FROM THE PARISH SCHOOL TO THE CITY HIGHER SCHOOL (ST. SAHAK AND MESROP SCHOOL IN NAKHICHEVAN-ON-DON)

Author(s):  
Stepan K. Choriyan

This article is devoted to the history of the higher primary school of Saints Sahak and Mesrop and its role in raising the intellectual level of the Nakhichevan population. The Crimean Armenian immigrants resettled on the Don land from the very beginning showed concern for the education of the younger generation. Since that time, the first educational institutions of the city-parochial schools have ceased to meet the educational needs of the urban population, as a result of which some parochial schools have evolved to a higher primary school, which can be clearly seen on the example of the School named after Saint Sahak and Mesrop. The article traces the difficulties and problems that the school's management had to face in the process of its development. The author examines the educational programs, as well as the teaching staff of the school. The successful functioning of the school was due to the invaluable assistance from both the entire Nakhichevan society and individual patrons in the education of the local Armenian population.


2020 ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
Валентина Ивановна Ревякина ◽  
Семен Олегович Семибратов

Основная цель статьи – показать историю становления и развития начальных училищ и гимназий (мужских и женских) в сибирских территориях периода ХVII – начала ХХ в. на архивных материалах уникального томского школьного музея народного образования. Представлена динамика создания и функционирования различных типов образовательных учреждений духовного ведомства и сословного предназначения. На основе данных из архивных фондов музея народного образования города Томска подчеркнута роль выдающихся общественных деятелей и сибирских просветителей П. И. Макушина и Г. Н. Потанина по строительству новых школ и созданию различных образовательно-просветительских обществ, среди которых Общество попечения о начальном образовании. Показан опыт распространения грамотности населения на территориях Томской губернии путем открытия бесплатных библиотек, книжных магазинов, общедоступных музеев. Описана история школьного музея народного образования, в котором документально представлена целостная картина школьного образования в период существования Томской губернии до 1925 г. Архивные документы и экспонаты музея также отражают современное состояние педагогических кадров, содержание учебных программ и достижения школьной системы образования. The main purpose of this article is to illustrate the historical emergence and developing of elementary schools, men and women gymnasiums in Siberian territories in the period of of the 17th - early 20th centuries using archival materials from the unique school museum of public education in Tomsk. The dynamic of formation and functioning of the various types of ecclesiastical educational institutions and class purpose are presented. On the basis of data from the archival funds of the Museum of Public Education of the city of Tomsk, the role of prominent public figures and Siberian educators P.I. Makushin and G.N. Potanin in the construction of new schools and the creation of various educational societies, including the Society for the Care of Primary Education. The distribution of literacy experience is illustrated by means of creation free libraries, book shops and accessible museum on the Tomsk province territories. Today more than a hundred municipal and departamental museums operate on the territory of the modern Tomsk region. Most of these museums have special sections containing archival documents and exhibits, dedicated to education. The article describes the history of the Tomsk school museum of public education, which documents a complete picture of school education during the existence of the Tomsk province until 1925. Archival documents also reflect the current state of the teaching staff, the content of educational programs and achievements of the school educational system.



2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 375
Author(s):  
Deise Margô Müller ◽  
Luciane Sgarbi S. Grazziotin

Este estudo tem viés historiográfico e o objeto de análise é a Fundação Escola Técnica Liberato Salzano Vieira da Cunha localizada no município de Novo Hamburgo/RS. Tem o objetivo de explicitar as escolhas metodológicas que viabilizam a produção historiográfica vinculada à temática da História das Instituições de Ensino. Ao se investigar a gênese do processo de implantação de uma escola técnica, em determinado tempo e lugar, foi possível compreender a construção de um discurso de excelência de ensino em tal instituição e o envolvimento desse discurso com as políticas públicas de educação vigentes no período estudado, articuladas às características regionais do espaço geográfico em que a escola está localizada.Palavras chave: Metodologia de Pesquisa. Ensino Técnico Profissionalizante. História da Educação. História das Instituições de Ensino.Liberato Salzano Vieira da Cunha Technical School: from the physical construction to the constitution of a myth of excellence (1957-1967)ABSTRACTThis historiographical study relates to the History of Educational Institutions, and its object of analysis is the Liberato Salzano Vieira da Cunha Technical School, located in the city of Novo Hamburgo/RS. It aims at revealing the methodological choices that enable historiographical production in past times. Investigating the genesis of the process of implantation of a technical school, in a certain time and place, enabled understanding about the construction of a discourse of educational excellence in this institution, as well as the involvement of this discourse with educational public policies in effect in the period studied, articulated to the regional characteristics of the geographic space in which the school is located.Keywords: Research Methodology. Technical Professional Secondary Education. History of Education. History of Educational Institutions.Fundación Escuela Técnica Liberato Salzano Vieira da Cunha:  de la construcción física hasta la constitución de un mito de excelencia (1957 - 1967)RESUMENEste estudio tiene un carácter historiográfico y el objeto del análisis es la Fundación Escuela Técnica Liberato Salzano Vieira da Cunha, situada en la ciudad de Novo Hamburgo/RS. Tiene el objetivo de explicitar las opciones metodológicas que hacen posible la producción historiográfica vinculada a la temática de la Historia de las Instituciones de Educación. Investigando el origen del proceso de implantación de una escuela técnica, en determinado tiempo y lugar, fue posible entender la construcción de un discurso de excelencia de enseñanza en tal institución y el envolvimiento de ese discurso con las políticas públicas de educación vigentes en el período estudiado, articuladas a las características regionales del espacio geográfico donde se localiza la escuela.Palabras clave: Metodología de investigación. Enseñanza técnica profesional. Historia de la Educación. Historia de las Instituciones de Educación.



