scholarly journals Ownership And Firm Performance: The Experience Of Saudi Arabias Emerging Economy

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abuzar M. A. Eljelly
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Firm Performance ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

This study examines the relationship between firm ownership and corporate performance in Saudi Arabia, using a sample of Listed Private Companies (LPCs) and Listed Government Related Companies (LGRCs). The study compares the operating and market performance of the LPCs and LGRCs during the period 2000-2003 and found that, in general, LGRCs outperform or match the performance of LPCs. More specifically, the study finds that LGRCs tend to mostly outperform LPCs in terms of profitability, as measured by Return on equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM), operating efficiently, as measured in terms of Return on assets (ROA), and match them in their stock market risk adjusted performance. The study concludes that these results may have implications for the issue of privatization programs which the government has recently started.

Impact of Research and Development on Firm Performance

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aimen Ghaffar ◽  
Waseem Ahmed Khan
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Important Concept ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This study has been conducted to see the impact of research and development budget on the performance of the firms. Research and development is an increasingly important concept in order to have success in this era. The paper finds out the relationship between research and development and firm performance. Firm performance is measured through the ratios of return on assets, return on equity and the earnings per share of the firms. The data analyzed by using SPSS. Results confirmed the positive correlation between the dependent and the independent variables. Limitations of the study were shortage of time and studying of a single sector. In future, different other sectors can be studied to see the impact of research and development on their performance.

scholarly journals Corporate Governance, Sharia’ah Governance and Performance: A Cross-Country Comparison in the MENA Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-215
Author(s):  
Amina Buallay
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Mena Region ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Mena Countries ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship

This study examines the relationship between corporate governance bank’s operational (ROA), financial (ROE) and market performance (TQ) in both conventional and Islamic Banks.  This study examines 127 banks listed on the MENA countries for ten years (2008-2017). ‎The study independent variable is corporate governance principles, the dependent variables are return on assets (ROA); return on equity (ROE) and Tobin’s q (TQ). Also, the study utilizes bank and country specific control variables to help measuring the relationship between governance and bank’s Performance. The findings deduced from the empirical results demonstrate that sharia’ah governance significantly influenced the ROA and ROE. However, the corporate governance significantly influenced the TQ.  Furthermore, the results indicate that there are differences between sharia’ah governance and corporate governance with regard to operational, financial and market performance. The study provides insights about the differences in the relationship between sharia’ah governance, corporate governance, and the improvement of performance, which might be utilized by both banks to re-adopt the governance practices in enhancing the operational, financial and market performance.

Entrepreneurial Orientation, Uncertainty Avoidance and Firm Performance

2003 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fredric William Swierczek ◽  
Thai Thanh Ha
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Risk Taking ◽  
Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽  
Job Creation ◽  
Uncertainty Avoidance ◽  
Business Growth ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
The Relationship

This study examines the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and firm performance in a sample of 306 Vietnamese SMEs and 172 Thai small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation including risk-taking, proactivity and innovativeness are explored. The results indicate that Thai SMEs are more innovative and proactive than their Vietnamese counterparts, while Vietnamese SMEs are inclined to be more risk-taking. Thai SMEs have higher perceived business growth, job creation and net profit than Vietnamese SMEs.

scholarly journals COMPARAÇÃO DO DESEMPENHO ECONÔMICO E DE MERCADO DAS EMPRESAS: O CASO DAS COMPANHIAS CLASSIFICADAS NOS NÍVEIS DE GOVERNANÇA CORPORATIVA DA BOVESPA

2007 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Rosilene Marcon ◽  
Everson Manoel De Souza
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Great Majority ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Before And After

This study had the objective to investigate the economical and of market performance of the Brazilian companies before and after the inclusion in the levels of corporate governance proposed by BOVESPA. The study period understood the years from 1999 to 2004, where the ratios were collected: Return on Equity, Return on Assets and Price-to-Book. The results showed good acting of the indicator P/VPA, due his/her the best performance of the Price-to-book. This conclusion is obtained through the evaluation of the behavior of the ratios, confronting the periods before and after event, as well as when being drawn comparative among the acting of the companies in relationship economic sector of performance. The comparative general of the ratios regarding the performance of the participant companies of the system of listing of BOVESPA it indicated that the great majority reached improvement of the performance, in other words, they presented larger return on assets and equity, as well as in the value of their actions after they migrate for some of the levels of corporate governance Key words: Economic performance. Bovespa. Corporate Governance.

