scholarly journals On the Legal Protection of Those Who People Owe Their Life and Health To. Review of a Scientific Monograph by A.A. Ponkina and I.V. Ponkin Doctors’ Rights (3rd edition, enlarged, Moscow: GEOTAR, 2020)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 79-81
Author(s):  
Aleksandr S. Dugenets ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Police Officers ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Hockey Players ◽  
The World

The reviewed edition is associated with the world pandemic period, an extremely difficult period in doctors’ lives, when everyone has realized that the true heroes are not football or hockey players or showmen, but doctors, teachers, volunteers, police officers.

scholarly journals Legal Service Unit and Teacher Protection as A Mediation Forum for Penal Violence in the World of Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 370-377
Author(s):  
Yenny Aman Serah
Keyword(s):  
Police Officers ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Legal Service ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Service Unit ◽  
Teacher Organizations ◽  
The World ◽  
Violence In Education

This study offers a development of a model of fair teacher protection, with a focus on research conducted in West Kalimantan, particularly in Pontianak City and Ketapang District. The offer of a just teacher protection model is based on the empirical facts that there is still violence in the world of education and/or the criminalization of teachers that is still happening. Although various laws and regulations have been regulated to provide legal protection for teachers, the mechanism for implementing legal protection for teachers has not yet been formulated, so the reality is that when problems occur in the world of education and/or criminalization of teachers, they are resolved in various ways, either through government agencies, teacher organizations, schools or police officers, and there are even mutual opinions on social media. Through the socio-juridical research method through interviews and discussions, it was found that the effort to provide legal protection for teachers is important to be regulated through regional policies related to the formation of the Legal Service Unit and Teacher Protection or Unit Pelayanan Hukum dan Perlindungan Guru (UPHPG) which can become a coordinating institution and a forum for solving legal problems for teachers. The focus of this article describes how the UPHPG is intended to be a mediation platform for penal mediation in resolving violence in education and/or criminalizing teachers.

scholarly journals PATENTING OF DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIELD OF NEUROSURGERY: REALITY AND PROSPECTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
T. N. Erivantseva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
World Market ◽  
High Potential ◽  
Patent Activity ◽  
The World ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Patent Applications ◽  
Patent Documents

Implementation of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2018, No. 204 “On the national goals and strategic tasks of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024” assumes that Russia should move from 8th to 5th position in the world for the number of patent applications for inventions during 6 years. The paper analyzes the patent activity of inventors in the field of medicine on the example of spinal neurosurgery. Analysis of patent documents demonstrates that developments in the field of spinal neurosurgery have currently a high potential for commercialization throughout the world. However, domestic developers should pay due attention to the full scope of legal protection of their inventions to take a leading position in the world market.

scholarly journals Social Ecology of Police Resilience

2021 ◽  
pp. 181-196
Author(s):  
Mehdi Ghazinour and ◽  
Arian Rostami
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Ecological Theory ◽  
Organizational Factors ◽  
Behavioral Effects ◽  
Positive Development ◽  
Social Ecological ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Levels

Research shows that police work is one of the most stressful professions in the world, and police officers typically suffer a variety of physiological, psychological, and behavioral effects and symptoms. Thus, constant exposure to stressful situations requires resilient police officers. Legislation, social support, organizational factors, and individual resources all play different roles in maintaining resilience among police officers. The aim of this chapter is to contribute to a multisystemic ecological theory of police resilience. By applying this analytical approach, the authors illustrate how systems on different levels interact with each other reciprocally. They conclude that resilience is necessary for officers to have the capacity to act authoritatively in uncertain situations. The use of multisystemic social-ecological theory provides a deeper understanding of the processes that contribute to positive development in professionally stressful contexts.

scholarly journals Human Rights Violation of Transgender People: A Critical Analysis on Bangladesh Perspective

2018 ◽  
pp. 165-175
Author(s):  
Puja Mitra
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Gender Identity ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Transgender People ◽  
The Third ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Third Gender

Transgender people are discriminated based on their gender identity, especially, in the societies of South Asian countries. The legal recognition of this ‘third sex’ had to wait long in countries like India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh. The human rights of these people are being violated in every sector although having been recognized as ‘citizens’ by their respective governments. Many countries have already started to let them get involved in different social and economic activities. In 2013, the Bangladesh government declared the status of the third gender to the transgender people of its territory. This recognition was aimed to protect all the human rights of the third gender enabling them to identify their gender as ‘Hijra’ in all government documents and passport. Section 27 of the Constitution of Bangladesh states that ‘All the citizens are equal before the law and are entitled to equal protection of law’. But the legal protection of the human rights of the newly recognized third gender is questionable till now. The Prevention of Oppression against Women and Children Act, 2000 describes the rights of only women and children. In Bangladesh, the transgender people are becoming rape victims everywhere but unlike women and children, their rape cases never get filed as the police officers do not even believe that anyone can rape these third genders. This social taboo and negligence are costing the sexual minorities their human rights like legal protection. Therefore, it has become important to address this issue to create social awareness which might induce the urgency to practice equal laws for every gender identity. In this paper, a critical analysis of the human rights of Bangladeshi transgendered people has been performed. Finally, the human rights condition of transgender people of Nepal and India is also discussed.

