scholarly journals A Critical Analysis of the Baṭn (esoteric meaning) Theory in Tafsīr al-Mīzān, with Regard to Tafsīr al-Furqān

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Zohreh Narimani
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Meaning Theory

The commentators and traditionists have long focused on the theory that Qur’ān has multiple Buṭūn (esoteric meanings). Most of the commentators believe that the Baṭn can be revealed by the exegetical narrations. Therefore, in interpreting Qur’ān, they have referred to narrations to express these Buṭūn. In their commentaries on some of the Qur’ānic verses, the contemporary Shiite commentators have referred to the Buṭūn of the verses based on the available narrations and have mentioned different types of Buṭūn and Ta'wīls (Hermeneutic Interpretation). There were some fundamental and practical disagreements among commentators about these narrations as well. This study investigates the Baṭn theory in Tafsīr al-Mīzān with regard to Tafsīr al-Furqān.

scholarly journals Embodied Energy and Embodied GWP of Windows: A Critical Review

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3788
Author(s):  
Francesco Asdrubali ◽  
Marta Roncone ◽  
Gianluca Grazieschi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Strong Dependence ◽  
Primary Energy ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Embodied Energy ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Operational Phase ◽  
Operational Impact

The construction sector is one of the most energy-intensive in the industrialized countries. In order to limit climate change emissions throughout the entire life cycle of a building, in addition to reducing energy consumption in the operational phase, attention should also be paid to the embodied energy and CO2 emissions of the building itself. The purpose of this work is to review data on embodied energy and GWP derived from EPDs of different types of windows, to identify the LCA phases, the most impacting materials and processes from an environmental point of view and to perform a critical analysis of the outcomes. The results show a strong dependence on the typology of the frame, with wooden windows having competitive performances: lower average primary energy non-renewable (1123 MJ/FU), higher average primary energy renewable (respectively 817 MJ/FU) and lower global warming potential (54 kgCO2eq/FU). More transparency and standardization in the information conveyed by the program operators is, however, desirable for a better comparability of windows performances. In particular, the inclusion of the operational impact in the EPD is sporadic, but strongly important, since it can be the most impactful phase.

scholarly journals Reframing the public sociology debate: Towards collaborative and decolonial praxis

2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Arribas Lozano
Keyword(s):  
Academic Success ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Knowledge Production ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Expert Knowledge ◽  
Public Sociology ◽  
Good Opportunity ◽  
The Public ◽  
Professional Sociology ◽  
Different Types

This article presents a critical analysis of Michael Burawoy’s model of public sociology, discussing several of its epistemic and methodological limitations. First, the author focuses on the ambiguity of Burawoy’s proposal, problematizing the absence of a clear delimitation of the concept of ‘public sociology’. Second, the author links the academic success of the category of public sociology to the global division of sociological labour, emphasizing the ‘geopolitics of knowledge’ involved in Burawoy’s work and calling for the decolonization of social science. Then, the author expounds his concerns regarding the hierarchy of the different types of sociology proposed by Burawoy, who privileges professional sociology over other types of sociological praxis. Reflecting upon these elements will provide a good opportunity to observe how our discipline works, advancing also suggestions for its transformation. Along these lines, in the last section of the article the author elaborates on the need to go beyond a dissemination model of public sociology – the unidirectional diffusion of ‘expert knowledge’ to extra-academic audiences – and towards a more collaborative understanding of knowledge production.

scholarly journals When was Dostoevsky’s Father Born? (Critical Analysis and Source Classification)

2020 ◽  
pp. 218-239
Author(s):  
Boris Tikhomirov
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Different Types

The article presents a comprehensive review and critical analysis of all the documents identified to date that allow making assumptions about the year of birth of Mikhail Andreyevich Dostoevsky – the writer’s father. It identifies different methods for calculating the year of birth based on different types of documents. The systematization of the sources shows that one group of documents indicates as M.A. Dostoevsky’s year of birth 1788, while another 1787. The beginning of the two traditions can be traced to two contradictory documents, equally dating back to the records of the Podolsk Seminary in 1809. In conclusion, it is stated that the question that gives the title to the article remains open until the discovery of the metrical records about the birth and baptism of the writer's father.

