scholarly journals CRISE DO CAPITAL E ORÇAMENTO PÚBLICO DA HABITAÇÃO SOCIAL NO BRASIL

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Aline Cavalcanti De Abreu
Keyword(s):  
Housing Policy ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Social Housing ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Public Budget ◽  
Public Fund ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Housing Needs ◽  
Social Liberalism

O presente estudo trata do financiamento da habitação social no Brasil no período de 2006 a 2012. Para isso, a metodologia envolveu a pesquisa teórica e do orçamento público da União. A institucionalização da política habitacional se desenvolveu num contexto de tomada do Estado como indutor de uma macroeconomia sob o ideário do social-liberalismo. Nessa perspectiva, ocorreu a reestruturação do mercado imobiliário e sob a crise econômica de 2008 a implementação de medidas anticíclicas para minimizá-la. Para a promoção da habitação social tivemos o Fundo Nacional de Habitação de Interesse Social orientado a satisfazer as necessidades habitacionais da população. Contudo, este foi paulatinamente desfinanciado e esvaziado de seu sentido político. Em 2009, foi criado o Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida com caráter de privilegiamento do produtor privado, o que possibilita a punção de fundo público e a redução da responsabilidade do Estado sob a habitação social como direito social. Palavras-chave: Crise do capital, Política de habitação social, Orçamento público.CAPITAL CRISIS AND PUBLIC SOCIAL HOUSING BUDGET IN BRAZIL Abstract: This study deals the financing of social housing in Brazil between the years 2006 to 2012. For this purpose, the methodology involved the theoretical research and the Union's public budget. The institutionalization of the housing policy developed in a context of state taken as inducer of macroeconomics under the social liberalism of ideas. From this perspective, it occurred the restructure of the housing market and under the economic crisis of 2008 measures were implemented to minimize it. For the promotion of social housing we had the National Funding for housing of social interesting oriented to meet the housing needs of the population. However, this was gradually non-funding and withdraw from its political sense. In 2009, it was created the Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida with character of the private producer privileging to continue taking in the public fund and the State’s to reduce under the politic of social housing as a social right. Key words: Capital Crisis, Social housing policy, Public budget.

scholarly journals ORÇAMENTO E POLÍTICAS SOCIAIS: metodologia de análise na perspectiva crítica

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evilasio Salvador ◽  
Sandra Oliveira Teixeira
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Social Spending ◽  
Public Budget ◽  
Public Fund ◽  
Critical Perspective ◽  
The Public ◽  
Analysis Methodology ◽  
Public Resource ◽  
The Social ◽  
Democratic Control

Diante das dificuldades sofridas pela proteção social em tempos de agudização da crise do capital, este artigo tem por objetivo principal apresentar uma metodologia de análise crítica do orçamento público para além dos manuais tradicionais de finanças públicas. O artigo está organizado em quatro seções. A primeira seção evidencia os conceitos de fundo público e orçamento público, destacando a presença ativa dos recursos públicos na esfera da acumulação produtiva e na garantia das políticas sociais. A segunda parte do texto apresenta critérios relevantes para a análise dos gastos orçamentários, especialmente os gastos sociais. A terceira seção aborda o financiamento das políticas sociais na perspectiva crítica que busca uma análise da totalidade do custeio dos gastos sociais. Por fim, destaca a importância do controle democrático do orçamento e do fundo público. Aborda uma perspectiva analítica que corrobora com o delineamento de tendências acerca da condição dos direitos sociais e humanos.Palavras-chave: Fundo Público; orçamento público; financiamento; gastos sociais; controle democráticoBUDGET AND PUBLIC POLICIES: analysis’ methodology in critical perspectiveAbstract: Given the suffered difficulties by the social protection in exacerbation times of the capital crisis this article has as principal goal to show a methodology of critical analysis of the public budget in addition the traditional manual of public finance. The article is organized in four sections. The first section evidences the concept of public fund and public budget, emphasizing the active presence of public resource in the scope of the productive accumulation and the assurance of socialpolicy. The second section shows relevant criteria for the analysis of budget expenditures, especially social spending. The third section addresses the financing of social policies in the critical perspective that seeks an analysis of all costs of the social spending. In the end, highlights the importance of the democratic control of the budget and the public fund. It is ananalytical perspective corroborates with the delineation of trends about the condition of social and human rights.

