scholarly journals STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA [Social Stratification in Bumi Manusia Novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Literature Sociological Approach]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-140
Author(s):  
Nurul Arpa Lestaluhu ◽  
Falantino Eryk Latupapua
Keyword(s):  
Social Stratification ◽  
Sociological Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Stratification Theory ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Social Level

This paper was the result of a qualitative research used sociology of literature approach.  by descriptive method describing the social stratification in Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s. The Data  had descriptively analyzed by literature sociological theory, particularly through Social Stratification Theory. The Social Stratification points to the element of social level  which consists of ascribed status and achieved status. Thus, the result describes the social stratification that occurs in the novel Bumi Manusia as ascribed status and achieved status. Finally, there are several determinants which constructing social stratification. Those factors are: power, marriage, attitude, resistance, struggle, effort or hardwork. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra melalui penerapan metode deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan stratifikasi sosial yang tampak dalam novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan perspektif teori sosiologi sastra, khususnya teori stratifikasi sosial. Stratifikasi sosial menyasar pada unsur kedudukan yang terdiri atas ascribed status (status alamiah) dan achieved status (status yang diusahakan). Sebagai temuan, artikel ini mendeskripsikan stratifikasi sosial yang terjadi dalam novel Bumi Manusia yaitu berupa unsur kedudukan ascribed status (status alamiah) dan achieved status (status yang diusahakan) dan terdapat beberapa determina dalam membentuk stratifikasi sosial  yaitu kekuasaan, pernikahan, sikap, perlawanan, perjuangan, usaha, dan kerja keras.

scholarly journals Perjuangan Kesetaraan Gender Tokoh Wanita Dan Nilai Pendidikan Dalam Novel Gadis Kretek Karya Ratih Kumala

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Journal Journal ◽  
Maftuhah
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Female Leaders ◽  
Educational Values ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract: This study aims to describe and explain: (1) the struggle forgender equality of female characters in Ratih Kumala's novel KretekGirl, and (2) educational values in Ratih Kumala's novel Kretek Girl.This type of research is qualitative research. This study used descriptivequalitative method. Qualitative descriptive method is a researchprocedure that produces description data in the form of words. Theresearch data is a novel by Kretek Girl by Ratih Kumala.This study usesa feminism approach to describe the profile of female characters, thestruggle for gender equality, and the sociological approach of literatureto find out about the social conditions of the community in RatihKumala's novel Kretek Girl. The data collection technique used in thisstudy was to read the entire contents of the novel and document analysis.The results of this study are as follows: (1) The struggle for genderequality of female leaders in Ratih Kumala's novel Kretek Gadis isagainst forms of gender injustice in the form of (a) stereotypes, (b)marginalization of women, (c) subordination of work, and (d) internalviolence household. (2) Ratih Kumala's novel Kretek Girls educationalvalues include: (a) the value of religious education that emphasizesbetween humans and God, (b) the value of social education refers to therelationship of individuals to other individuals in a society (c) the valueof education morals that relate to the good or bad of human behavior,and (d) the value of cultural / customary education that is related totradition, people's habits.

PANDANGAN HIDUP WANITA JAWA DALAM NOVEL MIDAH SI MANIS BERGIGI EMAS KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER

JURNAL SPHOTA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Arif Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
The Novel ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Human Relationships ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Life Data ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to describe a Javanese woman's view of life which consists of (1) human relationship with God, (2) relationship with fellow human beings, and (3) relationship with oneself. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, the approach used in this study is the sociology of literature. The source of the research data is the novel ‘Midah si Manis Bergigi Emas’ by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The data in this study are in the form of story units and quotes in the novel that show the Javanese women's view of life. Data collection techniques are (a) read carefully and repeatedly, (b) identify, (c) record or code, (d) check or select, and (e) enter data. According to Miles and Huberman, the data analysis used in this study includes (a) data reduction, (b) data presentation, (c) conclusion drawing. The results of the study show (1) human relationships with God include eling (remember), pracaya (believe), mituhu (obedient or obedient to Him), (2) human relationships with fellow humans include wedi (fear), isin (shame), and shy (polite respect for superiors or strangers), and (3) human relations with oneself such as nerimo (accepting).   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pandangan hidup wanita Jawa yang terdiri dari (1) hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, (2) hubungan dengan sesama manusia, dan (3) hubungan dengan diri sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sosiologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian berupa novel Midah si Manis Bergigi Emas karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Data dalam penelitian berupa satuan cerita dan kutipan-kutipan dalam novel yang menunjukkan pandangan hidup wanita Jawa. Teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu (a) membaca secara cermat dan berulang-ulang, (b) mengidentifikasi, (c) mencatat atau memberi kode, (d) memeriksa atau menyeleksi, dan (e) memasukan data. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menurut Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi (a) reduksi data, (b) penyajian data, (c) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan (1) hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan meliputi eling (ingat), pracaya (percaya), mituhu (patuh atau taat kepada-Nya), (2) hubungan manusia dengan sesama manusia meliputi wedi (takut), isin (malu), dan sungkan (rasa hormat yang sopan terhadap atasan atau sesama yang belum dikenal), dan (3) hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri seperti nerimo (menerima).

