scholarly journals Poverty in Nunuk Y Kusmiana’s Novel Gadis Pesisir

2021 ◽  
pp. 142-149
Author(s):  
Asnani . ◽  
Devi Pratiwy

The purpose of this research was to describe poverty in Nunuk Y. Kusmiana’s novel Gadis Pesisir. The book describes Umar and his daughter Halijah. Umar was a fisherman who did not use modern fishing technology. This greatly affected his fishing abilities, which made the family poor. This study adopted the poverty descriptions proposed by Soeharto (2005), namely a material, social and income description. The material description included daily primary needs such as clothing, food, shelter, health service and education. The social description included social exclusion, dependence on others and an inability to participate in society. The description of income included the lack of income associated with the number of children in the family. This study used descriptive qualitative methods because this is the most suitable method for literary phenomena (Endraswara, 2011). The descriptive method does not use numbers but uses an appreciation of the interaction between the concepts that are being studied empirically (Semi: 1993). The data collection used sorting and noting. The results of the study indicated that material, social and income features are not fulfilled in this novel. Keywords: poverty, poverty description, material, social, income

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
Jihan Nabila ◽  
Muhammad Yusuf

The study of feminism is a literarytradition that leads tokan fokus analisis to female. One of the focuses of the study of feminism is the image of women. In the Qur'an there are many verses that tell about women, there is even one surah that tells the female character specifically, surah Maryam. The purpose of this research is to describe the image of women in the story of Maryam in the Quran including psychic imagery and social imagery. The data collection method that library studies use. The method of data analysis used is a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects in this study are the text of surah Ali Imran, surah Maryam, and surah At Tahrim in the Qur'an. The result of this study is a psychic image ofa woman in the storyof Maryam in the Qur'an consisting of 1)a sincereperson,(2)a devout worshipter,(4)a worried person,(4)a fearful person,(5)a man who is inflicted in pain, and(6)a man who guards honor. The social image of women in the story of Maryamin the Qur'an in the family and community consists of (1)a nephew, (2a) mother, ( 3a child, (4) a sister, (5) a weak man rather than a man in worship (6) an exiled person, (7) a contested person, (8) an accused person, and (9) a man who is given to serve. Based on the analysis of the above imagery found gender injustice contained in this study in the form of stereotypes and violence


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Riyen Gusti Suparta

The Lost Money or Given Money” is called Uang Ilang in term of Minangkabau culture. It is a gift in the form of a sum of money by the bride and groom given to the prospective bridegroom. The payment of “the lost money” is done through intermediary the head of the tribe between the two sides of the family. This tradition of “the lost money” is a customary requirement that must be met by the family of the bride to the prospective groom. The amount of money may vary depending on the request of the head of the tribe or the male family to the prospective bride. There are two aspects that determine the amount of money payments first, the cultural aspects and socioeconomic status. The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of traditions of “the lost money” in South Campago District. This research used descriptive method with qualitative approach. Data collection by interview and supported by supporting books related to “the lost money”. The result of this research is known that marriage with “the lost money” tradition system is customary law that has been applied to South Campago District community. In the implementation by finding the source of “the lost money” by borrowing, participation from the head of the tribe, helps from the groom if the couple is dating and t”the lost money” be the responsibility of the parents. The high low payment of illicit money for now is also influenced by the social status of the prospective bridegroom but most of the people do traditions of “the lost money” more to the cultural aspect so the number of payers is only as a customary filler only.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trina Melianingsih, Sheila Oksapariana a *

The theme of this research is about the strategy of labor carriers (buruh gendong) to exist in facing the various life dynamics around the area of Beringharjo market, Yogyakarta. Researcher desire to know how the strategy or effort done by all labor in order to take care of themselves existence and also how the role of the social capital that playing in a part of its effort. Strategy can be formulated as effort to take care of themselves existence as labor carry on the back woman at Beringharjo market. Method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. In this research, there are six labors of women carriers (buruh gendong perempuan) that still active work around the area of Beringharjo market taken as the informant object. According to them, we know how their efforts and strategy done to take care of themselves existence in facing of the dynamics life at Beringharjo market. One of their strategies is join the labor group in the area of Beringharjo market. Sayuk Rukun Association directs under construction an institution which interest in charwoman activity. A lot of efforts developed, for example cooperation, saving and loan and religious activity which usually always continued with the activity of health service. In religious activity, it also gives some materials to add their knowledge. In this research found some factors related to the background of the existence of labor woman carriers (buruh gendong perempuan) and also efforts done to maintain themselves in facing of market economics.   Keyword: Existence, Labor, Woman Carrier


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
YuliaKurniasari

Language is a human interaction tool to facilitate humans to communicate with one another, language also has benefits that are very important for life as an introduction in the world of education. But what happens, the fact is that at the moment in carrying out group guidance conducted by some people, they have not been able to use good and correct grammar, but have already behaved politely when communicating with other interlocutors and some people still assume that when communicating only requires language simple or improvised. This study aims to teach that people need to apply true and wise communication, especially in the use of good and correct language systems when conducting group guidance. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods that refer to data collection, data analysis, interpretation of the data concerned with the situation. The results of this study indicate that in conducting group counseling they have not been able to apply good and correct language but have applied good manners. This research has various benefits, namely making people able to understand and realize that the importance of communication when guidance uses good and correct language so that it is easy to understand and easily accepted.


