scholarly journals How Far Disaster Management Implemented Toward Flood Preparedness: A Lesson Learn from Youth Participation Assessment in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-183
Author(s):  
Edi Kurniawan ◽  
Erni Suharini ◽  
Muchamad Dafip

Flood is a common and frequent natural disaster in many countries that causes huge economic losses and casualties every year. Youth participation in flood disaster management (FDM) has not been much explored, especially in the non-prone area but contributing to flooding resilience. Therefore, this study aims to identify youth participation in disaster management to help an improvement in preparedness action. The research was conducted using a qualitative model: case study research, involving 191 young people aged 14-35-years in 16 sub-districts in Semarang City. The data, including youth’s action, knowledge, and participation in FDM, was collected using Google Form, observation, and interview, then statistically analyzed using Mann-Whitney’s test and path analysis. The results show the respondents in flood-affected areas are more actively participating in flood disaster management action because of their experience in facing flooding. Also, the planning step is significantly influenced by the FDM implementation. The planning process is the main defining factor in disaster management successfulness and essentially affecting mitigation, rehabilitation, and evaluation steps. The level of youth participation is deemed necessary to be increased to develop a more comprehensive disaster management program according to regional needs. We suggest that FDM should be transformed into disaster awareness which is delivered through education, socialization, training, and/or flood disaster response simulations.

Author(s):  
H. R. Meena ◽  
B. S. Meena ◽  
Gopal Sankhala

The objective of this study is to understand the dairy farmers’ perception and preparedness for flood disaster, perceived losses due to disaster and their adaptation measures. This study is based on both secondary and primary data collected through a survey of 400 dairy farming households from the Chamoli and Rudraprayag district of Himalayan region of Uttarakhand. The results of the study revealed that majority (61.50%) respondents were 36-50 years of age and among them 59 percent were female. The workforce mainly engaged in crop cultivation and animal husbandry, average land holding and livestock per house hold was just 0.46 acres and 5 animals respectively. About 78.6% farmers’ perceived flood as a natural phenomenon, while 21.4% perceived it an unnatural and man-made tragedy. Around (59%) respondents reported that they participated in the village disaster management planning process and 87 percent perceived that state government is prepared for disaster management any time. Very few (15%) respondents received literature about disaster preparedness from developmental agencies. About hundred percent of respondents agreed that flood caused unemployment (50.8%SA and 49.2 %A) in study area whereas, 55 per cent of respondents strongly believed that flood reduced the household income. About 91% of farmers preferred to stored crop residual and forage from forest area to fulfill the fodder demand during the anticipated flood. Majority (89%) of the respondents watching television, listing radio and reading newspaper for flood management practices. Also to mitigate disaster, the government provided various mitigation measures, but the level of satisfaction amongst farmers is low.


GeoEco ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mudmainah Vitasari ◽  
Fuja Siti Fujiawati

<p>Floods are an inevitable event for countries with tropical climates such as Indonesia. Floods can hit anything and everything in the flood-prone areas that allow the emergence of disasters in the form of material losses and casualties. Women who belong to the "vulnerable" do have limitations but with an awareness of their limitations, women who have the potential to make themselves. Women can increase capacity very quickly. The purpose of this research is to formulate Fixed Procedure (PROTAP) from flood disaster for women in disaster-prone area of the flood of Serang regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with simple RnD with sample of the woman in the disaster-prone area of flood of Regency of Serang counted 40 people which randomly. Intake of data with instruments of knowledge, attitude and preparedness. Instruments that can be used as guidance for PROTAP formulation. The result of this research is not yet given the role of woman in disaster management effort which not yet have ability more (disaster capacity). The knowledge needed is knowledge and experience of flood disaster that occurred in Serang prone area of flood. Women's attitude and preparedness will be built on the knowledge of women that have been developed. Attitudes and preparedness can be developed by providing a role in any flood disaster mitigation effort. This research can be certified for everyone in any disaster management effort that can be used in PROTAP that can be used as a guide for women in the effort to overcome the flood disaster in the surrounding environment.</p><p>Keywords: disaster prone woman, disaster management, flood</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Andre Cahya Hidayat ◽  
Asnawi Manaf

