scholarly journals NORMATIVE AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF CONSUMER RIGHTS PROTECTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
R.V. Padun ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights

scholarly journals METHODICAL APPROACH TO THE INVESTIGATION OF RESERVES IN THE PERFORMANCE AND MANAGEMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF FEDERAL SERVICE FOR SURVEILLANCE OVER CONSUMER RIGHTS PROTECTION AND HUMAN WELL-BEING (ROSPOTREBNADZOR) AS ACCORDING TO PREVENTED HEALTH LOSSES IN THE POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. V. Zaitseva ◽  
D. A. Kiryanov ◽  
M. Yu. Tsinker ◽  
V. G. Kostarev
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Population Health ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Environmental Objects ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Circulatory System Diseases ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Population Mortality

Introduction. Search solutions to strategic tasks aimed at preservation of population health in the Russian Federation requires an increase in the productivity and efficiency of public administration, including that performed by control and surveillance organizations. Material and methods. The article focuses on an algorithm for assessing the efficiency of control and surveillance activities performed by Federal Service for Surveillance over Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being organizations and authorities. The authors calculated population morbidity and mortality rate associated with adverse effects produced by the environment and prevented due to control and surveillance activities by Federal Service for Surveillance over Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being. The calculation was based on certain regularities related to the interaction between compartments in a tripartite system “ Federal Service for Surveillance over Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being activities - environmental objects quality - population health”. The authors also suggest indices that can help to estimate the productivity of activities performed by Federal Service for Surveillance over Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being and its managerial resources. Spatial classification and typologization of the RF regions was performed as per a set of parameters with k-means cluster analysis. Results. The suggested approaches were tested in research on the productivity of control and surveillance activities aimed at a decrease in a population mortality and morbidity rate in the RF regions caused by neoplasms and circulatory system diseases and associated with the environment quality. The authors estimated a contribution made by Federal Service for Surveillance over Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being activities on providing sanitary-epidemiologic well-being in the achievement of target figures on population mortality caused by neoplasms and circulatory system diseases. Discussion. There are vital tasks that need to be solved if we wish to increase the productivity of Federal Service for Surveillance over Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being activities as per criteria that reflect prevented population health losses caused by the sanitary-epidemiologic situation. Finding solutions to these tasks requires creating a system of additional managerial actions aimed at improving the quality of environmental objects; it can be done due to the redistribution of resources spent on the performance of Federal Service for Surveillance over Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being activities. The task is an optimization one and is an object for further research and publications by the authors. Conclusion. Analytical techniques described in the article are universal and are not confined to a specific social-economic system or a public administration system. It makes wide implementation of the suggested approaches quite possible; they can be applied to estimate contributions made by various public authorities in achievement of target figures.

scholarly journals Direito constitucional de recorrer e a judicialização da ineficiência empresarial

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 421-432
Author(s):  
Joaquim Falcão ◽  
Ivar Hartmann
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Small Claims

Resumo: A judicialização das questões consumeristas atinge o Supremo Tribunal Federal por via dos juizados especiais há vários anos. Recentemente uma empresa do ramo de telefonia, a Oi, destacou-se pelo volume desproporcional de processos que levou ao tribunal. Ao analisar o perfil da litigância de direito do consumidor da Oi no Supremo, identificamos que a empresa envia o dobro de processos do segundo colocado no ranking de maiores litigantes, apesar de ter taxa de sucesso menor do que 0,07%. No contexto da necessidade de adequada proteção dos direitos do consumidor, esse comportamento pode ser caracterizado como bullying processual e demanda novas atitudes por parte dos órgãos reguladores e do próprio Supremo.Palavras-chave: Direito do consumidor. Judicialização. Supremo Tribunal Federal. Abstract: The consumer rights lawsuits have reached the Brazilian Supreme Court through small claims courts for years. Recently, one phone company, Oi, stood out for the disproportional number of appeals it took to the court. We found that Oi brought double the number of appeals of the second most frequent appellant in consumer rights at the Supreme Court, even though Oi’s success rate is lower than 0,07%. In the context of appropriate consumer rights protection, this behavior can be characterized as lawsuit bullying and calls for a new attitude by the regulating agencies and the Supreme Court itself.Keywords: Consumer rights. Lawsuits. Brazilian Supreme Court.

scholarly journals Toxocariasis in children: epidemiological, clinical and laboratory aspects

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 670-675
Author(s):  
A.O. Andreeva ◽  
◽  
N.V. Golovchenko ◽  
A.S. Zhuravlev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Laboratory Data ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Blood Eosinophilia ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Human Wellbeing ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Positive Rate ◽  
Peripheral Blood Eosinophilia ◽  
Research Institute

