scholarly journals PENGARUH TAX AVOIDANCE DAN BIAYA AGENSI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KUALITAS AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-201
Author(s):  
Warno Warno ◽  
Ulul Fahmi
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Agency Costs ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Pls Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to examine the influence of tax avoidance andcosts agencyon firm value and wants to test audit quality in strengthening and weakening the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value. The population in this study are companies listed in the LQ45 index in theEffect Exchange Indonesia2016-2018 period. Sampling in this study was carried out using purposive sampling with a total sample of 90 companies in a period of three years. This study uses a quantitative approach by using the SEM-PLS analysis method using WarpPLS 4.0 software. The results ofstudy this indicate that the variable tax avoidance that is projected using CashETR and agency costs projected with sales to total assets (STA) significantly influence the value of the company that is projected with Tobins'Q. The results of this study also show that the audit quality projected by bigfournot canweaken or strengthen the relationship that occurs between tax avoidance on firm value. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, TAX AVOIDANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN ASING SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BEI PERIODE 2016 - 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikki Kwok ◽  
Andi Gunawan Kwok
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: The main goal of the company is to maximize prosperity for shareholders, this can be achieved by maximizing the value of the company. This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence the value of the company to be studied are Corporate Social Responsibility and Tax Avoidance. The moderating variable in this study is Foreign Ownership. The sample of this research is manufacturing companies whose shares are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2016-2018 using purposive sampling method. While the analytical method used is the classic assumption test and hypothesis testThe results of this study indicate that corporate social responsibility has no influence on firm value, and tax avoidance has an influence on firm value. Foreign ownership is not able to be a moderating variable that strengthens the relationship between corporate social responsibility and corporate value while foreign ownership is able to be a moderating variable that strengthens the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value. Keywords: Firm value, Corporate Social Responsibility, Tax Avoidance and Foreign Ownership Abstrak: Tujuan utama perusahaan adalah untuk memaksimalkan kemakmuran bagi pemegang saham, hal ini dapat dicapai dengan memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan yang akan diteliti adalah Corporate Social Responsibility dan Tax Avoidance. Variabel Moderating pada penelitian ini adalah Kepemilikan Asing.Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang sahamnya terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2018 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa corporate social responsibility tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan tax avoidance memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kepemilikan asing tidak mampu menjadi variabel moderating yang memperkuat hubungan antara corporate social responsibility dengan nilai perusahaan sedangkan Kepemilikan asing mampu menjadi variabel moderating yang memperkuat hubungan antara tax avoidance dengan nilai perusahaan. Kata Kunci: Nilai Perusahaan, Corporate Social Responsibility, Tax Avoidance dan Kepemilikan Asing.

scholarly journals Dampak Struktur Modal dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Sub Sektor Perkebunan yang Go Publik di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-113
Author(s):  
Gaffar Gaffar ◽  
Ariawan Ariawan
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Purposive Sampling

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure (X1), profitability (X2) simultaneously and partially on firm value in plantation sub-sector companies that go public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative approach. Determining the sample of companies using purposive sampling technique by considering companies that are listed and no listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and have financial statements from 2015-2019, so the total sample is 7 companies in the plantation sub-sector. Sources data of research are from audited company annual reports and from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id) and ICMD (Indonesia Capital Market Directory). The result of the study shows that the capital structure and profitability simultaneously have a significant effect on firm value. Capital structure partially has no significant effect on firm value in plantation sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.  

Transparansi Pelaporan Keuangan: Apakah Berdampak terhadap Penghindaran Pajak dan Nilai Perusahaan

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ningtias Safitri ◽  
Dahlia Sari
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Trading Volume ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Corporate Transparency ◽  
Neutral Information ◽  
Financial Transparency ◽  
Total Observation ◽  
The Relationship

This purpose of this study is to examine the effect of transparency on tax avoidance, the effect of tax avoidance on firm value, and the effect of transparency on relationship between tax avoidance on firm value. The sample of this study consists of 66 manufacture companies during the period of 2010-2014, with 330 total observation. The results showed that company transparency with a proxy accrual discretion and audit quality would reduce tax avoidance. It means the higher the company's transparency, the lower the tax avoidance. The results showed that tax avoidance did not affect firm value. It probably due to tax avoidance that can be interpreted as negative, positive, or neutral information by investors. The results showed that corporate transparency did not affect the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value. This result shows that investors have not seen corporate transparency as a positive signal for the valuation of company shares. The contribution of this research is to use a comprehensive proxy in measuring financial transparency, namely earnings quality, audit quality, and stock trading volume. This research implies that financial transparency or disclosure of corporate financial information is not proven to be used by investors in determining investment

scholarly journals Peran Kualitas Auditor pada Determinan Tax Avoidance Perusahaan Customer Goods

