scholarly journals Prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors among school teachers in Dhaka, Bangladesh

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 2902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ripon Barua ◽  
Monzurul Alam ◽  
Nadira Parvin ◽  
Rajib Chowdhury
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fresh Vegetables ◽  
Service Duration

Background: School teachers in urban area are experiencing sedentary life style behaviors. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension (HTN) among school teachers in Dhaka city.Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out from May to October of 2017. Total 323 school teachers in Dhaka city aged between 25-59 years were enrolled using cluster random sampling technique. Data on socio-demographic profile, different risk factors, co-morbidities, family history and blood pressure (BP) were recorded. HTN was recorded according to pre-defined criteria. Factors associated with HTN analyzed by Chi-square test (χ2).Results: The prevalence of HTN among school teachers was 52%. The mean ± SD age was 46.5±7.8 years. Majority teachers (52%) were earning between 20,000 and 50,000 Bangladeshi Taka per month and about 61.6% had service duration >15 years. Development of HTN was significantly associated with age, monthly family income and service duration (p=0.001). Majority participants were female (65.6%) and female to male ratio was 1.9:1. Female teachers were more hypertensive compared to male (68% vs 32%). Taking extra salt (OR 1.977, 95% CI 1.269-3.079), low intake of fresh vegetables (OR 2.048, 95% CI 1.228-3.416), higher waist circumference (OR 1.990, 95% CI 1.006-3.933) and mental distress (OR 1.724, 95% CI 1.045-2.844) were found to be significantly associated with HTN.Conclusions:The prevalence of HTN was higher among the study participants. Building awareness by promoting healthy life style and behaviors for prevention and control of HTN should be given importance among teachers.  

scholarly journals Correlation of Physical Activity, Family Income and Consumption of Fruits and Vegetables with the Incidence of Obesity in Adolescents

KINESTETIK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-289
Author(s):  
Firdausi Ramadhani ◽  
Franning Deisi Badu ◽  
Lisa Djafar ◽  
Sunarti Hanapi ◽  
Dwi Tama Pahrun
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Obesity is defined as an increase in energy intake compared to expenditure, resulting in depletion of body fat and eventually wearing weight. The prevalence of obesity has increased sharply in the Asia Pacific region. Many factors cause obesity. Based on data obtained from the Gorontalo District Health Office in 2018, it shows that the incidence of obesity was 8.795 cases (30.9%) consisting of 1.971 men (6.9%) and 6.824 women (24.0%). Objective: To determine several factors related to the incidence of obesity in adolescents in several high schools in Gorontalo District. This type of research uses observational analytic with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all students of class X and XI in SMA Negeri 1 Telaga and SMA Negeri 1 Tibawa, Gorontalo Regency as many as 1.341 students. By using the sampling technique of Proportional Stratified Random Sampling as many as 171 samples. With data analysis techniques using thetest Chi Square. The results of the study of physical activity and consumption of fruits and vegetables had no relationship with the incidence of obesity in adolescents in several high schools in Gorontalo District. Meanwhile, family income has a relationship with the incidence of obesity in adolescents in several high schools in Gorontalo Regency in 2019. It is hoped that each school can increase various activities that can reduce obesity problems and can also provide education in the form of health education to students.

scholarly journals Serum IGF-1 and short stature in adolescents with beta-thalassemia major

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 151-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monalisa Elizabeth ◽  
Eddy Fadlyana ◽  
Lelani Reniarti ◽  
Faisal Faisal ◽  
Hadyana Sukandar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Short Stature ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Thalassemia Major ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Beta Thalassemia ◽  
Growth Chart ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Beta Thalassemia Major

Background The  prevalence  of  short  stature  in  thalassemia  patients ranges from 39.3 to 65%.  The  cause  of short stature is complex  and  still up for debate.  In  Indonesia, data on the  prevalence  and risk  factors  of  short  stature  in  adolescents  with  thalassemia  have been limited. Objective To assess for the prevalence and risk factors of short stature in adolescents with beta-thalassemia major. Methods This cross-sectional study was done from February to March 2017 at the Thalassemia Clinic at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung. The baseline characteristics data of 80 adolescents with thalassemia aged 10-14 years were recorded. Short stature was assessed by height-for-age, (Z-score <-2SD) based on the 2007 WHO Reference Growth Chart. Mid-upper arm circumference was scored according to age and sex and serum IGF-1 was measured by ELISA method. Data analyses used were Chi-square, Fisher’s, and Mann-Whitney tests. Logistic regression model was used to further analyze for risk factors of short stature. Results Subjects were 40 males and 40 females, 81.2% of whom had short stature. The mean serum IGF-1 level was 32.2 (SD 26.38) ng/mL. The IGF-1 cut-off point by ROC curve was £38.51 ng/mL, with sensitivity of 64.4% and specificity of 86.7%. The risk factors of short stature were IGF-1 level £38.51 ng/mL (PR 40.66; 95%CI 4.37 to 377.58; P<0.001) and low family income (PR 19.76; 95%CI: 1.152 to 256.08; P=0.022). Conclusion IGF-1 level may be useful as a predictor of short stature in adolescent beta-thalassemia major patients.

