Substantive and Functional Jurisdiction

2019 ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Alejandro E. Camacho ◽  
Robert L. Glicksman
Keyword(s):  
Regulatory Authority ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Compliance Monitoring ◽  
Data Generation ◽  
Administrative Functions ◽  
Monitoring And Enforcement ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Government Authority ◽  
Funding Research

This chapter identifies the different types of regulatory or management authority vested in agencies by legislatures or executive branch officials. Each allocation of regulatory authority has a substantive as well as a functional component. This chapter introduces the distinction between substantive jurisdiction, the subject matter a governmental institution is authorized to regulate or manage, and functional jurisdiction, the various administrative functions an agency performs. Functional jurisdiction categories include funding; research, data generation, and ambient monitoring; information compilation and distribution; information analysis; planning; standard setting; implementation and permitting; inspection and compliance monitoring; and enforcement. Affording attention to functional jurisdiction, in addition to substantive jurisdiction, provides insights about the policy and value tradeoffs among available options for allocating government authority that may otherwise be obscured.

Positive Reintegration as a Way of Small and Medium-Sized Business Development

2012 ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
A. Zolotov ◽  
M. Mukhanov
Keyword(s):  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
Alternative Possibility ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Compensation Mechanisms ◽  
Policy Making Process ◽  
Monitoring And Enforcement ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Modernization Process

А new approach to policy-making in the field of economic reforms in modernizing countries (on the sample of SME promotion) is the subject of this article. Based on summarizing the ten-year experience of de-bureaucratization policy implementation to reduce the administrative pressure on SME, the conclusion of its insufficient efficiency and sustainability is made. The alternative possibility is the positive reintegration approach, which provides multiparty policy-making process, special compensation mechanisms for the losing sides, monitoring and enforcement operations. In conclusion matching between positive reintegration principles and socio-cultural factors inherent in modernization process is provided.

Proses Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Tipe Linguistik dalamPemecahan Masalah Biologi

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imelda Aisah Sarip ◽  
Kamid Kamid ◽  
Bambang Hariyadi
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Think Aloud ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Thinking Process ◽  
Problem Solving Process ◽  
The Given

The aim of this research is to describe creative thinking process of linguistic type student in biology problem solving. This research is conducted to linguistic intelligence type of subject at SMPN 6 Kota Jambi. SL the subject was selected based on the aim of the research. Data collection is conducted by interview and a modified think aloud method. Data is analyzed based on creative thinking process purposed by Polya.The result of this research shows that SL could find and arrange the given problems and collect data correctly and appropriately. The problem solving steps is done systematically to the end of problem solving process. The last steps problem solving, SL does checking while doing scratching to make sure that the written answers meet her need.

scholarly journals Which Technologies Do Pre-Service Teachers Prefer to Use While Presenting Their Teaching Skills and for What Purposes Do They Use These Technologies?

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Fatma Sasmaz Oren
Keyword(s):  
Science Teachers ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Service Science ◽  
Teaching Skills ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Science Courses ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
The Subject

This research aims to determine the technologies that pre-service science teachers prefer to use in micro teaching presentations performed for improving their teaching skills and to determine the purposes of using these technologies. For this purpose, the case study model was used in the research. The research was made with some 48 pre-service science teachers. In the research, data was collected from the presentation files the pre-service science teachers had prepared with respect to the microteaching applications, from the instructor’s observation notes on their presentations, from the view form and from the semi-structured interviews. According to the findings obtained from the research, the pre-service science teachers used computers, projection apparatuses, overhead projectors, videos, animations, simulations and microscopes the most in the microteaching applications. The pre-service science teacher’s expressed that they used technology primarily for reasons such as enhancing the comprehensibility of the subject, concretizing abstract subjects, ensuring visuality and saving time. Considering these results, some recommendations were made regarding the use of technology in science courses.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Komik Lipat Sederhana Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika di MTs Nurul Ishlah Gegelang

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Linda Sekar Utami ◽  
Johri Sabaryati ◽  
Ni Wayan Sri Darmayanti ◽  
Eka Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Physics Learning ◽  
Group Research ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

