scholarly journals METHODICAL APPROACH TO THE INVESTIGATION OF RESERVES IN THE PERFORMANCE AND MANAGEMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF FEDERAL SERVICE FOR SURVEILLANCE OVER CONSUMER RIGHTS PROTECTION AND HUMAN WELL-BEING (ROSPOTREBNADZOR) AS ACCORDING TO PREVENTED HEALTH LOSSES IN THE POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. V. Zaitseva ◽  
D. A. Kiryanov ◽  
M. Yu. Tsinker ◽  
V. G. Kostarev
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Population Health ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Environmental Objects ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Circulatory System Diseases ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Population Mortality

Introduction. Search solutions to strategic tasks aimed at preservation of population health in the Russian Federation requires an increase in the productivity and efficiency of public administration, including that performed by control and surveillance organizations. Material and methods. The article focuses on an algorithm for assessing the efficiency of control and surveillance activities performed by Federal Service for Surveillance over Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being organizations and authorities. The authors calculated population morbidity and mortality rate associated with adverse effects produced by the environment and prevented due to control and surveillance activities by Federal Service for Surveillance over Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being. The calculation was based on certain regularities related to the interaction between compartments in a tripartite system “ Federal Service for Surveillance over Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being activities - environmental objects quality - population health”. The authors also suggest indices that can help to estimate the productivity of activities performed by Federal Service for Surveillance over Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being and its managerial resources. Spatial classification and typologization of the RF regions was performed as per a set of parameters with k-means cluster analysis. Results. The suggested approaches were tested in research on the productivity of control and surveillance activities aimed at a decrease in a population mortality and morbidity rate in the RF regions caused by neoplasms and circulatory system diseases and associated with the environment quality. The authors estimated a contribution made by Federal Service for Surveillance over Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being activities on providing sanitary-epidemiologic well-being in the achievement of target figures on population mortality caused by neoplasms and circulatory system diseases. Discussion. There are vital tasks that need to be solved if we wish to increase the productivity of Federal Service for Surveillance over Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being activities as per criteria that reflect prevented population health losses caused by the sanitary-epidemiologic situation. Finding solutions to these tasks requires creating a system of additional managerial actions aimed at improving the quality of environmental objects; it can be done due to the redistribution of resources spent on the performance of Federal Service for Surveillance over Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being activities. The task is an optimization one and is an object for further research and publications by the authors. Conclusion. Analytical techniques described in the article are universal and are not confined to a specific social-economic system or a public administration system. It makes wide implementation of the suggested approaches quite possible; they can be applied to estimate contributions made by various public authorities in achievement of target figures.

scholarly journals Management of sanitary supervision of occupational health at oil refineries and petrochemical plants (analytical review)

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 246-253
Author(s):  
Vladimir O. Krasovsky ◽  
Margarita R. Yakhina
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Oil Refineries ◽  
Oil Processing ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
The Russian Federation

