scholarly journals Policing the Poachers in a Western State: Game Wardens and the Use of Discretion

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-95
Author(s):  
Stephen L. Eliason

Game wardens are specialized law enforcement officers responsible for enforcing hunting and fishing laws designed to protect wildlife resources. While performing their duties they encounter a variety of wrongdoers that range from first time offenders to those who are chronic violators of the law. Little research exists on the use of discretion by wildlife law enforcement officers, or their attitudes toward offenders. This study took a qualitative approach to data collection and examined the use of discretion by game wardens in Montana and their perceptions of habitual poachers. Factors that were associated with the use of discretion included intent of the violator, seriousness of the offense, and age of the violator. The majority of wardens in the study expressed negative opinions toward violators that were chronic offenders. Findings contribute to our understanding of law enforcement attitudes and decision making.

2020 ◽  
pp. 109861112096068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul L. Taylor

The purpose of this study was to explore the feasibility of engineering resilience into the split-second decision environment police officers face during potential deadly force encounters. Using a randomized controlled experiment that incorporated a police firearms training simulator and 313 active law enforcement officers, this study examined the effects of muzzle-position – where an officer points their weapon – on both officer response time to legitimate threats and the likelihood for misdiagnosis shooting errors when no threat was present. The results demonstrate that officers can significantly improve shoot/no-shoot decision-making without sacrificing a significant amount of time by taking a lower muzzle-position when they are dealing with an ambiguously armed person – a person whose hands are not visible.


2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodger E. Broomé

Abstract Police officers must be able to make an accurate appraisal of a lethal encounter and respond with appropriate force to mitigate the threat to their own lives and to the lives of others. Contemporary police deadly force training places the cadet in mock lethal encounters, which are designed to simulate those occurring in the real lives of law enforcement officers. This Reality Base Training (RBT) is designed to provide cadets with experiences that require their reactions to be within the law, policies and procedures, and ethics while undergoing a very stressful, emotional, and physically dynamic situation (Artwohl & Christensen, 1997; Blum, 2000; Grossman, 1996; Miller, 2008; Murray, 2006). Three police cadets provided written accounts of their deadly force training experiences in the RBT format. The descriptive phenomenological psychological method was used to analyze the data and to synthesize a general psychological structure of their experiences. The results reveal the perceptions, thoughts, feelings and behaviors reflecting the role of consciousness and psychological subjectivity in the participants’ understandings and decision-making in the simulated situations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-102
Author(s):  
Heni Suhaini ◽  
Ahmad Sarbini ◽  
Asep Iwan Setiawan

Peneliti ini bertujuan sebagai proses penerapan untuk menyusun suatu rencana,mengimplementasikan program-program, dan menkoordinasikan aktivitas-aktivitas pelayanan demi berjalannya suatu tujuan agar tercapai dengan baik dalam suatu pelayanan. Pertanyaan peneliti untuk mengetahui perencanaan KBIH At-Taqwa dalam meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap calon jamaah haji. untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program yang di berikan KBIH At-Taqwa terhadap calon jamaah haji. untuk mengetahui hasil program KBIH At-Taqwa dalam meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap calon jamaah haji. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneliti ini adalah metode desdkriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif adapun. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi:  wawancara, dan dokumentasi. KBIH At-Taqwa dalam meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap calon jamaah haji Pelayanan ketika pendaftaran sampai mendapat tahun pemberangkatan, Pelayanan proses pelaksanaan ibadah haji dan umrah, Pelayanan pasca haji/kafillah (ikatan alumni). Pelaksanaan program yang sudah ditetapkan oleh KBIH At-Taqwa sesuai kebutuhan dan dengan adanya programyang telah diberikan terhadap calon jamaah haji terutama bagi yang melaksanakan pertama kali. Hasil program KBIH dalam pelaksanaan program KBIH At-Taqwa terutama dalam pembimbingan terhadap calon jamaah haji dan keluhan-keluahan kepada KBIH At-Taqwa, maka akan menghasilkan KBIH yang lebih baik lagi. Keberhasilan Kelompok Bimbingan Ibadah Haji (KBIH) At-Taqwa dapat dilihat dari aspek kepuasan jamaah haji yaitu dari segi kualitas pelayanan KBIH At-Taqwa.  The researcher aims as an implementation process to develop a plan, implement programs, and coordinate service activities for the purpose of running a goal to achieve well in a service. The researcher's question is to know the planning of KBIH At-Taqwa in improving the service for  candidates of Hajj pilgrimage, to know the implementation of the program provided by KBIH At-Taqwa for candidates of  Hajj pilgrimage, to find out the results of KBIH At-Taqwa program in improving services for the candidates of Hajj pilgrimage. The method used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative approach. Then, data collection techniques are observation: interview, and documentation. KBIH At-Taqwa in improving service for the candidates of Hajj pilgrimage when registering until getting schedule of departure, Service process of Hajj and Umrah implementation, Post-Hajj Service / Kafillah (Alumni Association). Implementation of programs that have been determined by KBIH At-Taqwa as needed and with the program that has been given for the candidates of Hajj pilgrimage especially of  them who do it for the first time . The result of KBIH program in the implementation of KBIH At-Taqwa program especially in guidance to hajj pilgrims and complaints to KBIH At-Taqwa, will produce better KBIH. The success of the Hajj Guidance Group (KBIH) At-Taqwa can be seen from the aspect of the Hajj pilgrims satisfaction in terms of quality service KBIH At-Taqwa.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Esty Aryani Safithry

