Algorithm for implementation of the «third decision scheme» of increasing the efficiency of search and synchronization of difficult broadband noise like signals

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.I. Snytkin ◽  
T.I. Snytkin
Keyword(s):  
Central Element ◽  
Broadband Noise ◽  
Telecommunication Networks ◽  
Complex Signals ◽  
The Third ◽  
Recurrent Sequences ◽  
Decision Scheme ◽  
Code Structure ◽  
Wideband Signals ◽  
Derivatives Of

The construction of telecommunication networks with a guaranteed level of quality of service involves assessing and ensuring the security of both the networks themselves and information flows from unauthorized access and various kinds of interference, in particular at the 1st (physical) level of the network. In this regard, research in the field of creating recurrent code sequences with improved systemic, correlation, secretive, imitation-resistant properties is constantly relevant. In particular, research in the development and application of derivative nonlinear recurrent sequences, as a central element in the developed theory of the «third decision scheme». Goal of the work is to develop an algorithm for increasing the efficiency of search and synchronization of broadband signals in the form of double derivatives of nonlinear recurrent sequences, which directly uses the features of their code structure, the properties of determinism of their auto- and cross-correlation functions. The results of the research and development of the efficiency of the algorithm for accelerated search and synchronization of broadband complex signals in the form of phase-shift keyed derivatives of nonlinear recurrent sequences, which implements the principles of the «third decision schema» The developed algorithm, based on the use of double derivatives of nonlinear recurrent sequences as wideband signals, can be applied in the construction of promising packet radio networks.

scholarly journals Third derivatives of the integrable part of an asteroid Hamiltonian

2007 ◽  
pp. 53-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Pavlovic
Keyword(s):  
Third Order ◽  
Geometrical Condition ◽  
The Third ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Quasi Convexity ◽  
Explicit Expressions

To apply the theorem of Nekhoroshev (1977) to asteroids, one first has to check whether a necessary geometrical condition is fulfilled: either convexity, or quasi-convexity, or only a 3-jet non-degeneracy. This requires computation of the derivatives of the integrable part of the corresponding Hamiltonian up to the third order over actions and a thorough analysis of their properties. In this paper we describe in detail the procedure of derivation and we give explicit expressions for the obtained derivatives. .

scholarly journals Volume derivatives of the Grüneisen parameter in the limit of infinite pressure

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Dwivedi
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Fundamental Theorem ◽  
High Pressures ◽  
Grüneisen Parameter ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Gruneisen Parameter ◽  
The Third ◽  
Properties Of Materials ◽  
Derivatives Of

Expressions have been obtained for the volume derivatives of the Grüneisen parameter, which is directly related to the thermal and elastic properties of materials at high temperatures and high pressures. The higher order Grüneisen parameters are expressed in terms of the volume derivatives, and evaluated in the limit of infinite pressure. The results, that at extreme compression the third-order Grüneisen parameter remains finite and the fourth-order Grüneisen parameter tends to zero, have been used to derive a fundamental theorem according to which the volume derivatives of the Grüneisen parameter of different orders, all become zero in the limit of infinite pressure. However, the ratios of these derivatives remain finite at extreme compression. The formula due to Al’tshuler and used by Dorogokupets and Oganov for interpolating the Grüneisen parameter at intermediate compressions has been found to satisfy the boundary condition at infinite pressure obtained in the present study.

A Study of Position Habits Induced by Reward and “Frustration”

1951 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 151-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger W. Russell ◽  
Robert G. F. Pretty
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Experimental Situation ◽  
Central Element ◽  
The Other ◽  
Albino Rats ◽  
Preliminary Training ◽  
The Third ◽  
Training Development ◽  
Wistar Albino Rats ◽  
Learning Principles

Predictions from Maier's theory of “frustration”-instigated behaviour have been tested in an experimental situation differing significantly from that in which the theory was propounded yet containing the central element of “frustration”—the insoluble problem. A water discrimination unit was employed in which the performance of rats would be observed during attacks on insoluble problems, position problems or symbol problems. Two groups, each containing ten Wistar albino rats, served as subjects. The research design consisted of the following phases: preliminary training, development of position responses, exposure to a symbol-reward problem with 50 per cent, punishment and exposure to a symbol-reward problem with 100 per cent, punishment. The design differed for the two groups only at the phase in which the position responses were established. During this phase one group was exposed to a position-reward problem and the other to an insoluble problem. Position responses were established as frequently under position-“frustration” (position stereotypes) as under position-reward (position habits) conditions. Position stereotypes were more rigid—more resistant to extinction—than position habits under conditions of 50 per cent, punishment. Position stereotypes were as readily extinguished under 100 per cent, punishment as were position habits under 30 per cent, punishment. The first two observations conform to predictions made from Maier's theory. The third does not. That is to say, not all situations containing the basic elements of “frustration” give rise to stereotyped behaviour patterns which are as rigid or “fixated” as Maier's theory would predict. It is a reasonable hypothesis that the characteristics of stereotyped responses established in certain “frustration” situations may be described adequately in terms of conventional learning principles without the necessity of resorting to a distinction between “goal-motivated” and “frustration-instigated” behaviour.

