidisciplinary teams went through clinical immersions, figured out various crucial needs, validated their understanding with subject experts, brainstormed about the new strategies/solutions/ approaches, and then did the prototyping of these solutions. Results: 71 detailed observations made overall of which 52 critical and unmet clinical problem statements with significant negative impact on patient outcome were obtained. Conclusion: A structured biodesign process with active role of the clinician at every stage gives better insights into the unmet clinical needs in the healthcare ecosystem.

scholarly journals MUJER Y CIMARRONAJE EN LA REGIÓN HISTÓRICA DE VUELTABAJO (1790-1850)

2019 ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Jorge Freddy Ramirez Pérez ◽  
Pedro Luis Hernández Pérez ◽  
Silfredo Rodriguez Basso
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Gender Perspective ◽  
Representative Case ◽  
Slave Resistance ◽  
Documentary Analysis ◽  
Scant Attention ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Las Mujeres

Resumen: El presente artículo, aborda una mirada de género al interior de la resistencia esclava en la región histórica de Vueltabajo, en Cuba. Se establecen los parámetros geohistóricos, económicos y naturales que condicionan la presencia de la mujer cimarrona, con dos estudios de casos representativos: el de la Madre Melchora y el de Petrona Conga. Los métodos histórico-lógico, y de recopilación, ordenamiento y análisis documental de las fuentes primarias, sustentaron los resultados que se presentan. Se resalta a modo de conclusiones, el papel de las mujeres en el cimarronaje como portadoras y trasmisoras de una cultura de resistencia, lo que contrasta con la escasa atención que sobre el asunto existe en la historiografía cubana. Abstract: This article reports a gender perspective within the slave resistance in the historical region of Vueltabajo, in Cuba. The geohistorical, economic and natural parameters that determine the presence of the Maroon woman are established, with two representative case studies: that of Mother Melchora and that of Petrona Conga. The historical-logical methods, and the collection, ordering and documentary analysis of the primary sources, supported the results presented. It highlights as a conclusion, the role of women in the cimarronaje as carriers and transmitters of a culture of resistance, which contrasts with the scant attention on the matter in Cuban historiography.

scholarly journals A formação científica e profissional das mulheres no Brasil: A contribuição de Bertha Lutz

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Maria Izabel Siciliano De Souza ◽  
Marta Ferreira Abdala-Mendes
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Women In Science ◽  
Scientific Training ◽  
The Press ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
The Right ◽  
Female Scientists ◽  
Brazilian Science ◽  
Scientific Life

ResumoEste trabalho visa contribuir para os estudos sobre o papel da mulher na ciência brasileira com base nas análises realizadas sobre a presença de mulheres cientistas nas instituições de pesquisa em diferentes áreas de conhecimento. Para isso, baseamos nosso estudo na vida profissional e científica da zoóloga e ativista feminista Bertha Lutz (1894-1976), defensora incansável dos direitos das mulheres no Brasil, inclusive do direito à Educação e à formação científica. Em 1919, Bertha Lutz prestou concurso público para o Museu Nacional, onde trabalhou por quarenta e seis anos e construiu uma reputação internacional como cientista. Fundou a associação feminista intitulada Liga Pela Emancipação Intelectual da Mulher e dedicou-se intensamente às ciências e ao movimento feminista. Procuramos promover um paralelo entre as reflexões teóricas sobre gênero e ciência, feminismo na ciência e as trajetórias de mulheres nas ciências, no cenário da educacional brasileiro até o fim da década de 1930 e, consequentemente, sobre o papel da mulher nos espaços científicos e acadêmicos a partir das ações de Bertha Lutz no início do século XX e a formação científica e profissional das cientistas brasileiras atualmente. Relacionamos seu papel como pioneira e seu legado a partir da posição tomada por Bertha Lutz na imprensa como local de luta e de divulgação. Com isso, foi possível relacionar as ações desta cientista com o que temos e tratamos com naturalidade hoje, a formação científica e profissional atual das mulheres e as ações das cientistas pioneiras no cenário científico e político do Brasil no início do século XX.Palavras-chave: Mulheres na Ciência; Gênero e Ciência; Bertha Lutz.AbstractThis work aims to contribute to the studies on the role of women in Brazilian science based on the analyzes carried out on the presence of female scientists in research institutions in different areas of knowledge. For that, we base our study on the professional and scientific life of the zoologist and feminist activist Bertha Lutz (1894-1976), a tireless advocate for women's rights in Brazil, including the right to education and scientific training. In 1919, Bertha Lutz publicly bid for the National Museum, where he worked for forty-six years and built an international reputation as a scientist. He founded the feminist association titled the League for the Intellectual Emancipation of Women and devoted himself intensely to the sciences and the feminist movement. We seek to promote a parallel between the theoretical reflections on gender and science, feminism in science and the trajectories of women in the sciences, on the Brazilian educational scenario until the end of the 1930s and, consequently, on the role of women in scientific and academic spaces from the actions of Bertha Lutz in the early twentieth century and the scientific and professional training of Brazilian scientists today. We relate his role as a pioneer and his legacy from the position taken by Bertha Lutz in the press as a place of struggle and outreach. With this, it was possible to relate the actions of this scientist with what we have and we deal with naturalness today, the current scientific and professional training of women and the actions of pioneering scientists in the scientific and political scenario of Brazil in the early twentieth century.Keywords: Women in Science; Gender and Science; Bertha Lutz.