Discourse ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 87-98
Author(s):  
M. N. Yashina

Introduction. The practice of obtaining family education has become a fashionable trend in our country in recent years. Despite the growing popularity among the population, we have not yet received enough scientific understanding of this form of training. The purpose of the article is to describe the social portrait of families who have chosen a family form of education for a child. The scientific novelty of the work is due to the empirical data presented in it, which have a dynamic nature of observing the studied object.Methodology and sources. The methodological basis for the study was the conflict approach and the principles of a radical humanistic approach to education in the interpretation of I. Illich. The empirical basis of the study is the results of three surveys of parents o f c hildren f rom 6 t o 1 8 y ears o ld w ho are o n f amily e ducation. S urveys w ere implemented from 2016 to 2020, according to the same methodology and tools. To collect data, a questionnaire for an online survey was developed, which was distributed on social networks, mainly in VKontakte communities dedicated to family education. The total data set includes 443 respondents.Results and discussion. According to surveys, children in family education grow up in full families, where the parent's ode has a high level of education, the mother, as a rule, does not work or has the possibility of a free schedule and is a teacher for the child. The main source of income in the family is the father. The total income of the family, which averages from 40 to 60 thousand rubles per month. In the family, most often two children, one of whom is in family education. Family education is mainly provided with primary school children.Conclusion. The peculiarity of studying family education not only in our country, but also in the world is the lack of accurate statistics on the number of children of homeschoolers. In this regard, only non-random samples are possible in the implementation. The portrait of Russian homeschoolers differs from American ones, in particular in the level at which family education is implemented, the place of residence of families, and their income.


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Khairunnas Khairunnas ◽  
Bawaihi ◽  
Nurmia

This research aims to analyze the strategy of leaders in improving the quality of education in Zulhijjah Muara Bulian boarding school. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, and verification. The results showed kiai has four roles, in improving the quality of education, namely educators, administrators, managers, and supervisors. Improving the quality of education is done by pursuing the welfare of teachers and contributing thought to the progress of the region and able to become cadres of scholars who will lead the ummah in the future by maintaining educational inputs, processes, and outputs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Putri Wijayanti ◽  
Lina Miftahul Jannah

This writing discusses the implementation of the Old Age Insurance (JHT) benefit policy in Gorontalo Province. JHT membership in Gorontalo Province is still low. JHT is a social security needed by workers and can be enjoyed when entering retirement age. This writing uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through the study of literature. The result of this paper is that the implementation of JHT benefits policy in Gorontalo is influenced by the content and context of the policy itself. One context is the existence of community needs which are seen as not having placed JHT as an important thing in social security for workers. This emphasizes the need for BPJS Employment to improve socialization, education and expand partnerships for better JHT sustainability. Penulisan ini membahas mengenai implementasi kebijakan manfaat Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT) di Provinsi Gorontalo. Kepesertaan JHT di Provinsi Gorontalo masih rendah. JHT merupakan jaminan sosial yang diperlukan oleh tenaga kerja dan dapat dinikmati ketika memasuki usia pensiun. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur. Hasil dari penulisan ini yakni implementasi kebijakan manfaat JHT di Gorontalo dipengaruhi konten dan konteks kebijakan itu sendiri. Salah satu konteksnya ialah adanya kebutuhan masyarakat yang dipandang belum menempatkan JHT sebagai hal penting dalam jaminan sosial bagi pekerja. Hal ini menekankan perlu BPJS Ketenagakerjaan untuk meningkatkan sosiallisasi, edukasi dan memerluas kemitraan untuk keberlangsungan JHT yang lebih baik  


Author(s):  
Soha Mohamed Ali, Elrasheed Ismaeil Eltahir Soha Mohamed Ali, Elrasheed Ismaeil Eltahir

This study addressed death anxiety among women with breast cancer at the National Center for Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine in Khartoum, in order to identify: differences in death anxiety among women with breast cancer according to the variable of performing mastectomy at the Center. Where They used the descriptive method with a sample size 35 women with breast cancer were chosen by the intentional method at the Center, they applied the death anxiety scale on the patients, the data was analysed statistically using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS). They reached a number of conclusions and recommendation, including: The death anxiety among women with breast cancer at the Center is high, there are statistically significant differences between death anxiety among women with breast cancer at the Center according to the variable of performing mastectomy in favor of those who underwent a mastectomy. Guidance should be offered to the family and especially the husband to how to deal with his injured wife according to her stage and accept the apparent negative emotions and behaviors, and encourage her to express herself.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Farida Yufarlina Rosita ◽  
Dwi Kuniasih

This study aims to explore the forms of expression of pragmataik rejection in children aged 2—3  years. In addition, this study also aims to explain the factors that influence the acquisition of the language of the child so as to act pragmatic speech. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. Qualitative descriptive method is a method that attempts to describe and interpret objects as they are. Data collection methods are carried out with several techniques, namely, see, record, and note. The results of this study indicate the existence of two forms of expression of rejection that is explicit and implicit. The form of exclusion is classified into nonverbal and declarative rejection. There are several forms of implicit refusal: implicit refusal by reason of, interrogative implicit refusal, alternative implicit rejection, implicit declarative rejection, implicit rejection with demand. In addition, the results of this study indicate a factor that affects the pragmatic ability of children 2—3 years, namely natural factors, cognitive development, socioeconomic, and family. 


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