scholarly journals SOCIAL DETERMINANT OF STUNTING AMONG UNDER FIVE CHILDREN

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Sari Priyanti ◽  
Agustin Dwi Syalfina
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Social Determinant ◽  
Regression Result ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Under Five

Stunting is condition of nutritional status based on length for age or height for age with Z-score value that equal to or less than minus two standard deviation (-2 SD). Therefore, the purpose this study to analyze the factors affecting of stunting. This cross sectional study done in Dlanggu primary health care. Sample taken with simple random sampling technique amounted to 88 respondents. Colectting data with check list and questionnaire or analyze with chi square and logistic regression. Result of bivariat shows length of born (PR=1,676; 95%CI=1,060-2,651), family income (PR=2,333; 95%CI=1,297-4,199), size of upper arm circumfence of the mother (PR=2,288; 95%CI=1,492-3,508), and complication of pregnant (PR=2,154; 95%CI=1,297-3,578) was risk factor of the stunting in children under five years. The most factor has influenced of stunting based on multivariate thas education of mother, family income and complication of pregnant. Prevention of stunting with successful movement of the first 1000 days of life through improved mutrition of pregnant, given exclusive breast feeding and balanced nutrition in the family.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RESIKO EKSTRINSIK DENGAN DERAJAT ASMABERULANG PADA PASIEN ASMA BRONKHIAL DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
Dia Resti Dewi Nanda Demur
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chronic Inflammatory Disease ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that is characterized recurrent attacks of breathlessness and wheezing, the situation varies in severity and frequency from person to person. Type a descriptive analytic study design with a cross-sectional study, conducted date collectionwas done july 19-2, 2015. in the study population was all patients in the clinic of bronchial asthma disease in hospitals DR.achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. The sampling technique was accidental sampling using a questionnaire with a sample of 30 people. Analysis of the data was processed and analyzed using a computerized program with univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test (p<0,05). The results obtained the majority of respondents exposed to the dust factor in patients with bronchial asthma by 80%, exposure to cigarette smoke as much as 73.3%, and the factor of climate change as much as 70%. Research shows there is a significant association between the risk factors of dust, cigarette smoke risk factors and climate change risk factors (p = 0.046, p = 0.001 and p = 0.004). Based on this study concluded that the degree of asthma in patients with bronchial asthma recurring multi-factor causes. It is advisable in patients with bronchial asthma can determine risk factors for asthma relapse repeatedly to prevent a recurrence. Health services are expected to be able to provide counseling and health education to both family and for patients with bronchial asthma

scholarly journals Factors associated with knowledge on risk factors of sexual abuse among house girls and house boys in Singida Municipality, Central zone Tanzania: A cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
FILMON EMILY ◽  
Dedius E. Peter ◽  
Walter C. Milanzi ◽  
Angelina A. Joho ◽  
Fabiola Moshi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Central Zone ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated

Abstract Background: Sexual abuse is a situation whereby any people or individual entered in any sexual malpractice or sexual contact without his/her will. Sexual abuse among house girls and house boys is among of general medical issue in our nation particularly in the urban areas and towns. The aim of the study was to examine predicators associated with knowledge on risk factors of sexual abuse among house girls and house boys in Singida Municipality.Methods: The cross section study involved a total of 252 participants from the selected house hold in Singida Municipality. A multistage sampling technique was used to obtain sample and data was collected by using self-administered structured questionnaire. Chi-square and logistic regression were used to determine the association between knowledge on risk factors and sexual abuse among house girls and house boys.Results: The large numbers of respondents with mean age of 22years old were single. Only 53.1% of house girls were knowledgeable on risk factors associated with sexual abuse compared to house boys. After control of the confounders the predictors of knowledge about risk factors on sexual abuse were educational level (AOR = 0.332, p = 0.002, 95%CI:0.167; 0.659), how did you find a job(AOR=2.412, p=0.001, 95%CI:1.433; 2.523), and type of family he/she living(AOR=4.672, p=0.002, 95%CI:0.0709; 0.719, nuclear family (AOR=4.023, p=0.023, 95%CI:0.101;0902). Conclusion: The findings depicted that the study participants have inadequate knowledge on risk factors associated with sexual abuse and it discovered that the influencing factors were education level, means of getting a job and type of family.

