scholarly journals COVID-19 Pandemic and Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Aniqotun Nafiah ◽  
Nur Azizah Hidayat

The COVID-19 pandemic hurts almost all sectors, particularly the government, like the simultaneous Regional Head Election. The Indonesian government, along with the General Election Commission and the Indonesian House of Representatives through the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2 of 2020, agreed to postpone it until December 2020 to reduce the spread of COVID-19. To date, the pandemic has not ended yet, considered that the delay might be ineffective. Another issue was the emergence of other simultaneous elections in 2024, in which several steps have begun to be implemented this year. This study aimed to discuss the issue of the simultaneous regional head elections during the pandemic. It raised two issues. First, while the elections were still held to avoid vacancies, their implementation must be adjusted to the COVID-19 pandemic. Second, while the elections were postponed until the pandemic ends, the Acting Officer, as another alternative, should be given full authority to the Acting Officer so that the government could be administered optimally. The study combined doctrinal and empirical legal research. The primary data sources were the laws and regulations relating to the Regional Head Elections in Indonesia and interviews from the Election Supervisory Committee in Surabaya, Indonesia. This study showed that the simultaneous elections during the COVID-19 pandemic could still avoid vacancies, and its implementation was adjusted to the pandemic situation. Therefore, it implemented strict health protocols despite the more detailed and comprehensive-time simulations to adjust the overall implementation of the upcoming election stages. Also, the internet infrastructure was prevalent to support the elections. Finally, the government established the guidelines for Regional Head Election based on the COVID-19 health protocol. KEYWORDS: COVID-19 Pandemic, Regional Head Election, Regional Head Authority.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Zolla Andre Pramono ◽  
Diana Tantri Cahyaningsih

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to determine the problematic implementation of adoption in terms of the Government  Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 54 of 2007 concerning the Implementation of the Appointment of Children at the Putra Bakti Orphanage in Batang Regency. This legal research is a type of empirical legal research that is descriptive. The research approach uses a case and legislation approach. The type of data in the form of primary data where the main data comes from the results of empirical research conducted, and secondary data obtained from literature related to research. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that, the implementation of the adoption carried out by the Putra Bakti Orphanage in the Regency of Batang experienced various problems, which in the implementation of adoption were carried out directly without going through court decisions. The reason for the Putra Bakti Orphanage in Batang Regency to appoint children without conducting a court decision is that parents who raise their children want to establish kinship with their biological parents by adopting children because they assume that the appointment of children in a court is complex and the regulations are too complicated. convoluted and requires a lot of money, takes a long time, the orphanage does not provide special costs in the process of implementing adoption, cultural factors that emphasize the appointment of adoption without going through the court and assume that the community is together, lack of socialization and guidance given or carried out by the government and society, this raises a discrepancy with the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 54 of 2007 concerning the Implementation of Child Appointment which explains that the adoption of the child must be carried out through the court and broken off by the judge.<br />Keywords: Problem; Appointment of Children; Orphanage</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika pelaksanaan pengangkatan anak ditinjau dari  Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 54 Tahun 2007 tentang Pelaksanaan Pengangkatan Anak di Panti Asuhan Putra Bakti Kabupaten Batang. Penelitian hukum ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kasus dan perundang-undangan. Jenis data berupa data primer dimana data utama berasal dari hasil penelitian empiris yang dilakukan, serta data sekunder diperoleh dari bahan kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa, pelaksanaan pengangkatan anak yang dilakukan oleh Panti Asuhan Putra Bakti Kabupaten Batang mengalami berbagai problematika, dimana dalam pelaksanaan pengangkatan anak dilakukan secara langsung tanpa melalui putusan pengadilan. Alasan Panti Asuhan Putra Bakti Kabupaten Batang melakukan pengangkatan anak tanpa melakukan penetapan pengadilan adalah orang tua yang mengangkat anak ingin menjalin kekeluargaan dengan orang tua kandung dengan cara melakukan pengangkatan anak karena mereka beranggapan bahwa pengangkatan anak yang dilakukan di pengadilan tergolong rumit serta peraturan tersebut terlalu berbelit-belit dan membutuhkan banyak biaya, membutuhkan waktu yang lama, pihak panti asuhan tidak menyediakan biaya secara khusus dalam proses pelaksanan pengangkatan anak, faktor budaya masyarakat yang mengedepankan pengangkatan anak tanpa melalui pengadilan dan beranggapan bahwa masyarakat bersifat kebersamaan, kurangnya sosialisasi serta bimbingan yang diberikan atau dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat, hal tersebut menimbulkan tidak efektifnya Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 54 Tahun 2007 tentang Pelaksanaan Pengangkatan Anak yang menjelaskan bahwa pengangkatan anak harus dilakukan melalui pengadilan dan di putus oleh hakim. <br />Kata Kunci: Problematika; Pengangkatan Anak; Panti Asuhan</p>


