scholarly journals Millennial backpackers and risks in travel: a typological approach

Turyzm ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Jolanta Barbara Jabłonkowska ◽  
Bogusław Stankiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Service Provision ◽  
Random Selection ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Emotional Needs ◽  
The Third ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
Typological Approach ◽  
Reception Area ◽  
Risk Categories ◽  
Cultural Features

In the research undertaken, the analysis categorised risk in the experience of the millennial generation of backpackers. An attempt was made to systematise it on the basis of the cognitive as well as emotional characteristics presented by the respondents. The research was conducted between 2018-2020. A non-random selection was used to acquire respondents called snowball sampling. 409 Polish millennial backpackers were found and interviewed online, and from this code keys were then extracted, assigned to meaningful categories, and thematic ranges were defined. The analysis of the collected qualitative material was used to establish a typology of risk for millennial backpacking. Analysis of the collected material on backpacking allowed five coded risk categories to be extracted. The first one was the backpacker's attitude towards travel; the second a search for autonomy and independence; the third selective calculation in terms of ‘profit and loss’, the balance determining behaviour; the fourth connected with the emotional needs of backpackers and the search for impressions; the fifth with external conditions involving risk related to environmental and cultural features of the reception area. Typological systematization of risk in backpacking allows the needs of this groups of travellers to be understood and service provision to be adapted to the requirements of a particular generation.

scholarly journals A Concept of Determining the Relation between Load and Wear of Tribological Systems of Ship Main Selfignition Engines by Using Probabilistic Approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 130-138
Author(s):  
Jerzy Girtler
Keyword(s):  
Probabilistic Approach ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Coefficient Of Correlation ◽  
Ship Propulsion ◽  
The Third ◽  
Operational Principle ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
Excessive Load

Abstract This paper presents a proposal of simultaneous consideration of load and wear associated with it , of tribological systems of ship main engines (intended for ship propulsion) . Based on results of investigations it was assumed that both the load Q (i.e. a cause of wear ) and the wear Z (i.e. an effect of load occurrence) considered in a given time t (0 ≤ t ≤ tn) are random variables Qt and Zt ,respectively. There was characterized operational principle of ship main engines in definite external conditions (WZ) as well as consequences of excessive load of engines. Three hypotheses highlighting relations existing between load and wear of the above mentioned systems, have been proposed. The first of them deals with explanation of stochastic relation between load and wear, the second highlights why it is possible to assume that the load Qt and the wear Zt are positively correlated , and the third - why it is possible to assume that coefficient of correlation between Qt and Zt may be taken close to one.

Options for Applying Functional Overlapping Competing Jurisdictions (FOCJs) for Municipal Cooperation in Russia

2017 ◽  
pp. 73-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Friedrich ◽  
Mariia Chebotareva
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
Service Provision ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Public Enterprises ◽  
The Third ◽  
Political Environments ◽  
Public Service Provision ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Legal Forms

Municipal cooperation is important for transformation countries, like Russia, which have to develop legal, institutional and political environments for public service activities. The authors recommend FOCJs as an instrument for coordinated municipal public service provision. To determine the suitability of FOCJs the analyst has to investigate the relation between FOCJ theory, their financing possibilities, the fiscal effects, and the legal forms in which FOCJs can operate in Russia. The authors define several forms of FOCJs and sort out appropriate public enterprises of private and public law for Russian FOCJ. To analyse the establishment, the operations, and the competition between FOCJs the authors present three types of models. One relates to the establishment of an FOCJ, the second concentrates on financing service activities, and the third model deals with competition among FOCJs and demonstrates the effects of different ways of finance. The article concludes with elaborating recommendations for financing FOCJ under conditions in Russia.

Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Tempe (Studi Kasus di Sentra Produksi Tempe Sanan, Kelurahan Purwantoro, Kecamatan Blimbing, Kota Malang)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
Maria Christina Sarkol ◽  
Lisa Kurniawati ◽  
Sari Perwita
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
The Third ◽  
Marketing Process ◽  
Marketing Efficiency

Tempeh industry is a typical household business that requires little investment and has few workers. Efficient marketing could optimize the income of tempeh’s producers. This research aims to understand the marketing efficiency and factors that affect the purchasing margin of tempeh in selected areas. This research will study the value of farmer’s share and the marketing margin of tempeh to evaluate the commerce efficiency. The sampels are the producers and sellers. 58 tempeh’s producers are selected by the simple random sampling method. The sellers, on the other hand, are chosen using the snowball sampling, a technique that tracks down the marketing process. The variable studied in the  research are as follows: 1) producer’s tempeh’s selling cost, 2) tempeh’s selling price on commercial institution, 3) marketing cost, 4) total amount of sold products, 5) numbers of  marketing  institution  where the  product  passes,  6)  the  marketing margin, 7) the farmer’s share, and 8) marketing efficiency. The research finds three marketing channels on the case study areas. The first channel is from the producers to tempeh. The second channel is form producers to retailers to consumers. The third channel is from producers to peddlers to consumers. By using the farmer’s share, the calculation of commerce efficiency. The leading cause is the lack of middlemen. Moreover, the double regression analysis show the retailers tempeh selling cost (X4) to be the dominant factor in the marketing margin of tempeh.

From Deliberative to Radical Democracy? Sortition and Politics in the Twenty-First Century

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 337-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yves Sintomer
Keyword(s):  
Deliberative Democracy ◽  
Social Dynamics ◽  
Radical Democracy ◽  
Random Selection ◽  
First Century ◽  
The Third ◽  
Twenty First Century ◽  
Second Wave

This article defends four claims. The first is that in the last few decades, two waves of democratic innovation based on random selection must be differentiated by their partly different concrete devices, embodying different social dynamics and pointing toward different kinds of democracy. The second claim is that the rationale of the first wave, based on randomly selected minipublics, largely differs from the dynamic of political sortition in Athens, as it points toward deliberative democracy rather than radical democracy. Conversely, empowered sortition processes that have emerged during the second wave capture better the spirit of radical Athenian democratic traditions. The third claim is normative: these empowered sortition processes are more promising for a real democratization of democracy. The last claim is that any proposal of a legislature by lot must rely on this lesson when trying to defend a normatively convincing and politically realistic perspective.

scholarly journals MODEL KEHARMONISAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA ANAK KELUARGA TKI: STUDI KASUS PADA KELUARGA TKI DI DESA SUNGONLEGOWO BUNGAH GRESIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Muttaqin Khabibullah ◽  
Zumrotus Sholihah
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Foster Parents ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Emotional Needs ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Children Of Migrant Workers ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractThis study aims to describe the harmonious model of the relationship between foster parents and children of migrant workers' families in educating them about Islam. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. Purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques were used to determine the informants in this study. The data collection techniques use in depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentaries. While the data analysis technique used is the interactive analysis technique of the Miles & Huberman model. This study produces a picture that the harmonious model of the relationship between foster parents and children of migrant workers' families in Islamic religious care in the village of Sungonlegowo is shown by: first, Badrus and Kina's attention to the welfare of Taufiq and Tahmid, including the need for food and school. Second, Badrus and Kina are responsive to the needs of Taufiq and Tahmid, namely the need for Smartphones and Motorcycles. Third, Badrus and Kina took the time to do activities with Taufiq and Tahmid, from day to night for Kina, and from afternoon to night for Badrus. Fourth, Badrus and Kina showed enthusiasm for Taufiq and Tahmid's behavior by giving praise and reward. Fifth, Badrus and Kina are sensitive to the emotional needs of Taufiq and Tahmid, namely the love needs of parents. Keywords: Harmony, Islamic Education, TKI Child. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan model hubungan yang harmonis antara orang tua asuh dan anak-anak keluarga pekerja migran dalam mendidik mereka tentang Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive dan snowball sampling digunakan untuk menentukan informan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan dalam wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan film dokumenter. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis interaktif model Miles & Huberman. Penelitian ini menghasilkan gambaran bahwa model hubungan yang harmonis antara orang tua asuh dan anak-anak dari keluarga pekerja migran dalam perawatan agama Islam di desa Sungonlegowo ditunjukkan oleh: pertama, perhatian Badrus dan Kina terhadap kesejahteraan Taufiq dan Tahmid, termasuk kebutuhan akan makanan dan sekolah. Kedua, Badrus dan Kina responsif terhadap kebutuhan Taufiq dan Tahmid, yaitu kebutuhan untuk Ponsel Cerdas dan Sepeda Motor. Ketiga, Badrus dan Kina meluangkan waktu untuk melakukan kegiatan dengan Taufiq dan Tahmid, dari siang ke malam untuk Kina, dan dari sore ke malam untuk Badrus. Keempat, Badrus dan Kina menunjukkan antusiasme terhadap perilaku Taufiq dan Tahmid dengan memberikan pujian dan hadiah. Kelima, Badrus dan Kina sensitif terhadap kebutuhan emosional Taufiq dan Tahmid, yaitu kebutuhan cinta orangtua.Kata Kunci: Keharmonisan, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Anak TKI