scholarly journals Market share of credit facilities and their impact on the profitability of banks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia – An applied study on Saudi banks –: الحصة السوقية للتسهيلات الائتمانية وأثرها على ربحية المصارف في المملكة العربية السعودية – دراسة تطبيقية على المصارف السعودية –

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amal Abdullah Abdullah Al- Qahtani
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Applied Study ◽  
Descriptive Approach

The objective of this study is to reveal the effect of the market share of credit facilities on the rate of return on assets and the rate of return on equity in Saudi banks. The study sample consisted of all Saudi banks, which included twelve banks listed on the stock market of 2008 and before 2018. The study relied on the analytical descriptive approach by using the Panel Data Analysis. One of the main findings of the study is that the market share positively affects the rate of return on assets, while the market share of credit facilities does not affect the rate of return on equity. Among the most important recommendations in the study is the need to reduce the rate of return on credit facilities, which may contribute to increasing its market share, which will increase the contribution to the achievement of profits and work on the balance between liquidity and profitability by maintaining the market share in the volume of deposits to give the bank the ability To increase credit facilities and thus increase profits in banks and to conduct further research related to the market share of credit facilities in Saudi banks.

scholarly journals The effect of diversification on firm performance: Evidence from Listed Companies in Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 2072-2180
Author(s):  
Dai Long Khuc ◽  
Thi Thu Bui ◽  
Quynh Mai Ha
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Ceo Duality ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Relationship

The study was conducted to investigate the relationship between diversification on Board and firm performance. The investigation has been performed using panel data procedure for a sample of 204 Vietnamese listed companies in two different groups: Large cap and Mid cap, listed in HOSE and HNX during the period of five years from 2015 to 2019. The study uses three performance measures (including return on equity, return on asset, Tobin’s Q) as dependent variable. The independent variables for measurement of diversification on Board are the number of females and the diversification for Supervisory Board are the number of females only. Other independent variables are average age of Board member, CEO duality and the number of independent directors. The results indicated that firm performance have positive relationship with nationality diversity on Board and gender diversity on Supervisory Board. CEO duality shows a significant result of negative effect on firm performance.

scholarly journals Implications of ownership identity and insider’s supremacy on the economic performance of the listed companies

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 399-411
Author(s):  
Qaiser Rafique Yasser ◽  
Abdullah Al-Mamun
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Theoretic Approach ◽  
Main Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

We adopt a multi-theoretic approach to investigate a previously unexplored phenomenon in extant literature, namely the differential impact of ownership identity and director dominate shareholding on the performance of emerging market firms. The main research question addressed is, whether the impact of this relationship is conditional on the identity of the block investor. First, the relationship between overall block ownership and firm performance is tested by employing multiple regressions on 500 firm-year observations for the period from 2007 to 2011. Then, the block ownership is classified as the state, individuals, insiders, financial institutions, corporate and foreign investors and the influence of these identities on firm performance is examined. It was found that only the ownership categories such as the government, institutions and foreign ownership have positive influence on the firm performance. The results also indicate that high level of insider ownership also negatively associated with the firm performance. The main contribution of this paper is the examination of the relationship between block ownership and firm performance from the perspective of the identity of investors

scholarly journals Kajian Peramalan dan Pengaruh Profitabilitas terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman Tahun 2011-2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-88
Author(s):  
Octaviani Hutahaean ◽  
Abdul Basith
Keyword(s):  
Moving Average ◽  
Exponential Smoothing ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Moving Averages ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Weighted Moving Average

Laju pertumbuhan industri terbesar selama tahun 2011-2015 yaitu 8,48 persen terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) mencerminkan perusahaan yang termasuk dalam industri makanan dan minuman memiliki kinerja bisnis yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi harga saham dan profitabilitas pada tahun 2011-2015, mengetahui peramalan harga saham dan profitabilitas pada tahun 2016 dan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap harga saham pada tahun 2011-2016. Analisis profitabilitas dipresentasikan oleh beberapa rasio keuangan yaitu Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Earning Per Share (EPS). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder. Peramalan menggunakan metode moving averages, weighted moving average, dan exponential smoothing dengan nilai MAD terkecil menggunakan aplikasi POM-QM for windows-3. Model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 18. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Delta Djakarta, Tbk (DLTA) memiliki kondisi harga saham, ROE, ROA, dan EPS dengan rata-rata tertinggi selama 2011-2015. PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food, Tbk (AISA) memiliki rata-rata NPM tertinggi selama 2011-2015. PT Delta Djakarta, Tbk (DLTA) dan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk (INDF) menunjukkan peramalan tahun 2016 terhadap harga saham dan profitabilitas mengalami peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya. Profitabilitas berpengaruh simultan dan signifikan terhadap harga saham dan secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa ROE dan EPS berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap harga saham.