Acta Comitas ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Tirtawati ◽  
I Dewa Gde Atmadja ◽  
Gde Marhendra Wijaatmadja

Pawnshop Company is a State Owned Enterprises (SOEs), which is engaged in the business of providing credit services and applicable statutory lien for anyone with a moving objects collateral requirement. In order to develop the business, so Government Regulation No. 103 of 2000 was issued, stated of the granting of the loan based on the collateral of fiduciary money. As an institution that provides credit to guarantee the fiduciary shall comply with the provisions set out in Law No. 42 of 1999, especially Article 11, paragraph (1) which states that the objects are burdened with fiduciary collateral required to be registered, but in reality there is no Pawnshop Company comply with Article 11 paragraph (1) of Law No. 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary. Based on the gap das sein and das sollen, then can be formulated the problem of how fiduciary guarantee enrollment application pursuant to Article 11 paragraph (1) of Law No. 42 of 1999 on Company Pawnshop and how execution of fiduciary insurance company that is not registered by the Company Pawnshop when borrowers are in default. Empirical legal research is used in this thesis, because it’s getting out of the gap between das Sein and das sollen. The approach used in this thesis is the legislation approach, case-based approach, and the analytical approach. The nature of the research in this study was a descriptive study, sites in the Pawnshop Company branch Denpasar and Tabanan. The data used in this thesis is the primary data / field data and secondary data / literature. Data collecting techniques used in this thesis is planned interview techniques and reading literature. Sampling techniques used in this thesis is purposive sampling and the data obtained are presented in descriptive qualitative. The results of this problem study is application of fiduciary guarantee enrollment on the Pawnshops Company, that disobedience to law number 42 of 1999 Article 11 paragraph (1) was happened, while the execution of fiduciary insurance company that is not registered by Pawnshop Company if debtor in default is done by a family way.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 443
Author(s):  
Muhammad Adib ◽  
Sri Kusriyah Kusriyah ◽  
Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Istinah

Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010 regarding the discipline of the Civil Servant loading obligations, prohibitions, and disciplinary action which could be taken to the Civil Servant who has been convicted of the offense, is intended to foster a Civil Servant who has committed an offense, the form of disciplinary punishment is mild, moderate, and weight. Disciplinary punishment for the Civil Servant under Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010 Concerning the Discipline of Civil Servants. The formulation of this journal issue contains about how the process of disciplinary punishment, and constraints and efforts to overcome the impact of the Civil Servant disciplinary punishment in Government of Demak regency. The approach used in this study is a sociological juridical approach or juridical empirical, that is an approach that examines secondary data first and then proceed to conduct research in the field of primary data normative. The process of giving disciplinary sanctions for State Civil Apparatus in Government of Demak regency begins with the examination conducted by the immediate supervisor referred to in the legislation governing the authority of appointment, transfer and dismissal of civil servants. The results showed that in general the process of sanctioning / disciplinary punishment of civil servants in the Government of Demak be said to be good and there have been compliance with the existing regulations / applied in Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010, although it encountered the competent authorities judge still apply tolerance against the employee, but also a positive impact among their deterrent good not to repeat the same offense or one level higher than before either the Civil Servant concerned or the other. Obstacles in carrying out disciplinary punishment in Government of Demak regency environment is still low awareness of employees to do and be disciplined in performing the tasks for instance delays incoming work, lack of regulatory discipline, lack of supervision system and any violations of employee discipline. There must be constraints to overcome need for cooperation with other stakeholders comprising Inspectorate, BKPP, and the immediate superior civil servants in this way can be mutually reinforcing mutual communication, consultation, coordination so that if later there is a problem in the future could be accounted for.Keywords: Delivery of Disciplinary Sanctions; Civil Servant; Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-136
Author(s):  
Akhmad Azis ◽  
La Ode Husen ◽  
Said Sampara