Relevance. Occupational health (factory medicine) as applied medical science provides sanitary inspection practice with theoretical generalizations for rational holding and increase in efficiency of control (supervising) actions. Currently, oil processing and petrochemical plants showed scientific and technical progress with the implementation of new technologies and automation of production, toughening of requirements of industrial safety, and labor protection. But this industry still represents technically difficult huge complexes of the fire and explosion hazardous equipment with harmful intensive chemical and noise effects on the environment and in the first turn, on the workers. Among objects of sanitary inspection in any region of the enterprise, oil processing and petrochemistry represent various conglomerates of the main, the auxiliary and providing production of the demanding special receptions in the analysis and preventions of their harm and danger not only to workers, but also to the population. Aim of the study. To analyze existing hygienic characteristics and requirements to factors of the production environment and work, for the modem enterprises of oil processing and petrochemistry in control (supervising) actions for the increase in efficiency of the leading function of service for managing and supervision in ensuring sanitary and epidemiologic wellbeing of the population of the Russian Federation, consumer protection and rendering the methodical help to practical employees of service. Conclusions. The most relevant documents are selected and literature sources are listed to optimize the leading function of the Federal Service for Supervision in the Field of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being for control and supervision in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of the Russian Federation and consumer rights protection.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC, ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PROGRAMS TO COUNTER THE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGES ON THE POPULATION HEALTH OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (11) ◽  
pp. 1005-1010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Rakhmanin ◽  
I. P. Bobrovnitskiii ◽  
Maksim Yu. Yakovlev
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Population Health ◽  
Meteorological Factors ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Subsequent Formation ◽  
Global Climate Changes ◽  
Circulatory System Diseases ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. The article presents scientific and organizational-methodical approaches to the formation and implementation of programs to counter the adverse effects of global climate change on the population health of Russia. According to the results of the study of the relationship between the number of exacerbations of chronic diseases of the circulatory system and the observed meteorological and geomagnetic parameters, the need to develop methods for the determination of the physiological mechanisms of meteorological factors, as well as assessing the individual risks of their influence followed by the use of corrective programs, is shown. Material and Methods. There are presented results of the survey of 168 patients with circulatory system diseases receiving sanatorium-resort treatment. Results. The data obtained showed in most cases (76.8%, 129 people), weather dependence to be manifested in the form of a general deterioration in the well-being of patients. During the physiological examination, the most frequent signs of meteosensitivity were: increased blood pressure - 67.8% (114 people), headache - 41.6% (70 people), sleep disturbance - 47% (79 people), joint pain and muscles - 43.4% (73 people). Discussion. The obtained data allowed us to confirm the prospect of creating a mathematical model for the development of increased meteosensitivity in response to the impact of adverse meteorological factors with the subsequent formation of recommendations for its use in personalized programs of sanatorium-resort treatment of meteo-dependent diseases. Conclusion. The results of the study confirm the need to develop a concept for the development of the scientific direction “environmental medicine”.

scholarly journals Incidence with the temporary disability according to data from both Federal Service on Customers Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance (Rospotrebnadzor) and health authorities in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 305-310
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Kuz’min ◽  
Aleksandr S. Shastin ◽  
Irina V. Yatsyna ◽  
Anna V. Sukhova ◽  
Venera G. Gazimova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Health Indices ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Human Wellbeing ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Health Authorities ◽  
Public Health Authorities ◽  
The Russian Federation

The purpose of the study was to analyze the comparability of data from the bodies of both the Federal Service on Customers Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance (Rospotrebnadzor) and health authorities in terms of the incidence of the temporary disability in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Material and methods. Information on indices of the incidence with the temporary disability, presented in state reports “On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population” of the Territorial Departments of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing Surveillance, is examined. The information on incidence indices with the temporary disability, presented in the Unified interdepartmental information-statistical system, is investigated. Result and discussion. The incidence rates with the temporary disability presented by the Russian Federation’s executive bodies in the field of healthcare and used by the Territorial Departments of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing Surveillance do not correspond to each other. The composition of data on morbidity with the temporary disability in state reports “On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population” of the Territorial Departments of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing has a high degree of heterogeneity. Most government reports do not include data on the incidence of temporary disability. Conclusion. To provide comparability of the working population’s health indices at the national and regional levels, the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing Surveillance bodies and institutions have to develop the uniform methodological approaches to assessing and controlling the incidence rate with temporary disability. The territorial administrations of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing Surveillance (Rospotrebnadzor) are required to receive data from public health authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation that correspond to data provided for statistical purposes at the federal level.

scholarly journals Issues of creating an information system for analysis of environmental factors in the Russian Arctic

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (8) ◽  
pp. 858-862
Author(s):  
Sergei A. Gorbanev ◽  
Yuliya A. Novikova ◽  
Vladimir N. Fedorov ◽  
Aleksandr A. Kovshov ◽  
Nadezhda A. Tikhonova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Common Structure ◽  
Software Product ◽  
The Russian Federation