Abstract:  This study aims to find out the results of physics learning between students who follow the learning with simple folding comic Physics with students who follow conventional learning in grade IX B students at MTs Nurul Ishlah Gegelang. This type of research is included in experimental quasi design research. The population used is all grade IX students in MTs Nurul Ishlah Gegelang. In this study, two classes were taken as a sample of research divided into experimental classes and control classes. obtained samples are class IX B MTs Nurul Ishlah Gegelang as an experimental group and class IX A MTs Nurul Ishlah Gegelang as a control group. Research data in the form of physics learning results in the cognitive sphere was collected using a test of learning results, this research using the design of Pretest-Posstes. The collected data were then analyzed using t-related tests to determine significant differences in learning outcomes between the two sample classes. Based on the results of the study obtained the initial ability of students for both groups is homogeneous shown by Fhitung < Ftabel (1.07 < 2.14) and the differences between the two groups are insignificant on the subject of energy changes with units and the final ability test ruler shown by thitung > ttabel (3,134 > 2,005), so Ha was accepted.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pngaruh hasil belajar fisika antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan komik lipat sederhana Fisika dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa kelas kelas IX B di MTs Nurul Ishlah Gegelang. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian quasi eksperimental design. Populasi yang dipergunakan adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX di MTs Nurul Ishlah Gegelang. Pada penelitian ini diambil dua kelas sebagai sampel penelitian yang terbagi dalam kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. diperoleh sampel yaitu kelas IX B MTs Nurul Ishlah Gegelang sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas IX A MTs Nurul Ishlah Gegelang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data penelitian berupa hasil belajar fisika pada ranah kognitif dikumpulkan menggunakan tes hasil belajar, Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pretest-Posstes. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji-t related untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara kedua kelas sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kemampuan awal siswa untuuk kedua kelompok adalah homogen yang ditunjukkan dengan Fhitung < Ftabel (1,07 < 2,14) serta perbedaan yang dimiliki antara kedua kelompok tidak signifikan pada pokok bahasan perubahan energi dengan satuan dan pengkuran  tes kemampuan akhir yang ditunjukkan dengan thitung  > ttabel (3,134 > 2,005), sehingga Ha diterima.

scholarly journals Attitude of Responsibility of Prospective Counselors in Utilizing Internet Technology

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-182
Author(s):  
Nova Erlina Yaumas ◽  
Syafrimen Syafril
Keyword(s):  
Case Study Research ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
Guidance And Counseling ◽  
Student Responsibility ◽  
Responsible Attitude ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Use Of Internet

Students in the Department of Guidance and counseling are prospective education counselors who need to be given information about the use of internet technology that is good and right. The attitude of student responsibility needs to be known by educators so that educators can provide services to instill the attitude of student responsibility in the use of internet technology. This study aims to see the responsible attitude of prospective counselors in the use of internet technology in students of Guidance and Counseling. Research conducted through a qualitative approach, which refers to the case study research design. Potential Guidance and Counseling teachers who are also prospective counselors at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and teacher training at UIN Raden Intan Lampung became the subject of research. The research data were analyzed in a descriptive thematic way using Nvivo software. The results showed that there were still students who were not responsible for utilizing internet technology properly. Educators must provide motivation and direct students to have a more responsible attitude to use the Internet as a student's responsibility

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Gratitude and Social Support with The Stress of Parents Who Have Children in Need of Special

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Mega Rista Saras Ati ◽  
Andik Matulessy ◽  
Muhammad Farid Rochim
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Social Support Scale ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship

<p><em>The purpose of this research is to know the relation between gratitude and social support with the stress of parents who have children in need special. Through random sampling techniques, acquired the subject 30 parents who have children in need specially in Surabaya. This research is the gauge scale gratitude scale, stress and social support scale. Research data were analyzed with regression shows double F = 4.750 and sig = 0.01 means there is a significant relationship between social support and gratitude with the stress of parents who have children in need special. The results of the R square = 0.260 meaning stress parents who have children in need special can be explained by the gratitude and social support of 26%. Next partially gratitude does not correlate with the stress parents of children in need special (partial r = 0.001 with sig = 0.998), and social support proved to be significantly correlated negatively with the stress parents of children in need of special r partial =-0.480 with sig = 0.008 </em></p>

scholarly journals Making Research Data Accessible

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Kapiszewski ◽  
Sebastian Karcher
Keyword(s):  
Data Sharing ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Data Generation ◽  
Shared Data