2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
������� ◽  
Irina Ivanova

The study is relevant in the context of global projects supported by the government and initiated by the President of the Russian Federation: the federal state educational standards, the complex project of modernization of education, national educational initiative �Our new school�, �Concept of the spiritual and moral development and education of a citizen of Russia.� In the context of extracurricular activities in the design development of the FSES becoming especially popular networking projects that brings together institutions of diff erent levels (schools, supplementary education for children, psychological urban centers, higher education institutions). The interaction of educational institutions is becoming a modern highly innovative technology that allows them to develop dynamically. The article describes a model of network interaction of educational-governmental organizations of the city of Kaluga in the framework of the extracurricular activity of younger schoolboys in the terms of realization of the FSES of primary education. Model networking educational institutions of the city of Kaluga in the framework of the extracurricular activity of younger schoolboys in the development of the FSES of primary education has been successfully tested on the basis of four elementary schools in the city of Kaluga, the study involved 177 students and 7 primary school teachers. Social partners of educational networking were: Children and Youth Space Education Center �Galaxy� of the city of Kaluga and Kaluga State University named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky. The basis of networking cooperation were programs of extracurricular activities of I.V. Ivanova. The main results of testing of the model is the development of individual students in the development of programs that increase the level of professional competence of primary school teachers in the organization of extracurricular activities of the FSES of the primary general education. The study contributes to a system of total innovative design, Further and Higher Education; It shows the possibility of the contents and forms of social and pedagogical partnership in the system of education in the introduction of the FSES of primary education. The practical signifi cance of the study consists in the possibility of using the developed model in educational practice. The study will allow to make science-based contribution to the practical implementation of the regional. Prospects for the development of research consist in the development of new models of a network of educational cooperation, attraction of new bases for cooperation. This publication was prepared within the framework of a research project supported by the Russian Foundation for Humanities �14-16-40007.



10.12737/4341 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
������� ◽  
Ekaterina Evplova

In the article the urgency of introduction of the Federal state educational standard (GEF) basic General education, are the main characteristics of this new generation standard: the emphasis in education; inter-personal, meta (cognitive, communicative, regulatory universal learning activities) and substantive results. An attempt is made to analyze the shortcomings of the old format of education and the benefits of the standard of the second generation, and also lists the problems of implementation of this standard in basic school and possible ways of their solution. Problems and ways of their solution identified by the method Edward de Bono´s "Six thinking hats. Information for this article are collected in the process of cooperation with educational institutions of the city, other educational and research institutions, conferences on the subject, at courses of improvement of qualification and professional retraining of teaching staff and heads of educational institutions, during the meetings urban professional associations of teachers and specialists, and other



Author(s):  
Наталия Истомина-Кастровская ◽  
Nataliya Istomina-Kastrovskaya ◽  
Ирина Иванова ◽  
Irina Ivanova ◽  
Зоя Редько ◽  
...  

The purpose of the textbook-to form a future teacher methodological knowledge, skills and experience of creative activity, to develop methodical thinking of students, the ability to apply mathematical, pedagogical, psychological and methodological knowledge for the organization of primary school students in the learning of mathematics. Addition to the textbook is the manual " Methods of teaching mathematics in primary school. Practicum.» It offers methodical tasks, tasks for independent work of students, various situations arising in the practice of teaching mathematics to younger students, summaries of lessons, the discussion of which helps students to prepare for teaching practice and methodological activities in modern primary school. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. For students of higher educational institutions studying in the direction of " Pedagogical education "(qualification" bachelor", profile"beginning&1 education"). It will also be useful for primary school teachers, methodologists of educational development institutes (training and retraining of teaching staff), undergraduates and graduate students, teachers of teacher training colleges and universities.



