Strengthening the Law on the Construction of High-rise Building That is Beneficial to Support National Development

<p><span lang="EN-US">The number of high-rise buildings in the big cities of Indonesia is increasing along with land being more limited and its prices being very high. Most of these high-rise buildings are in Jakarta and some of them are facing the risk of building failure that may cause business and operation interruption. These buildings that have been erected and operating need to receive regular maintenance and supervision to ensure the building's condition and safety. Many building owners and managers do not conduct and plan maintenance and supervision properly causing these buildings of being at risk of fire and building structure – mechanical failure / damage. For this reason, rigorous regulations, and its enforcement in building construction and maintenance are needed to ensure that these buildings operate reliably and encourage building owners and facility manager to comply with them properly. Cultivated Penalty and strict sanctions need to be renewed and must be implemented properly by Government bodies and local authority. Building Audit Institute can be formed to assist the central government and local governments (Governor) in carrying out their functions to ensure the safety and security of buildings, including their users. Strengthening existing laws and regulations will greatly assist in law enforcement and certainty for owners, building managers and building users, which in turn will support national development.</span></p>

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Initiative Cooperation: Exploring a New Intergovernmental Model for Dealing with Risk of Tobacco Monopoly Administrative Law Enforcement

Tobacco Regulatory Science ◽

10.18001/trs.7.5.1.70 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (5) ◽

pp. 3003-3011

Author(s):

Xu Jing

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Local Governments ◽

Central Government ◽

Analytical Framework ◽

Administrative Law ◽

Risk Society ◽

Survey Method ◽

Local Officials ◽

The Stability ◽

Tobacco Monopoly

Objective: The risk of administrative law enforcement is slowly being exposed to the public. The law enforcement of tobacco monopoly administration plays an important role in maintaining the stability of tobacco market and promoting the benign development of tobacco industry. However, due to the combination of subjective and objective factors, there are many risks in the process of tobacco monopoly law enforcement, which seriously affect the effectiveness of tobacco monopoly law enforcement. In risk society, risk has the characteristics of fluidity and cross-region, which increases the difficulty of administrative law enforcement among local governments. The purpose of this paper is to explore a new model to deal with the risk of local government enforcement against tobacco monopoly administration. Methods: The research adopted the field survey method, 75 local officials were interviewed, including 68 effective interviews and 7 invalid interviews, then analyzed the manifestations of passive cooperation through multiple cases. Results: We found that when risk of tobacco monopoly administrative law enforcement occur frequently, local intergovernmental still choose not to cooperate or cooperate passively at the request of the central government. By analyzing the forms of passive cooperation, we established an analytical framework of initiative cooperation and worked out three elements of initiative cooperation: trust, consensus and tacit understanding. Conclusion: Initiative cooperation is the highest form of cooperation and the best choice for local intergovernmental to deal with risk of tobacco monopoly administrative law enforcement.

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Regional Policy and National Development in Korea

Korean Journal of Policy Studies ◽

10.52372/kjps29105 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 29 (1) ◽

pp. 101-122

Author(s):

Soon Eun Kim

Keyword(s):

Local Governments ◽

Regional Policy ◽

Central Government ◽

Rural Poverty ◽

National Development ◽

Regional Policies ◽

Decentralization Policy ◽

Over Time ◽

Centralized System

This paper analyzes regional and decentralization policy in Korea since 1970s. Each administration in the last 40 years has taken a distinctive approach to regional and decentralizaton policy. The 1970s and 1980s featured a highly centralized system that local administrations contributed to by following central directives and mandates, and the policies that emerged as a result of the Saemaeul movement were important in addressing rural poverty under the Park administration. During the 1990s under the Kim Young-sam and the Kim Daejung administrations, regional policy amounted to regional even-development, and decentralization policy came to underpin regional policy. The Noh administration was the most active in developing simultaneous regional even-development and decentralization policies. The Lee administration changed the equity-oriented direction of the regional policy pursued by the Noh administration to an efficiencyoriented one. The regional policies discussed in this paper have been amended over time and in line with different political and economic circumstances in an attempt to generate relationships between the central government and local governments that will enable the country to achieve national goals in an efficient and effective way.