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
pp. 127-144
Author(s):  
Frans ◽  
Darmansyah ◽  
Widarto Rachbini
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT Tax avoidance is a business transaction designed to reduce the tax burden by exploiting loopholes in a country's tax laws so that tax experts declare it legal because they don't violate tax regulations. Many companies that are more interested in maximizing profits, strict efficiency guidelines on tax spending are widely applied by companies. The cause of low tax revenues is low tax compliance. Tax compliance remains low because taxpayers do not pay their tax obligations, and because taxpayers pay less than what they should. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, institutional ownership, and company risk on tax avoidance. To analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, institutional ownership, and company risk on tax avoidance with audit quality as a moderator. The method applied in this research is the quantitative method and the form of explanative research. The population in this research is the number of consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2019. The sampling method in this study using purposive sampling. The data analysis method of this research is using moderation regression model analysis with the help of the SPSS 24 program. The results of this study found that profitability, institutional ownership, and company risk have no effect on tax avoidance of customer good companies listed at the IDX for the 2016-2019 period. Leverage has a significant effect on tax avoidance of consumer goods companies listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2019. Audit quality moderated the effect of profitability, leverage, and institutional ownership on tax avoidance of consumer goods companies listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2019. Audit quality does not moderate the impact of Company Risk on Tax Avoidance of Consumer Goods companies listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2019. ABSTRAK Penghindaran pajak merupakan transaksi bisnis yang dirancang guna mengurangi beban pajak melalui pemanfaatan celah dalam undang-undang perpajakan suatu negara agar pakar perpajakan menyatakan legal karena tidak melanggar aturan perpajakan. Banyak perusahaan yang lebih tertarik untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan, penerapan efisiensi yang ketat pada pengeluaran pajak banyak diterapkan perusahaan. Penyebab rendahnya penerimaan pajak ialah masih rendahnya kepatuhan pajak. Kepatuhan pajak tetap rendah karena tidak membayar kewajiban pajak oleh wajib pajak, serta karena wajib pajak membayar kurang dari yang seharusnya dibayar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, kepemilikan institusional, dan risiko perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance. Untuk menganalisa pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, kepemilikan institusional, dan risiko perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance dengan kualitas audit sebagai pemoderasi. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kuantitatif dan bentuk penelitian eksplanatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan jumlah perusahaan Consumer Goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis model regresi moderasi dengan bantuan program SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusional, dan risiko perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan customer good yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2019. Leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan Consumer Goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019. Kualitas audit terbukti memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan Consumer Goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019. Kualitas Audit terbukti tidak memoderasi pengaruh Risiko Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance pada perusahaan Consumer Goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi Dan Makro Ekonomi Melalui Operasional Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-192
Author(s):  
Lu’lu’il Maknuun
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Data Analysis Method ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of investment decisions and macroeconomics through operations to firm value. This study uses a quantitative approach. the data analysis method used in this study is the Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) software. The effect of investment decisions on operations, the relationship between the two variables is a significant negative. The effect of investment decisions with firm value, the relationship between the two variables is significantly positive. The influence of macroeconomics on operations, the relationship between the two is negative is not significant. The influence of macroeconomic with firm value, the relationship between two variables is not significant positive. The operational effect on firm value, the relationship between the two variables is significantly positive.

scholarly journals DETERMINAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MEDIASI MARKETING EXPENSE (STUDY PADA PERUSAHAAN RETAIL DI BEI)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-108
Author(s):  
Yusfi Hikmantara ◽  
Syahril Djaddang
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Retail Trading

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, tax avoidance as an independent variable on firm value as the dependent variable, with marketing expense as a intervening variable. This research was conducted at retail trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2018. The population in this study amounted to 25 companies. The sample selection uses a purposive sampling technique, so that a total sample of 58 data is obtained. The result of this research shown that: (1) profitability positively significant affect marketing expense; (2) leverage negatively not significant affect marketing expense; (3) tax avoidance negatively significant affect marketing expense; (4) profitability positively significant affect firm value; (5) leverage negatively not significant affect firm value; (6) tax avoidance positively not significant affect firm value; (7) marketing expense negatively not significant affect firm value.

Peran kepemilikan institusional, perencanaan pajak dan dewan komisaris asing terhadap nilai perusahaan

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Ade Rahma ◽  
Lisa Nabawi ◽  
Ronni Andri Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Institutional Leadership ◽  
Company Value

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of institutional leadership, tax planning and foreign board of commissioners on firm value. The population in this study were 615 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The sample was chosen using purposive sampling to get a total sample of 325 companies with a total of 975 observations of company data. The results of this study indicate that institutional leadership and tax planning have no role in increasing company value. While the foreign board of commissioners showed a significant influence on the value of the company. This proves that there is a need for diversity in the structure of the board that can trigger an increase in the value of the company. In addition, the presence of a foreign board is needed for the progress of the companyKeywords: Investment decisions; funding decisions; dividend policy; company value

Corporate political connections, agency costs and audit quality

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arifur Khan ◽  
Dessalegn Getie Mihret ◽  
Mohammad Badrul Muttakin
Keyword(s):  
Agency Costs ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Agency Cost ◽  
Political Connections ◽  
Political Connection ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Big 4 ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The effect of political connections of agency costs has attracted considerable research attention due to the increasing recognition of the fact that political connection influences corporate decisions and outcomes. This paper aims to explore the association between corporate political connections and agency cost and examine whether audit quality moderates this association. Design/methodology/approach A data set of Bangladeshi listed non-financial companies is used. A usable sample of 968 firm-year observations was drawn for the period from 2005 to 2013. Asset utilisation ratio, the interaction of Tobin’s Q and free cash flow and expense ratio are used as alternative proxies for agency costs; membership to Big 4 audit firms or local associates of Big 4 firms is used as a proxy for audit quality. Findings Results show that politically connected firms exhibit higher agency costs than their unconnected counterparts, and audit quality moderates the relationship between political connection and agency costs. The results of this paper suggest the importance of audit quality to mitigate agency problem in an emerging economic setting. Research limitations/implications The findings of this paper could be of interest to regulators wishing to focus regulatory effort on significant issues influencing stock market efficiency. The findings could also inform auditors in directing audit effort through a more complete assessment of risk and determining reasonable levels of audit fees. Finally, results could inform financial statement users to direct investments to firms with lower agency costs. Originality/value To the knowledge of the authors, this study is one of the first to explore the relationship between political connection and agency costs, and the moderating effect of audit quality of this relationship.

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