scholarly journals Sejarah Mitos 'Desa Gribigan' Sebagai Desa Terlarang Bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil: Society Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-141
Author(s):  
Isna Rafika Dewi ◽  
Ghofar Shiddiq
Keyword(s):  

Desa Gribigan adalah sebuah desa di kecamatan Wedung, Kabupaten Demak. Desa Gribigan memiliki sejarah dan mitos yang unik. Peneliti berhasil menggali informasi tentang sejarah dan mitos desa ini melalui 6 informan. Dari kesimpulan hasil informasi, secara singkat, asal usul terjadinya mitos desa Gribigan adalah dahulu terdapat seorang Putri Solo yang sedang lari-lari dikejar oleh Prajurit Kediri yang menyenanginya. Hingga pada akhirnya seorang putri tersebut bersembunyi dan menetap di desa Gribigan yang dulunya adalah hutan. Pada saat itu, untuk melindungi putrinya dari kejaran Prajurit Kediri itu, mereka bersumpah bahwa siapa saja prajurit Kediri yang datang ke tempat ini akan terkena kesialan, jika tidak lengser maka ia akan mati. Penyebaran mitos desa Gribigan dilakukan melalui cerita turun temurun. Kemudian, masyarakat menanggapi sejarah mitos melalui komponen sikap, yaitu komponen afektif, behavioral, dan kognitif. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menemukan hasil yang mengindikasikan bahwa mitos desa Gribigan masih dipegang teguh oleh masyarakat. Akan tetapi, ada yang masih kuat mempercayai dan ada pula yang tidak mempercayai. Ini mendasar pada keyakinan beserta pengetahuannya masing-masing. Keberadaan mitos ini memberi pengaruh peradaban manusia dalam hal mu’amalah (peran aparatur pemerintah) dan aqidah (keyakinan masyarakat). Penelitian ini sangat memiliki keterbatasan dalam mengumpulkan data dari responden. Penelitian ini sudah menggunakan sampel responden yang sudah tepat sasaran. Namun, untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih variatif, peneliti berikutnya disarankan untuk menambahkan lebih banyak informasi dari sudut pandang aparatur pemerintah seperti TNI dan Polisi di sekitar wilayah desa Wedung untuk mengungkap informasi yang penting yang belum ada di penelitian ini.  

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heidi E. Rademacher

Promoting the ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) was a key objective of the transnational women's movement of the 1980s and 1990s. Yet, few studies examine what factors contribute to ratification. The small body of literature on this topic comes from a world-society perspective, which suggests that CEDAW represented a global shift toward women's rights and that ratification increased as international NGOs proliferated. However, this framing fails to consider whether diffusion varies in a stratified world-system. I combine world-society and world-systems approaches, adding to the literature by examining the impact of women's and human rights transnational social movement organizations on CEDAW ratification at varied world-system positions. The findings illustrate the complex strengths and limitations of a global movement, with such organizations having a negative effect on ratification among core nations, a positive effect in the semiperiphery, and no effect among periphery nations. This suggests that the impact of mobilization was neither a universal application of global scripts nor simply representative of the broad domination of core nations, but a complex and diverse result of civil society actors embedded in a politically stratified world.


1970 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-447
Author(s):  
Mahmudah Mahmudah

existentialism is a school of modern philosophy that contains several very different branches, and has different influence. Commonly, philosophy discusses about God, macrocosms and microcosms, therefore existentialism centre its discussion about microcosms. In existentialism, there two school of thought, namely atheistic and theistic. From existentialism teaching, we cam understand that what individual and society produced are a step to enhancement. Therefore, there are sectors on human life that finished, from individual or society perspective. This has relevance with developing country like Indonesia that has been implement reformation at every side, include education.