scholarly journals The Appearance of Social Reality in The Dancer Ahmad Tohari by Rene’ TA Lysloff

Abjadia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Noer Doddy Irmawati ◽  
Adhe Puspita Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Social Condition ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Many ◽  
Literature Theory ◽  
The Village ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aimed to describe social reality in Dancer Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari using sociology of literature theory. Analyzing the data used descriptive method, and collected bylibrary study with identifying novel “The Dancer”. From this study can be seen that there is a social reality in Dukuh Paruk. Dukuh paruk is a poor village and backward in every way. In it there are traditions that may be considered by some as taboo and violating norms, but in the village of Dukuh Paruk, they are still strong in holding onto these traditions. The social condition of people who are poor in wealth and knowledge has other social impacts. Rasus and Srintil, who are the main characters in the novel, make Dukuh Paruk village a witness to their love journey which is full of problems and challenges. However, the social problems that hinder them are not only due to their inability to unite their love, but also because of the many environmental factors that surround them. In Dukuh Paruk village, there are many social realities which represent the life of Dukuh Paruk Village which is small but has complex problems. This phenomenoncaused by some aspects such aspoverty and lack of knowledge in society. Some social reality founded in this story started from poverty, sorcery, tyranny, love, prostitution, pre-wedding sex, trickery, social jealousy and sexual abuse.

scholarly journals Narasi Stratifikasi Sosial Novel Trilogi Sembilu dalam Taman Karya Ngurah Parsua

HUMANIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Dea Adelia Putri ◽  
I Nyoman Darma Putra ◽  
I Ketut Sudewa
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Caste System ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
The People ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
The Social ◽  
Literature Theory

The trilogy novel ‘Sembilu dalam Taman’ is analyzed using structural theory, and the sociology of literature theory. The using of sociology of literature theory in this study is because the trilogy novel ‘Sembilu dalam Taman’ has a strong social view on the characters. There are three formulations of the problems discussed, namely: the analysis of structure, The relationships between structure and aspects of sociology of literature, and social stratification. The purpose of this research is to know structure, the relationship between structure and sociology aspect, and social stratification of characters in the novel. There are three methods and techniques used in the study, namely: (1) methods of data collection, used qualitative methods and reading techniques, observation, and record; (2) Methods of data analysis using analytical descriptive method followed by observation  and record techniques; and (3) Method of the result of data analysis using description method and presentation technique result of data analysis presented in thesis preparation format. There are three results of the research, those are the analysis of structure, the relationships between structure and aspects of sociology, and social stratification of the characters. The primary character in this novel is Lodra. In addition, there are secondary characters and complementary characters. The plot in the novel is divided into five stages. Starting with the introduction of the character of Lodra, the conflict is experienced by the character, and ends with the stage of resolution of which Lodra lives happily with Sylvei. There are three settings in the story those are the dominant setting of place in Bali, the setting of time is morning, afternoon, evening, and the social setting is the people of Bali. The structure of the novel is related to the sociological aspects of literature. The aspect is divided into three namely, the behavior of rural and urban society, social status, and education. The caste system is a social stratification narrated in this novel. There are three castes found, namely, brahmins, ksatrya, and sudra. Some characters have different views about their social status. Figure Lodra who disagreed with the rules of caste, while his father was very obedient to the caste system. In the end, Lodra's father abandoned the caste rules. That was due to an increasingly advanced era and an already educated society.

