scholarly journals Modernisasi Pendidikan Pesantren Perspektif Azyumardi Azra

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-172
Author(s):  
Muhammad Heriyudanta

Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk meneliti dan memetakan pemikiran Azyumardi Azra tentang pendidikan Islam, namun memfokuskan kajian pada lembaga pendidikan Islam informal, pesantren. Dalam pandangan Azra, pesantren sebagai bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dengan pendidikan nasional telah diakui perannya sebagai agen perubahan sosial. Karenanya, ia dituntut untuk terus memainkan perannya secara proaktif dan dinamis. Kehadirannya diharapkan terus menjadi cahaya pencerah,  membawa perubahan, sekaligus memberi kontribusi berarti bagi perbaikan kehidupan seluruh umat manusia pada umumnya dan umat Islam khususnya. Namun,seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, lebih-lebih di era globalisasi seperti sekarang ini,  pesantren kini menghadapi masalah-masalah (akibat dampak globalisasi) yang tidak kunjung selesai bahkan hingga membenang kusut. Akibatnya, pesantren kini dipandang oleh banyak kalangan (baik dari pengelola pendidikan Islam itu sendiri maupun masyarakat luas) sebagai pendidikan kelas dua (second class). Karena itu, agar pesantren mampu terus memainkan perannya dengan baik, yakni menjadi produsen yang menghasilkan manusia-manusia yang berilmu, berteknologi, berketerampilan tinggi, dan sekaligus beriman dan beramal saleh, ia harus dimodernisasi secara serius sesuai dengan kerangka modernitas. Sebab, mempertahankan pemikiran kelembagaan Islam “tradisional” hanya akan memperpanjang nestapa ketidakberdayaan kaum muslim dalam berhadapan dengan kemajuan dunia modern. This paper intends to examine the Azyumardi Azra thinking about Islamic education and focuses on informal Islamic education institutions, boarding school (Pesantren). In view of Azra, boarding schools as an integral part of national education has been recognized its role as agents of social change. Therefore, they are required to continue their role in a proactive and dynamic way. Theirpresence is expected to bring about change, as well as provide significant contributions to improve the people lives in general and Muslims in particular. However, along with the times, especially in globalization era, boarding schools are facing problems due to the impact of globalization,whichis not finished even to the fibrous tangles. As a result, boarding schools are now regarded by many people(both of the Islamic education manager and the broader community) as a second class education.Therefore, in order to continue its role, i.e. to producehuman beings who have knowledge, technology, highly skilled, devout and do good behave, they must be seriously modernized in accordance with the framework of modernity. In case of maintaining the Islamic "traditional" institutional thinking will only prolong the agony of Muslim helplessness in dealing with the development of modern world. 

Author(s):  
Husen Hasan Basri

AbstractPesantren Nurussalam Ciamis is often associated with the movement of Abu Bakar Ba’asyir who was caught in Banjar in August 2010. Even in 2013, this Islamic boarding school is linked again with the arrest of terrorist Anton whois allegedly an alumnus of Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School. After the bombing of Thamrin on January 14, 2016, Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School is indicated by the National Agency for Combating Terrorism (BNPT) as one of radical Islamic boarding schools. The question is whether Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School is really a source of radicalism. To answer that question, wesee two aspects of Pesantren Nurussalam namely its education method and religious understanding. Through qualitative method, it is found that Pesantren Nurussalam education system generally refers to the national education system plus Islamic education system adopted from Gontor and Ngruki models. The educational system built is not separated from the religious understanding ofthe founders and managers who understand salaf, more precisely salaf puris cooperationis. Although it adheres to Salaf, Pesantren Nurussalam refusesto be categorized as radical Islamic boarding school.AbstractPesantren Nurussalam Ciamis is often associated with the movement of Abu Bakar Ba’asyir who was caught in Banjar in August 2010. Even in 2013, this Islamic boarding school is linked again with the arrest of terrorist Anton whois allegedly an alumnus of Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School. After the bombing of Thamrin on January 14, 2016, Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School is indicated by the National Agency for Combating Terrorism (BNPT) as one of radical Islamic boarding schools. The question is whether Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School is really a source of radicalism. To answer that question, wesee two aspects of Pesantren Nurussalam namely its education method and religious understanding. Through qualitative method, it is found that Pesantren Nurussalam education system generally refers to the national education system plus Islamic education system adopted from Gontor and Ngruki models. The educational system built is not separated from the religious understanding ofthe founders and managers who understand salaf, more precisely salaf puris cooperationis. Although it adheres to Salaf, Pesantren Nurussalam refusesto be categorized as radical Islamic boarding school.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-68
Author(s):  
Mahrus