Challenges for an Active Role of Women in Physics in Ecuador

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paola Ayala ◽  
Sonia Guaño ◽  
Alberto Celi Apolo ◽  
Beverly Karplus Hartline ◽  
Renee K. Horton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Active Role ◽  
Role Of Women

scholarly journals Peran Perempuan dalam Struktur Pemerintahan Gampong (Studi Gampong Blang Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron Kabupaten Aceh Utara)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Cut Laely ◽  
Murniati Murniati
Keyword(s):  
Community Organization ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Governance Structure ◽  
Government Structure ◽  
Limited Space ◽  
Village Governance ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

The Role of Women in village is the most important factor in development of village,but in Blang Village, Syamtalira Aron, North Aceh Regency, there is no role of women in the village governance structure. This is due to the fact that there are no opportunities for women to play an active role in village governance and cultural culture that opposes women to play a role in village governance. This study aims to determine the cause of the absence of women's role in the village government structure and determine the efforts that can be made for women to be able to play an active role in governance structure of village. Researchers used qualitative methods and data collection techniques through initial observation and direct interviews. The results of the study were the absence of an active role among women caused by the limited space for women to play an active role in the village government structure. Distrust of women so that women are placed in daily activities that generally have been carried out routinely by the community. Many factors cause limited space for women in Blang Village, namely factors of community organization, factors of power, factors of public and private, factors patriarchal ideological, and the most fundamental, culture that cause the role active of women can not be accepted at the community in the village government structureAbstrakPeran perempuan dibutuhkan dalam pembanggunan Gampong, namun di Gampong Blang Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron Kabupaten Aceh Utara tidak terdapat peran perempuan dalam struktur pemerintahan gampong. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh faktor tidak tersedianya peluang bagi kaum perempuan untuk berperan aktif dalam pemerintahan gampong serta kultur budaya yang menentang kaum perempuan untuk berperan di pemerintahan gampong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab tidak optimalnya peran perempuan di struktur pemerintahan gampong dan mengetahui upaya yang dapat dilakukan agar perempuan dapat berperan aktif dalam struktur pemerintahan gampong. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui obsrvasi dan wawancara langsung. Hasil penelitian adalah tidak adanya peran aktif dari kalangan kaum perempuan karena disebabkan masih ada keterbatasan ruang gerak bagi kaum perempuan untuk ikut berperan aktif dalam struktur pemerintahan gampong dan ketidakpercayaan terhadap perempuan sehingga menjadikan perempuan hanya ditempatkan pada kegiatan sehari-hari yang umumnya telah dilakukan secara rutin oleh masyarakat. Banyak faktor penyebab terbatasnya ruang gerak bagi perempuan di Gampong Blang, yaitu faktor organisasi masyarakat, faktor kekuasaan, faktor ruang publik dan privat, faktor ideologi patriakis, serta yang paling mendasar adalah faktor budaya patriarki masyarakat Gampong Blang yang menyebabkan peran aktif perempuan tidak dapat diterima dalam struktur pemerintahan gampong.

scholarly journals Estratégia de Inventar a Vida na Perspectiva de Gênero: um olhar para mulheres taxistas

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Carmem Lígia Iochins Grisci ◽  
Roberta Cristina Sawitzki ◽  
Anelise D’Arisbo ◽  
Carla Dos Santos Feijó
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Porto Alegre ◽  
Taxi Drivers ◽  
Constant Change ◽  
Semistructured Interviews ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
The City