METABOLIC EFFECTS OF THREE TESTOSTERONE DERIVATIVES INCLUDING 17α-ETHYL-19-NORTESTOSTERONE

1957 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. R. McSWINEY ◽  
F. T. G. PRUNTY
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Retention ◽  
Urinary Calcium ◽  
Plasma Calcium ◽  
Metabolic Effects ◽  
Calcium Balance ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
The Third ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Plasma Phosphorus

SUMMARY 1. The protein anabolic properties of three derivatives of testosterone have been investigated. 2. 17α-methyl-Δ5-androstene-3β: 17β-diol and 17α-methyl androstane-3α: 17β-diol produced nitrogen retention in doses approaching those reported as androgenic by other investigators. 3. The third compound, 17α-ethyl-19-nortestosterone (17-ENT), which was studied in greatest detail, produced nitrogen retention in moderate dosage. Other metabolic effects were a fall in urinary calcium and, usually, a fall in faecal calcium. Phosphorus balance agreed with that calculated from nitrogen and calcium balance. Plasma calcium showed no consistent variation, while plasma phosphorus fell. 17-ENT also brought about marked changes in weight, and in fluid, sodium, potassium and chloride balances which are probably due partly to the retention of nitrogen and corresponding intracellular fluid, and partly to increased sweating. When given to two patients with osteoporosis due to prolonged steroid therapy, and receiving prednisone, the compound appeared to aid the restoration of a positive calcium balance. 17-ENT was found to have definite androgenic effects, but their intensity requires further study.

Trigold(I) Phosphine Derivatives of Clusters Containing Octahedral Rh2Ru4B-Boride Cores: The X-Ray Structure of [Rh2Ru4(CO)15Rh2Ru4B{AuPCy3}3] (Cy = cyclohexyl)

1999 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 959-970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew D. Hattersley ◽  
Catherine E. Housecroft ◽  
Arnold L. Rheingold
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Boron Atom ◽  
Variable Temperature ◽  
Mass Spectrometric ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Third ◽  
Phosphine Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of

The reaction of [Rh(CO)2Cl]2 with [HRu4(CO)12BH]- followed by treatment with an excess (at least three-fold) of [Cy3PAuCl] (Cy = cyclohexyl) leads to the formation of [Rh2Ru4(CO)16B{AuPCy3}] (previously prepared by another route) and [Rh2Ru4(CO)15B{AuPCy3}3]. The new trigold derivative has been characterized by spectroscopic and mass spectrometric methods, and by single crystal X-ray diffraction. It possesses an octahedral Rh2Ru4 core containing an interstitial boron atom; two of the gold(I) phosphine units cap two adjacent faces and the third bridges an edge of the octahedral cage. There are no close Au···Au contacts. Reactions of [Rh2Ru4(CO)16B]- with [(R3PAu)3O]+ (R = Ph, 2-MeC6H4) resulted in the formation of [Rh2Ru4(CO)15B{AuPR3}3]; for R = Ph, two isomers in respect of the arrangements of the AuPPh3 were isolated. Fluxional processes involving the gold(I) phosphine fragments have been observed using solution variable-temperature 31P NMR spectroscopy.

scholarly journals Higher order derivatives of bulk modulus of materials at infinite pressure

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (8) ◽  
pp. 748-750 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Dwivedi
Keyword(s):  
Bulk Modulus ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Grüneisen Parameter ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Pressure Derivative ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Gruneisen Parameter ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Status ◽  
Derivatives Of

Pressure derivatives of bulk modulus of materials at infinite pressure or extreme compression have been studied using some basic principles of calculus. Expressions for higher order pressure derivatives at infinite pressure are obtained that are found to have the status of identities. A generalized formula is derived for the nth-order pressure derivative of bulk modulus in terms of the third-order Grüneisen parameter at infinite pressure.