FINANCIAL SYSTEM RISKS

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
S. E. Demidova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Financial System ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Financial Risks ◽  
The Public ◽  
Systemic Risks ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact

Government interference in the social-economic processes through the implementation of anti-crisis measures and fiscal expansion holds the embodiment of financial risks for economic entities. As a result, government debt and budget gaps at the continuing drop of real disposable household income and companies’ profitability grow. Over a long-term horizon, the decisions made can cause a financial system misbalance and new risk generation, including systemic risks in the sphere of public finance. The author carries out the theoretical research of financial system risks, which can result in a decrease in the system stability in general. The study determines that there is no single theoretical concept of financial risks of the public sector. Within the research, the author analyzed the approaches to systemic risks in various economic sectors and decomposed systemic risk of the public finance sphere. The study specified global factors of influence on the financial system stability, determined the impact factors and common fiscal limitations considering the needs in the execution of state obligations. The pandemic factor – COVID-19 spread is highlighted as an exogenous factor of impact on the formation of financial system misbalances. The main threat to the financial system stability considered in terms of the functional-institutional approach is the deficiency of economic entities’ liquidity. Unprecedented budgetary measures of anti-crisis financial regulation, the deferred impact – tax preferences, and monetary measures had an immediate influence on the liquidity volume during the implementation of anti-COVID activities. Tools of budgetary monitoring, budget expenditures reviews, tax expenditures reviews, and budget consolidation ensure the budget mechanism flexibility. Factors producing financial system risks and the selected measures of state regulation will set the trends for the social-economic development of the country in the coming years.

scholarly journals Skuteczność Narodowego Programu Mieszkaniowego w zakresie społecznej polityki mieszkaniowej

Studia BAS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (66) ◽  
pp. 113-128
Author(s):  
Michał Sobczak
Keyword(s):  
Housing Policy ◽  
Social Housing ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Social ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Theoretical Assumptions ◽  
Social Part ◽  
Year 2000 ◽  
Complex Housing

In the first 20 years of the 21st century, the social housing policy in Poland underwent many changes. They resulted from the lack of consistency in this respect and low patience of the ruling parties, which led to profound modifications in the approach to the housing policy practically with every new government. Until the implementation of the National Housing Programme (NHP), the housing policy in Poland was characterised by fragmented solutions, without any comprehensive approach to the issue in question. The aim of the article is to verify the effectiveness of the NHP, especially in terms of its social part, i.e., Mieszkanie Plus [Apartment Plus] package. The programme was described using the framework of theoretical assumptions of the social housing policy and the implementation of this policy in Poland after the year 2000. The author claims that the NHP is the first housing policy in Poland which applies a holistic approach and moves away from the practice of short-term, fragmented solutions. He recommends that those who are in power should exercise patience and refrain from introducing alterations after a very short period from the point of view of investment processes, as the implementation of such a complex housing policy as the NHP is planned for many years.

scholarly journals Housing systems in the Global South: The relevance of the ‘social housing’ approach in meeting housing needs

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Vaziri Zadeh ◽  
Frank Moulaert ◽  
Stuart Cameron
Keyword(s):  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Social Housing ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Global South ◽  
Housing Systems ◽  
The Social ◽  
Housing Rights ◽  
Global North ◽  
Housing Needs

This paper addresses the problem of accessing decent and affordable housing in the Global South, where the housing need is, in general, more problematic than in the Global North. The paper first identifies five distinctive characteristics of housing systems in the Global South as compared to those in the Global North. These include: (a) the diverse facets of global financialization; (b) the role of the developmentalist state; (c) the importance of informality; (d) the decisive role of the family; and (e) the rudimentary welfare systems. Given these features, the paper reflects on the concept and practices of social housing, particularly their appropriateness to deal with the housing problem in the Global South. The paper then addresses the question of whether the social housing approach is relevant for solving the contemporary housing needs in the Global South. It argues that social housing, redefined to better encompass the distinctive characteristics of housing systems in the Global South, is indeed a useful policy approach and can play a decisive role in satisfying unmet housing needs. Such an approach needs to take into account the great role of informality and family support systems and develop appropriate funding instruments and modes of institutionalization protecting housing rights and the quality of life.

scholarly journals Vivienda en abandono. Análisis socio espacial de la vivienda abandonada en México

2017 ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Arturo Nicolai Martínez
Keyword(s):  
Housing Policy ◽  
Social Housing ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
The North ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Social ◽  
Politica Publica ◽  
Row Houses

ResumenEn el año 2001, la política Estatal de vivienda en México se enfocó en colocar en el mercado inmobiliario miles de viviendas de interés social a muy bajo costo. El objetivo del programa fue incentivar la industria de la construcción del país mediante la promoción intensiva de vivienda social, cubriendo así el rezago habitacional existente y acelerando el desarrollo económico del país. El presente artículo tiene como objeto analizar y describir el fenómeno del abandono en la vivienda social en México y la relación entre la ubicación de las viviendas abandonadas, la dimensión edificada de la vivienda y el perfil socioeconómico de los propietarios. El artículo se centra en un estudio de caso que, en la primera parte, describe el contexto y problemática general que enfrenta la vivienda social en México y posteriormente, analiza la interrelación de las variables tomando los datos de los municipios de Tizayuca, Zumpango y Huehuetoca al norte de la zona metropolitana de la Ciudad de México. El trabajo concluye que las viviendas abandonadas no están relacionadas con su ubicación dentro de la ciudad, sin embargo, existe una relación trascendental entre el tamaño de la vivienda ofrecida y el porcentaje de abandono. Palabras clave  Vivienda social; Periferia; Política pública; Dispersión urbana; Vivienda adosada AbstractIn the year 2001, the National Housing Policy in Mexico was focused in placed in the Real Estate market, thousands of low cost social row houses. The main objective of this program was to incentive the national construction industry with an intensive promotion of social housing, covering the actual lack of demand and accelerating the economic development of the country. This paper has the objective to analyze and describe the social housing abandon phenomenon in México and search the relation between the location of this houses, the dimension of the houses and the social economic profile of the owners. The paper is focused in a case of study that, in the first part, will describes the context of the Mexico’s housing policy main faced problem, and then, analyzed the data variable correlation in the municipalities of Tizayuca, Zumpango and Huehuetoca in the north arch of the Mexico City’s Metropolitan Area. This paper concludes that the abandon houses are not completely related with their location inside the urban contention buffers, however, it exists a transcendental relation between the offered house dimension and their abandon percentage. KeywordsSocial house; Suburbs; Public Policy; Urban Sprawl; Row Houses

