The study of phytosorbents effect on biochemical parameters of blood serum in broiler chickens

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Shaposhnikov ◽  
◽  
I.N. Yakovleva ◽  
G.N. Klochkova ◽  
L.R. Zakirova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Serum ◽  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Broiler Chickens

scholarly journals The influence of biologically active additives on the morpho-biochemical parameters of the blood of broiler chickens

2021 ◽  
Vol 207 (04) ◽  
pp. 93-98
Author(s):  
Elena Shackih ◽  
Dar'ya Korol'kova-Subbotkina ◽  
D. Galiev
Keyword(s):  
Blood Serum ◽  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Blood Test ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
The Body ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Morphological Examination ◽  
Protein Nitrogen ◽  
Diagnostic Center

Abstract. The introduction of synbiotics and phytobiotics into the diet allows us to optimize metabolism, increase the level of use of feed components, and activate immune processes in the body. The purpose of the work is to determine the effect of “GerbaStor” and “ProStor” feed additives, including probiotic, prebiotic and phytobiotic components, on the morphological and biochemical parameters of the blood of broiler chickens of the “Ross-308” cross. Methods. In the course of a scientific and economic experiment at the age of 29 days, blood was taken from 5 medium-sized broilers by decapitation to determine morphological and biochemical parameters. The blood test was carried out at the Clinical and Diagnostic Center in Ekaterinburg. The morphological examination of blood was carried out in the hemostasis laboratory, on an automatic analyzer ADVIA 120, manufactured by BAYER, as well as by manual counting of formed elements in the Goryaev chamber. A biochemical blood test was performed in a clinical diagnostic laboratory using a Vitros 350 analyzer. Results. The inclusion of “GerbaStor” and “ProStor” in the diet did not adversely affect the metabolic processes of the bird. Morpho-biochemical blood parameters were within physiological values. In the experimental groups was observed an improvement in the assimilation of protein nitrogen, it is evidenced by a decrease in uric acid in the blood serum. In addition, the use of the studied feed was accompanied by the activation of lipid metabolism in the body of birds, which was characterized by a tendency to reduce the amount of triglycerides in the blood serum in individuals of the 1st and 2nd experimental groups. The results of the study showed that when “ProStor” is introduced into the feed concentrate, there is a tendency of decreasing in the activity of transaminases in the body of broilers, which demonstrates a higher resistance of their internal organs, in particular the liver and heart, to unfavorable exogenous and endogenous influences. The academic novelty lies in the fact that new data were obtained on the influence of the studied feed factors, including probiotic, prebiotic and phytobiotic components, on the morpho-biochemical parameters of the blood of broiler chickens.

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PREPARATION GEPRASAN IN PREVENTION OF MYCOTOXYCOSIS OF BROILER CHICKENS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-98
Author(s):  
M. P. Semenenko ◽  
◽  
M. N. Sokolov ◽  
E. V. Kuzminova ◽  
P. V. Miroshnichenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Serum ◽  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Experimental Period ◽  
Liver Necrosis ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Complex Preparation ◽  
Positive Effect

The article presents materials on the use of a new complex preparation geprasan for the prevention of mycotoxicosis of broiler chickens and its influence on safety, results of biochemical parameters of the blood serum and data of necropsy of the poultry liver. According to the scheme of the experiment, three groups of chickens were formed with 50 goals in each. Bird of the 1st group (control) during the whole experimental period received only feed of the main diet, chickens of the 2nd and 3rd groups for 21 days in the feed were added geprasan in amount of 1 and 2%, respectively, of the dry matter of the feed. During the experiment the following parameters were taken into account: safety, biochemical parameters of blood serum and data of liver necrosis. We found out that a long-term introduction of geprasan to feed diets of broilers at various doses has a positive effect on the biochemical parameters of blood serum and the indicators, characterizing the functional activity of hepatocytes of liver and reduce the negative effects of mycotoxins on the poultry organism.