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Immigration and Public Security: The Implementation of Municipal Bylaws in Milan

AmeriQuests ◽

10.15695/amqst.v11i2.3969 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Fiammetta Bonfigli

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Local Governments ◽

Central Government ◽

Legal Aspect ◽

State Of Exception ◽

Political Debate ◽

Actual Mechanism ◽

Private Citizens ◽

Urban Security ◽

African Community

On 13 February 2010, in Via Padova, a multicultural area of Milan, a young Egyptian was stabbed and killed by native of the Dominican Republic. After the murder, several members of the city's North African community exploded in a running street riot. The events were followed by a harsh political debate, leading to two bylaws were issued by the Mayor of Milan, which sought to impose severe restrictions on life in the area. These two bylaws, N°14/2010 and N°15/2010, are part of a wave of administrative acts about urban security that were approved by different local governments in Italian cities, after the birth of the “Security Emergency” in 2006-2008. These measures can't be considered traditional means of law enforcement in Italy: the municipal bylaws are administrative acts approved by local government of each city without any direct link to the Parliament or the Central Government. Although public order is competence of the Central Government, since the early 90s local governments claimed more power in order to deal with urban security. Moreover, in 2009 was approved a specific group of regulations, the “Pacchetto sicurezza” that increased the controls on immigration in the cities by police, the army and citizens' participation “ronde cittadine”. This is something new in the field of immigration control in Italy: moving from the national borders, control on immigration comes in the cities and in the neighbourhoods. This paper firstly depicts the new powers of local governments dealing with urban security as they move beyond the traditional limits of Law enforcement, and provides descriptions of the army and private citizens as new actors of urban social control against immigration. Secondly, the case of Via Padova is taken as a concrete example of administrative acts in the realm of urban security that create a “state of exception” in a specific neighbourhoods, targeting the immigrants and the places where they gather. The link between this exceptional situation and the Zero Tolerance approach that supported the measures creates a space where the legal aspect of security administrative acts is ambiguous: the Milan bylaws can be considered as an actual mechanism to move beyond the traditional criminalization of immigrants.

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Administrasi Kurikulum

10.31219/osf.io/pkt4u ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Safira Amalia Razak

Keyword(s):

Local Governments ◽

Central Government ◽

National Development ◽

Regional Government ◽

Administrative System ◽

Administrative Authority ◽

Administration System ◽

Decentralized System ◽

Local Content ◽

The Government

Considering that the Government of the Republic of Indonesia consists of the central government and regional governments, the administrative system also "adjusts so that it is subject to a centralized system and a decentralized system. The centralized administration system is a system that refers to the administrative authority of the central government. • The decentralized system is a system that "refers to the administrative authority that is in the regional government. The second implementation of the administration system is a dynamic cycle and administrative mechanism. in Indonesia both systems have been implemented. Its application is aimed at supporting the integration and harmony of the implementation of education or curriculum that is realized through quality requirements and management authority. One example of the application of the administrative system si decentralized in the development of educational programs (curriculum development) at Elementary School is a local content program} ". In the development of this local content curriculum to local governments, local elementary schools and other relevant parties are given the authority to develop local content programs that are implemented. The existence of a decentralized system in developing curriculum in the cycle and mechanism of administration of the Indonesian national education system it is expected to be able to form students who have basic capital and broad insight, as a provision in developing their regional potential, realizing national culture, strengthening the independence of national identity, improving the quality of life and the environment ", and fostering cadres that will continue the nation's struggle and national development.