A development that implements the concept of participation, involves the people in planning process, implementation, and also control the development program. In relation with implementation of participatory on development process, the Indonesian Government actualized it on PLP-BK program. PLP-BK is a spatial management program that implemented in rural or village. This program develops social capital in community level, particularly the established local institutions. Local institutions have an important role in the planning, implementation, control of this program, and also as a community representatives. The importance of local institutions on PLP-BK becomes the background of this research.The goal of research is to examine the role of local institutions in the implementation of PLP-BK at Ngroto Village, Cepu Sub-Regency, Blora Regency, Central Java. The goal is achieved by use a qualitative approach that called case study research. The analysis method are using qualitative description and domain analysis. The result of this research can explain the institutionalization process of spatial management in Ngroto. This process is mixing new values from the outside (i.e.spatial management) with local values in Ngroto through the roles of local institutions. The sustainability roles of local institutions is needed to achieve the result of this process, is called “pranata penataan ruang”. Therefore, the  researcher give a strategy and some actions to achieve the sustainability roles of local institutions in Ngroto, are: capacity building of local empowerment agent, partnership development, and preserve some local institutions. These actions to keep ongoing the institutionalization process in community level, although PLP-BK has ended at October 2012. Thus, community self-reliance can be achieved to realize the goal of spatial management in Ngroto


Author(s):  
Indra Kristia ◽  
Yaya Mulyana

Indonesia is a disaster-prone area, both due to geological disasters, climate change, and human activities which as a whole require prevention, preparedness, emergency response and recovery as disaster management or disaster management. These activities have been determined by various policies and the establishment of disaster management institutions and organizations. This research is directed at strengthening the institutional capacity of the Regional  Disaster  Management Agency  in  Garut  Regency  which  has not  been effective Research uses qualitative research methods with organizational case study approaches. Qualitative case study research is a research strategy in which researchers investigate carefully a program, event, activity, process, or group of individuals (Creswell, 2016: 23). The researcher collects complete information by using various procedures for collecting data based on a predetermined time. Research shows that many factors inhibiting the strengthening of BPPD institutional capacity in Garut Regency so that it is not effective are as follows: There is no training on disaster in the BPBD environment, routine training has not been programmed to improve the ability of BPBD employees, salary or wages rely on APBD and there have been delays in salary payments which results in low employee morale. The current recruitment system is only quantity fulfillment, not yet talking about quality. The incentive system is not specifically regulated for organizations that have a high escalation such as BPBD. The personnel is very limited so the BPBD head has difficulty using the personnel. The leader in the BPBD should not be the same as the head of the SKPD in general. Not yet functional staff who can become professionals in carrying out their duties. Therefore, changes in policies and legal regulations are needed, there is no change in policy and legal rules in the face of emergency response conditions. It is also necessary to reform the institutional system carried out at the time of the disaster, before the disaster. To overcome this, several strategic steps are needed.


Author(s):  
S. P. S. Nia ◽  
U. Kulatunga ◽  
C. Udeaja ◽  
S. Valadi

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Over the past decades, the number of natural disasters has been growing around the world. In addition to damaging communities and infrastructures, unexpected disasters also affect service providers such as hospitals and health centers. Markedly, hospital safety from disasters is a challenge in all countries. With disaster damage to health systems resulting in human tragedy, huge economic losses, devastating blows to developmental goals, and shaken social confidence. Ensuring that hospitals and health facilities are safe and secure from disasters depend on implementing an appropriate method to mitigate adverse impacts on hospitals during incidents. Thus, disaster management becomes even more significant, as the health sector has been particularly vulnerable to damages.<br> So, it is crucial to develop appropriate mitigation and adoption method for healthcare facilities, to withstand the natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods. A comprehensive disaster plan is required to ensure a prompt disaster response and coordinated management of a multi causality incident. The aim of this research is to systemically and critically review the importance of hospitals in disaster events and this research attempts to reach a basic understanding to mitigate the risk of disasters in hospitals and improve the continuity of health services during or after disaster events. For this study, secondary information was retrieved from the literature review and document review on sudden-onset natural disasters in different parts of the world was collected. This study found some challenges and deliverables for disaster managers that could mitigate the risk of a natural disaster’s impact on a hospital. Accordingly, this research will evaluate the importance of disaster management for hospitals and the challenges that need to be considered during the disaster response.</p>