Intriduction. To solve the problems of collecting data on sanitary and epidemiological well-being it is necessary to automate and digitalize processes. Analysis of foreign experience shows the feasibility of developing domestic specialized software products that could be more consistent with the tasks of social and hygienic monitoring (SGM) with a comprehensive analysis of health indicators or environmental factors of the population in the context of macroregions over a long period of time. The purpose of the study was to develop a software product for automating the process of combining large amounts of data on environmental factors with the formation of a combined database. Materials and methods. The results of studies of environmental factors carried out by the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) within the framework of the SGM for the period from 2007 to 2019 in the context of individual municipalities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation that are part of the Russian Arctic have been studied. Results. To solve the problem of forming a combined database from separate files in the MS Office Excel format, a software product (SP) in Python 3.6 has been developed that automates the processes of creating a database from a large number of separate files, which are characterized by a common structure. The SP was tested on the example of the analysis of the results of the SGM in the context of municipalities of the subjects of the Russian Arctic for 2019. The approbation showed the correct performance of the program, which was confirmed by the results obtained manually. The average time it took to create a merged database from 60 source files was 7 minutes. Conclusion. The created SP allows you to automatically combine a large number of separate Excel files containing in a standardized form data on the factors of the population’s habitat, collected as part of the SGM maintenance, with the formation of a combined database. The software can be used by the institutions of Rospotrebnadzor in the formation of combined databases in the context of any territories of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for practical and scientific problems.

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF SOCIO-HYGIENIC MONITORING AT WORKER’S OCCUPATIONAL CONDITIONS WITH THE USE OF PRODUCTION CONTROL

2019 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. G. Eliovich ◽  
A. V. Meltser ◽  
I. Sh. Iakubova ◽  
P. R. Alloyarov ◽  
O. A. Istorik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Production Control ◽  
Leningrad Region ◽  
Control Points ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Critical Control Points ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction the aim of the study. The implementation of risk-oriented model organization of the control and supervision activities of Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing with the assessment system of potential dangerous objects requires the creation of multiannual reliable database about the occupational working conditions which must include results of the production control for enterprises of all industries of the national economics of the Russian Federation. The aim of the study was to study the effectiveness of the use of the production control (PC) results of working conditions for the provision of sanitary - epidemiological wellbeing of the population. Material and methods. The study was conducted on materials of Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing on the Leningrad region, Petrostat for 2009-2012. In analysis there were included software and PC results of working conditions in 420 industrial enterprises of various branches of the Leningrad region industry. To develop a regional model of PC program planning based on critical control points there was chosen the major refinery in the Leningrad region - Limited Liability Company “Production Association” Kirishinefteorgsintez “(LLC “PA “KINEF”). 3960 protocols of laboratory and instrumental investigation results of working conditions were made for the purpose of PC control on LLC “PA “Kinef” and 1921 protocols of PC results - on 420 industrial enterprises of the Leningrad region were analyzed. Results. The performed analysis revealed a number of problems to the application of PC results for the aim of working conditions optimization of employees, planning disease prevention program and the assessment of object’s sanitary-hygienic wellbeing. The method of critical control points (CCPs) in the planning of PC programs on the large industrial enterprises is proposed to use. On the example of “Kinef” there was shown the efficiency of the use of CCPs in order to optimize the PC programs. There was developed and implemented the regional model of the use of PC programs which allows to solve the problem of the significant increase of preventive orientation and efficiency of PC program at enterprises of all sectors of the national economy of the Russian Federation as an important element of the management of sanitary - epidemiological population wellbeing regarding to the maintenance of healthy and safe working conditions. Conclusions. Existing legal regulatory and methodological framework regulating the organization and performance of PC control and social - hygienic monitoring in the Russian Federation requires significant changes and additions what allow to increase the reliability of the objects classification on groups of sanitary-epidemiological wellbeing and to realize a risk-oriented approach to control and oversight activities.

scholarly journals Organization of research activity in a polyclinic using medical information system

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
Maria A. Papicheva ◽  
Irina I. Yakushina
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
District Hospital ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Medical Information System ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Circulatory System Diseases ◽  
Acute Respiratory Diseases ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development

Introduction. The article considers an approach to organization of research activity using medical information system. Materials and methods. Authors carried out retrospective analytical cohort study of adults with temporary incapacity to work based on the data from the State Medical Institution Galichskaya District Hospital (Kostroma Region of the Russian Federation) for a period 2014–2019. Sampling was done using the medical information system. Results. As the medical information system has been operating for many years and is designed in the way that the key information gaps should be filled, we consider the results of our study on research activity in a polyclinic using medical information system successful. Discussion. The organization of research activity is discussed using results of an epidemiological study aimed at identifying the correlation between the incidence of acute respiratory diseases and further development of circulatory system diseases carried out in Galichskaya District Hospital.

