scholarly journals Proposition d’un Cadre Conceptuel d’analyse de la Responsabilité Sociétale des Universités (RSU) : Cas du Maroc

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (35) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Alami Hasnaa ◽  
Alami Asmaa
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Teaching And Research ◽  
Academic Responsibility ◽  
Développement Durable ◽  
Responsabilité Sociale ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Modèles Théoriques

Comme dans la plupart des pays Américains, Nord-Américains et Européens, les Universités marocaines ne doivent pas se limiter à leurs fonctions principales d’enseignement et de recherches. Elles sont appelées à remplir de nouvelles missions et assumer de nouvelles responsabilités conformes aux directives et aux principes du développement durable. À l’image de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises, l’objectif de la présente recherche est de construire un cadre conceptuel de la responsabilité sociale des Universités marocaines. Deux modèles théoriques ont constitué l’ossature du cadre d’analyse : la théorie des parties prenantes et le modèle de Carroll. Le travail est basé sur une approche descriptive, il cherche à croiser les missions d’enseignement et de recherche des Universités marocaines avec les deux modèles théoriques. La coaction de ces deux approches permet d’appréhender finement les quatre responsabilités que les Universités doivent prendre en compte : responsabilité économique, responsabilité académique, responsabilité légale et responsabilité discrétionnaire, afin qu’elles remplissent pleinement leurs missions de formation-recherche.   As in most American, North American and European countries, Moroccan universities should not limit themselves to their main teaching and research functions. They are called upon to fulfill new missions and assume new responsibilities in accordance with the directives and principles of sustainable development. Like corporate social responsibility, the objective of this research is to build a conceptual framework for the social responsibility of Moroccan universities. Two theoretical models formed the backbone of the analytical framework: stakeholder theory and Carroll's model. The work is based on a descriptive approach, it seeks to combine the teaching and research missions of Moroccan universities with the two theoretical models. The coaction of these two approaches provides a detailed understanding of the four responsibilities that universities must account for: economic responsibility, academic responsibility, legal responsibility and discretionary responsibility, so that they fully fulfill their training-research missions.

Corporate social responsibility as an effective promotional tool for the Malaysian halal certified companies in the era of Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haruna Babatunde Jaiyeoba ◽  
Shahoriyer Hossain ◽  
Hamzah Mohd Salleh ◽  
Amal A.M. Elgharbawy
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Employee Welfare ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Profit Maximisation ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose This paper aims to intend to ascertain whether corporate social responsibility (CSR) can serve as an effective promotional tool for the Malaysian halal certified companies in the era of Covid-19 pandemic. Starting from being nice to do, the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic has brought CSR to the forefront of businesses, forcing them to rapidly shift from profit maximisation to business preservation. Thus, it is practically crucial to ascertain whether CSR could be effectively used to promote halal brands in this era. Design/methodology/approach To achieve the stated aim, a survey questionnaire was developed and used to collect data from 295 participants who are familiar with the concepts of CSR and halal in Malaysia. The data collected were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings The findings reveal that the commitment to halal best practices, zakat and charitable donations, environmental responsibility, employee welfare and responsible dealings with clients are the most important CSR activities that can promote halal certified companies in the era of Covid-19. Whilst there is a positive relationship between halal economic responsibility and CSR as a promotional tool, such relationship is not significant. Nevertheless, the relationship between legal responsibility and CSR as a promotional tool is negative and insignificant. Research limitations/implications Limitations are inevitable in any study where a convenient sampling technique is used. Respondents from Klang Valley in Malaysia make up a large proportion of the study’s sample. This may consequently limit the generalisability of the findings of this study. Hence, future research should adequately collect data from other cities in Malaysia. Moreover, this paper does not differentiate between perceptions of Muslims and non-Muslims or between male and female; this might have an effect, as Muslims are likely to favour most of the items in the questionnaire used to collect data for this study. Thus, future research may collect sufficient data to shed more light on this issue. Originality/value The researchers have revealed that CSR is an effective promotional tool for the Malaysian halal certified companies in the era of Covid-19 pandemic. Study of this nature is rare in academic literature.

scholarly journals Strategic Choices for Social Responsibility of Startups in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bojing Liu ◽  
Lu Lu ◽  
Hua Zhang ◽  
Chanjuan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Organization Theory ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Strategic Choices ◽  
Economic Man ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Social ◽  
External Impact ◽  
Industrial Organization Theory ◽  
Corporate Social