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2018 terhadap penyusunan tata tertib DPRD Kota Parepare; dan 2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2018 terhadap penyusunan tata tertib DPRD Kota Parepare. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif empiris. Penelitian hukum normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2018 terhadap penyusunan Tata Tertib DPRD Kota Parepare terlaksana kurang efektif. Adanya aturan yang diperintahkan oleh Undang-Undanga Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 yang tidak dimuat dalam ruang lingkup Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2018, bahkan beberapa regulasi yang dianggap penting tetapi tidak termuat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut menimbulkan multi tafsir dari Anggota DPRD. Dalam menjalankan tugas, fungsi dan wewenang DPRD Kota Parepare yaitu fungsi pembentukan Perda, fungsi anggaran, dan fungsi pengawasan juga masih kurang efektif. The objectives of this study are: 1) To determine and analyze the effectiveness of Government Regulation Number 12 of 2018 on the formulation of the rules of the DPRD of the City of Parepare; and 2) To identify and analyze the factors that affect the effectiveness of Government Regulation Number 12 of 2018 on the formulation of regulations for the DPRD of the City of Parepare. This research is empirical normative legal research. Empirical normative legal research. The results show that: (1) The implementation of Government Regulation No. 12/2018 on the formulation of the Parepare City DPRD Rules of Conduct was less effective. The existence of rules ordered by Law Number 23 of 2014 which are not included in the scope of Government Regulation Number 12 of 2018, even some regulations that are deemed important but not contained in the Government Regulation cause multiple interpretations from DPRD Members. In carrying out the duties, functions and powers of the Parepare City DPRD, namely the function of forming local regulations, the budget function and the supervisory function are also still ineffective.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-286
Author(s):  
I Made Aswin Ksamawantara ◽  
Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara

The phenomenon of Foreign Exchange (Forex) that runs in the investment sector and can help the development of Indonesia. Currently forex is a trend that is endemic and attracts the attention of many parties, both investors and the public in general. Foreign exchange or forex is a type of trade or transaction that trades the currency of a country against the currencies of other countries involving the main money markets in the world for 24 hours continuously, so in this case a legal protection is needed. The purpose of this research is to analyze legal protection in Forex transactions and legal sanctions imposed by the government on illegal Forex broker activities. This research uses a normative method that with a statutory approach. Sources of data used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. After primary legal data and secondary legal data are collected, the data will then be processed and analyzed using systematic legal data processing methods. The results showed that the alleged fraudulent investment fraud case under the guise of forex trading involved illegal brokers from the Guardian Capital Group (GCG) Asia, which harmed consumers. In line with that, the government issued a legal rule, namely Law No.8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The Consumer Protection Law that has been set by the government is the legal basis that is accurate and full of optimism in protecting consumer rights.


Author(s):  
Herdiana Dyah Susanti ◽  
Dian Arief Pradana ◽  
Endang Suprihatin

Coronavirus new which caused the outbreak of pneumonia and caused the closure of tourist destinations and caused many SMEs products to be returned by the souvenir center and SMEs production stopped during the Covid-19 pandemic. Banyuwangi Regency has also experienced the closure of tourist destinations starting March 2020 and has an impact on SMEs in Banyuwangi Regency, one of which is Ratu Manis SMEs. After the closure of tourist attractions, 70% of Ratu Manis SMEs products that were entrusted to the souvenir center and tourist attractions were returned. The number of SMEs Ratu Manis production has also decreased. Many exhibition events at every festival held in Banyuwangi Regency have been canceled due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Ratu Manis SMEs is trying to rise from the impact caused by the Covid-19 pandemic through synergy from various parties with the help of the government, academics, media and the community using the pentahelix approach. The research approach used in this research is descriptive research. The data sources used in this study are secondary and primary data sources. The data were collected using data collection techniques, namely observation and interviews with the source triangulation strategy for data validity. With penta helix synergy of industry, government, academia, media and the community sweet queen SMEs can survive to face the pandemic covid-19 and may even improve the quality of the products and sales turnover also increased from 20 kg to 40 kg per day.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-118
Author(s):  
Realize Realize ◽  
Tukino Tukino