Aim: to optimize the diagnosis of toxocariasis based on the analysis of epidemiological, clinical and laboratory data in children with the infestation. Patients and Methods: the analysis of official statistical data for the period of 2014–2018, literature sources, a retrospective analysis of 57 medical records of patients (40 children and 17 adults) who received treatment and diagnostic in the clinic of the Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing in 2015–2018 was conducted. Results: a decrease in the incidence of newly diagnosed infestation cases was revealed (registered in the clinic of the Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing). It correlated with official statistics (r=0.9, p=0.05). Based on clinical and laboratory examination, the diagnosis was established in 26 patients (45.6%). Among patients with a verified diagnosis of toxocariasis, the proportion of children aged 1 years and 1 months to 10 years old, was 96%. An analysis of epidemiological data showed that 76% of children had close contact with the soil. The infestation occurred in the form of latent toxocariasis in 36% of patients. In more than half of the cases, the disease was clinically manifested by geophagy (56.0%). A permanent laboratory parameter was the eosinophilic leukemoid reaction in patients with toxocariasis. Peripheral blood eosinophilia ranged from 15.66.2±9.31% in latent toxocariasis to 25.5±15.0 % in visceral toxocariasis. The positive rate in ELISA with Toxocara antigen was higher than that in the group of patients with visceral toxocariasis. However, there was no correlation between the eosinophilia level and positive rate (r=0.1, p=0.05). Conclusion: in areas where the incidence of toxocariasis and environmental contamination with invasive helminth eggs are high, it is advisable to perform tests of the peripheral blood in children at least one time per year in the autumn for timely diagnosis of infestation. The use of ELISA with Toxocara antigen is reasonable in the cases of peripheral blood eosinophilia. KEYWORDS: toxocariasis, statistics, incidence, eosinophilia, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Toxocara antigen. FOR CITATION: Andreeva A.O., Golovchenko N.V., Zhuravlev A.S. Toxocariasis in children: epidemiological, clinical and laboratory aspects. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(11):670–675. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-11-670-675.

scholarly journals Approximation of customers’ rights institution concerning retail purchase-sale to the European Union provisions

2020 ◽  
pp. 452-457
Author(s):  
Danylo Demchenko
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Complete Understanding ◽  
Independent State ◽  
Association Agreement ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Official Evaluation

In the article the meaning of the customer rights protection is researched regarding the minor purchase and sale, as a fundamentalfor the capitalist economy. Separately, it is noted that the adoption of the law “on consumer rights protection” was one of the first when Ukraine received the status of an independent state and fixed the basic principle of consumer rights protection in Part 2 of Article 50of the Constitution of Ukraine. The importance of the association agreement between Ukraine and the European Union for updating theappropriate level of attention to consumer protection is considered. The Annex XXXIX to the 20 agreement regarding association isdefined, being fundamental for the purposes of the research, in which 15 provisions that concern the subject of the research are outlined.The special attention is devoted to the results that were already accomplished, even without the use of systematic approach by the legalauthorities. Three main spheres are found out, which will undergo swift development, as a consequence of continuation of work onapproximation of Ukrainian legislation to the European sample. Each of the streams is processed specifically and in detail. The optionsof future implementation are provided in the process of analysis. For a more complete understanding, separate statistical analysis wasmade. Special attention is paid to problematic issues that do not allow the executive authorities to approach the legislation with thehigher intensity and more effectively. The author’s vision of the Conception of the governmental policy in the sphere of customer’srights protection for the 2020 period is laid out. The critical remarks are being made regarding the inactivity of the executive authoritiesin attraction of European Committee for the official evaluation of the appropriateness of the Ukrainian legislation to the provisions ofthe European Union. Based on the analysis, the methodological concepts of transformation of the institution of the consumer rights protectionin the Ukrainian legislation are worked out.

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: LEGAL ASPECTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 220-228
Author(s):  
O.L. Alferov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
The Russian Federation

This review analyzes the experience of Russia and a number of foreign countries in implementing digital technologies in public administration, and describes the main regulatory legal acts adopted at the three stages of the formation of the information society in the Russian Federation. The focus is on the problems of legal regulation of the digitalization of public authorities.

scholarly journals PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PERUMAHAN DAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK KONSUMEN DALAM JUAL BELI PERUMAHAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Dewi Megawati
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Property Sales ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Legal Condition

A mismatch between the administrative documents or the physical characteristics of a property offered in a contract and the actual conditions received by the client becomes an important problem in a property business. The property, which is the object of an agreement, should be in line with the legal aspects required by the legislation. The purpose of this study is to understand the legal condition of registering a property as the object of an agreement, by using consumer protection law in relation to property sales (i.e., Legislative Decree number 1 of 2011) as the perspectives. This study used normative legal framework based on Law and concept approaches as its research method. Several primary laws were collected and analyzed by a qualitative descriptive method. This study found that a property could be included as the object of an agreement if it fulfills the terms and conditions written in the Article 42 Clause 1 of Legislative Decree number 1 of 2011 on Real Estate and Residential Areas. Furthermore, a property can be an object of sales agreement if they meet several criteria written in the State Minister of Community Estate Decree’s number 09/KPTS/M/1995, with the date of issuance on 23 June 1995, about the sale and purchase of a property. It can be argued that the Legislative Decree number 1 of 2011 on Real Estate and Residential Areas might not offer a comprehensive protection to the consumer rights, and subsequently inflict physical and mental harm to the consumers.

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