This study uses the structure–conduct–performance analytical framework in industrial organization theory to analyze Chinese startups’ corporate social responsibility (CSR) assuming normalization after the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, we take the external impact of the pandemic on startups during the pandemic as a starting point for analyzing the changes in the structure of startups and their CSR performance. We find a positive correlation between the pandemic and the performance of startups. We propose that the CSR of startups is not simply altruism but must involve an “altruistic and self-interested” mechanism. Therefore, this study proposes that during the pandemic, startups need to rebuild their CSR model. Furthermore, the company’s “economic man” and “social man” are interdependent; economic, ethical, and legal responsibilities are parallel and charitable responsibilities remain the highest pursuit amid the pandemic. The social responsibility of startups as the COVID-19 pandemic normalizes is a strategic choice.

scholarly journals Construcción de una metodología para evaluar la sustentabilidad de las políticas de inversión en innovación / Methodology design to evaluate the sustainability of investment policies for innovation

2013 ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Tatiana Giraldo Pardo
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Science Research ◽  
Investment Policies ◽  
Technology And Innovation ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Développement Durable ◽  
Responsabilité Sociale ◽  
Science Technology And Innovation

RESUMEN:Este trabajo pretende identificar a la luz de los indicadores de ciencia y tecnología, cuáles factores determinan la sustentabilidad de las políticas de inversión en Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación dentro de los países iberoamericanos. Para ello se adoptan las cifras de los indicadores de la Ricyt (Red Iberoamericana de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación), y con base en los resultados, se construyen dos modelos de sustentabilidad, fundamentados en dos ecuaciones paralelas. El primer modelo, está en función de la sostenibilidad y la pertinencia de las actividades de Ciencia y Tecnología. El segundo modelo, hace depender la sustentabilidad de la responsabilidad social y la iniciativa a la estructura. Se espera que los resultados arrojados por este doble modelo, sean más robustos que aquellos formulados a partir de los resultados de cada uno de los métodos por separado.ABSTRACTThis study aims at identifying the indicators in the fields of science and technology, which factors determine the sustainability of investment policies on science, research and innovation, among Iberoamerican countries. For this, Ricyt indicators have been adopted (Iberoamerican Network of Science, Technology and Innovation), and based on results, two sustainability models are designed focused on two parallel equations. The first model supports sustainability and appropriateness of scientific and technological activities. The second model, however, describes the dependence on sustainability based on social responsibility and structure initiative. It is really expected that the results shown by these two models be more robust than those resulting from each of these models in isolation.RESUMÉÉCe document vise à identifier, grâce à certains indicateurs scientifiques et technologiques, les facteurs déterminant la viabilité des politiques d’investissement en Science, Technologie et Innovation dans les pays d’Amérique latine. Pour ce faire, les chiffres et indicateurs de la Ricyt (Réseau ibéro-américain de la science, la technologie et l’innovation) sont pris en compte, et selon les résultats obtenus, deux modèles de développement durable sont construits, basés sur deux équations parallèles. Le premier modèle repose sur la viabilité et la pertinence des activités scientifiques et technologiques. Le second modèle fait dépendre la structure de la durabilité à la responsabilité sociale des entreprises et à l’initiative. Les résultats attendus de ce double modèle devraient être plus robustes que ceux réaliser séparément à partir des résultats de chacune des méthodes.RESUMOEste trabalho pretende identificar à luz dos indicadores de ciência e tecnologia, quais factores determinam a sustentabilidade das políticas de investimento em Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação nos países iberoamericanos. Para isto adotaram-se os valores dos indicadores da Ricyt (Rede Iberoamericana de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação), e com base nos resultados, construem-se dois modelos de sustentabilidade, fundamentados em duas equaciones paralelas. O primeiro modelo está em função da sustentabilidade e a relevância das actividades de Ciência e Tecnologia. O segundo modelo, faz depender a sustentabilidade da responsabilidade social e a iniciativa da estrutura. Espera-se que os resultados obtidos por este duplo modelo sejam mais robustos do que aqueles formulados a partir dos resultados de cada um dos métodos de forma separada.

scholarly journals A RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL EMPRESARIAL ENTRE O DIREITO, A ECONOMIA E A POLÍTICA DA SOCIEDADE GLOBAL: desastres ambientais e reflexividade

Caderno CRH ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (87) ◽  
pp. 591
Author(s):  
Mateus De Oliveira Fornasier ◽  
Ana Lara Tondo
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Global Society ◽  
Law System ◽  
Environmental Disasters ◽  
The Law ◽  
Systemic Learning ◽  
Responsabilité Sociale ◽  
Organisations Internationales ◽  
Corporate Social

