scholarly journals Autonomía subsumida: género y precariedad entre las comerciantes minoristas de la ciudad de Quito = Subsumed autonomy: gender and precariousness among the retailers of the city of Quito

Author(s):  
Lucrecia Saltzmann Gagneten

<p class="Cuerpodetexto"><strong>Resumen</strong></p><p class="xmsonormal">Este artículo se presenta como una instancia reflexiva sobre un concepto trabajado en la tesis de maestría, el de “autonomía subsumida”. Tomando como referente empírico las mujeres que participan de una asociación de comerciantes minoristas al sur de la ciudad de Quito, se reflexiona sobre las particularidades de este tipo de trabajo, incorporando para ello una perspectiva de género. El análisis de esta realidad permite concluir que entre las mujeres tiene lugar una “autonomía subsumida”, es decir la posibilidad de independencia económica y de administración de sus tiempos de trabajo, pero siempre <em>subsumida </em>a la división sexual del trabajo socialmente estipulada, lo cual no representa una posibilidad radical de emancipación, pero permite a las mujeres cierto margen de acción.</p><p class="Cuerpodetexto"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p class="xcuerpodetexto">This article is presented as a reflective instance of a concept we’ve worked on in the master's thesis, labeled “subsumed autonomy”. Taking as an empirical reference women who participate in an association of retailers in the south of the city of Quito, we reflect on the particularities of this type of work, incorporating a gender perspective. The analysis of this reality allows us to conclude that among women a “subsumed autonomy” takes place, that is, the possibility of economic independence and administration of their work times, but always subsumed to the socially stipulated sexual division of labor, which does not represent a radical possibility of emancipation, but it allows women some leeway for action.</p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Gender, informal work, subsumed autonomy, precariousness, Quito.

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (43) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natália Regina Parizotto

O presente artigo procura problematizar a relação entre divisão sexual do trabalho e subalternização das mulheres. É fruto de uma pesquisa mais ampla, de base empírica e documental, acerca da implementação da Lei Maria da Penha pelo Poder Judiciário na cidade de São Paulo. Aborda a influência da divisão sexual do trabalho na trajetória de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica de gênero.Palavras-Chave: divisão sexual do trabalho; violência doméstica de gênero; trabalho feminino. Abstract – The present article tries to problematize the relation between the sexual division of labor and the subalternization of women. It is the result of a broader empirical and documentary research on the implementation of the Maria da Penha Law by the Judiciary Power in the city of São Paulo. It addresses the influence of the sexual division of labor on the trajectory of women in situations of domestic violence of gender.Keywords: Sexual Division of Labor. Domestic violence of gender. Female work.


Author(s):  
Clarissa Cecilia Ferreira Alves ◽  
Cassia Maria De Souza Gonçalo ◽  
Janiele Ferreira Batista ◽  
Lucas De Lima Oliveira ◽  
Marsoniel Felipe Da Costa

<p>The objective of this article is to analyze how women workers linked to commerce perceive the subalternities to which they are conditioned, the individual constraints they have and the forms of resistance they develop in the context of the sexual division of labor. We seek to understand how women’s perception of the sexual division of labor and the forms of mobilization and resistance regarding situations of gender inequality are still rooted in our society. Using the research technique of the semistructured interview, this is a qualitative study, which has the city of Guarabira/PB as locus of the research. It is expected that this study and the results here pointed out may contribute to the understanding of how the women interviewed consider ways of overcoming that gender inequality.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 1022-1046
Author(s):  
João Nunes da Silva ◽  
Enza Rafaela Peixoto Ferreira

O artigo ora apresentado se propõe a refletir sobre a categoria da reificação nos sujeitos femininos diante de um cenário de ofensiva conservadora e sexista que emerge no atual momento brasileiro. Buscando apresentar ao leitor como o paradigma capitalista de produção se sustenta e se move em um complexo de relações que envolvem dominação de uma classe sobre outra e dentro dessa divisão de classe a divisão sexual do trabalho que determina um jugo intensificado de exploração e dominação às mulheres. Fazendo, assim, uma conexão entre marcadores de classe-raça-gênero. A reflexão e construção teórica desse artigo perseguem a trilha materialista e dialética da história, pautada no Feminismo Marxista.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Brasil. Conservadorismo. Mulher. Reificação.     ABSTRACT The article now presented aims to reflect on the category of reification in female subjects in the face of a scenario of conservative and sexist offensive that emerges in the current Brazilian moment. It seeks to present to the reader how the capitalist production paradigm is sustained and moves in a complex of relationships that involve domination of one class over another and within that class division the sexual division of labor that determines an intensified yoke of exploitation and domination of women. Thus, it makes a connection between class-race-gender markers. The reflection and theoretical construction of this article pursues the materialist and dialectic path of history, based on Marxist Feminism.   KEYWORDS: Brazil. Conservatism. Woman. Reification.     RESUMEN El artículo ahora presentado tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la categoría de reificación en sujetos femeninos frente a un escenario de ofensiva conservadora y sexista que emerge en el momento brasileño actual. Tratando de presentar al lector cómo el paradigma de producción capitalista se sostiene y se mueve en un complejo de relaciones que implican el dominio de una clase sobre otra y dentro de esa división de la clase, la división sexual del trabajo que determina un yugo intensificado de explotación y dominación de las mujeres Y así hacer una conexión entre los marcadores de clase-raza-género. La reflexión y la construcción teórica de este artículo persigue el camino materialista y dialéctico de la historia, basado en el feminismo marxista. .   PALABRAS CLAVE : Brasil Conservadurismo Mujer Reificación.


2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Imam Amrusi Jailani

Observing the relationship between men and women, actually recognized the existence of two relationships that are connotative be distinguished, that, sexual relations and gender relations. Sexual relationship is the relationship between men and women based on the demands and biological categories. Whereas gender relations is a concept and a different social reality, in which the sexual division of labor between men and women is not based on an understanding of normative and biological categories, but on the quality, skills, and roles based on social conventions. Thus, the concepts and manifestations of gender relations more dynamic and has the flexibility to consider psycho-social variables were developed. Based on this understanding, it could be someone who is biologically classified as a woman, but from the point of gender may play a role as a man or vice versa. Therefore, we need to reorient the roles of women, especially their involvement in the organization of the Islamic community, which often marginalized.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew W. Froehle ◽  
G. Kilian Wells ◽  
Trevor R. Pollom ◽  
Audax Z. P. Mabulla ◽  
Sheina Lew‐Levy ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. PRISCILLA STONE ◽  
GLENN DAVIS STONE ◽  
ROBERT McC. NETTING

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