2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 420-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
A TRICHOPOULOU ◽  
S SOUKARA ◽  
E VASILOPOULOU

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheshadri Chatterjee ◽  
Ranjan Chaudhuri ◽  
Demetris Vrontis

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the dark side of instant messaging from the technological and societal perspectives.Design/methodology/approachWith the help of literature review and different theories, a model has been developed conceptually. Later the model has been validated using statistical method. The authors have used 304 responses from the survey method, and this sample has been used to statistically validate the conceptual model.FindingsThis paper has been able to explicitly investigate and identify how different instant messaging platforms such as WhatsApp, WeChat in the form of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) are contributing toward increase of mob lynching cases. The paper also highlights the important to have effective and enforceable regulation to regulate instant messaging services to the citizens.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings cannot be generalized as the data is collected from India only. Moreover, the study is cross-sectional in nature. To get the comprehensive results, a longitudinal study needs to be conducted. This study considered seven constructs with one moderator. Having more predictors with other boundary conditions might have increased the explanative power of the model.Practical implicationsInstant messaging platforms such as WhatsApp, WeChat and so on are disseminating quick unverified information to the common people. This information sometimes is disseminated in inappropriate and exaggerated forms. This makes the instant messaging (WhatsApp) users' sentiment readily heated in some cases. They take such an action as mob lynching. This study determines the predictors of mob lynching along with the moderator impact of instant messaging in the society.Originality/valueThere are only a few studies those have explored the dark side of instant messaging. The proposed theoretical model is a unique model, which shows the predictors of mob lynching along with the negative consequences of the instant messaging (WhatsApp) in the society. From this perspective, this study can be considered as a unique study.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 10-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oystein Alnes ◽  
Sverre Eriksen ◽  
Bjorn-Johan Vartdal

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-50
Author(s):  
Hasan Mustapa

The main question of this study is how the politics of tourism development in the Situ Bagendit area is in the perspective of civil society. The theoretical foundation used in this paper is the concept of Civil Society expressed by Janoski (1998: 12) which states that the idea of civil society rests on intensive discourse between the four domains, namely the state, markets, public and private / private. To clarify the understanding of the main statements, it was elaborated through several conceptions about the politics of development and regional tourism with various variations. So that the good relations that are correlational in nature and the relevance between the politics of development are positive and the progress of regional tourism through an effective review of civil society implementation The role of the state is very effective by delegating ownership from the center to the district for the management of Situ Bagendit. In contrast, in the realm of the market there seems to be less contribution. There has not been a productive effort in the public domain for the development of this tourist attraction. Similarly, personal awareness to develop this tourism potential so that going international is still low. Every tourism potential can become a regional icon that is able to compete on an international scale. One of the strategies is with productive development politics in the synergy between the state and related institutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-224
Author(s):  
Revita Pirena Putri ◽  
Jennifer Laura Bachsin ◽  
Yovita Arie Mangesti

AbstractThe evolution of the era from time to time, forming technology even more sophisticated. Capturing moments with your lover such as recording intimate videos is something that is often done by many people, especially adolescent. But in recording the video, there are several things that need to be considered. For example, there must be an agreement or consent between the two parties so there’s no misleading which could be categorized as a criminal act of pornography. If that happens, then there is a need for a “legal umbrella” that protects the video makers. Hitherto, the “legal umbrella” about the form of legal protection for these intimate video makers has not been clearly written. In this study, the authors used a juridical normative method, based on acts as the basis for the research. The acts that are used as a reference are Acts 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, Government Regulation 71 of 2019 concerning Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, and Act 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Acts 11 of 2008. regarding Electronic Information and Transactions. Furthermore, the author also used a descriptive method which undertake research using data that was taken from the society through an online seminar to find out the society perspective about recording intimate videos which is the topic of the author's research.Keywords: consent;  intimate videos;  legal protectionAbstrakPerkembangan zaman membuat teknologi menjadi semakin canggih dan digunakan di segala bidang. Teknologi membawa perubahan gaya hidup. Kebiasaan mengabadikan momen dengan pasangan seperti membuat video mesra merupakan gaya hidup yang kerap kali dilakukan oleh banyak orang, terutama dari kalangan muda. Tetapi dalam pembuatan video tersebut, ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan, yaitu harus ada persetujuan atau consent antara kedua belah pihak agar hal ini tidak berujung pada  tindak pidana pornografi. Pembuatan video yang bertujuan untuk dokumentasi pribadi berkemungkinan untuk menjadi objek Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undang, dengan berdasarkan pada undang-undang sebagai dasar penelitian. Undang-Undang yang dijadikan sebagai acuan penelitian adalah UU No. 44-2008. Selain itu, peneliti juga menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang mana dalam hal ini peneliti melakukan penelitian dari random sampling data kuisioner yang diambil di masyarakat melalui sebuah seminar online guna mengetahui pemikiran dan pandangan masyarakat tentang pembuatan video mesra yang menjadi topik penelitian peneliti.


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