scholarly journals Assessment of COVID-19 related knowledge, attitude, practice and professional risk factors associated to develop infection among the police personnel of Bangladesh during the rapid rise period of the outbreak

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 492
Author(s):  
Bahni Chakraborty ◽  
Pushpita Chakraborty ◽  
Ashekul Islam ◽  
M. Nur Hossain Bhuiyan ◽  
Pulak Kanti Palit ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Health Campaigns ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Police Personnel

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Bangladesh police have been engaged in different COVID-19 related containment activities consequently they are being badly affected and sacrifice their lives. However, as a newly outbreak pandemic, there may have lack of proper knowledge, attitude and practices in handling to prevent rapid spreading of deadly COVID-19 virus in Bangladesh.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the KAP and associated risk factors with COVID-19 among police personnel during pandemic. Total 2290 police personnel from different metropolitan cities were included and data were collected over telephone interview with an administered questionnaire following a convenient sampling technique. Bivariate associations between categorical variables were examined using Chi-square test. We also explored the independent risk factors for COVID-19 infection using binary logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 2290 respondents 458 (20%) were found to be COVID-19 positive and majority (42.5%) of them were male (97.5%) and belonged to age group of 31-40 years. Our study showed that an increased risk of COVID-19 infection for those who stayed in police barrack (OR=3.45; 95% CI:1.21-6.42; p&lt;0.021), not practicing social distancing always (OR=2.13; 95% CI:1.12-5.31; p&lt;0.031) and not wearing mask appropriately (OR=2.15; 95% CI: 1.31-4.52; p&lt;0.003). <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> This study provides a unique baseline of KAP and professional risk factors among the police personnel in Bangladesh on COVID-19 which indicated that, community-based health campaigns are obligatory to hold expectant attitudes and practice appropriate intervention measures. KAP study aimed at other front liners should be urgently addressed.</p>

scholarly journals Fulfilment of minimum acceptable diet (MAD), short birth length and family income level are associated with stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Central Jakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madinar ◽  
◽  
Ervida Andina ◽  
Endang L. Achadi ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Birth Length ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Introduction: Stunting is a condition characterised by retardation in the growth and development of children as a result of chronic inadequate nutritional intake and/or recurrent infectious diseases. This research aims to determine the factors related to stunting occurrence among children aged 6-23 months. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in 2019. The sample was 231 children selected by multistage random sampling technique from 13 Posyandu (integrated healthcare centres) in six administrative villages located across three sub-districts of the Central Jakarta region. Results: The results showed that the prevalence of stunting was 26.0% and minimum acceptable diet (MAD) was only met by 31.6% of the children studied. Chi-square analysis revealed that short birth length (OR=2.176; 95% CI: 1.155–4.098) and family income level (OR=0.388; 95% CI: 0.201–0.749) were significantly associated with stunting. Logistic regression showed that fulfilment of MAD, short birth length (OR=0.471; 95% CI: 0.244–0.909), and family income (OR=0.387; 95% CI: 0.197–0.759) were significant factors for stunting among children 6-23 months in Central Jakarta in 2019, with fulfilment of MAD as a dominant factor (OR=3.29; 95% CI: 1.171–9.241). Conclusion: More efforts need to be done to achieve the recommended MAD for all children aged between 6-23 months and to prevent short birth length. Large scale studies to explore the role of MAD in reducing stunting and qualitative studies to identify the constraints and promoting factors to better infant and young child feeding practices are imperative for programme improvement.

scholarly journals An Observational Study to Assess the Prevalence of Hypertension and its Associated Disorders Among School Teachers in Dhaka City

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-76
Author(s):  
Ripon Barua ◽  
Mohammed Abu Noman ◽  
Mohammad Ismail ◽  
Md Amir Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Positive Family History ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Urban School ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dhaka City ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family History Of Diabetes

