scholarly journals THE THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC VARIABLES INFLUENCING HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION IN THE RURAL FARMERS LEVEL

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-122
Author(s):  
Taufiq Marwa ◽  
Abdul Bashir ◽  
K. M. Husni Thamrin ◽  
Azwardi ◽  
Imam Asngari
Keyword(s):  
Polynomial Regression ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Household Head ◽  
Household Consumption ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Rural Farmers ◽  
Rice Consumption ◽  
Socio Economic Variables ◽  
The Government

Purpose of the study: This study investigated the socio-economic effect on household consumption of rural farmers in South Sumatera, Indonesia. Methodology: The data used were primary data obtained from an in-depth survey of 300 farmer households. The analysis method used a quantitative approach with a polynomial regression model. Main Findings: The finding showed that from the four independent variables estimated, there are three which have a significant effect on farmer household consumption: household income, number of family members, and education level of the household head. Despite changes in consumption patterns between food and non-food, the process of food diversification is an important task for the government, especially to reduce dependence on rice consumption. Applications of this study: This study was conducted in South Sumatra, Indonesia in the field of agricultural economics. This study can support development planning policies in the food sector in South Sumatra. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study focus as efforts on the policy of diversifying food consumption needs to be synergized with the development of local resource-based food products.

scholarly journals Amidst Covid-19 Pandemic: An Adaptive Disaster Governance in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Dyah Rahmawati Hizbaron ◽  
Dina Ruslanjari ◽  
Djati Mardiatno
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Adaptive Governance ◽  
First Case ◽  
The Government ◽  
Information Conflict

Since Indonesia reported its first case of COVID-19 in the capital, Jakarta, in early March of 2020, the pandemic has affected 102,051,000 lives. In the second week of the month, the government mandated all sectors to take necessary actions to curb the spread. The research set out to evaluate how the disaster emergency response was carried out amid the COVID-19 pandemic in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (SRY). The research employs qualitative observation of adaptive governance variables, i.e., infrastructure availability, information, conflict mechanism, regulation, and adaptation. The research analyzed primary data collected from focus group discussions with key persons at the Local Disaster Management Agency, Local Development Planning Agency, and Disaster Risk Reduction Platform responsible for the crisis and included an online survey to validate data. The research revealed that the SRY had exhibited adaptive governance to the COVID-19 pandemic, as apparent by, among others, open-access spatial and non-spatial data, extensive combined uses of both types of data, and prompt active engagement of communities in the enforcement of new rules and regulations mandated by national and provincial governments. Furthermore, during emergency responses to COVID-19, the stakeholders provided infrastructure and information, dealt with conflicts in multiple spatial units, encouraged adaptations, and formulated emergent rules and regulations. For further research, we encourage qualitative analysis to confront other types of natural disaster for the research area.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS PENERIMAAN BERAS KELUARGA MISKIN MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI LOGISTIK BINER DI KECAMATAN LANGSA BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-192
Author(s):  
Amelia Amelia ◽  
Fitra Mulyani ◽  
Ulya Nabilla
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression Model ◽  
The Status ◽  
Rice Consumption ◽  
The Government

Poverty is an inability to meet basic needs measured by expenditure, including rice consumption. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), as much as 95% of Indonesia's population consumes rice as the main food, with an average rice consumption of 102 kg/person/ year (BPS, 2013). Furthermore, BPS stated that almost 1/4 of them or around 25.95 million people were included in the category of the poor population as of March 2018. So the government made a policy to tackle the problem through the program of giving poor family rice (Raskin), namely subsidized rice assistance to households poor. However, in the implementation of the Raskin program, there was a deviation of around 40% of Indonesia's population with a middle-upper social-economic status receiving Raskin and 12.5% ​​of the population with a socio-economic status upon receiving Raskin. Therefore this study aims to analyze the significant factors that affect the status of rice in poor families using binary logistic regression analysis. The location of the study was conducted in the District of West Langsa because the district was one of the districts receiving the most Raskin in the City of Langsa. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results of the analysis show that the factors that influence Raskin's acceptance status are the level of education, type of floor, type of fuel, expenditure for food, and frequency of purchasing new clothes. The binary logistic regression model obtained is

scholarly journals Sustainable Intensification among Smallholder Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) Farms in Karoi, Zimbabwe

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Concilia Mauswa ◽  
Norman Mupaso
Keyword(s):  
Household Head ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wealth Index ◽  
Household Wealth ◽  
Sustainable Intensification ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Government ◽  
Marketing Information ◽  
Productive Assets ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

