AGAMA DAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN: Mencari Akar-Akar Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan Perspektif Islam

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Umi Sumbulah
Keyword(s):  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Dimensional Problem ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Frequent Form ◽  
Household Situation ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Social Level

<p class="Bodytext20">Violence against women, especially domestic violence that is currently prevalent, is actually a multilevel and multi-dimensional problem. This paper explores the roots of violence against women at various social, educational and economic levels. In the literature of feminism, the frequent form of violence against women is also the exploitation and exploitation of women, belonging to the violence of pornography, the harassment of women's image and dignity. This paper also offers some thoughts to solve them, as follows: 1) Reinterpretation of sacred texts that are just and uphold the principles of equality between men and women; 2) Internalization and socialization of equality values in multi-level and social stratification of the community regardless of ethnicity, race, gender, religion and other social level; 3) Creation of a sakinah and harmonious household situation; 4) Continuity of movement and struggle against inequality and injustice against women, baiik by men as well as by women themselves; 5) Handling of victims of violence, whether from psychological, legal, or other aspects; 6) Provision of legal facilities and political containers that accommodate the interests of women and counseling for the handling of violence.</p><p class="Bodytext20"> </p><p class="Bodytext20">Kekerasan terhadap kaum perempuan khususnya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang saat ini marak terjadi, sebenarnya adalah masalah yang multilevel dan multi dimensional. Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi akar kekerasan terhadap kaum perempuan di berbagai tingkat sosial, pendidikan dan ekonomi. Dalam literatur-literatur feminisme, bentuk kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang sering juga dipersoalkan adalah eksploitasi dan seksploitasi terhadap perempuan, yang tergolong pada kekerasan pornografi, yakni pelecehan terhadap citra dan martabat perempuan. Tulisan ini juga menawarkan beberapa pemikiran untuk menyelesaikannya, sebagai berikut: 1) Reinterpretasi teks suci yang berkeadilan dan menjunjung tinggi prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan antara laki-laki dan perempuan; 2) Internalisasi dan sosialisasi nilai-nilai kesetaraan di multi level dan stratifikasi sosial masyarakat tanpa memandang etnis, ras, jenis kelamin, agama dan tingkat sosial lainnya; 3) Penciptaan situasi rumah tangga yang sakinah dan harmonis; 4) Kontinuitas gerakan dan perjuangan melawan ketimpangan dan ketidakadilan terhadap kaum perempuan, baiik oleh laki-laki maupun oleh perempuan sendiri; 5) Penanganan korban kekerasan, baik dari aspek psikis, hukum, maupun lainnya; 6) Penyediaan fasilitas hukum dan wadah politik yang mengakomodir kepentingan perempuan serta konseling untuk penanganan kekerasan.</p>

scholarly journals Pornografi Dan Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan (Kajian Kritis Pandangan Feminisme Radikal)

ULUMUNA ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-236
Author(s):  
Atun Wardatun
Keyword(s):  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Radical Feminism ◽  
Critical Reading ◽  
Equal Distribution ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Women’S Sexuality ◽  
Patriarchal Society ◽  
Distribution Of Power ◽  
The One

Some people presume that feminisms are permissive for pornography due to the fact that many women support pornography as an expression of women’s freedom. By critical reading and analysis of radical feminism point of view on women’s sexuality, this work proves that feminisms are ant pornography. Pornography, since it always puts women as the object, is violence against women, dehumanization, and colonialization of women by the domination of patriarchal society. There is no way for women to minimize—if not to bring to an end—  pornography but to start realizing that women are the blamed victims and keep on struggling for gaining equal distribution of power between men and women. Besides, women have to ensure that women are not the only party who have responsibilities for moral degradation of society but at the same time women must be the one as the primary controller for their own body and life.