Background: Urban school teachers are experiencing sedentary life style behaviors. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of hypertension (HTN) and its relationship with associated disorders among school teachers of Dhaka city. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted between May-October of 2017. Total 323 school teachers in Dhaka city aged between 25-59 years were enrolled using cluster random sampling technique. Data on socio-demographic profile, personal and family history, co-morbidities and blood pressure were recorded. HTN was recorded according to predefined criteria. Results: The prevalence of HTN among school teachers was 52.3%. The mean±SD age was 46.5±7.8 years. About 82% hypertensive teachers were within 41-59 years category. Majority participants were female (65.6%) and female to male ratio was 1.9:1. Female teachers were more hypertensive compared to male (54.2% vs 48.6%). Majority teachers (52%) were earning between 20,000 and 50,000 Bangladeshi Taka per month and about 61.6% had service duration>15 years. Male teachers with positive family history of diabetes mellitus (DM) were about one and half times likely to have DM as compared to negative family history (p = 0.009, OR = 1.491, 95% CI 1.138-1.954). Among hypertensive teachers, about 70% were overweight/obese and they were about 1.7 times likely to develop HTN (p=0.024, OR=1.696 and 95% CI 1.069-2.692) which was statistically significant. Conclusions: HTN is more prevalent among urban school teachers and they are at greater risk to develop HTN. Building awareness by promoting health education, healthy life style and behaviors for prevention and control of HTN should be given importance among teachers. Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 10, No. 1: Jan 2019, P 70-76

scholarly journals A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY OF THE PREVALENCE AND THE RISK FACTORS OF TOBACCO USE AMONGST CONSTRUCTION ARTISANS IN EKITI STATE, NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Oluwatemitope Olomofe ◽  
Caryl Beynon ◽  
Kabir Adekunle Durowade ◽  
Oluwafunmike Ruth Olomofe
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Associated Risk Factors ◽  
Age Range

Background: Construction artisans are those who perform skilled work relating to the erection or assembly of a large structure. These artisans are prone to tobacco use. This study aims to assess the prevalence and the associated risk factors of tobacco use amongst construction artisans in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study employed a multi-stage sampling technique to select participants (carpenters and bricklayers) artisans, journeymen, and their apprentices who were working in Ekiti State. Chi-square and logistic regression were used to test for association in bivariate and multivariate analyses respectively. Results: The prevalence of ever-smoke amongst respondents was 19.3%. Multivariate analysis showed that artisans who were within the age range 31-40 years were four times more likely to use tobacco (OR=3.410; CI=1.476-7.878). Similarly, being in school and divorced/separated were associated with tobacco use. Conclusion: Noting the increased prevalence of tobacco use among construction artisans when compared to the general population, and few self-reported cases of addiction amongst users demands action from communities and government at all levels. Keywords Construction artisans, tobacco use, Nigeria

scholarly journals Factors associated with knowledge on risk factors of sexual abuse among house girls and house boys in Singida Municipality, Central zone Tanzania: A cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filmon Emily ◽  
Dedius E. Peter ◽  
Walter C. Milanzi ◽  
Angelina A. Joho ◽  
Fabiola Moshi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Central Zone ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated

Abstract Background: Sexual abuse is a situation whereby any people or individual entered in any sexual malpractice or sexual contact without his/her will. Sexual abuse among house girls and house boys is among of general medical issue in our nation particularly in the urban areas and towns. The aim of the study was to examine predicators associated with knowledge on risk factors of sexual abuse among house girls and house boys in Singida Municipality.Methods: The cross section study involved a total of 252 participants from the selected house hold in Singida Municipality. A multistage sampling technique was used to obtain sample and data was collected by using self-administered structured questionnaire. Chi-square and logistic regression were used to determine the association between knowledge on risk factors and sexual abuse among house girls and house boys.Results: The large numbers of respondents with mean age of 22years old were single. Only 53.1% of house girls were knowledgeable on risk factors associated with sexual abuse compared to house boys. After control of the confounders the predictors of knowledge about risk factors on sexual abuse were educational level (AOR = 0.332, p = 0.002, 95%CI:0.167; 0.659), how did you find a job(AOR=2.412, p=0.001, 95%CI:1.433; 2.523), and type of family he/she living(AOR=4.672, p=0.002, 95%CI:0.0709; 0.719, nuclear family (AOR=4.023, p=0.023, 95%CI:0.101;0902). Conclusion: The findings depicted that the study participants have inadequate knowledge on risk factors associated with sexual abuse and it discovered that the influencing factors were education level, means of getting a job and type of family.

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