Factors That Affect The Perception Of Small And Medium-Sized Businesses (Smes)’ Community On The Importance Of Financial Statements, The Amount Of Credit Received And Implementation Prospects

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Yuliani Hutadjulu

<p>The research aims to determine the perception of those practicing SMEs and examine the effect of the quality of financial statements of SMEs on the amount of credit received using several indicators, such as education background, education level, size of the business, age, quality of financial statements, credit guarantee, credit amount received and term loans. Data is collected througha questionnaire distribution from 40 respondents who run their business  in the city of Jayapura. The results show that the education background and the level of education do not influence the perception of SMEs’ actors, but the size and age of business do. While the size, age, credit guarantees and credit terms affect the amount of credit received, the quality of financial reports does not. This is likely due to the fact that the financial statement of SMEs have not been sources of reliable and relevant information for the banks in their decision to provide credit for SMEs’ business.</p>

2019 ◽  
Vol 130 ◽  
pp. 01041
Author(s):  
Zeplin Jiwa Husada Tarigan ◽  
Sautma Ronni Basana ◽  
Widjojo Suprapto

Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) has been adopted by the manufacturing and service industries to improve the performance of the company. It helps construct the company's financial statements. There are two main questions: first, how the influence of implementing ERP can enhance the good integration andsecond, how sharing between departments can affect the quality of information so that the process of making the company's monthly financial reports on time. For company management in East Java, one successful indicator is the on-schedule monthly financial reports. Based on the results there are 102 questionnaires returned, but only 58 replies are coming from the finance and accounting department. Eight questionnaires were incomplete, therefore discharged. As many as 50 questionnaires can be further processed. The results of this study find that ERP implementation gives a positive impact to cross-functional departments and sharing knowledge. However, the impact of cross-functional department does not affect the sharing knowledge because many heads of departments find it difficult to discuss and understand businessprocesses in other departments. The cross functional departments and the sharing of information have a significant influence on the quality of company information. Last, cross-functional departments and thequality of information affect the financial statement.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sri Ayem ◽  
Umi Wahidah

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas laporan keuangan dan pemberian kredit terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian hipotesis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah UMKM di Kota Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan terhadap responden yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama dengan subjek penelitian. Pengukuran variabel menggunakan skala likert 1-5. Hasil pengujian pertama menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas laporan keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja UMKM. Reliabilitas laporan keuangan UMKM masih tergolong rendah sehingga informasi tidak relevan berpotensi besar menyesatkan pengguna informasi dalam pengambilan keputusan. Hasil kedua menunjukkan bahwa variabel pemberian kredit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Kemudahan akses kredit UMKM mampu mendorong UMKM untuk mengembangkan usaha dan meningkatkan kinerja UMKM. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk memberikan referensi terkait peningkatan kinerja UMKM melalui penyusunan laporan keuangan yang berkualitas dan pemberian kredit kepada UMKM.Kata Kunci: kinerja UMKM, kualitas laporan keuangan, pemberian kredit.ABSTRACTThis research aims to find out the effect of the quality of financial statements and granting ofcredit on the performance of MSMEs in the City of Yogyakarta. This type of research used in this study is hypothesis testing. The sample in this study was the UMKMs in Yogyakarta City. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Validity and reliability tests were conducted on respondents who had the same characteristics as the research subjects. Measurement of variables using the Likert scale 1-5. The first test results indicate that the variable quality of financial statements does not affect the performance of UMKMs. The reliability of UMKM financial reports is still relatively low so that irrelevant information will have a great potential to mislead users of information in decision making. The second result shows that the variable crediting has a positive and significant impact on the performance of UMKMs. Ease of access to MSME credit is able to encourage UMKMs to develop businesses and improve MSME performance. This research contributes to provide references related to improving the performance of UMKMs through the preparation of quality financial reports and granting of credit to UMKMs.Keywords: granting of credit, quality of financial statements, UMKM’s performance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rivaldy Manimpurung ◽  
Lintje Kalangi ◽  
Natalia Gerungai

The quality of government financial reporting is a normative prerequisite for the preparation of financial statements so that the resulting accounting information can be beneficial to users of financial statements. This is the aim of recognizing the effect of human resources and organizational commitment toward the quality of regional financial reports in BPKAD in Manado. The data collected through questionnaire distributions to 64 respondents were financial managers at BPKAD in Manado City. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis method with SPSS 17 program. The results showed that SDM Capacity has no positive effect on LKPD Quality and Organization Commitment positively and significantly affect the quality of Local Government Financial Reporting at BPKAD in Manado City.Keywords: Human Resource Capacity, Organizational Commitment, Quality of Financial Statement.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nisfatul Izzah

The Indonesian government and several other non-profit organizations have received many foreign grants, one of which is the Global Fund AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) grant. As an institution that receives a Sub Recipient TB Care of ‘Aisyiyah East Java grant, it has an absolute obligation to account for the funds received, one of which is an accountable financial report. However, achieving accountability is not easy, you have to go through a long process with strict terms and conditions from donors. Because this sometimes makes institutions and even providers of financial reports such as accountants feel bored and accountability is increasingly difficult to realize. Factors of human resources, tasks and the environment are the benchmarks for an accountant of foreign grants to have a strong view of the perception of accountability. The purpose of this study is to determine the perception of accountants in assessing financial statement accountability as an expense or an asset. This study uses a qualitative method with an emphasis on interviews. The results of the study show that the accountability of financial statements is considered an intangible asset because apart from the benefits of funds for the beneficiaries of the grant, there are also non-financial benefits for the implementers of the grant, including the financial staff. The finance staff not only benefited from intangible wealth in improving the quality of the accounting field, but also gained a general understanding of TB health and extensive networking with various sectors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-35
Author(s):  
Am. Riyadi ◽  
Muammar Khaddafi ◽  
Fuadi F ◽  
Falahuddin F ◽  
Rico Nur Ilham