Abstract: Islamic boarding school is one of the dominant Islamic education institutions and emphasizes religious studies that influence and impact the culture, tradition and preservation of Islamic teachings. Islamic boarding schools also play a role in the formatio n of a nation's civilization. Pesantren at this time must be prepared to face the challenges of globalization and produce graduates who can compete and fill the global era. For this reason, pesantren must be able to become institutions that are global in m ind and have capable resources, especially in Islamic education. Therefore, it is necessary to change the mindset of pesantren into a mindset that follows change, which is oriented towards the creation of graduates who have three abilities, namely: (1) the ability to survive (survive) amidst continuous changes and competition, ( 2) the ability to improve the quality of life (spiritual and physical), (3) the ability to develop and adapt to the changing demands of the times


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-116
Author(s):  
Salman Al Farisi

Abstract: Modern Islamic boarding schools are also called  pesantren kholaf (modern)  as acronyms of salaf or ashriyah. The model of integration of Islam, science and culture is contained in the conditions of the Islamic boarding school, the methods, traditions and intellectual spirit of the santri in the pesantren Khalaf  with all the combination of Islamic values ​​and culture, having challenges that must be overcome in facing challenges in the global era. With its very integrated the slogan, al muhafadhah 'ala al qadim al shalih wa al-ahdz bi al-jadid allashlah (holding good old things and taking new things better. This slogan can be the key to reconciling tradition and modernization: Modernization in Islamic education is a renewal that occurs in Islamic boarding schools, at least it can erase the image of some people who consider Islamic boarding schools to be traditional educational institutions, now they want to produce true scientists who are able to produce ulama. protect the people and advance the nation and state. Keywords: integration, Islamic studies, Science, Nusantara Culture, and Pesantren Kholaf.


Author(s):  
Ahmad Wildan ◽  
Fahmi Irfani ◽  
Badruddin Hsubky

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"><em><span lang="EN-US">Various schools and styles of Islamic da'wah thought entered and developed in Indonesia. Thus, the development of the world of Islamic education, especially Islamic boarding schools, becomes more diverse and varied. Both in terms of the manhaj of thought, da'wah methods, and the forms and concepts of learning in Islamic boarding schools. This fact becomes a new problem for Muslims, for maintaining the congregation's values as Muslims, during the presence of differences in manhaj and methods of view on the da'wah of Islam itself. Therefore, in this study, researchers are interested in reviewing how the communication skills of KH. Soleh Iskandar in building collaboration and cooperation with Islamic boarding schools. Later it was recorded in history that he could initiate the birth of a cooperative forum for Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. Namely the Boarding School Cooperation Agency (BKSPP). Researchers hope that the achievements that KH has made. Soleh Iskandar can be continued by the current generations of Islamic boarding schools. To strengthen the function and role of pesantren in fostering the people and giving birth to leaders for the community</span></em></p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong><span lang="IN">Abstrak</span></strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak"><span lang="IN">Berbagai aliran dan manhaj pemikiran dakwah Islam masuk dan berkembang di Indonesia. Sehingga membuat perkembangan dunia pendidikan Islam, khususnya pondok pesantren menjadi lebih beragam dan bervariatif. Baik dalam hal manhaj pemikiran, metode dakwah, hingga bentuk dan konsep pembelajaran di pesantren. Fakta ini menjadi sebuah problematika baru bagi umat Islam, untuk bagaimana tetap menjaga nilai-nilai keberjamaahan sebagai umat Islam, di tengah hadirnya berbagai perbedaan manhaj dan metode pandang terhadap dakwah Islam itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini, peneliti tertarik untuk mengulas bagaimana kecakapan komunikasi KH. Soleh Iskandar dalam membangun kolaborasi dan kerja sama lembaga pesantren. dikemudian tercatat dalam sejarah mampu memprakarsai lahirnya wadah kerja sama pondok pesantren di Indonesia. Yaitu Badan Kerja sama Pondok Pesantren (BKSPP). Peneliti berharap bahwa pencapaian yang telah dilakukan KH. Soleh Iskandar dapat dilanjutkan oleh generasi-generasi pondok pesantren saat ini. Dalam upaya menguatkan fungsi dan peran pesantren dalam membina umat dan melahirkan pemimpin bagi masyarakat. </span></p>