Author(s):  
Kotayba T. Al- Youzbakey

The current study aims to shed light on the importance of preparing plans to confront disasters of all-natural and abnormal types in order to avoid the aggravation of the disaster crisis. And the adoption of the available local capabilities in preparing these plans in a manner consistent with achieving the minimum possible losses in individuals and their private and public property. The study is based on identifying the wrong features of disaster management for the purpose of avoiding them when preparing successful and effective plans during their implementation, determining the local data on which the disaster management plan is based, and proposing a comprehensive management plan model that can be modified according to the type of disaster required to be confronted. This study deals with ways to prepare a plan to deal with any disaster according to local data at the governorate level, and propose the method of coordination among the implementing entities, especially the formations of the army and the internal security forces by using the expertise and capabilities that exist within the departments in the governorate, to perform the best genealogy by executing orders, avoid unexpected losses and to achieve the objectives of the plan in an integrated manner. This research was discussed in the mechanism, foundations and objectives of disaster and crisis management plans, which must be provided in the preparation of any plan for the purpose of ensuring its success and achieving positive returns, either preventing a disaster or mitigating as much as possible its negative effects on human beings, whether direct or indirect and his private and public properties. Make the disaster management program one of the strategic tasks of governments within sustainable development plans by joining local institutions in developing their capacity to implement disaster response programs. The Government is also working on the development of subsidiary bodies in its institutions to diagnose risks and to create technical and specialized cadres implemented and supported according to the type of such risks within their department of work. In addition to developing a culture of disaster prevention in the society in general and highlighting the role of the citizen in activating the process of confrontation the disasters. The study recommends making the disaster management program one of the basic tasks and programs in the sustainable development strategy and plans, with the concerted state institutions within the province to enhance their capabilities to deal with disasters by creating bodies or subsidiary institutions to diagnose and monitor risks and train their cadres technically, Taking into consideration the need to develop a culture of disaster prevention among citizens.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Moh. Dede ◽  
Millary Agung Widiawaty ◽  
Galuh Putri Pramulatsih ◽  
Arif Ismail ◽  
Amniar Ati ◽  
...  

Ciledug Lor is a flood-prone area in Cirebon Regency. Flood disaster management can empower the community through participatory mapping and crowdsourcing activities. This study aims to analyze the level of floods, threats, vulnerabilities, capacities, risks and refuge locations in Ciledug Lor Village based on participatory mapping, crowdsourcing, and GIS. Various indicators of threat, vulnerability, and flood capacity are obtained from field survey, open data and official data that have been given a value and weight which are then processed using overlay analysis to obtain flood risk parameters. Determination of refuge locations used network analysis to find out the route, distance, and effective time. The results analysis and modeling showed the average flood level in Ciledug Lor reached 2.27 meters. The refugee location for Dusun Pamosongan and Dusun Kampung Baru are to the north close to the railway tracks. Meanwhile, Dusun Karanganyar and Dusun Genggong are in the Ciledug Bus Terminal. In the future, participatory mapping, crowdsourcing, and GIS are expected to build awareness and resilience of disaster.


Author(s):  
Akhmad Ulul Albab

This thesis aims to examine the management process applied in the Madrasah Murottilil Qur'an Al-Rifa'ie 2 Malang. Beginning with the curriculum planning process, implementing the curriculum, and how to evaluate the curriculum of the Madrasah Murottilil Qur'an Al-Rifa'ie 2 Malang. This research aims to find out and describe the managerial process of the curriculum, and the inhibiting factors in the implementation of efforts to achieve the vision, mission that has been set.This thesis is a report on the results of field research using a qualitative descriptive method with a case study research approach that takes place at the Al-Rifa'ie 2 Malang Boarding School.Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis is done by reducing data, then presenting data, and finally from the compiled data conclusions are drawn. Checking the validity of the data is done with credibility which includes Triangulation, peer checking, extension of observation time, increasing perseverance.The results of the analysis show that the curriculum management implemented by p Madrasah Murottilil Qur'an Al-Rifa'ie 2 At the planning stage, the process carried out was planning the implementation time, the learning program, making the academic calendar, and how the evaluation was held. At the implementation stage, it starts with a new santri test, conducts learning and conducts an ascension test. The evaluation process is carried out at least 2x in one month, and 1 and after one semester.


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