Author(s):  
Dzhuletta V. Mikhaylova

The article deals with the problem of studying the history of organizing public education in the town of Mariupol and the district. The author seeks to trace the process of establishing the first classical secondary school for men and women, initiated by the teacher and educator Feoktist Khartakhay. The basis of the scientific research is the data on F. Khartakhay’s phased organization of process of opening educational institutions – from goal-setting to the implementation of the objective, the teaching staff of the schools, their material and technical base, academic staff, sources of funding.



Author(s):  
Diana Mauer ◽  
Nínive Girardi

Resumo: No cenário atual da História da Educação, destaca-se a importância da pesquisa em acervos escolares como forma de estudo do passado das instituições educacionais. A partir disto, o presente trabalho, vinculado ao projeto de pesquisa “História das instituições educacionais e seus acervos escolares na cidade de Osório – RS”, dedica-se à análise da cultura escolar no município citado. Através de um mapeamento dos acervos de escolas públicas da cidade, determinou-se o objeto de estudo da fase inicial da pesquisa: a Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental General Osório. Salienta-se que esta instituição ainda não conta com nenhuma pesquisa que lhe desse destaque. Diante disso, este estudo destina-se, principalmente, à preservação e divulgação da memória escolar da escola. Além disso, busca-se realizar uma pesquisa documental em fontes escritas e iconográficas, extraídas da imprensa da cidade e do acervo da própria escola. Logo, durante a execução do projeto, organizou-se o acervo histórico da Escola General Osório, bem como a pesquisa em periódicos regionais. Neste artigo, contudo, abordaremos apenas o uso das fontes jornalísticas. Para tanto, fez-se necessária a formação de um referencial teórico-metodológico através da leitura de obras da área. Realizou-se pesquisa em seis periódicos diferentes e foram transcritas trezentas e sessenta (360) referentes à temática educacional em nível municipal, estadual e, até mesmo, nacional. Além de possibilitar a compreensão da história escolar osoriense, a pesquisa aqui apresentada ainda serve de catalisador para futuras pesquisas na área. Palavras-chave: História da Educação. Cultura escolar. Imprensa. THE PRESS IN HISTORICAL RESEARCH: AN APPROACH TO THE HISTORY OF EDUCATION Abstract: In the current scenario of the History of Education, the research in school collections becomes important as a way to study the past of educational institutions.  For this, the present work, linked to the research project “History of educational institutions and their school collections in the city of Osório – RS”, is dedicated to the analysis of school culture in the town. Through a mapping of collections of public schools in the city, it was determined the object of study of initial phase of the research: the State Elementary School General Osório.  It’s important to say that this institution doesn’t have a work about itself yet. Thus, this study aims mainly to the preservation and dissemination of school memory of that school. In addition, we seek to make a documentary research in written and iconographic sources, extracted from the press of the city and the school’s own library. Therefore, during the execution of the project, we organized the historical collection of the School General Osorio, as well as research regional journals. In this article, however, we will only cover the use of journalistic sources. For this it was necessary to form a theoretical and methodological framework, through reading the works area. We conducted research in six different journals and 360 educational news regarding the topic at local, statewide and even national were transcribed. In addition to enabling the understanding of the history of citizen education, the research presented here also serves as a catalyst for future research in the area. Keywords: History of Education. School culture. Press.



Author(s):  
Н.П. Щетинина

Актуальность проблемы исследования состоит в анализе новых подходов к обучению в отечественном образовании в указанный период. Цель статьи — с помощью теоретических методов анализа, сравнения, обобщения, систематизации материала педагогических источников, архивных документов изучить особенности применения инноваций в образовании на региональном уровне, отношение учительства к инновациям, развитие новых форм внеклассной работы в региональной системе образования. В статье обобщен архивный материал и некоторые новые историко-педагогические сведения, касающиеся инноваций (на примере региона), которые дополняют имеющиеся в историко-педагогической науке данные, что свидетельствует о теоретической значимости и элементах научной новизны проведенного исследования. Сделаны выводы о том, что педагогический персонал был не подготовлен к использованию образовательных нововведений, однако они были ориентированы на ребенка, развитие его мышления, самостоятельности, трудовых навыков, активности. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы научными работниками, преподавателями, студентами при изучении истории педагогики и образования. The relevance of the issue investigated in the present article consists in the analysis of novel approaches to education in Russia in the 1920s-1930s. The aim of the article is to theoretically analyze, compare, generalize and systematize pedagogical data and archival materials to explore innovations in education at a regional level, to investigate teachers’ perception of innovations, to trace the evolution of extracurricular activities in provincial educational institutions. The article analyzes and generalizes archival data and some newly acquired historical and pedagogical materials associated with regional innovations which complement already existing historical and pedagogical data and, therefore, have theoretical significance and scientific novelty. The article maintains that during the aforementioned period, teaching staff were not ready to fully use educational innovations which, nevertheless were child-centered and were aimed at developing children’s thinking, independence, working skills and vigor. The results of the research can be used by scholars, teachers and students who wish to explore history of pedagogy and education.