Author(s):  
Siti Chaizatul Munasiroh

Abstract   Discussing about the role of Islamic boarding schools in the formation and development of education, especially Islamic education, in Indonesia is hardly debated and doubtful. Long before Indonesia's independence, this institution which was in charge of ulama (kyai) was present in the archipelago. The history that goes through shows that the pesantren is not only able to maintain the survival of the times, but also can take care of its development which continues to increase from time to time. According to available data, this institution was first established, especially in Java, in the 15th century by Maulana Malik Ibrahim (one of the oldest walisongo) and later developed by other walisongo. By the end of the 19th century, the number of Islamic boarding schools in Java had grown to 300, and based on the records of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion Islamic Boarding School Database, the number of Islamic Boarding Schools in 2018 was around 21,321. The survival and continuous development of the boarding school certainly cannot be separated from the scientific tradition developed which has a strong enough distinction. One of them is the transformative education pattern. This makes the pesantren not just a religious institution that is merely active in the world of religious education for the santri, but at the same time has a concern and active role together with the community in empowering themselves. These values ​​also did not escape the Al-Istiqomah Islamic Boarding School in Kebumen. This pesantren which is famous for its 'Arab Village' has more value which requires the Al-Istiqomah Islamic boarding school to be developed into an international standard education. This internationalization is important to be put forward, in addition to developing and strengthening the quality of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia and in Kebumen in particular, Internationalization will also be the biggest contribution to the development and strengthening of its own academic community. It will also make Islamic boarding schools play a greater role in making concrete contributions to global life.   Keywords: Survive Management of Islamic Boarding Schools, International Islamic Education, Quality of Islamic Boarding Schools  


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-145
Author(s):  
Ainur Rahman ◽  
Naimah ◽  
Zubaidi