PSVII-8 Influence of different levels of metabolic energy on morpho-biochemical parameters of broiler chicken

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. 408-408
Author(s):  
Kristina V Ryazantseva ◽  
Elena Sizova
Keyword(s):  
Blood Serum ◽  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Metabolic Energy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Registration Period ◽  
Group Ii ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Different Levels

Abstract The problem of using high-energy diets for early maturing bird crosses is insufficient enrichment of diets, both qualitative and quantitative, with microelements. The aim of the study was to study the effect of different levels of metabolic energy (ME) of diet on productivity and morpho-biochemical parameters of broiler chickens of the Arbor Aсres cross. 3 groups with different content of ME were formed (n = 30). The control group contained 12.61 MJ / kg DM, treatment I - 13.3 MJ / kg DM, treatment II - 14.7 MJ / kg DM. So, live weight of broilers from the II experimental group was higher by 59.9% after the third week of the registration period relative to the control group, and by 18.8% (P ≤ 0.001) compared with I experimental group. At the end of registration period, broilers of II group were superior to the control and I experimental groups by 27.2% and 17.5% (p≤0.01), respectively. At the same time, in the group with the maximum OE content (group II), the level of leukocytes decreased by 9.2%, and the amount of hemoglobin increased by 6.6% compared to the control. By the end of the experiment (35 days), the activity of serum transamylases decreases in experimental groups I and II: ALT activity by 39.2% and 16.7% (P ≤ 0.05); AST by 3.8% and 1.9%, respectively, compared with the control. Thus, the content of main macronutrients of blood serum in animals with the maximum level of MA of the diet (group II) decreases: Fe by 4.95%, Mg by 3.42%, P by 16.7% (P ≤ 0.05) relative to control. Thus, an increase in metabolic energy in the diet of broiler chickens has a positive effect on productivity, causing a decrease in the content of macronutrients in blood serum. The research was carried out with financial support from RSF (20-16-00078).

EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY OF FEEDING BROILER CHICKENS OF THE ARBOR ACRES CROSS IN HOT CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHAD

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-82
Author(s):  
M.V. LAZKO ◽  
◽  
ADAM A. ABDERAKHIM
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Central Africa ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Geochemical Conditions ◽  
Blood Biochemical ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The University

The paper presents the results of evaluating the efficiency of feed rations offered to broilers of the Arbor Acres cross, formed taking into account the climatic, geochemical conditions of Central Africa and its native food flora. The study was conducted on the basis of an experimental farm at the University of N’Djamena, the Republic of Chad. In the experiment, the authors used five formulas of feed rations, which are currently used by farms in the Republic of Chad for growing broiler chickens. They mainly contain locally availble ingredients. To increase the resistance of the poultry organism to unfavorable environmental factors, the chickens of the control and experimental groups were given “TETRACOLIVIT” and “AMIN’TOTAL” vitamins. The efficiency of feed rations was evaluated by determining the age dynamics of live weight, average weekly gains in live weight and blood biochemical parameters of broiler chickens of the Arbor Acres cross from 1 to 42 days of life. The formula of feed ration No. 1 proved to be the most effective in terms of the cross productivity.

Reproductive traits and blood biochemical parameters of sows when using a vitamin feed additive “LipoCar”

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
I. A. Pushkaryev ◽  
N. M. Kostomakhin ◽  
S. V. Burtseva ◽  
N. A. Novikov
Keyword(s):  
Blood Serum ◽  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Total Duration ◽  
Reproductive Traits ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Large White ◽  
Basic Diet ◽  
Blood Biochemical ◽  
Experimental Group