<p>A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo geral discutir de que modo a responsabilidade social empresarial pode facilitar a observação da reflexividade entre os sistemas jurídico, político e econômico da sociedade global, permitindo um aprendizado sistêmico pelo próprio direito. Como hipótese, o trabalho considera que a sociedade funcionalmente diferenciada vem cobrando maior responsabilidade das empresas, principalmente, no que diz respeito à questão ambiental, o que leva ao estabelecimento de novos padrões de conduta, abrindo espaço para a manifestação de organismos internacionais. Para tanto, este relato foi dividido em três momentos. No primeiro, o que se buscará é compreender as noções básicas de responsabilidade social empresarial, utilizando-se, para isso, dos casos paradigmáticos de Mariana, Bhopal e Chernobyl. No segundo, será estudada a variabilidade de sentido da responsabilidade social empresarial, observando-a como um conceito que vai além do mero cumprimento das leis pelas empresas. Finalmente, no último, o interesse do trabalho converge na perspectiva das formas de aprendizado pelo sistema do direito. Como procedimentos metodológicos, emprega-se aqui o método sistêmico construtivista, de abordagem monográfica, e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfico-documental.</p><p> </p><p>CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AMONG LAW, ECONOMY AND POLITICS OF GLOBAL SOCIETY: environmental disasters and reflexivity</p><p>This research has the main objective of researching how corporate social responsibility can facilitate the observation of reflexivity between the legal,<br />political and economic systems of the global society, and how its variability of meaning can facilitate the understanding of the reflexivity between such<br />systems, allowing a systemic learning by the Law itself. To do so, it was divided into three moments: in the first section, what will be sought is to understand the basic notions of corporate social responsibility, using, for this, the paradigmatic cases of Mariana, Bhopal and Chernobyl. In the second section, we will study the variability of meaning in corporate social responsibility, observing it as a concept that goes beyond mere compliance with laws by corporations. Finally, in the last section, the interest of the work converges in the perspective of the ways of learning, by the Law system, of the performance of corporate social responsibility. As a hypothesis, the work considers that the functionally differentiated society has been taking greater responsibility of companies, especially with regard to the environmental issue, which leads to the establishment of new standards of conduct, opening space for the manifestation of international organizations. As methodological procedures, the constructivist systemic method is used here, with a monographic approach and a bibliographicaldocumental technique.</p><p>Keywords: Environmental disasters. Corporate social responsibility. Reflexivity.</p><p> </p><p>RESPONSABILITÉ SOCIALE D’ENTREPRISE ENTRE LE DROIT, L’ÉCONOMIE ET LA<br />POLITIQUE DE LA SOCIÉTÉ MONDIALE: catastrophes environnementales et réflexivité</p><p>La présente recherche vise à discuter de la manière dont la responsabilité sociale des entreprises peut faciliter l’observation de la réflexivité entre les systèmes juridique, politique et économique de la société mondiale, permettant un apprentissage systémique à part entière. À titre d’hypothèse, le document considère que la société fonctionnellement différenciée a exigé une plus grande responsabilité des entreprises, notamment en ce qui concerne la question environnementale, ce qui conduit à l’établissement de nouvelles normes de conduite, laissant place à la manifestation des organisations internationales. Ce rapport est donc divisé en trois étapes. Dans le premier, ce qui sera recherché, c’est de comprendre les notions de base de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises, en utilisant les cas paradigmatiques de Mariana, Bhopal et Tchernobyl. Dans le second, la variabilité du sens de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises sera étudiée, en l’observant comme un concept qui va au-delà de la simple conformité des entreprises aux lois. Enfin, dans ce dernier, l’intérêt du travail converge dans la perspective des formes d’apprentissage par le système juridique. En tant que procédures méthodologiques, la méthode systémique constructiviste de l’approche monographique et la technique de recherche bibliographique-documentaire sont utilisées ici.</p><p>Mots-clés: Catastrophes environnementales; Responsabilité sociale des entreprises; Réflexivité.</p>

scholarly journals Responsabilidad social de las Pymes en el marco del posconflicto, como soporte para la inclusión laboral de la población reinsertada