Pondok pesantren ni’amul ulum tegalsari Yogyakarta is one of the Islamic education institutions that focuses on learning the yellow book by using the sorogan and bandungan method in teaching the yellow book in order to improve the skills of reciting the yellow book. The purpose of this research is to find out why the sorogan and bandungan method is still used, is it still effective, and how is an effective implementation strategy in learning the study of the study of the mahasantri yellow book in the learning system in Islamic boarding schools in the current era by looking at the progress of the times that are increasingly developing. What are the supporting causes and obstacles in the application ofe the sorogan and bandungan method strategies in learning the yellow book. The method used in this research is in the form of qualitative research methods and uses descriptive research. Sources of data in this study through informans, namely Putri Kiyai, Ustad, along with students, both old and new students, at pondok pesantren ni’amul ulum tegalsari Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques in this research are through observation, interviews and data from supporting Islamic boarding schools. From the results found in this study, namely; First, the yellow book learning system with the sorogan and bandungan metthods at the Ni’amul Ulum Tegalsari Islamic Boarding School in Yogyakarta is not much different from the sorogan and bandungan methods as in general, where the students face to face with the Kiyai/Teacher in the aspect of reading books yellow. Second, the supporting factor is the presence of a figure of Kiyai whose ability to read the yellow book has mastered and has been validated. Third, the problem that hinders and hinders learning in using the sorogan and bandungan methods is the lack of a teacher’s talent in the aspect of reading the yellow book and the lack of teaching staff. (Pondok Pesantren Ni’amul Ulum Tegalsari Yogyakarta ialah salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam yang menfokuskan pembelajaran kitab kuning dengan memakai metode sorogan beserta bandungan didalam pengajaran kitab kuning guna untuk meningkatkan keahlian mengaji kitab kuning. Tujuan penilitian ini untuk mengetahuinya mengapa metode sorogan beserta bandungan tetap di gunakan, apakah tetap berjalan efektif, dan bagaimana strategi pelaksanaan yang efektif didalam pembelajaran keahlian mengaji kitab kuning mahasantri dalam sistem pembelajaran di pesantren pada zaman era saat ini dengan memandang kemajuan zaman yang semakin pesat perkembangannya. Apa penyebab pendukung beserta penghambat dalam penerapan strategi metode sorogan dan bandungan didalam pembelajaran kitab kuning. Metode yang dipakai dalam peneletian ini yaitu berupa metode penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini melalui infoman yaitu putri Kiyai, Ustad, beserta santri baik santri lama maupun yang santri baru di Pondok Pesantren Ni’amul Ulum Tegalsari Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data didalam penelitain ini ialah melalui observasi, interview serta data-data dari pesantren yang mendukung. Dari hasil yang di temukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu; Pertama, Sistem pembelajaran kitab kuning dengan metode sorogan dan bandungan di Pondok Pesantren Ni’amul Ulum Tegalsari Yogyakarta sedikit tidak jauh berbeda sama metode sorogan dan bandungan seperti pada umumnya yang mana para santri berhadap-hadapan secara berlangsung sama Kiyai/Guru di dalam aspek membaca kitab kuning. Kedua, Faktor yang mendukung adalah adanya sosok figur seorang Kiyai yang kemampuan baca kitab kuningnya telah menguasai dan telah tervalidasi. Ketiga, Persoalan yang menjadikan penghalang dan penghambatnya pembelajaran dalam memakai metode sorogan dan bandungan adalah minimnya bakat seorang guru dalam aspek kemampuan baca kitab kuning serta kurangnya tenaga pengajar.)


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-21
Author(s):  
Gatot Krisdiyanto ◽  
Muflikha Muflikha ◽  
Elly Elvina Sahara ◽  
Choirul Mahfud

Abstract The “Ayo Mondok” Movement is part of the pesantren's response to modernity. In the modern era like this, there are still many Muslim societies in Indonesia that make pesantren a reference for formal and informal educational institutions. Indeed, initially the pesantren was only traditional and only aimed to explore the science of religion. However, along with the modernization of the times, Islamic boarding schools have not only become institutions to explore religious sciences but also general science. This paper explains the history and development of pesantren, and how the system of pesantren education answers the challenges of modernity. To get the desired results, the research library was chosen by researchers as the research method in this study. The results of this study reveal that Islamic boarding schools are a gathering place for santri to get religious knowledge from a cleric. The beginning of the pesantren was only a simple hut which was built as a makeshift with the aim of getting closer to the kyai or the teacher intended for the purposes of studying religion. While the system of pesantren education is still using the book of salaf or more familiarly called kitab kuning.   Keywords: Islamic Boarding School, Modernity and Islamic Education   Abstrak Gerakan Ayo Mondok merupkan bagian dari respon pesantren menghadapi modernitas. Di era modern seperti ini, masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia masih banyak yang menjadikan pesantren sebagai rujukan lembaga pendidikan formal maupun informal. Memang pada awalnya pesantren hanya bersifat tradisional dan hanya bertujuan untuk mendalami ilmu agama saja. Akan tetapi seiring dengan modernisasi zaman, pesantren tidak hanya menjadi lembaga untuk mendalami ilmu agama saja tetapi juga ilmu umum. Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang sejarah dan perkembangan pesantren, dan bagaimana sistem pendidikan pesantren menjawab tantangan modernitas. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang diinginkan, maka  library research dipilih oleh peneliti sebagai metode penelitian dalam studi ini. Hasil dari kajian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pesantren merupakan tempat berkumpulnya para santri untuk mendapatkan ilmu agama dari seorang kyai. Awal mula pesantren hanya berupa pondok sederhana yang dibangun seadanya dengan tujuan untuk mendekatkan diri kepada kyai atau guru yang dituju untuk keperluan menimba ilmu agama. Sedangkan sistem pendidikan pesantren sampai sekarang masih tetap menggunakan kitab salaf atau lebih familiar disebut kitab kuning.   Kata Kunci: Pesantren, Modernitas dan Pendidikan Islam