The reproductive traits of sows are of paramount importance in the production of high-quality pork. The world experience of pig farming shows the need to solve first of all the feed problem. Diets unbalanced in the content of vitamins restrain the manifestation of genetically inherent high prolificacy of sows. The purpose of the research was to study the influence of feeding the vitamin feed additive “LipoCar” on the reproductive traits of sows and the biochemical parameters of blood serum. The results of research on the introduction of vitamin feed additive “LipoCar” into the diet of pregnant sows have been presented in the article. The experiment has been carried out in the production conditions in JSC “Linevsky pedigree farm” on sows of Large White breed. Pregnant sows have received a basic diet, balanced for all the normalized elements of nutrition. Sows of the experimental group in the composition of the basic diet fed the feed additive “LipoCar”. The dosage of the drug “Lipocar” was 2,1 g/head/day. “Lipocar” has been fed for 20 days. The total duration of the experiment was 3 months. When introducing the vitamin feed additive “LipoCar” into the main diet of sows in the second half of pregnancy the increase in the number of piglets in the litter by 1,6-6,8 % and the weight of the litter – by 5,6-56,2 % (P ≤ 0,001) have been revealed in comparison with the control group of animals. There was a higher content of carotene in the blood serum of sows of the experimental group by 50,0 % (P ≤ 0,01), vitamin A - by 48,7 % (P ≤ 0,05), and total protein – by 4,9 % (P ≤ 0,05).

scholarly journals A New Statistical Biomechanics Modeling of Physical and Biochemical Bone Strength Parameters

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfred B. O. Soboyejo ◽  
Karl E. Nestor
Keyword(s):  
Bone Strength ◽  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Structural Failure ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Good Management ◽  
Biomechanical Parameters

Abstract New multiparameter biomechanics models are developed in this work for the characterization of bone strengths in broiler chickens and turkeys, as functions of the major physical and biochemical parameters, which can contribute to mechanical properties of bone strengths in these birds, under good management practices. Theoretical and experimental methods have been developed in this study to model bone strength as functions of (a) the physical parameters only and (b) the biochemical parameters only, which can affect bone strength. The choice of any particular methodology will depend on the availability of either the physical or biochemical parameters, which can be obtained from experimental data. Possible useful practical applications of the statistical biomechanics principles developed in this technical paper, particularly in the field of bone strength enhancement in turkeys and broiler chickens will be discussed. In view of the problems described, the major objectives of the present study are as follows: (1) To develop new multiparameter biomechanics models for the characterization of bone strengths in turkeys and broiler chickens as functions of the major physical only, or biomechanical parameters only, which can contribute to bone strength in these birds, under conditions of good management of these birds. This study will consider only the compressive buckling as the mode of structural failure in the cellular material of the bone. (2) To highlight briefly the possible practical applications of the statistical biomechanics principles, which will be developed in this study to the genetic improvement of bone strengths in broiler chickens and turkeys.

scholarly journals Biochemical changes in blood serum of rats with experimental burn disease and their correction with melanin

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
N. Chornenka ◽  
Ya. Rayetska ◽  
O. Savchuk ◽  
L. Ostapchenko
Keyword(s):  
Blood Serum ◽  
Total Protein ◽  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Electrolyte Balance ◽  
Experimental Burn ◽  
Metabolic Systems ◽  
Immature Rats ◽  
Urea Metabolism ◽  
Activity Of Enzymes ◽  
Burn Disease

During modeling of esophageal alkali burns 1 and 2 degrees in immature rats were observed violations of various metabolic systems, melanin administration helped to normalize the biochemical parameters. It was shown that under the esophageal burns there occurred violations of protein (total protein, albumin), nitrogen metabolism (creatinine, urea) metabolism of carbohydrate (glucose) and lipids (cholesterol), changed the activity of enzymes (GOT, GPT, CC), violated fluid and electrolyte balance (K +, Na +, Cl-, Ca2 +, Mg2 +, phosphates), while the introduction of melanin contributed to the normalization of these indicators. The most effective dose were of 0.5 mg/ kg and 1 mg/kg. There were found anti-toxic properties of melanin, which may be a promising drug for the normalization of metabolism in patients with burns of esophagus and prevent its complications.

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