scholarly journals STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA [Social Stratification in Bumi Manusia Novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Literature Sociological Approach]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-140
Author(s):  
Nurul Arpa Lestaluhu ◽  
Falantino Eryk Latupapua
Keyword(s):  
Social Stratification ◽  
Sociological Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Stratification Theory ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Social Level

This paper was the result of a qualitative research used sociology of literature approach.  by descriptive method describing the social stratification in Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s. The Data  had descriptively analyzed by literature sociological theory, particularly through Social Stratification Theory. The Social Stratification points to the element of social level  which consists of ascribed status and achieved status. Thus, the result describes the social stratification that occurs in the novel Bumi Manusia as ascribed status and achieved status. Finally, there are several determinants which constructing social stratification. Those factors are: power, marriage, attitude, resistance, struggle, effort or hardwork. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra melalui penerapan metode deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan stratifikasi sosial yang tampak dalam novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan perspektif teori sosiologi sastra, khususnya teori stratifikasi sosial. Stratifikasi sosial menyasar pada unsur kedudukan yang terdiri atas ascribed status (status alamiah) dan achieved status (status yang diusahakan). Sebagai temuan, artikel ini mendeskripsikan stratifikasi sosial yang terjadi dalam novel Bumi Manusia yaitu berupa unsur kedudukan ascribed status (status alamiah) dan achieved status (status yang diusahakan) dan terdapat beberapa determina dalam membentuk stratifikasi sosial  yaitu kekuasaan, pernikahan, sikap, perlawanan, perjuangan, usaha, dan kerja keras.

Music Therapy for Women Who Have Experienced Domestic Violence

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra L. Curtis
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Intimate Relationships ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Male Partner ◽  
Woman Abuse ◽  
Music Therapists ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Male Partner Violence

Music therapists working in the area of domestic violence represent an emergent, but growing professional group. The termdomestic violenceis currently the most widely recognized. However, it has been criticized for the way in which it can serve to mask dimensions of gender and power involved, and can individualize the problem, ignoring its sociopolitical underpinnings. It also masks connections between this type of violence and all forms of male violence against women. As a result to ensure a better understanding, the preferred term for all types of this violence iswoman abuse, withintimate male partner violence(IMPV) the preferred term for violence against women in their intimate relationships. It should be noted that men can be victims of violence, but this violence is different in its nature, scope, and its impact. Music therapy work in the area of woman abuse is presented in this chapter.

Disaster, Vulnerability, and Violence Against Women

2018 ◽  
pp. 235-250
Author(s):  
Khandakar Josia Nishat ◽  
Md. Shafiqur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Cultural Norms ◽  
Policy Options ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Research Framework ◽  
Disaster Vulnerability

Studies of natural disasters have adequately focused on gendered aspect of disaster and women's vulnerability and offered suitable suggestions though only few of these have focused on the issue of the relation between disaster and violence against women. By undertaking meta-analysis of cross-cultural studies, this paper aims to provide an overview of connections between disaster, women's vulnerability and violence against women and to highlight the importance and the relevance of similar researches in Bangladesh. Natural threats are real and moderated by existing socio-economic arrangements and cultural norms in Bangladesh where gender relationships are unequal and violence prone. Therefore it is expected that the lessons of international experiences and insights will help to develop a gendered research framework to understand ‘how violence against women is increasing following disasters' in the context of Bangladesh. And finally, that would pave the way for policy options to form a better co-existence for both men and women which would be more equal, dignified and violence free.

Disaster, Vulnerability, and Violence Against Women

2018 ◽  
pp. 1859-1874
Author(s):  
Khandakar Josia Nishat ◽  
Md. Shafiqur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Cultural Norms ◽  
Policy Options ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Research Framework ◽  
Disaster Vulnerability

Studies of natural disasters have adequately focused on gendered aspect of disaster and women's vulnerability and offered suitable suggestions though only few of these have focused on the issue of the relation between disaster and violence against women. By undertaking meta-analysis of cross-cultural studies, this paper aims to provide an overview of connections between disaster, women's vulnerability and violence against women and to highlight the importance and the relevance of similar researches in Bangladesh. Natural threats are real and moderated by existing socio-economic arrangements and cultural norms in Bangladesh where gender relationships are unequal and violence prone. Therefore it is expected that the lessons of international experiences and insights will help to develop a gendered research framework to understand ‘how violence against women is increasing following disasters' in the context of Bangladesh. And finally, that would pave the way for policy options to form a better co-existence for both men and women which would be more equal, dignified and violence free.