This study aimed to describe the role of guidance and counseling in motivating students to learn mathematics in class VII-8 SMP 3 Palangkaraya and describe the teacher's role in motivating students in learning. This type of approach used in this study is a qualitative approach, namely with information, correc fact and reliable. Subjects in this study were the teacher in class VII-8. The data used is primary data and secondary data collection techniques used in data observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis using the technique proposed by Milles and Hubermen namely data reduction, data display, and verification of decision making. These results indicate that BK teacher acts as a motivator and as a mentor in terms of motivating learners to learn math at grade VII-8 SMP 3 Palangkaraya.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Alexsander Yandra

The Interim Replacement between the time (PAW) mechanism of six legislators of Riau at 2014-2016 periodthrough the long mechanism and give rise to polemics both at the elite level and on the society. Strating from theproposal for dismissal by the regional council (DPD) of political parties, approval at the meeting of DPRD,verification of the KPUD of Riau Provinces, the letter proposal that then forwarded to the Minister for issuedofficial announcement of PAW. Delays in the Minister’s decree related determination replacement PAW of the sixlegislators Riau who participate in 2015 election implication for the vacancy delegation in constituency of thesix legislators who resigned. This is administratively highly influential DPRD of Riau in decision making and forthe local elections also will impact to reduced their delegations in government. This research used the turnoverbetween the time (PAW) concept and theory of political delegation institutions. This research type is descriptivewith qualitative approach, the data collection technique used depth interviews and documentations.The results showed that the mechanism of the six legislators Riau PAW 2014-2019 period after the enactmentinto regional head candidates in the elections of December 2015 the dynamics of the level of Parliament andpolitical parties Bearers and take quite long. That condition has implications for vacancies in representativeinstitutions (parliament) Riau province where administratively is not full members of Parliament in decisionmakingso that the delay in setting the budget Riau in 2016.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 160940692096717
Author(s):  
Lesley Eleanor Tomaszewski ◽  
Jill Zarestky ◽  
Elsa Gonzalez

For students and novice researchers, the choice of qualitative approach and subsequent alignment among problems, research questions, data collection, and data analysis can be particularly tricky. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide a concise explanation of four common qualitative approaches, case study, ethnography, narrative, and phenomenology, demonstrating how each approach is linked to specific types of data collection and analysis. We first introduce a summary and key qualities of each approach. Then, using two common research contexts, we apply each approach to design a study, enabling comparisons among approaches and demonstrating the internal consistency within each approach. Given the nuance and complexity of qualitative research, this paper provides an accessible starting point from which novice researchers can begin their journey of learning about, designing, and conducting qualitative research.


Ergonomics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 60 (8) ◽  
pp. 1112-1122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin R. Harris ◽  
David W. Eccles ◽  
Carlos Freeman ◽  
Paul Ward

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
Oleg Stepanov ◽  
Denis Pechegin ◽  
Mariia Dolova ◽  
Alexander Trefilov

The introduction of digital technologies has an impact on various aspects of criminaljurisdictional activity, optimizes the decision-making process based on data collection, coordination of actions of law enforcement officers, increases the effectiveness of their actions by minimizing the human factor in the process of legal decision-making through the use of the potential of artificial neural networks. On the basis of dialectical-materialist method and special legal research methods it is noted that the relationship between the concepts of “digital justice” and “justice” can be represented in the form of basic characteristics of the development of the same socially significant process, a key element of which is the use of robotic programs that simplify and accelerate human activities. It is pointed out that in the process of building in our society a fair legal basis of statehood, moral and legal culture as an integral attribute and a distinctive feature of the progressive development of the state is becoming increasingly important and of practical importance. The purpose of the article is to analyse the approaches and problems related to the Justice within the modern digital developments.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Dwi Prastiandiani

The purpose of this study to describe and analyze law enforcement in violating the border river in Sidoarjo Regency that in terms of criminal and administrative sanctions. The method used qualitative approach through normative juridical approach. The results showed that the government of Sidoarjo Regency has made several steps in order to control at the Border Wilayut River included coordination offices/agencies, dissemination, data collection, as well as strikes I, strikes II, strikes III from municipal police a period of seven days. Law enforcement in violating the border river in Regency Sidoarjo through administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions. Factors influencing of law enforcement included law factors, facility factors, community factors, as well as cultural factors.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asyfahani Nur Aulia ◽  
Shofi Malina

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to find out how to improve the performance of Narvifo’s leaders and members and how good leadership and decision making so that the vision and mission can be implemented. The study uses a qualitative approach, with primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques with observation and documentation. Data analysis was performed by examining and studying data so that it was concluded that improving HR performance needs to apply a situational leadership style. Keywords: UKM Narvifo, Leadership, Decision-making ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara meningkatkan kinerja ketua dan anggota UKM Narvifo Universitas Narotama serta bagaimana kepemimpinan dan pengambilan keputusan yang baik agar visi misi dapat terlaksana. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menelaah serta mempelajari data sehingga didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa meningkatkan kinerja SDM perlu menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan situasional. Kata kunci: UKM Narvifo, Kepemimpinan, Pengambilan keputusan


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