2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (41) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Díaz Pastor ◽  
M. Ángeles Jiménez-Jiménez

Esta investigación muestra la percepción de los agentes educativos, concretamente la familia y el profesorado, sobre la educación en contextos bilingües de los centros de Educación Primaria partiendo de la realidad social y lingüística de la ciudad de Melilla. La metodología utilizada fue cuantitativa descriptiva ya que pretendíamos mostrar y caracterizar una parte de la realidad social y educativa. La muestra se seleccionó siguiendo un muestreo no probabilístico de tipo intencional en el que quedaban recogidos, bajo el criterio de representatividad, todas las características de centros de los seis distritos escolares a través del estudio de cuatro de ellos. La muestra real estuvo compuesta por 162 familias y 78 profesores. En cuanto al instrumento utilizado, se diseñó un cuestionario a través de otros ya publicados, que posteriormente fue validado por un grupo de expertos formado por profesores y familias, resultando un cuestionario final de 26 preguntas. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados con el programa SPSS 25. Con la información obtenida se puede concluir que la comunidad educativa demanda la modificación de la normativa vigente con el fin de implantar un modelo que acentúe la importancia del aprendizaje de idiomas, es decir, un modelo basado en metodologías bilingües similar al de otras comunidades. This research shows the perception of educational agents, especially the family and the teaching staff, about education in bilingual context in Primary School based on the social and linguistic reality of the city of Melilla.



ForScience ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. e00594
Author(s):  
Caik Elisio Tonelli Faria ◽  
Alexandre Augusto Barbosa

Problemas e catástrofes geradas por ações da natureza são cíclicos na história de nosso planeta.Um desses problemas, se não o principal e mais recorrente, são as inundações que vêm ocasionando diversos prejuízos tanto para a população quanto para os municípios em geral. Com o município de Itajubá-MG não é diferente. Principalmente por ter se desenvolvido às margens do rio Sapucaí, tem passado por problemas com inundações desde a sua fundação em 1819. No ano 2000, foi registrada uma das suas maiores inundações, que afetou 80% da sua população urbana. Atualmente, devido aos avanços da tecnologia, problemas referentes às inundações podem ser diagnosticados e evitados, utilizando-se programas computacionais, como Autocad e Global Mapper, com os quais, dentro deste trabalho, pôde-se se ter a real noção das áreas dentro do município em estudo susceptíveis a enchentes e inundações. Como principal resultado, observou-se uma mancha de inundação ocupando 65% da área urbana total do município, o que pode servir como base para realizar obras de prevenção e permitir um avanço municipal controlado. A partir desse levantamento pode-se ter a representação da fragilidade da cidade quanto a problemas ambientais decorrentes das chuvas torrenciais. Percebe-se a necessidade de um maior e melhor planejamento do crescimento urbano, por parte dos órgãos regulamentadores, adotando-se estratégias para o desenvolvimento eficiente e sustentável da região. Palavras-chave: Inundações. Planejamento. Problemas.   Flood spots in municipality of Itajubá-mg Abstract Problems and disasters generated by nature actions are cyclical in the history of our planet. One of these problems , maybe the major and most frequent, are the flooding which has been causing many losses for both the population and the municipalities in general. In the city of Itajubá -MG it is not different. Mainly because the city is located in the banks of the Sapucai river, it has experienced problems with flooding since its foundation in 1819. In 2000, the city faced one of its biggest floods, which affected 80% of its urban population. Currently, due to advances in technology, problems related to flooding can be diagnosed and prevented by using computer programs such as Autocad and Global Mapper, which ones, in this work, allow us to have a good idea about areas in the studied city, that could be potentially affected by floods. As the best result,  one flood spot occupying 65% of the urban area of the city was observed. The information can be used for preventing actions and as a base for a mediated growing. From this results, it is possible to measure how fragile is the city regarding to environmental problems related to storms, which requires that regulatory organizations make a bigger and better growing planning for the urban areas, applying strategies for the efficient and sustainable development in the region. Keywords: Floods. Planning. Problems.



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