Hypertonic disease and its involvement in the class of diseases of the circulatory system: epidemiological situation in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
V.V. Ruden' ◽  
◽  
V.I. Diachyschyn ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Disease ◽  
Ischemic Heart Disease ◽  
Cerebrovascular Disease ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Ischemic Heart ◽  
Steady Increase ◽  
Circulatory System Diseases

Aim. A substantiation by the types of morbidity of biostatistic tendencies in the development of hypertonic disease and its involvement in the existing pathologies of the class of diseases of the circulatory system among the population of Ukraine. Material and Methods. An epidemiological, cross-sectional, continuous, prospective study was conducted with the use of statistical data of the Health Statistics Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the State Statistics Service of Ukraine (1993 and 2017), summarizing and processing them in spreadsheets of Microsoft Office Excel 2016 using retrospective, biostatistical and abstract research methods, as well as methods of copying, deductive awareness, structural-logical analysis and systematic principles. Results and Discussion. The results clearly indicated a steady increase in all forms of hypertonic disease among the population of Ukraine over the studied time period by Рincr=119.8%, when in 2017 this pathology affected ngen=10,388,376 persons, with the prevalence indicator Рgen= 29,844.1о/оооо, which testified that every fourth citizen had a case of hypertonic disease, whereas hypertonic disease accompanied ischemic heart disease in Рpr=40.4% of cases, - cerebrovascular disease in Рpr=23.1% of cases and - strokes in Рpr= 35.8% of cases. Conclusions. It is established that hypertonic disease is one of the most prevalent diseases of the cardiovascular system and has a direct negative impact on of socio-economic well-being and resource provision for society and, based on achievements in etiopathology, diagnostics and treatment, requires the highest governmental structures of the state to undertake prompt and adequate managerial preventive actions aimed at strengthening the health of patients with hypertonic disease and of changing the lifestyle of the population in consideration of established risk factors in the occurrence of this pathology. Keywords: circulatory system diseases, hypertonic disease, general and primary morbidity, tendencies, involvement, ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, stroke

Current issues of preventive medicine and sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population: factors, technologies, management and risk assessment.

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Editorial Office ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Social Hygiene ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Wide Range

This publication is the second issue of the annual collection of original scientific works (articles) of the medical and preventive direction, compiled by the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Hygiene and Occupational Pathology» of Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare. The collection covers a very wide range of disciplines, including: hygienic sciences, epidemiology, social hygiene and the organization of the state sanitary and Epidemiological service, bacteriology, disinfection, sanitary and hygienic research methods, public health and public health. The publication is addressed to specialists of Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare - bodies and institutions, health care organizers, employees of specialized scientific and practical organizations; as well as teachers, students, residents and postgraduates of medical universities. Scientific articles are published in the author's editorial office.

scholarly journals HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF WORKING CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYEES IN THE TEST LABORATORY CENTER OF THE OFFICE OF FEDERAL SERVICE FOR SUPERVISION OF CONSUMER RIGHTS PROTECTION AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (4) ◽  
pp. 418-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Vazhenina ◽  
Lidiya V. Trankovskaya ◽  
E. B. Anishchenko
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Test Laboratory ◽  
Biological Factor ◽  
Laboratory Research ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Measured Time ◽  
Microbiological Laboratory ◽  
3Rd Grade

A comprehensive hygienic assessment of the working conditions of the Test Laboratory Center employees in the «Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in Primorsky Krai» was executed. Instrumental studies of the air in the working area have been performed, the levels of production noise, general vibration, microclimate parameters, light environment, non-ionizing electromagnetic fields, and radiations have been measured, time-related studies have been carried out to study the severity and intensity of the work process at workplaces in the structural subdivisions of the microbiological laboratory and the Department of sanitary and hygienic laboratory research. The biological factor at the workplaces for employees of the microbiological laboratory was studied. Harmful production factors were identified at the workplaces of the Test Laboratory Center of the office of The Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being, and their hygienic assessment was given. Based on the results of the general hygienic assessment the 3rd grade of working conditions of degree 3 was established in the microbiological laboratory and in the Department of sanitary and hygienic laboratory research there was the 3rd grade of working conditions of degree 1.

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