scholarly journals Impact of Non-Interest Income on Financial Performance of Joint Venture Banks in Nepal

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-124
Author(s):  
Ajay Kumar Shah ◽  
Niraj Agarwal ◽  
Ram Kumar Phuyal
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Joint Venture ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Letter Of Credit ◽  
Service Charge ◽  
Interest Income ◽  
Guarantee Income ◽  
Result Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

 The research was conducted to identify the non-interest income variables that will likely affect the financial performance of the joint venture banks of Nepal. The main objective of the study is to analyze the prominence of non-interest income and its effect on financial performance of joint venture banks in Nepal. This study will help the banks to identify other sources of income of the bank and try to look at its impact on the overall profitability and risk intention. To measure the financial performance, the indicator of profitability i.e. returns on assets and return on equity are taken into consideration for the study as a dependent variable and assets size, letter of credit fee, guarantee income, remittance fee, dividend income, exchange income, service charge, and renewal fee as an independent variable. Both descriptive and inferential analyses were performed to capture the relationship. From the result analysis, it is observed that the non-interest income variables that would affect the financial performance of the joint venture banks. It is observed that not all variables have equal effect on the profitability as measure of financial performance, for joint ventures the factors like assets size, letter of credit fee, guarantee income, remittance fee, dividend income, exchange income, service charge, and renewal fee have a significant relationship with the measure of financial performance that is return on assets and return on equity. Apart from the interest income, there are lot of non-interest variables which leads to profitability so the banks looking to increase its profitability with lesser risk need to take these variables into consideration. Results indicate that banks need to keep the non-interest income variables into consideration at times for improving the financial performance of the joint venture banks.

scholarly journals PENGARUH RASIO PROFITABILITAS PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN YANG GO PUBLIC TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Syuaib Syuaib ◽  
Muslimin Muslimin ◽  
Harnida Wahyuni Adda
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Negative Coefficient ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Asset Return ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Linear Regressions

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on stock price, both simultaneously and partially. The sample  of  this  research consists  of  30  banks  listed  on  Indonesia Stock  Exchange  (IDX).  Method  of analysis  is  multiple  linear  regressions.  The  results  show  that ROA,  ROE,  and  NPM  simultaneously have  significant  influence  on  stock prices  in  Indonesia  Stock  Exchange.  Partially,  ROA,  ROE,  and NPM have significant influence on stock prices in Indonesia Stock Exchange, while the influence of ROE  on  stock  prices  is  negative.  Coefficient  determination indicates  adjusted  R-square  of  0.529, which  means  that  52.90%  of stock  prices  affected  by  ROA,  ROE,  and  NPM,  and  47.10%  of  stock prices affected by other variables that are not studied. Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  dan  menganalisis pengaruh  return  on  asset (ROA), return  on  equity  (ROE),  dan  margin laba  bersih  terhadap  harga  saham  secara  simultan  dan  parsial. Sampel  penelitian  ini  terdiri  dari  30  bank  yang  terdaftar  di  Bursa Efek  Indonesia  (BEI).  Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa return on asset, return on equity, dan margin laba bersih secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham  di  bursa   Indonesia.  Secara  parsial, return  on  asset,  return  on  equity,  dan  margin  laba  bersih berpengaruh  signifikan  terhadap  harga  saham  di  bursa  Indonesia, tetapi  efek  dari  return  on  equity terhadap harga saham adalah negatif. Koefisien determinasi menunjukkan adjusted R-square sebesar 0,529, yang  berarti  bahwa  52,90%  dari  harga  saham  dipengaruhi  oleh  ROA,  ROE  dan  NPM,  dan 47,10% dari harga saham dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.

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