For the realization of the vision and mission of the Riau Islands Provincial Government, improving the competence of human resources in employees is an important aspect. Human Resources is the most important asset in the company. However, in practice it is not easy for organizations to make HR as a useful asset. Organizations need to implement a competency-based HR system to eliminate conflicts between organizations and employees, because in modern management philosophy, employees are human beings who have needs, expectations that need to be heard along with potential and competencies that can be developed to achieve organizational performance and performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the direct and indirect effect of the variable competence of human resources, job relevant information and financial planning on the quality of financial reports as well as through information technology. This study uses primary data derived from questionnaires and secondary data obtained from books and related literature. The data analysis technique uses the SEM version 3.0 tool. As for the results of this study, there is a direct influence of the Financial Planning variable on the Information Technology variable having a positive path coefficient. The direct influence of the Financial Planning variable on the Financial Statement Quality variable has a positive path coefficient. The direct influence of the Information Technology variable on the Financial Statement Quality variable has a path coefficient of positive. The direct influence of the Human Resources Competency variable on the Information Technology variable has a positive path coefficient. The direct influence of the Human Resources Competency variable on the Financial Statement Quality variable has a positive path coefficient. Variable direct effect Job Relevant Information on Information Technology variables has a path coefficient of positive. The direct influence of the Job Relevant Information variable on the Financial Statement Quality variable has a positive path coefficient.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Aris Munandar ◽  
Ateng Mulyadi

The potential of zakat in Indonesia is so great that it can become a financial solution to anticipate the problems of poverty and inequality in Indonesia. Likewise, the potential for zakat in the city of Bandung, which according to the calculations of experts can reach 2 trillion rupiahs per year, is very large to be managed professionally, but when viewed from the amount of existing zakat receipts it is only limited to 4.8 billion per year. So thus, the lack of income from zakat funds reflects the growing expectations of the public for the transparency or transparency and accountability of the management of zakat funds in the presence of financial reports. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out how much influence is given by financial accounting standards on the quality of financial reports at the National Amil Zakat Agency in the City of Bandung. The results of this study are that financial accounting standards significantly influence the quality of financial statements in the national amil zakat body.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 374-382
Author(s):  
Siti Rahma Nazila ◽  
Heru Fahlevi

The purpose of this research is to determine the financial statements of mosques in the city of Banda Aceh in compatible with PSAK No. 45 and the quality of the financial report system of mosques in Banda Aceh. The type of research used in this study is descriptive quantitative method with Probability sampling which is using cluster random sampling. The data used in this study are primary data, namely a questionnaire distributed to 50 respondents from 25 mosques in Banda Aceh City. The questionnaire was distributed to the Head of BKM and Treasurer. The research data was obtained directly from the respondents by filling out the questionnaires that were distributed. The results of this study show that mosques in Banda Aceh City in general have not applied PSAK No. 45 concerning Nonprofit Financial Reporting because mosques do not have financial position reports, activity reports, cash flows, notes to financial statements. Mosques only make simple financial reports covering the sources of income, expenses, and cash balances at the end of the period and the obstacles that cause the mosque to not implement PSAK No. 45 namely the constraints of understanding in the preparation of mosque financial reports according to PSAK No. 45 and lack of human resources with accounting background.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Siti Qomah

<p>This research was conducted to recognize the implementation of the implementation of government accounting standards, internal control systems, human resource competence, and information utilization of information on the quality of local government financial statements. Quantitative is used for approaches in this study. In the Financial Agency of Boyolali Regency of the election of the research for research. With the amount of 63 employees used as samples. Sampling with purposive sampling. Data collection with the spread of questionnaire. The method of data analysis used is multiple linier regression analysis. The results of this study prove that the effect of the implementing government accounting standards and internal control system have an effect on the qualityof local government financial reports, otherwise competence of human resources and information technology utilization does not affect the quality of local government financial statement.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adventia Kristin Pitoy ◽  
Jessy Warongan

This study aim’s to analyze and provide a description of the provision financial audit agency opinion on the central government’s financial statements. The quality of financial reports that increased from the previous year made the financial statements of the central government get an unqualified opinion. The type research used is descriptive by using qualitative data types. Data sources in this study are secondary data types and in collecting and researching documents, qualitative analysis is used. The result show that the unqualified opinion. Obtained is a manifestation of transparency and accountability in the management of state finances, the government’s efforts that are carried out maximally in improving the quality of central government financial reports are very good.Keywords : financial statement of government, statement of audit of BPK, government financial reports, unqualified opinion


AKUNTABILITAS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-224
Author(s):  
Hamonangan Siallagan

This study aims to examine whether education and training, the use of technology and accounting competencies affect the quality of financial statements both partially and simultaneously. The object of research is the Medan Municipal Government with a total sample of 45 employees. By using primary data and SPSS statistical tools, this study found evidence that education and training, the use of technology and accounting competencies had a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial statements both partially and simultaneously. Education and training can improve work knowledge and skills; the use of technology can accelerate transaction processing and financial statement reporting; Competent employees will carry out their duties well and avoid misrepresentation of accounting principles, thus the financial statements are good and free of misstatement (reliable). Based on the results, that in an effort to improve the quality of financial reports, it is recommended that the compilers of financial statements have competence in accounting, improve education and training and utilize technology.


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