This chapter argues that the benefits of data sharing will accrue more quickly, and will be more significant and more enduring, if researchers make their data “meaningfully accessible.” Data are meaningfully accessible when they can be interpreted and analyzed by scholars far beyond those who generated them. Making data meaningfully accessible requires that scholars take the appropriate steps to prepare their data for sharing, and avail themselves of the increasingly sophisticated infrastructure for publishing and preserving research data. The better other researchers can understand shared data and the more researchers who can access them, the more those data will be re-used for secondary analysis, producing knowledge. Likewise, the richer an understanding an instructor and her students can gain of the shared data being used to teach and learn a particular research method, the more useful those data are for that pedagogical purpose. And the more a scholar who is evaluating the work of another can learn about the evidence that underpins its claims and conclusions, the better their ability to identify problems and biases in data generation and analysis, and the better informed and thus stronger an endorsement of the work they can offer.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI MODEL STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SUHU DAN PEMUAIAN

Vidya Karya ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmadi Rahmadi
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Temperature Expansion ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Subject

preparation to learn natural science concepts. In fact, many students have difficulties in understanding the concepts, so that the average value of student achievement does not reach the standard. The purpose of this study was to improve students' learning and understanding, as well as evaluate the response of the 7th grade students of SMPN 1 Rantau towards temperature and expansion concepts using STAD method. The method used in this study was action research. Data collection applied in this study was tests and questionnaires techniques. The data was analyzed by using percentage. This research was conducted at SMPN 1 Rantau. There are 33 of seventh grade students involved as the subject in this study. The results showed that student learning outcomes in concepts of temperature and expansion improved by the use of STAD model, students and teachers activities in learning were running well. Students were also have positive response to the implementation of STAD model. Keywords: Temperature, Expansion, STAD model  Abstrak. Konsep suhu dan pemuaian merupakan konsep yang sangat penting untuk dikuasai siswa sebagai bekal mempelajari konsep-konsep IPA selanjutnya. Padahal, justru banyak siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep suhu dan pemuaian, sehingga nilai rata-rata prestasi siswa tidak mencapai standar yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan pemahaman siswa, serta mengetahui respon siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Rantau terhadap pembelajaran konsep suhu dan pemuaian menggunakan metode STAD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah action research. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan teknik persentase. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di  SMPN 1 Rantau  dengan subjek 33 orang siswa kelas VII A. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi suhu dan pemuaian, aktivitas belajar siswa dan mengajar guru berlangsung baik, serta respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran konsep suhu dan pemuaian menggunakan model kooperatif tipe STAD positif.  Kata Kunci: Suhu, Pemuaian, model STAD.

Judicial Review and Political Accountability: The Case of the High Court of Justice in Israel

1998 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 448-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoav Dotan
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
The Other ◽  
Institutional Autonomy ◽  
Constitutional Courts ◽  
High Court ◽  
Academic Literature ◽  
Court Of Justice ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
The Subject

The inter-relation between government policies, public opinion and court decisions are the subject of intense discussion in academic literature. Constitutional theorists maintain that courts are required to defend individual rights, especially minority rights. Courts are also expected to refrain from excessive interference in decision-making processes conducted by the other two branches of government. Both these themes are derived from the assumption that courts, unlike the legislature and the executive branch, are not representative institutions. They are not required to reflect the preferences of the majority in their decisions. Rather, the reverse is expected: to confront decisions which endanger the rights of minorities. The “success” of courts in maintaining their institutional autonomy — according to this view — is evaluated by their ability to withstand political pressures and effect their counter-majoritarian role.Political scientists, on the other hand, are concerned with the extent to which courts in fact fulfill this counter-majoritarian role. Some argue that the counter-majoritarian function of the court is no more than a doctrinal aspiration, perhaps even a myth. Constitutional courts, they argue, serve more to legitimize socio-political reforms and broader cultural propensities which were previously endorsed by the political establishment and public opinion, than to confront majoritarian decisions. Others maintain that, while courts are not wholly insulated from public opinion, they still manage, on many occasions, to retain their institutional autonomy vis-à-vis political pressures.

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