Home industry production results are only traditionally managed as promoted by word of mouth, and sometimes rely solely on the number of visitors to the sales place of the product, so the product takes a long time to increase sales volume. Now with capitalize a set of computers or smartphones that have been equipped with the Internet network can be used as a tool or media to publish all activities / promotional activities undertaken by the domestic business actors. In this activity, business activists will be given material about what the website, especially weblog and its benefits, how to make it, and how to use and manage it properly to support and improve the ability in promoting the product. This is not without reason, because almost all citizens who already have a household business is less understand the use of the internet let alone use the Internet media as one of the media to promote household products that they produce. The main target in the implementation of community service activities is to improve the ability of the community in the utilization of the Internet as a powerful medium as a partner of the government in moving the economic factors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 00009
Author(s):  
Dani Sintara ◽  
Faisal Akbar Nasution

In administering governance, Regional Heads are given an authority to manage the local finances independently. This authority is regulated in Law Number 9 of 2015 and Government Regulation Number 3 of 2007. Accountability of Regional Heads is a form of a democratic government. In a democratic government, the government has limited power and is not justified to act arbitrarily against its citizens. In reality, the implementation of the accountability is often the result of a political compromise. Political compromises occur due to the behavior of the political elite and the weakness of the existing legislation. This weakness relates to the mechanism of the accountability against the management of regional finances which opens an opportunity between the Regional Heads and the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) to conduct a negative relationship. The political compromises in the accountability of the Regional Heads have had a negative impact on the local governance. Whereas, the purpose of implementing a regional autonomy is to improve the quality of justice, democracy and prosperity. Therefore, before the DPRD rejects the accountability of the Regional Heads, it must first be tested in the Supreme Court.


Acta Comitas ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Sagung Karina Prabasari ◽  
Sirtha I Nyoman

The purpose of this paper is to find out and analyze whether or not it is permissible to transfer HT objects and about the type of agreement used to transfer some HT objects. The writing method used in this research is empirical legal research method with qualitative analysis, with a sociological juridical approach. The data sources used consisted of primary data through interviews with several Notaries / PPAT and secondary data including laws and regulations, books and journals. The results showed, first, that the transfer of HT objects is allowed even though it was not previously agreed in the APHT. Second, the types of agreements used consist of the agreement to carry out the sale and purchase of some HT objects in the form of PPJB and subsequently AJB, agreements related to the purchase and sale of HT objects, agreements related to the process of breaking and separating HT objects, making SKMHT and APHT . Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah diperbolehkan atau tidaknya pengalihan objek HT dan mengenai jenis perjanjian yang dipakai untuk mengalihkan sebagian objek HT. Metode penulisan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan analisis kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer melalui wawancara ke beberapa Notaris/PPAT dan data sekunder meliputi peraturan perundang-undangan, buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, bahwa pengalihan obyek HT diperbolehkan meskipun sebelumnya tidak diperjanjikan dalam APHT. Kedua, Jenis-jenis perjanjian yang dipergunakan terdiri dari perjanjian kesepakatan untuk melakukan jual beli atas objek sebagian objek HT berupa PPJB dan selanjutnya AJB, perjanjian terkait pembayaran hasil jual beli objek HT, perjanjian terkait proses pemecahan dan pemisahan objek HT, perjanjian pembuatan SKMHT dan APHT


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-186
Author(s):  
Herlina Damayanti ◽  
Rian Destiningsih

Technological developments encourage the government to advance computer-based information systems to make it easier for the government to manage finances. A Regional Management System application called SIMDA was developed. SIMDA Finance is a technology that has been used by almost all regional governments in Indonesia when carrying out the related regional financial arrangements themselves. The purpose of this study is to see how the effect of the implementation of SIMDA Finance on the quality of financial reports in BPBD Magelang Regency. This study analyzes the application of SIMDA Finance in one of the SKPDs of Magelang Regency, namely BPBD of Magelang Regency. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach. The data in the current research are primary data types. The data collection system by distributing questionnaires / questionnaires to some employees in BPBD Kab. Magelang which was held in January-February 2020. The results showed that the variable of SIMDA Financial Implementation influenced the Quality of Financial Statements positively and significantly in the Regional Disaster Management Agency SKPD of Magelang Regency in 2020. With a statistical t value of 2.813843> 1.895 (t table ), which means that the SIMDA Financial variable (X) affects the Quality of Financial Statements (Y).


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