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-100
Author(s):  
Aat Royhatudin

Abstract Practically, santri in the Salafi pesantren when facing various challenges of globalization, of course, do a lot of various efforts to develop santri activities to perfect the learning system that is still in the context of the Salaf tradition. From the point of view of value theory, what is done by the salaf santri is not merely a resistance to globalization, but from various breakthroughs made by santri can be categorized as a form of modernity towards an enhanced santri value (project identity), namely a form of creativity to realize value certain can be applied, even though santri implicitly connotes traditional Islamic education actors, but that does not mean that all santri in the existing salafi pesantren are always closed with innovation, technological progress and globalization. Although it is a thick boarding school known as a traditional Islamic boarding school, Malnu Center boarding schools in all its systems do not close themselves to all forms of change, even adjust to the needs of society and the times. Abstrak Secara  praktis, santri dalam pesantren salaf ketika menghadapi berbagai tantangan globalisasi, tentu saja melakukan berbagai usaha pengembangan kegiatan untuk menyempurnaan sistem pembelajaran yang masih dalam konteks tradisi salaf. Dari sudut pandang teori nilai, apa yang dilakukan oleh santri salaf tidak semata-mata melakukan resistensi terhadap globalisasi, namun dari berbagai terobosan yang dilakukan santri dapat dikategorikan sebagai bentuk kemodernan menuju nilai santri yang disempurnakan (project identity), yaitu  sebuah bentuk kreatifitas  untuk mewujudkan nilai tertentu yang mampu diaplikasikan, kendati santri secara implisit berkonotasi sebagai pelaku  pendidikan Islam tradisional, namun tidaklah berarti keseluruhan santri di pesantren salafi yang ada selalu tertutup dengan inovasi, kemajuan teknologi dan globalisasi. Meskipun merupakan pondok pesantren yang kental dikenal sebagai pondok pesantren tradisional, namun pesantren Malnu Pusat dalam segala sistemnya tidak menutup diri dari segala bentuk perubahan, bahkan menyesuaikan terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat dan perkembangan zaman.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-247
Author(s):  
Rohmad Arkam

This research is aiming at examining the reorientation of Islamic boarding schools for the purpose of Islamic education in the Al-Islam Joresan Mlarak Ponorogo Islamic boarding school. This study included as a descriptive research, a case study was in the Al-Islam Joresan Mlarak Ponorogo boarding school. In collecting data, the writer used methods of interview, observation, and documentation. The techniques of analyzing data are reduction data, displaying data, and drawing conclusion or verification. Based on the result of the research, it was found that (1) background of reorientation of Islamic education in Al Islam Islamic boarding school conveys that it is indifferent toward the challenges of social change, participating themselves in social changes and playing role as an agent of social change (2 ) the aim of development of Islamic education at Islamic boarding school Al Islam Josaren Mlarak Ponorogo is in accordance with the Neo-Modernism model, it is a method trying to understand the basic thoughts and values contained in the Al Qur’an and As Sunnah by implicating and considering the treasures of classical intellectual Muslims. (3)the design of reorientation in Al Islam Islamic boarding school is a curriculum development, evaluation and institutionaldevelopment.


2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Muh. Idris

Education reform aims to be effective and efficient in achieving national education goals. In Laws and Regulations seen the desire of the Indonesian government to empower the people of Indonesia through the provision of superior education. The government clearly has put content standards, processes, competence of graduates, educators and education personnel, facilities and infrastructure,management, finance, and educational assessment.Over a period of more than five decades since Indonesia is free fromcolonialism, Islamic education can be said to have not been able to contribute anything to the progress of the nation, in addition to not being able to complain when required role in addressing the problems of this nation’s morals and mentality. Islamic education and Islamic boarding school either unwittingly still stuck on dichotomous orientation. The indication, the Islamic educational institutions is the transformation of knowledge and religious values was so strong that it is almost forgotten reality of the labor market.


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