scholarly journals TRANSFORMASI NOVEL SERENDIPITY KE DALAM FILM SERENDIPITY KARYA ERISCA FEBRIANI: KAJIAN SASTRA BANDINGAN

Hasta Wiyata ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-180
Author(s):  
Novia Nurkamilai ◽  
◽  
Yola Dwi Aprilliah ◽  
Dian Hartat
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Economic Conflict

This comparative analysis descriptive study aims to (1) describe the transformation of the novel Serendipity into the film Serendipity, and (2) describe the social conflicts contained in the novel Serendipity by Erisca Febriani. The data sources for this research are the film and novel Serendipity by Erisca Febriani. The data of this research are in the form of sentences contained in the Serendipity Novel and Serendipity Film by Erisca Febriani with a sociological approach to literature. This research data collection by watching the film Serendipity and literature study. This study uses a sociology of literature approach with the following steps: (1) determining the subject and object of research, (2) research work (data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions). The results of this study indicate that (1) the transformation of the novel into the film Serendipity shows several changes when it is adapted into a film, and (2) the social conflict in the novel Serendipity by Erisca Febriani is built by one conflict, namely socio-economic conflict.

scholarly journals Social context and literature sociological functions in the novel about you by tere liye

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 742
Author(s):  
Meirysa S ◽  
Ratu Wardarita
Keyword(s):  
Social Context ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Mutual Trust ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Human Relationships ◽  
Cultural Elements ◽  
The Social ◽  
Helping Others

The purpose of this study was to describe the author's social context and socio-cultural elements in the novel About You by Tere Liye. This research was a qualitative research with sociology of literature approach. This research was to describe author's social context and socio-cultural elements in the novel About You by Tere Liye. The results of the discussion in this study were obtained story fact that related to their social values namely violence, starting a business, product marketing, malaria events (January 15 disasters), friendship, and betrayal. While the social values contained in the novel About You by Tere Liye included: patience, obedience, forgiveness, helping others, caring for others, working hard, loyalty, mutual trust between friends, help between friends, and honestly. The results of this study conclude: (1) author's social context of the novel About You by Tere Liye work consists of the theme and facts of theory, and (2) socio-cultural elements of the novel About You the moral values contained in Tere Liye's novel About You are: (a) human relationships with self that include fear, death, longing and revenge, (b) human relationships with humans.

Impact of Afghan Conflicts as Reflected in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-146
Author(s):  
Rakib Farooq Matta
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Sociological Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
The Social ◽  
Soviet Invasion ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Theory Of Literature

The Kite Runner is a novel by Khaled Hosseini and one of the literary works that presents the social life of Afghan people in each political era of Afghanistan. The aim of this paper is to discuss the impact of the Afghan conflict since the end of 1970’s until the 2000’s, the author describes the impact of the conflict of Afghanistan since the time of Daoud Khan’s coup, the Soviet Invasion, the Civil War Afghanistan, and the Taliban regime. This study used a mimetic approach that compares the actual occurrence with what is found in the novel. In analyzing this novel, the author uses sociological theory of literature by Alan Swingewood, first perspective regard literature as historical documentation and the time of the literary works made. Then the author uses qualitative methods, where the research described in a descriptive form of words or experts from novel and other sources related to the Afghan conflict. This paper focuses on the condition of Afghan society’s life during the Afghan conflicts and the impact of Afghan conflicts as reflected in the novel, The Kite Runner.  

scholarly journals SIKAP HIDUP WANITA JAWA DALAM NOVEL BEKISAR MERAH DAN NOVEL MIDAH SI MANIS BERGIGI EMAS

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Arif Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Religious Life ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer

SIKAP HIDUP WANITA JAWA DALAM NOVEL BEKISAR MERAH DAN NOVEL MIDAH SI MANIS BERGIGI EMAS    Arif Setiawan Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang [email protected]   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan sikap hidup wanita Jawa dalam novel Bekisar Merah karya Ahmad Tohari dan Midah Si Manis Bergigi Emas Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer yang dikaitkan dengan kehidupan sehar-hari, sehingga menjadi refleksi dalam bersikap dan bertindak terhadap Tuhan, dirinya, dan orang lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra, jenis peneletian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Sumber data berupa novel Bekisar Merah Karya Ahmad Tohari dan novel Midah Si Manis Bergigi Emas karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa berupa satuan cerita dari kutipan-kutipan yang sesuai dengan tujuan dan fokus penelitian. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini beruapa; Pertama, sikap hidup wanita Jawa dalam kehidupan beragama. Kedua, sikap hidup wanita Jawa dengan dirinya sendiri. Ketiga, sikap hidup wanita Jawa dalam lingkup bermasyarakat.   Kata Kunci: Sikap hidup, wanita Jawa      Abstract: This study aims to describe the attitude of Javanese women living in the Bekisar Merah novel by Ahmad Tohari and Midah Si Manis Bergigi Emas Pramoedya Ananta Toer work associated with everyday life, so that it becomes a reflection of behaving and acting against God, themselves, and others. This study uses the approach of sociology of literature, this type of peneletian is qualitative. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. Sources of data in the form of the novel Red Bekisar work Ahmad Tohari and Midah novel Midah Si Manis Bergigi Emas Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The data in this research is a form of story units of quotations in accordance with the purpose and focus of the study. Results obtained from this study beruapa; First, attitudes Javanese women in religious life. Second, the attitude of Javanese women live with himself. Third, the attitude of Javanese women living within the community.   Keywords: attitudes, women Java

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE NOVEL GARIS PEREMPUAN BY SANIE B. KUNCORO AND NOVEL TEMPURUNG BY OKA RUSMINI (A COMPARATIVE LITERATURE STUDY)

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-34
Author(s):  
Suerna Suerna
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Literature ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Comparative Literature Study ◽  
Culture Education ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research aims to examine in depth the role of women in two novel Garis Perempuan and Tempurung.  The role of women in the field of social, cultural, educational, and economic conteks. Then to compare all those roles and summed and find the relevance in education.This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a structural approach and the approach of comparative literature that discusses. 1) a description of each character, setting, and plot lines in the both novels. (2) the roles of women in the field of socio-cultural, educational, and economic,3) comparison of the role of women in the those two novels, (4) the relevance of the role of women in education. The research data in the form of a statement  contains of sentences or paragraphs include narrative, dialogue or monologue, as well as interviews with researcher colleagues.Novel Garis Perempuan and Tempurung tells about the struggle of women in playing their roles in various fields such as the social field of culture, education, and economics.In order to play those  roles they have to choose; worth of free choice or value. The role of women as mothers was found to be a figure or a model of all those women in struggle. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam peran perempuan dalam novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung. Peran perempuan dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi, lalu membandingkan peran-peran tersebut kemudian menyimpulkan dan menarik relevansinya dengan pendidikan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural dan pendekatan sastra bandingan yang membahas tentang (1) deskripsi masing-masing tokoh, latar, dan alaur novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung, (2) peran-peran perempuan dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi, (3) perbandingan peran perempuan di dua novel, (4) relevansi peran perempuan dengan pendidikan. Data penelitian berupa pernyataan yang berupa kalimat atau paragraf yang berupa narasi, dialog, ataupun monolog, serta wawancara peneliti dengan rekan sejawat.Novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung mengisahkan tentang perjuangan perempuan dalam memerankan perannya diberbagai bidang seperti dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi. Dalam rangka memerankan peran ini mereka harus memilih; pilihan senilai atau bebas nilai. Peran perempuan sebagai ibu ternyata dapat menjadi figur atau contoh dalam sebuah perjuangan.

scholarly journals Research on the Visual Design of Data Charts Based on the COVID-19 Epidemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 257 ◽  
pp. 02034
Author(s):  
Qiu Feng ◽  
Ren Fuchen
Keyword(s):  
Driving Force ◽  
Visual Design ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Health Systems ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Correct Understanding ◽  
Social Level

Purpose The sudden outbreak of the novel coronavirus has caused varying degrees of damage to China and the world. In today’s era of information explosion, data and information are the driving force for decision-making. The improvement of medical treatment and public health systems is the most fundamental, but what a citizen needs is an intuitive and clear “seeing” the development of the epidemic. The correct trend, an accurate view and understanding of the epidemic requires us to use visual design methods to present it to the public, which is helpful to establish a correct understanding of the psychological construction of anti-epidemic at the social level.

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