Disaster, Vulnerability, and Violence Against Women

2019 ◽  
pp. 1318-1333
Author(s):  
Khandakar Josia Nishat ◽  
Md. Shafiqur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Cultural Norms ◽  
Policy Options ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Research Framework ◽  
Disaster Vulnerability

Studies of natural disasters have adequately focused on gendered aspect of disaster and women's vulnerability and offered suitable suggestions though only few of these have focused on the issue of the relation between disaster and violence against women. By undertaking meta-analysis of cross-cultural studies, this paper aims to provide an overview of connections between disaster, women's vulnerability and violence against women and to highlight the importance and the relevance of similar researches in Bangladesh. Natural threats are real and moderated by existing socio-economic arrangements and cultural norms in Bangladesh where gender relationships are unequal and violence prone. Therefore it is expected that the lessons of international experiences and insights will help to develop a gendered research framework to understand ‘how violence against women is increasing following disasters' in the context of Bangladesh. And finally, that would pave the way for policy options to form a better co-existence for both men and women which would be more equal, dignified and violence free.

scholarly journals On the Bride’s side? Victims of domestic violence and their residence rights under EU and Council of Europe Law

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-335
Author(s):  
Vladislava Stoyanova
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Women Victims ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Migrant Women ◽  
Eu Law ◽  
Council Of Europe ◽  
Abusive Relationship ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Istanbul Convention ◽  
The Eu

Migrant women victims of domestic violence might face a stark choice between leaving an abusive relationship and tolerating the abuses so that they can preserve their residence rights in the host country. EU law suffers from some major limitations in addressing this situation. In view of the EU ratification of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women (‘the Istanbul Convention’), will the EU be required to take new measures in light of the demands imposed by Article 59 of the Istanbul Convention that addresses the residence rights of migrant women victims of violence? By clarifying these demands and juxtaposing them with the relevant EU law standards, this article shows the divergences and convergences between the two regional European legal orders. It also forwards concrete suggestions as to which EU rules might need to be modified.

Evaluating the Effects of Ovality on the Integrity of Pipe Bends

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Alexander
Keyword(s):  
Field Measurements ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Rigorous Evaluation ◽  
Pipe System ◽  
Extensive Evaluation ◽  
Assessment Approach ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Engineering Investigation ◽  
Level 2

This paper provides details on a study performed for a liquids pipeline operator to evaluate the effects of ovality on the mechanical integrity of pipe bends in their 16-inch pipe system. Prior to this study, a caliper tool was run that indicated unacceptable ovality was present in the bends relative to the requirements set forth in ASME B31.4. An engineering investigation was performed based on the methodology of API 579 Fitness for Service. This standard provides guidance on evaluating defects using a multi-level assessment approach (Levels 1, 2, and 3) that rewards rigorous evaluation efforts by reducing the required design margins. Therefore, an extensive evaluation was performed that involved making field measurements of the bends in the ditch. Using these ovality measurements, calculations were performed using the closed-form equations in API 579 for Level 2 assessment. The ovality of several of the bends in the field was deemed unacceptable based on in-field measurements. Consequently, a Level 3 assessment was completed using finite element analysis (FEA). The results of this more rigorous analysis, coupled with more favorable design margins, resulted in this particular bend being acceptable. A tool was developed to permit a general assessment of pipe bends having ovality and was validated by performing a full-scale burst test.

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