The study’s aim was to determine socioeconomic factors that influence sustainable intensification amongst smallholder tobacco farms in Karoi district, Zimbabwe. The study was conducted during the period November 2018 to February 2019. A descriptive approach was used in the study. Primary data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The main aspects measured by the questionnaire were household demographic characteristics, assets owned, livestock ownership, income and expenditure, agricultural production and marketing information. A sample of 91 respondents was chosen using the stratified random sampling technique, with the strata being the four wards in Karoi district. Descriptive statistics together with a multivariate regression model were used to analyse the determinants of sustainable intensification among the smallholder tobacco farms. The main findings suggested a significant relationship between sustainable intensification and use of improved seed (P=.01), household-head age (P=.1), household wealth index (P=.01) and distance to the nearest market (P=.01). Based on the findings, the study recommends that agricultural policy strategies should focus on provision of incentives that encourage the smallholder tobacco farmers to adopt environmentally friendly farming practices. Such strategies include, availing agricultural market-places close to the smallholder tobacco farms. Furthermore, the government must support farmers to acquire productive assets so as to enhance their household wealth index, which will eventually lead to sustainable intensification on smallholder tobacco  farms.

scholarly journals A Political Economy Analysis of Income Diversification Activities of Rural Households in the Northern Region of Ghana

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Gamel Abdul-Nasser Salifu ◽  
Kwabena Asomanin Anaman
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Rural Households ◽  
Household Head ◽  
Household Consumption ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Income Diversification ◽  
Consumption Expenditures ◽  
Physical Assets ◽  
The Government ◽  
Using Data

This study analysed income diversification activities of 1,194 rural households in the Northern Region of Ghana using data from the sixth round of the Ghana Living Standards Survey (GLSS) undertaken by the Government of Ghana, through the Ghana Statistical Service. We found that 92% of rural households were engaged in farm activities affirming agriculture as the dominant profession of rural households in the region. The number of income-generating activities undertaken by these households was significantly related to the size of the household, previous apprenticeship training acquired by the household head, ownership of a motor bike/car, and ownership by the household of specific physical assets which also provide information, communication and entertainment services, namely mobile phone, radio and television sets. The share of wage-based income in the total household income was significantly related to the age of the household. The overall income diversification index was positively influenced by the level of remittances and the number of rooms in the house; the latter allowed for increased possibility of renting rooms in the house to workers. We also established that overall income diversification index was associated with decreasing total household consumption expenditures and reduced food security at relatively low levels. However, this index was linked to increasing household consumption expenditures and improved food security at relatively higher levels. Our findings suggest that income diversification could be an important poverty-reducing measure if well-designed Community and State support programmes for rural households are implemented in the region under conditions of peace and good security.

scholarly journals POLA KONSUMSI BERAS RUMAH TANGGA BERDASARKAN GOLONGAN PENDAPATAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA

AgriPeat ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (01) ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
Revi Sunaryati
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Household Head ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
High Income Group ◽  
Income Groups ◽  
Rice Consumption

Rice is a basic requirement for the people of Central Kalimantan Province. The biggest consumption of rice comes from household consumption. Households with different income levels will have different consumption patterns. With this situation, this research is important to determine how the pattern of household rice consumption is based on income groups and what factors influence the pattern of household rice consumption based on income groups in the City of Palangka Raya. This study uses primary data and secondary data. The research analysis uses descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis with Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The econometric model used is the double log model assisted by using the Eviews 9.0 application. The results of the study showed that the factors that significantly influenced the consumption pattern of household income were the number of house members and the age of the household head. In the high income group the factors that significantly influence are the dummy marital status of the head of the household, the age of the head of the household has a positive effect and the number of household members has a negative influence and each has a significant effect on household rice consumption.

scholarly journals Strategy for Strengthening Research and Development Capacity in West Sumatra Province

2021 ◽  
pp. 135-146
Author(s):  
Afriyanni Afriyanni ◽  
Suci Emilia Fitri ◽  
Melati Ayuning Pranasari ◽  
Worry Mambusy Manoby
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Regional Research ◽  
Development Tools ◽  
Planning Agency ◽  
Development Capacity ◽  
The Government

The government places research and development (R & D) to take a significant role in implementing local government in an agency. However, there are still many regional research and development tools joined by the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda). This research is qualitative research that aims to describe the conditions and problems of regional research and development joined by the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) and the strengthening strategy and role of regional research and development tools in planning dominance. Primary data were collected through online surveys and in-depth interviews and secondary data through the study of documentation and related statutory regulations. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results showed that the regional research and development under the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) still face internal and external obstacles. Their roles and functions are not optimal. This study recommends strategies for strengthening regional research and development and mechanisms for synergizing the roles of research, development, and planning.

scholarly journals Benefits from Social Capital and Entrepreneurship Enhancement

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-270
Author(s):  
Mbu Daniel Tambi ◽  
Mofow Neville Zoatsa
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Household Head ◽  
Probit Model ◽  
Household Consumption ◽  
Strongly Correlated ◽  
Environment Friendly ◽  
The Government ◽  
Consumption Survey

