scholarly journals Migration, tourism, and the development of the home countries: Evidence from Morocco

Author(s):  
Mohamed Hadj Ahmed ◽  
Samir Djelti ◽  
Mohammed Seghir Guellil

  The aim of this paper is to study, both theoretically and empirically, tourism as a channel of Migration and Development. Relaying on migration networks and trade literature, the study suppose that migration networks affect positively tourism flows to the origin countries. Theoretically, global migration networks effect on tourism is composed of migrant generations, transactions, preferences and emigrants’ life style effects. Such effects could adapt, promote and advertise tourism flows to origin countries. Empirically, the gravity model has been used to estimate the global effect of networks on Moroccan tourism inflows from the eight principal immigration countries during the periods (2000, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014). Our study reveals that a ten-percent rise in the emigration rate from Morocco increases the real value of Moroccan tourism inflows by 1.3 %.   Key words: Migration, Networks, Tourism, Development.

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 1374-1393
Author(s):  
Davide Provenzano

This study explores the nexus between tourism and migration on an intra-European scale over the period 2000–2015. Complex-network analysis and gravity models were the investigation methods preferred. For each year under study, we built two country-to-country networks to map and reveal the connections between states as shaped by migration stocks and tourism flows, respectively. Then, the main determinants of the correlation patterns between the two networks were investigated by several econometric analysis. Results point to a quite similar topological structure for the tourism and migration networks as well as to a significant and reciprocal direct influence between tourism and migration movements inside the European Union. No relevant indirect causal relationship is present in the tourism–migration nexus instead.


2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 585-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Eryiğit ◽  
Erdoğan Kotil ◽  
Resul Eryiğit

Al-Burz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Dr. Muhammad Ali Dinakhel

According to a proverbial saying of Mattew Arnold, literature is the reflection of society. Following this idea it is true that the best reflection of a culture and society is found in the literature of that very community. Writers reflect culture in their writings because they can’t live without being influenced by the environment in which they live. Environment has its influence upon writers and that is why a writer or poet directly or indirectly describes his environment and culture. As compare to poetry, culture is visibly seen in prose. Same is the case of the reflection of Brahui culture in its prose. We easily know about the main cultural tenets of Brahui people through their literature. Their life-style, customs, food, education, professions, religion etc. are found in the prose of Brahui Literature. Modern genres in Brahui Prose, like novel, short story, drama etc. are the main sources of Brahui Culture. This article attempts to analyse modern genres of prose like novel, drama, short story and so on in Brahui language to discover and point out main features of Brahui Culture. Key Words: Brahui, Culture, Balochistan, Literature, Prose


Author(s):  
Matyakubova Tozagul Rajapovna

The impact of the folk literature to the poetry of the Uzbek academician poet Gafur Gulam (1903 - 1966) has been learnt by this article. Through the model of the analyses of poems by the poet the inheriting interrelations between folk and written literature have been observed. The scientific-theoretical opinions on the specific depiction style of the folk melody and spirit, which was closely got acquainted with national belief and life style, that is the peculiar depiction style appropriately to the genre fairy tales and folk epics as proverbs, parable, blessings, scolding have been ahead for formulation the individual style of Gafur Gulam. KEY WORDS: Poetry, lyric feeling, sense, philosophical pithiness, folk melody, folk inspiration, folklore, inheritance, figurativeness, simplicity, coherency, motive, fairy tale, oral epic, blessing, scolding, proverb, parable, sayings, lyric character, outlook, style, folk phrase, ceremony, cross impact, individuality, authentic ideal, literary-depictive means, stanza, idea, content.