ResumoA sociedade líquido-moderna, na perspectiva de Bauman (2007), é caracterizada pela fluidez, transitoriedade, individualismo, velocidade, diversificação e mudança constante. O papel da mulher se modificou quando ela passou a desenvolver estratégias de inventar a vida para responder a essa sociedade. Menos dependentes financeira e psiquicamente, elas inseriram-se profissionalmente em diversos ramos de atuação, inclusive em profissões antes exclusivamente masculinas, como a de motorista de táxi. Assim, neste trabalho buscamos verificar e analisar, na perspectiva do gênero, estratégias de inventar a vida de mulheres taxistas, público de estudo pouco explorado no Brasil. Para atingir o objetivo proposto realizamos uma pesquisa exploratória de cunho qualitativo, com coleta de dados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com 15 mulheres taxistas porto-alegrenses. Foi efetuada análise de conteúdo e resultados indicam estratégias de inventar a vida para as mulheres pesquisadas.Palavras-chave: mulheres taxistas; sociedade líquido-moderna; estratégias de inventar a vida.***A Strategy for Inventing Life Under the Perspective of Gender:  a look at female taxi driversAbstractThe liquid modern society on Bauman’s (2007) perspective, is characterized by fluidity, transience, individualism, speed, diversification, and constant change. The role of women shifted when they started developing strategies for inventing life in order to respond to this society. Less financially and psychically dependent, they became professionally integrated into several lines of business, including those which were previously exclusively masculine, such as driving taxis. Thus, in this article we seek to verify and analize, under the perspective of gender, the strategies for inventing life of female taxi drivers, an understudied community in Brazil. In order to achieve the proposed goal, we undertook a qualitative exploratory research, collecting data by semistructured interviews with 15 female taxi drivers in the city of Porto Alegre. The analysis of the content showed results that indicate strategies for inventing life for the women surveyed.Keywords: female taxi drivers; liquid modern society; strategies for inventing life.***Estrategia de Inventar la Vida en la Perspectiva de Género: Una Mirada Para Las Mujeres Conductores De TaxiResumenLa sociedad líquida-moderna en la perspectiva de Bauman (2007), se caracteriza por la fluidez, fugacidad, el individualismo, la velocidad, la diversidad y el cambio constante. El papel de la mujer cambió cuando empezó a desarrollar estrategias para inventar la vida dar respuesta a esta sociedad. Menos dependientes en el aspecto económico y psíquico, ellas se insertaron profissionalmente en distintos campos de trabajo, incluso en profesiones sólo para hombres, así como de el conductor del taxi. En este trabajo tratamos de verificar y analizar la perspectiva de género, las estrategias para inventar la vida de las mujeres taxistas, um publico poco explorado en Brasil. Para lograr el objetivo propuesto se realizó un investigación exploratoria de naturaleza cualitativa con la recopilación de datos a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas com 15 mujeres taxistas de ciudad de Porto Alegre. El análisis de contenido se realizó y los resultados indican algunas estrategias para inventar la vida de las mujeres encuestadas.Palabras clave: las mujeres taxistas; sociedad líquido-moderna; estrategias de inventar la vida.

scholarly journals Análisis de la Situación de la Traducción y la Interpretación en el Ámbito Judicial en España en Casos Específicos de Violencia de Género

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 169-180
Author(s):  
Esperanza Mojica
Keyword(s):  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Gender Based Violence ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Linguistic Differences ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
La Red ◽  
The Right

Resumen: Las diferencias culturales y lingüísticas son algunos de los principales obstáculos a los que tienen que enfrentarse los/as inmigrantes en el marco de la realidad multicultural y plurilingüe en la que vivimos. En este punto aparece la figura del/la intérprete o mediador intercultural que interviene para que pueda darse una comunicación efectiva. Este trabajo de investigación se centra en los recursos de asistencia lingüística que se ofrecen a las mujeres extranjeras víctimas de violencia de género que han decidido iniciar un proceso judicial.El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar el estado de la cuestión de la comunicación con usuarias extranjeras víctimas de violencia de género en el ámbito judicial a través de intérpretes y la evaluación de la protección del derecho al acceso igualitario a la justicia y a la red de asistencia integral. Finalmente, se pretende dar pautas de mejora o creación de un servicio de interpretación de calidad en los juzgados y tribunales españoles, con intérpretes especializados en género para los casos de violencia contra las mujeres. Abstract: Cultural and linguistic differences are some of the main barriers foreigners have to face within the multicultural and multilingual environment we live in. At this point the role of the interpreter or intercultural mediator appears, as he/she acts to facilitate communication. This research focuses on the language assistance resources that are provided to women who suffer from gender-based violence and have decided to start legal proceedings.The aim of this research is to analyse the current situation of communication in legal settings with foreign women who are victims of gender-based violence. I will also assess the protection of the right to equal access to justice and to the complete network of assistance at their disposal.  The final goal is to establish recommendations for the improvement and/or creation of a high-quality interpreting service in Spanish Courts that provides trained interpreters specialised in gender for cases of violence against women. 

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