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
María Elsy Sepúlveda Romero ◽  
Edna Piedad Moreno Martínez ◽  
Julián Eduardo Tovar Mesa ◽  
Jairo Andrés Franco Villalba ◽  
Cindy Lizeth Villarraga Tole
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
The Government ◽  
Responsabilité Sociale ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Grand Public ◽  
Société Civile ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Corporate Social

RESUMEN Un gran porcentaje del tejido empresarial en Colombia son las PyMEs, donde la responsabilidad social tarda en llegar, muchas veces por desconocimiento, otras por no realizar determinadas tareas de otra forma y en otras ocasiones lo que hacen no se comunica. Objetivos: Establecer la responsabilidad social de las PyMEs en el marco del posconflicto; determinar si las éstas conocen las políticas gubernamentales que incentivan a las empresas en la generación de empleo para la población reinsertada y precisar si cuentan con políticas de RSE. Métodos: La investigación es de tipo cuantitativo descriptivo, la población objeto de estudio son 20 microempresas ubicadas en la ciudad de Bogotá, se seleccionó como instrumento de recolección de datos; una encuesta, en la que se plantearon seis preguntas cerradas. ABSTRACT  A large percentage of the business sector in Colombia are the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), where social responsibility is usually delayed, often due to unawareness, or for not performing certain tasks differently, and sometimes what they do is just not communicated. Goals: to establish the social responsibility of SMEs in the context of post-conflict; to determine if SMEs know the government policies that encourage companies to generate employment for the population who have been reintegrated into society, and to indicate whether SMEs have Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policies. Methods: this research is of the quantitative descriptive type, the study population is 20 micro-enterprises located in Bogotá, and a survey with six closed questions was selected as the instrument for data collection. RÉSUMÉLes PME colombiennes représentent un large pourcentage du tissu entrepreneurial national mais leur sens de la responsabilité sociale tarde à se mettre en place, souvent par ignorance des procédures, mais aussi car ce qu’elles mettent en place n’est pas toujours porté à la connaissance du grand public. Objectifs: Établir la responsabilité sociale des PME dans le cadre de l’après-conflit; déterminer si les PME connaissent les politiques gouvernementales facilitant aux entreprises la création d’emploi spécifiques à la population réintégrée à la société civile et enfin savoir si les PME disposent de politiques efficaces de responsabilité sociale et entrepreneuriale.RESUMO

Influence of corporate social responsibility in job pursuit intention among prospective employees in Malaysia

2017 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 1159-1180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna Moorthy ◽  
Seow Ai Na ◽  
Chan Wei Yee ◽  
Chia Yi Xian ◽  
Ong Tian Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Business Students ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Environmental Responsibility ◽  
Ethical Responsibility ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Economic Responsibility

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine whether different corporate social responsibility (CSR) dimensions, namely, workplace economic responsibility, legal responsibility, ethical responsibility, philanthropic responsibility and environmental responsibility, have different influence on job pursuit intention among undergraduate students in Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach The target respondents are undergraduate business students from five leading private universities in Malaysia. Primary data were collected through survey questionnaires via face-to-face method. Five-point Likert scale was used to assess the variables and to measure the items. Collected data were tested through SAS software and analysed with descriptive and inferential analyses. Findings Four out of the five CSR dimensions significantly influence job pursuit intention with ethical responsibility being the exception. Practical implications This study proved that the adoption of CSR in an organisation will become a competitive advantage to attract new talents. Also, this is an improved research model by adopting multi-dimensional perspectives of CSR. Originality/value This proposed framework with a combination of five CSR dimensions (workplace economic responsibility, legal responsibility, ethical responsibility, philanthropic responsibility and environmental responsibility) is useful to future researchers as it enables them to have a broader view on CSR and its effect on job pursuit intention.

Industrial Cluster Development and Social Responsibility: From Circular Theory Perspective

2013 ◽  
Vol 483 ◽  
pp. 574-577
Author(s):  
Yu Cui ◽  
Hao Jiao
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Information Flow ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Network Behavior ◽  
Interaction Structure ◽  
Cluster Development ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Behavior Choice

From the perspective of the circular economy, the paper considers that the enterprise social responsibility in industrial cluster can be divided into four kinds of social responsibility of consciousness including the legal responsibility, moral responsibility, strategic social responsibility and charitable social responsibility. Moreover, the network behavior of social responsibility of enterprises with interaction is rooted in the enterprise. Finally, the interaction structure among cluster enterprises affects corporate social responsibility behavior choice and social responsibility behavior such as the production of the network, which can promote the information flow of enterprise social responsibility between suppliers, manufacturers and retailers.

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