scholarly journals Growing Old in Cities. Council Housing Estates in Trieste as Laboratories for New Perspectives in Urban Planning

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimo Bricocoli ◽  
Elena Marchigiani
Keyword(s):  
Social Housing ◽  
Health Agency ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Spatial Profile ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Ageing Processes ◽  
Housing Estates

Significant ageing processes are affecting many regions across Europe and are changing the social and spatial profile of cities. In Trieste, Italy, a joint initiative by the public Health Agency and the Social Housing Agency has developed a programme targeting conditions that allow people to age at home. The outcomes of the programme stress the need to redesign and reorganise the living environment as a way to oppose to the institutionalisation of older people in specialised nursing homes. Based on intensive field work, this contribution presents and discusses the original and innovative inputs that the case study is offering to the Italian and European debate.

scholarly journals The Housing Struggle in Milan in the 1970s: Influences and Particularities

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 1386-1406
Author(s):  
Marco Soresina
Keyword(s):  
Social Housing ◽  
Class Struggle ◽  
Political Mobilization ◽  
Political Conflict ◽  
European Cities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Urban Income ◽  
Housing Needs ◽  
High Level ◽  
Immigrant Housing

The article examines the housing occupation movements in Milan in 1969-1975, relating them to the restricted supply of cheap housing—a situation that created difficulties for newly arrived immigrant. Housing occupation activists were influenced by the experience of squatting in other European cities, a phenomenon that particularly fascinated the educated young, who participated in the movement, supported by organizations of the radical left. The movement’s political project was to take the class struggle outside the factories, to attack “urban income growth” as a tool of capitalist domination. Compared with other Italian experiences, there was less involvement from the underclass, and the aim of obtaining a house was secondary to the project of maintaining political conflict at a high level. The movement waned in the late 1970s, due to the fact that the revolutionary groups’ drive for political mobilization no longer coincided with the social housing needs of young people.

A Study on the Availability of Taipei Social Rented Housing Policy - Examining the Taipei Social Rented Housing Policy from the Public Housing Policy in Taiwan

2013 ◽  
Vol 831 ◽  
pp. 241-244
Author(s):  
Ying Mei Chou ◽  
Chu Tsen Liao
Keyword(s):  
Public Housing ◽  
Housing Policy ◽  
Social Housing ◽  
City Government ◽  
High Price ◽  
Policy Planning ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
The Public ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Oil Crisis

The legislation of public housing policy in Taiwan was in the 1949 after the Nationalist Government moved to Taiwan from China. Since 1949, Taiwan faced several difficult situations, for example the oil crisis period and the real estate economy took off. In 2000, government decided to stop this policy, and didn't offer any appropriate social housing policy. However, Taipei is the most densely-populated city in Taiwan. People could not buy their own private house for the high price. Its showed us a great deal of the need of housing rental. With this matter, Taipei City Government began to offer the public housing in 2012. This syudy compares the Taiwan national public housing policy and the Taipei local social housing overall policy planning. The purpose of this study is to examine if the Taipei social housing policy suits the rent market or not. We discussed the advantages and disadvantages of Taipei policy planning, analyzed the need of improvement on Taipei social housing policy.

scholarly journals A Study on the Social Housing Policy in Australia

2016 ◽  
Vol 89 (null) ◽  
pp. 131-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
박소연 ◽  
Kyung-Hoon Lee ◽  
정승우 ◽  
나인수
Keyword(s):  
Housing Policy ◽  
Social Housing ◽  
The Social

scholarly journals FACTORS THAT POTENTIALLY AFFECT THE FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF THE PENSION SYSTEM IN ROMANIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Luise Mladen
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Financial Sustainability ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Public Budget ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Social Protection Systems

In Romania, the State Social Security Budget spending exceeds the revenues, and this situation leads to a growing deficit of the public budget. This evolution is the result of a complex of factors, more or less difficult to be managed, which we analyze in this article. The phenomenon of ageing has a significant role in increasing the pressure on the social protection systems, in general, and on the pension system, in particular. Also, the labour market related factors and the economic factors have an important impact on the sustainability of the pension system. The design of the pension system is equally important.

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