2009 ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Maria Teresa Pedrocco Biancardi ◽  
Gloria Soavi

- Violence upon children and adolescents is connected with relationship styles that are characterised by family's violence. Violence is a pathology that can be transferred, that brings suffer, pain and if isn't cured becomes chronic. Often isn't simple identify violence, it is silent and has different shapes: words, acts, education, atmosphere and becomes lived as the only way to have a relationship with other people, influencing the quality of communication and of affective relationship. Sons are weak subjects in a asymmetry relationship with his parents. Sons suffer from this situation and becomes victims, with a lot of sorrows and bad consequences. Ask ourselves about the necessity of do something before the born of sorrows and difficult uneasiness becomes the first thing to do, by creating a way of prevention through identification of danger bands; in a general consideration of the problem also in a culture models level that are transmitted and slip into familiar styles.Parole chiave: violenza, violenza assistita, stili di vita familiare, relazioni.Key words: violence, assisted violence, family life style, relationships.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 1047-1069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lizhi Xu ◽  
Shouyang Wang ◽  
Jingjing Li ◽  
Ling Tang ◽  
Yanmin Shao

Based on the theoretical and empirical foundations of the gravity model, this article systematically investigates the determinants of international tourist arrivals to China. Various origin–destination (O-D) linked factors accounting for the economic, political and social/culture preferences between China and its tourist origins are particularly explored. Utilizing a panel data set of tourist arrivals to China from 21 countries from 1995 to 2014, the results suggest that the basic gravity determinants all have significant effects on tourist arrivals to China. Furthermore, four O-D linked factors are found to be significant in explaining the number of international tourists and have a greater tourist-enhancing effect. In particular, overseas Chinese, proxying for social/culture-preferential relationships, have caused significant increases in tourism arrivals to China of approximately 120% when the percentage of ethnic Chinese in the origin countries’ population is more than 1%. For China to be chosen as a manufacturing and processing centre by international enterprises, various O-D relationships are important but neglected factors of Chinese tourism patterns, with important policy implications.


1970 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
MA Hussain ◽  
A Nahar ◽  
K Begum ◽  
S Tanira

A Retrospective study was designed to see the status of housing and living environment of the patients of Rheumatic fever. The study was done from January to June 1997 on 477 (Four hundred seventy seven) patients of Rheumatic fever whose data were collected from the records of National Centre for Control of Rheumatic Fever and Heart Diseases (NCCRF/HD), Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka. All of them were diagnosed cases of Rheumatic fever of both sexes attended the hospital from the year 1993 to 1996. The study showed that 257 (54%) patients out of 477 came from a family comprising of 7 members or more, 196 (41%) patients from a family comprising of 4-6 members. 50.1% cases resides in kutcha house, 32.9% and 17% cases resides in Pukka and semi-pukka house, respectively. The study shows that 67% of the patients came from the house consisting of 1-2 living rooms, 27.9% from the house consisting of 3-4 rooms. Family comprising of more members, type of residing house especially kutcha house and house consisting of less living rooms increases the incidence of the Rheumatic fever. Key words: Rheumatic fever; Family members; Type of housing and living rooms. DOI: 10.3329/jdmc.v17i2.6579J Dhaka Med Coll. 2008; 17(2) : 56-58


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lena Kainz ◽  
Alexander Betts

Abstract Fragmentation is widely recognised as one of the defining characteristics of global migration governance. However, there has been little academic analysis of fragmentation, either as a dependent or independent variable in the international politics of migration. We aim to explain why it is that global migration governance has historically emerged as a patchwork of international institutions. In order to do so, we outline an original theoretical framework based on the proposition that power asymmetries between predominantly ‘sending’ and ‘receiving’ countries create a dynamic in which relatively weak states seek multilateralism and relatively strong states veto multilateralism, leading to institutional proliferation as a means to address immediate functional challenges. We apply this framework to four key historical turning points in the recent history of global migration governance: first, the impasse at the United Nations and the expansion of Regional Consultative Processes (1985–2001); second, the surge of new mandate creations and the first High-Level Dialogue on Migration and Development (1999–2006); third, the establishment of the Global Forum on Migration and Development and the Global Migration Group (2006–8); and finally, the New York Declaration and the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (2016–18).


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