scholarly journals Humanistyka – pomiędzy profesją a misją

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marian Golka
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
Modern World ◽  
External Influence ◽  
Social Sciences And Humanities ◽  
The Third ◽  
External Conditions

The thesis of this paper is that Polish humanities exists and is doing well in institutional sense but at the same time it has no social impact. That being so, on one hand we have dozens if not hundreds of units in which thousands of academics work. On the other hand we observe a limited external influence of these institutions and their employees. This impressive institutional and at the same time personal development seems to ignore external goals and functions or undervalue them in comparison to the institutions’ own development and functioning. There are many reasons for this, and not only academic institutions themselves should be blamed for it. It can be claimed that the modern world seems to see humanities as something inimportant, and it happens due to various conditions. One can see a parallel between the satae of the humanities and the state of the culture in general with the whole socio-cultural context, including the humanities. The article consists of five parts. The first one is about the reasons of the humanities institutional development. In the second part, I refer to the character of social sciences and humanities. In the third part, I mention the motivation to practice them. The fourth part deals with external conditions of practicing social sciences and humanities, and the fifth with their important tasks.

scholarly journals Kepatuhan ibu pada masa kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas dalam pelaksanaan program pencegahan penularan HIV

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Viral Load ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Third

This research aim is to explore the  adherence of mother during the PPIA programme. Qualitative metodhe was used especially with explanatory research. Purposive sampling continued with snowball sampling was used. Results from this study is the third of five informants did not comply with PPIA. During labour, R4 giving birth in community health center. While R1,R2,R5 already adherence gave birth at Hospital Dr. Sardjito. The examination results VCT and Viral Load for children R1, R3, and R5 can be demonstrated to children not infected with HIV by her mother. For children of R4 is already infected with HIV by her mother because it did not comply with the PPIA. For children from R3 can not be proven contracting or not because it is still in gestation. 

Working on Behalf of Gifted Students

1998 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tracy Cross
Keyword(s):  
Gifted Students ◽  
Emotional Needs ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
Professional Experiences ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Social

The following is the third column in a series on meeting the social and emotional needs of gifted students. In this series, I have provided a number of ideas that teachers, parents, and counselors can consider as they work on behalf of gifted students. Some of the ideas are reasonably well researched, while others are rooted in my professional experiences.

Organising for Change? Group-Analytic Perspectives on a Feminist Action Research Project

2004 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erica Burman
Keyword(s):  
Support Groups ◽  
Service Provision ◽  
Research Team ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
Team Process ◽  
Action Research Project ◽  
Research Project ◽  
The Third ◽  
Change Projects ◽  
Minority Ethnic

Drawing on my experience of managing a research project on domestic violence service provision to women from black and minority ethnic backgrounds, I elaborate three examples to illustrate the relevance and application of group-analytic concepts and interpretations. First, I outline some striking resonances between the research topic and process within the research team, focusing on the negotiation of similarities and differences within this team arising from its commitment to feminist antiracist work, and how tensions between these two foundational ‘group illusions’ were realized when convening support groups. The third example addresses how dilemmas around safety, secrecy, containment and entrapment came to figure within the research team process, and describes strategies to resolve these difficulties. The paper ends by reviewing the relative compatibility between group analysis and other frameworks for the analysis of, and intervention within, social change projects.

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