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Penertiban Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) di Kecamatan Kuta Utara Kabupaten Badung

Jurnal Preferensi Hukum ◽

10.22225/jph.2.1.2796.62-67 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 62-67

Author(s):

I Gede Andhika Kusuma Darsana ◽

I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya ◽

Luh Putu Suryani

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Local Government ◽

Local Governments ◽

Civil Service ◽

Building Construction ◽

Legal Research ◽

Building Permits ◽

Legal Relationship ◽

Warning Letter ◽

Construction Permit

Prevention of violations of building construction permits is regulated in a regional regulation where each region has its own power which is called an autonomous region which has an institution in charge of controlling building permits handled by the Civil Service Police Unit. This study aims to determine the authority of local governments in regulating building permits and to analyze law enforcement on buildings that do not have a building permit in North Kuta District, Badung Regency. This study was designed using empirical legal research. The results show that the authority of the local government in controlling building permits aims to regulate the legal relationship between citizens and buildings that are objects of control in order to prevent spatial planning that is not in accordance with the rules. Furthermore, every resident in North Kuta District who owns a building or will build a building is required to have a permit in accordance with the regulations issued by the local government. Then, law enforcement for buildings that do not yet have a Building Construction Permit by providing a warning letter 3 times. If the building owner still ignores the Warning Letter, the Civil Service Police Unit will demolish it according to the Decree from the regional head.

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Data Mining using K-means method for feasibility selection of Non-cash food Assistance recipients in the Era of Covid-19

SinkrOn ◽

10.33395/sinkron.v6i1.11101 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 25-33

Author(s):

Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah ◽

Hendra Supendar ◽

Tuslaela Tuslaela

Keyword(s):

Data Mining ◽

Local Governments ◽

Large Scale ◽

Clustering Algorithm ◽

Central Government ◽

Social Assistance ◽

Poor People ◽

Government Programs ◽

Social Restriction ◽

To Receive

All countries in the world are currently experiencing a severe economic crisis following the outbreak of the COVID-19 outbreak. In Indonesia, the Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy is reported to have increased the number of poor people. Social assistance is a government program to improve the social welfare of the lower economic community. In carrying out the program, the central government and local governments coordinate with each other so that the program is right on target without any element of fraud. In the neighbourhood of Rukun Warga 001, Kelapa Dua Village, there are still obstacles in selecting the eligibility for social assistance recipients, namely Non-Cash Food Aid. The data on the poor are not in accordance with the actual conditions. In this study, to implementing data mining with the K-Means Algorithm. The K-Means Clustering algorithm is used to classify people who are classified as eligible to receive social assistance and those who are not entitled to receive social assistance. The data sample used is the data of Rukun Warga 001, Kelapa Dua Village. The results of this study indicate that cluster 1 with the appropriate category of receiving social assistance according to government programs in the Rukun Warga 001 neighbourhood of Kelapa Dua sub-district amounted to 13 families. And cluster 2 in the category of not eligible to receive social assistance amounted to 97 heads of families out of a total of 110 heads of families in RW 001.

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Nansha New District in Guangdong: State Initiatives and Perspectives

East Asian Policy ◽

10.1142/s179393051300038x ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 05 (04) ◽

pp. 76-86

Author(s):

Hong YU

Keyword(s):

Local Governments ◽

Central Government ◽

Local Development ◽

National Development ◽

Institutional Framework ◽

Reform Initiatives ◽

Industrial Upgrading ◽

State Initiatives ◽

Speed Up ◽

Development Area

The Chinese central government mapped out a new national development area and new blueprint for Nansha New Area of Guangzhou in September 2012. Central and local governments expect that the development of Nansha would help speed up the industrial upgrading of Guangdong. However, the current institutional framework reflects that the Nansha government lacks the authority to exercise real autonomy over local development, implement reform initiatives or achieve reform breakthroughs.