This study employed Multiple Correspondence Analyses to construct a social capital index and verified its relationship with entrepreneurship enhancement through Probit model correcting for endogeneity using the Cameroon household consumption survey in Stata. The results indicate that benefits from social capital is strongly correlated with entrepreneurship enhancement, while result by gender of household head, shows that entrepreneurship promotion is stronger among the female as compare to the male counterparts. The same applies for the rural than urban businessmen. We suggest that support policies by donors should be granted to useful associations, and that the government should invest in social capital either directly or indirectly by creating an environment friendly to the emergence of local associations.

scholarly journals The Role of Rice’s Price in the Household Consumption in Indonesia

Agriekonomika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
Dian Hafizah ◽  
Dedi Budiman Hakim ◽  
Harianto Harianto ◽  
Rita Nurmalina
Keyword(s):  
Social Economy ◽  
Household Consumption ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Demand System ◽  
Processed Foods ◽  
Food Groups ◽  
Daily Consumption ◽  
Rice Consumption ◽  
The Government

The purpose of the study was to analyze the role of rice’s price in household consumption patterns in Indonesia. The method used was the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS). The data used were obtained from the National Social Economy Survey in 2016. The results show that when the price of rice increases by one percent, the demand for other carbohydrates, eggs-milk-beans, fruits also Cigarette and processed foods will be increase. Meanwhile, in other groups, when the price of rice rises, the demand will go down. Thus, it can be concluded that households still prioritize rice consumption in their daily consumption patterns compared to other commodity groups. Therefore, the government should develop policies that encourage people to consume more diverse food groups.

scholarly journals Analisis Kebijakan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (MUSRENBANG) Kabupaten Sumenep

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 249-257
Author(s):  
Moh. Farid ◽  
Totok Sasongko ◽  
Annisa Purwatiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
District Level ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Village Level ◽  
Unit Of Work ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

The Process of  Development Planning Discussion (MUSRENBANG) is successful if the result of Muernbang can be implemented become maximal. So in the Implementation of both from the village level, sub district level, regencg level even merely fulfill the obligations for the realization of the program, but can be implemented well from the result of MUSRENBANG. The type of this riset are use descriptive quantitative method, secandary data and primary data, in this case we use accumulate data thecniqve by specific interview observation and documentation. While, to choose the informan we use purposive sampling thecniqve and analysis data thecniqve by reduction of data, presenting data and then we dray the conclusion. From the result of this riset, the government of Sumenep regency that belongs in the unit of work on that region have been done the MUSRENBANG of both from the village level, become maximal. Even merely fulfill doing the process of MUSRENBANG wel done. Althaugh there are some unrealization program, but it can understandabhg, because the limitations of the budget provided by the government. But the appreciation of Jawa Timur governoor about Sumenep regency is being process and MUSRENBANG Implementation of Sumenep regency is trully kept and the government of Sumenep regency responsibly.

scholarly journals Socio-Economic Status of Pineapple Growers in Moulvibazar District of Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
pp. 152-161
Author(s):  
Tumpa Datta ◽  
Jiban Krishna Saha ◽  
Mohammad Ataur Rahman ◽  
Muslima Akter ◽  
Md. Rashid Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Socio Economic Variables ◽  
The Government ◽  
Almost All

Socio-economic indicators are significant for determining the overall lifestyle of the Pineapple Growers. The study examines the different socio-economic variables of the pineapple farmers. The researchers selected the Sreemangal upazila of Moulvibazar district purposively and primary data was collected through a structured questionnaire during 2017-2018 cropping season from one hundred pineapple growers (small, medium and large) following simple random sampling technique. Descriptive statistics include frequency, sum, average, percentage and ratios were used to analyze the data. The study revealed that majority of the farmers were in small (44 percent) and medium (30 percent) categories and average farm size was 2.130 ha. Most of the pineapple growers were middle aged (31-40 years old) while a little portion of them were older aged (greater than 60 years).  It was found that 81 percent of the respondents were married in the study area.  In addition, almost all farmers (95 percent) were literate and more than sixty percent of them had primary education. Averagely, a family consists five members and above three members are dependent to their family in the study areas.  Majority of the respondents had 11-20 years of farming experience and the primary occupation of them (91 percent) was agriculture including pineapple cultivation. Moreover, a significant portion of farmers received training from government agricultural extension office whereas around one sixth of pineapple farmers received credit from both public and private banks as well as from NGOs. However, Extension office need to provide more and effective training facilities to the pineapple farmers for profitable production, simplification of buying, selling, renting and leasing of land to reduce production cost as well as different incentive packages can be introduced by the government for encouraging unemployed youth people to engage in pineapple production.

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