A child with aphasia – An outline of the problem

2020 ◽  
Vol LXXXI (4) ◽  
pp. 245-254
Author(s):  
Karolina Walczak
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Language Disorder ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Speech And Language ◽  
Educational Counseling ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Assessment And Treatment

The article is a scientific paper on the issue of aphasia. The author carries out a review and critical analysis of terminology describing this unique speech and language disorder. She points to the lack of terminological coherence both among specialists and among parents of children with aphasia. She also lists different types of aphasia, describes them, and presents the origins of cortical disorders. The second part of the article presents procedures included in selected legislative acts on the organization of education for children with special educational needs, including children with aphasia. The author analyses the successive stages of the psychological and educational counseling procedures that parents go through in their child's assessment and treatment process.

scholarly journals Role and Merits of Green Based Nanocarriers in Cancer Treatment

Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 5686
Author(s):  
Abdulrahman M. Elbagory ◽  
Rahaba Makgotso Marima ◽  
Zodwa Dlamini
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Potential Toxicity ◽  
Smart Vehicles ◽  
Synthesis Of Nanoparticles ◽  
Green Materials ◽  
Different Types

The use of nanocarriers for biomedical applications has been gaining interests from researchers worldwide for the delivery of therapeutics in a controlled manner. These “smart” vehicles enhance the dissolution and the bioavailability of drugs and enable their delivery to the target site. Taking the potential toxicity into consideration, the incorporation of natural “green” materials, derived from plants or microbial sources, in the nanocarriers fabrication, improve their safety and biocompatibility. These green components can be used as a mechanical platform or as targeting ligand for the payload or can play a role in the synthesis of nanoparticles. Several studies reported the use of green based nanocarriers for the treatment of diseases such as cancer. This review article provides a critical analysis of the different types of green nanocarriers and their synthesis mechanisms, characterization, and their role in improving drug delivery of anticancer drugs to achieve precision cancer treatment. Current evidence suggests that green-based nanocarriers can constitute an effective treatment against cancer.

Special antimightans of different tipes of market

2020 ◽  
pp. 56-59
Author(s):  
L. P. Kleeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Open University ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Antitrust Regulation

The article contains a critical analysis of the course of economic theory for distance learning at the British Open University. The article shows that different types of markets should use different approaches of antitrust regulation.

The New Era of Terrorism: Approaches and Typologies

1988 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 179-196
Author(s):  
Mehdi Mozaffari
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
New Era ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Political Terrorism

Mozaffari, M. The New Era of Terrorism: Approaches and Typologies. Cooperation and Conflict, XXIII, 1988, 179-196. Despite the fact that political terrorism has become an almost everyday phenomenon, and despite its unprecedented internationalization, little attention has been given to the typology of political terrorism. Terrorism has generally been considered a homogeneous phenomenon with no variations in either time or place. The aim of this article is first to proceed to a critical analysis of the contemporary terminologies and typologies of terrorism; and then to construct an alternative typology more operational for recognizing the specificities of the different types of terrorism, one that is more capable of predicting their respective plausible behaviour.

scholarly journals Variability and its types: the differential approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 322 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.N. Tikhodeyev
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
The State ◽  
Present Review ◽  
Differential Approach ◽  
The Third ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Successful Resolution ◽  
Living Organisms ◽  
Component Relation

One of the key aims of current biology is to describe adequately the tremendous multiplicity of living organisms. This aim requires clear terminological apparatus. However, many terms traditionally used in such descriptions are rather vague and ambiguous. In particular, this relates to ‘variability’ and ‘variation’. In the present review, we carried out a critical analysis of these terms. We demonstrate that the widely accepted tradition to consider them as almost synonymous is incorrect. Moreover, both terms are initially ambiguous and thus are poorly suitable for biologists. To avoid this ambiguity, we clearly delineate three phenomena: 1) biological changeability, 2) certain biological changes, and 3) biological diversity. There is an obvious three-component relation between them: changeability realizes in certain biological changes (metamorphoses, mutations, modifications, etc.) which in turn result in biological diversity. Herein, the first component is entirely dynamic (the ability of living organisms to undergo various changes), the second aggregates both dynamic and static aspects (a certain event leads to a specific state), and the third is represented by some static ‘cadaster’, which describes the state of a given biological unity at some point of time. We classified different types of changeability. To create such classification, autonomous aspects of changeability should be distinguished and each of them should be considered separately. This approach (we name it ‘the differential concept of changeability’) allows successful resolution of multiple terminological problems in current biology.

scholarly journals CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SHIROVIRECHANA KARMA IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF HEADACHE: A REVIEW

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Priyanka Sharma ◽  
Alok Kumar Srivastava ◽  
Parul Sharma ◽  
K K Sharma ◽  
Priya Kutiyal
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Different Types
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