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KEBIJAKAN KELAUTAN DALAM KERANGKA MENJAGA DAN MENGELOLA SUMBER DAYA ALAM LAUT

Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY ◽

10.22219/jihl.v24i2.4271 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 24 (2) ◽

pp. 204

Author(s):

Nany Suryawati

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Natural Resource Management ◽

Conflict Of Interest ◽

Local Governments ◽

Local Community ◽

Central Government ◽

Marine Resources ◽

Regional Government ◽

The Republic ◽

Financial Balance

By not described the 1982 UNCLOS in detail yet on a legislation, give rise to conflicts of authority in the management of natural resources, particularly coastal and marine resources. With the enactment of Law No. 32 of 2004 on Regional Government, the central Government gives greater authority to local governments to be able to manage coastal and marine resources, as well as regulate the central and local financial balance from the proceeds of natural resource management in the region. With this expected welfare of the local community can be increased significantly. The amount of authority given to the local government not expected to pose an excessive sense of regionalism that could harm the unity of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore we need a thought which is based on national interest and progress of the nation and the state, through law enforcement and legislation and specific policies in anticipation of a conflict of interest and the use of illegal conducted by both Indonesian citizens and foreign citizens, which may be detrimental to the Unitary Republic of Indonesia.

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OPTIMALISASI PERAN PEMDA DALAM MENGATASI KENDALA PELAKSANAAN KONSERVASI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI DAERAH (STUDI KASUS PROVINSI BENGKULU)

Jurnal Good Governance ◽

10.32834/gg.v15i2.121 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Antung Deddy Radiansyah

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Biodiversity Conservation ◽

Local Governments ◽

Central Government ◽

Wild Plants ◽

Regional Government ◽

Conservation Areas ◽

Conservation Area ◽

Conservation Policies

Gaps in biodiversity conservation management within the Conservation Area that are the responsibility of the central government and outside the Conservation Areas or as the Essential Ecosystems Area (EEA) which are the authority of the Regional Government, have caused various spatial conflicts between wildlife /wild plants and land management activities. Several obstacles faced by the Local Government to conduct its authority to manage (EEA), caused the number and area of EEA determined by the Local Government to be still low. At present only 703,000 ha are determined from the 67 million ha indicated by EEA. This study aims to overview biodiversity conservation policies by local governments and company perceptions in implementing conservation policies and formulate strategies for optimizing the role of Local Governments. From the results of this study, there has not been found any legal umbrella for the implementation of Law number 23/ 2014 related to the conservation of important ecosystems in the regions. This regulatory vacuum leaves the local government in a dilemma for continuing various conservation programs. By using a SWOT to the internal strategic environment and external stratetegic environment of the Environment and Forestry Service, Bengkulu Province , as well as using an analysis of company perceptions of the conservation policies regulatary , this study has been formulated a “survival strategy” through collaboration between the Central Government, Local Governments and the Private Sector to optimize the role of Local Government’s to establish EEA in the regions.Keywords: Management gaps, Essential Ecosystems Area (EEA), Conservation Areas, SWOT analysis and perception analysis

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Asymmetrical Attribution of Performance in China

Asian Survey ◽

10.1525/as.2020.60.5.978 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 60 (5) ◽

pp. 978-1003

Author(s):

Jacqueline Chen Chen ◽

Jun Xiang

Keyword(s):

Economic Development ◽

Local Governments ◽

Central Government ◽

Cultural Theory ◽

Political Trust ◽

Mediation Model ◽

Multilevel Mediation ◽

Dual Pathway ◽

Underlying Mechanisms ◽

The Impact

Existing studies of the impact of economic development on political trust in China have two major gaps: they fail to explain how economic development contributes to the hierarchical trust pattern, and they do not pay enough attention to the underlying mechanisms. In light of cultural theory and political control theory, we propose adapting performance theory into a theory of “asymmetrical attribution of performance” to better illuminate the case of China. This adapted theory leads to dual pathway theses: expectation fulfillment and local blaming. Using a multilevel mediation model, we show that expectation fulfillment mainly upholds trust in the central government, whereas local blaming undermines trust in local governments. We also uncover a rural–urban distinction in the dual pathway, revealing that both theses are more salient among rural Chinese.

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