scholarly journals Psychological aspects of information impact on employees of internal affairs Officers

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-29
Author(s):  
M.V. Vinogradov ◽  
O.A. Ulyanina
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Information Literacy ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
World Community ◽  
Informational Influence ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World

The article analyzes the processes of intensive informatization and technologization of modern society, affecting the vector of development of the social, economic, political and military spheres of the state. In this context, the problem of informational impact on a human personality, his consciousness, mindset, spiritual and value orientations is considered. On the scale of the geopolitical interaction of the world community at the information-psychological level, this problem is revealed through the prism of describing the nature and content of the information war carried out in the interests of achieving political and military goals. Areas of informational influence on police officers are specified. In this regard, the need for the formation of information literacy of law enforcement specialists is being updated; the directions of information and psychological counteraction and protection against information attacks are highlighted. Psychological resistance, critical thinking, information security are named among the priority solutions to the highlighted issue.

Policing the Police: Independent Investigation for Victoria

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Police Officers ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
State Party ◽  
The Public ◽  
Independent Investigation ◽  
The World ◽  
Civil And Political Rights ◽  
Effective Remedy ◽  
The Right

In Victoria, complaints against the police made by members of the public are predominantly investigated and determined by serving police officers. Such police-dominated complaints mechanisms are widely considered to be ineffective, and are being increasingly abandoned the world over. With reference to the obligations imposed by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, this article critically examines Victoria’s police-dominated complaints mechanism and argues that it violates the right to an effective remedy contained in article 2 paragraph 3 of the Covenant. As a constituent state of a state party to the Covenant, Victoria is obliged to give effect to the Covenant’s obligations, and so must create an independent police complaints mechanism tasked with investigating complaints made against the police involving allegations of breaches of the Covenant’s protected rights.

Legal Protection of the Web Page as a Database

2009 ◽  
pp. 2616-2631
Author(s):  
Davide Mula ◽  
Mirko Luca Lobina
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
World Intellectual Property Organization ◽  
Web Pages ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
Web Page ◽  
European Directive ◽  
The World ◽  
The Web

Nowadays the Web page is one of the most common medium used by people, institutions, and companies to promote themselves, to share knowledge, and to get through to every body in every part of the world. In spite of that, the Web page does not entitle one to a specific legal protection and because of this, every investment of time and money that stays off-stage is not protected by an unlawfully used. Seeing that no country in the world has a specific legislation on this issue in this chapter, we develop a theory that wants to give legal protection to Web pages using laws and treatment that are just present. In particular, we have developed a theory that considers Web pages as a database, so extends a database’s legal protection to Web pages. We start to analyze each component of a database and to find them in a Web page so that we can compare those juridical goods. After that, we analyze present legislation concerning databases and in particular, World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treatments and European Directive 96/92/CE, which we consider as the better legislation in this field. In the end, we line future trends that seem to appreciate and apply our theory.

scholarly journals Countering Protection Rackets Using Legal and Social Approaches: An Agent-Based Test

Complexity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Áron Székely ◽  
Luis G. Nardin ◽  
Giulia Andrighetto
Keyword(s):  
Social Norms ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Social Approach ◽  
Agent Based ◽  
The World ◽  
Protection Rackets ◽  
Economic Perspectives ◽  
Legal Strategies

Protection rackets cause economic and social damage across the world. States typically combat protection rackets using legal strategies that target the racketeers with legislation, strong sentencing, and increasing the presence and involvement of police officers. Nongovernmental organizations, conversely, focus on the rest of the population and counter protection rackets using a social approach. These organisations attempt to change the actions and social norms of community members with education, promotional campaigns, and discussions. We use an agent-based model, which draws on established theories of protection rackets and combines features of sociological and economic perspectives to modelling social interactions, to test the effects of legal and social approaches. We find that a legal approach is a necessary component of a policy approach, that social only approaches should not be used because they lead to large increases in violence, and that a combination of the two works best, although even this must be used carefully.

Patenting/Licensing of Microbiological Herbicides

Weed Science ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 34 (S1) ◽  
pp. 43-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman Saliwanchik
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
The Public ◽  
Property Owner ◽  
The World

Legal protection of intellectual property is a requisite to the commercialization of the intellectual property and to the conferring of proper reward to the true owner of the property. Simplistically stated, this situation with regard to intellectual property is no different from the legal protection of a variety of properties, for example, home, land, or automobile. Laws have been established in the various countries of the world that are structured specifically to attain the desired goal of legally protecting property interests. In the intellectual property field, wherein we talk about property such as new inventions, we enter an area of not only protecting the legal rights of the property owner but also insuring the position of the public with respect to the eventual unlimited use of new inventions.

Social Media Homicide Confessions

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Yardley
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
United Kingdom ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Electronic Communication ◽  
Digital Communications ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship

As our interactions with others become ever more mediated by various forms of electronic communication, the relationship between crime and technology is becoming an increasingly important topic for both theoretical and practical studies of criminology. This book analyses digital communications as they play a part in contemporary homicide, drawing on a range of cases from the United Kingdom and elsewhere in the world — cases where killers confessed on social media, for example, or where their actions were traced using their digital communications. Offering a groundbreaking conceptual framework for people studying this issue, the book will be of great value to criminologists, students, and police officers.

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