scholarly journals TECHNIQUES FOR MANIPULATING CHROMOSOMAL REARRANGEMENTS AND THEIR APPLICATION TO DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER. II. TRANSLOCATIONS

Genetics ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 108 (3) ◽  
pp. 573-587
Author(s):  
Loring Craymer
Keyword(s):  
Tandem Duplication ◽  
Gene Dosage ◽  
Chromosomal Rearrangements ◽  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Reciprocal Translocations ◽  
The Third ◽  
Translocation Breakpoints ◽  
Inversion Breakpoints ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Tandem Duplications

ABSTRACT Translocations have long been valued for their segregational properties. This paper extends the utility of translocations by considering recombinational derivatives of pairs of simple reciprocal translocations. Three major derivative structures are noted. One of these derivatives is suitable for use in half-tetrad experiments. A second should find use in recombining markers with translocation breakpoints. The third is an insertional-tandem duplication: it has a section of one chromosome inserted into a heterologue with a section of the latter chromosome tandemly repeated about the breaks of the insert. All of these structures are contained in "constellations" of chromosomes that regularly segregate aneuploid-1 products (informationally equivalent to nonrecombinant adjacent-1 segregants) for one of the parental translocations but do not segregate euploid products. This is in contrast to the parental T  1/T  2 constellations which segregate euploid products but not aneuploid-1 products. Methods are described for selecting translocation recombinants on the basis of this dichotomy. Several examples of translocation recombinants have been recovered with these techniques, and the recombination frequencies seem to be consistent with those observed for crossovers between inversion breakpoints. Recombinant chromosomes tend to disjoin, but it is observed that the tendency may vary according to the region involved in the recombination, and it is suggested that this difference reflects a difference in chiasmata terminalization times. Special consideration is given to insertional-tandem duplications. Large insertional-tandem duplications are useful in cytogenetic screens. Small insertional-tandem duplications are useful in gene dosage studies and other experiments that require an insert from one chromosome to another. Large duplications can be deleted to form small duplications. To generate a small insert for a specified region, it is only necessary to have one translocation with a breakpoint flanking the region of interest. The second translocation can have a breakpoint quite far from the region: an insertional-tandem duplication containing the region that has one closely flanking breakpoint can be deleted to create a smaller duplication that has two closely flanking breakpoints.

scholarly journals Derivatives ending in -чий in the Ukrainian national and literary language

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-16
Author(s):  
Kateryna Horodenska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Word Formation ◽  
National Language ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Person Plural ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Common ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Derivatives Of

Abstract: The investigation is grounded on the idea of academic Ukrainian linguistic studies about the absence of active participles with the suffix -ч- in the Ukrainian national language of the XIX century and in the early stages of development of the modern Ukrainian literary language. The paper defines the origin and status of derivatives ending in -ч-(-ий) available in the vocabulary of the modern Ukrainian literary language. The object of study were three types of derivatives: 1) verbal adjectives with the suffix -уч- (-юч-), many of which are former participles that have lost morphological or accent correlation with verbs in the form of the 3rd person plural, and now they denote the attributes of objects or their inherent properties; 2) adjectives formed from qualitative adjectives with the suffixes -уч- (-юч-), -ач- (-яч-), which modify derivatives by word-forming meaning of intense manifestation of the quality; 3) active adverbial participle forms of the present tense with the suffix -ч-, which retain morphological or accent correlation with verbs in the form of the 3rd person plural and are mainly calques from Russian adjectives ending in -щ-(-ий), -ем-(-ый). The author substantiates the normality and expediency of the derivatives ending in -ч-(-ий), which belong to the first two groups and have become a means of expressing the quality of someone or something. At the same time, the author qualifies the derivatives of the third group as non-normative, as they contradict the morphological and word-formation norms of the Ukrainian literary language. This causes their replacement by adjectives with the suffixes -льн-, -івн-, -н- and other equivalent adjectives or complex nouns, which is especially noticeable in terminological systems, as well as in the common usage. These processes reflect the tendency to restore historically formed samples of Ukrainian adjective word formation and the consistent standardization of modern Ukrainian literary language on its national basis. Keywords: derivatives ending in -ч-(-ий), verbal adjectives with the suffix -уч- (-юч-), adjectives with the suffixes -уч- (-юч-), -ач- (-яч-), active present participles with the suffix -ч-, word-formation norm, the Ukrainian national language, the Ukrainian literary language.

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