scholarly journals Survival Strategy of Rainfed Farmers in Koanyar Village, Klabang Bondowoso

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Murtiah Murtiah ◽  
Joko Mulyono
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Doctoral Dissertation ◽  
Survival Strategies ◽  
International Studies ◽  
Survival Strategy ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Rainfed Lowland ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Farmer Income

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to describe and analyze the survival strategies of rainfed farmers in the Koanyar sub-village, Klabang Bondowoso. Rainfed lowland rice farming in Koanyar Hamlet is caused by a lack of water supply, which affects dry and dead plants. Ownership of rain-fed rice fields causes farmers only to be able to plant once a year, which results in low farmer income. Therefore, farmers make various ways to survive in stressful situations. Researchers use James C. Scott's frame of mind about Survive Mechanisms. The results showed that rainfed farmers survive by saving, working side by side, maintaining good relations with patrons and increasing the ability to grow crops using a water-sucking machine, and selecting plants according to the season. Keywords: Rainfed lowland, Low-income farmers, Survival Strategies Referensi: Afrizal. 2014. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Sebuah Upaya Penggunaan Penelitian Kualitatif Dalam Berbagai Disiplin Ilmu. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. Bungin, Burhan. 2007. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo. —. 2006. Sosiologi Komunikasi: Teori, Paradigma, dan Diskursus Teknologi Komunikasi di Masyarakat. Jakarta: KENCANA. Creswell. 2010. Research Design: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar. Jacky. 2015. Sosiologi Konsep, Teori, dan Metode. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media. Mansyur. 2005. Sosiologi Masyarakat Kota & Desa. Surabaya: Usaha Nasional. Martono, Nanang. 2012. Sosiologi Perubahan Sosial: Perspektif Klasik, Modern, Posmodern, dan Poskolonial. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. Narwoko, J. Dwi dan Bagong Suyanto. 2011. Sosiologi: Teks Pengantar dan Terapan, Edisi Keempat. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group. Resmi, Setia. (2005). Gali Tutup Lubang Itu Biasa: Strategi Buruh Menanggulangi Persoalan dari Waktu ke Waktu. Bandung: Yayasan Akatiga.  Salim, Emil. 1986. Pembangunan Berwawasan Lingkungan. Jakarta: LP3ES. Scott, James. 1981. Moral Ekonomi Petani. Jakarta: LP3ES. Sugiyono. 2008. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta. Suryabrata, Sumardi. 2008. Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Syahyuti. 2006. 30 Konsep Penting dalam Pembangunan Pedesaan dan Pertanian: Penjelasan tentang "Konsep, Istilah, Teori, dan Indikator serta Variabel". Jakarta: PT. BINA RENA PARIWARA. Wahyudi, A. S. 1996. Manajemen Strategik: Pengantar Proses Berpikir Strategik. Klaten: Binarupa Aksara. Skripsi: Absor, Much Ulil. 2016. Makna Hidup di Lereng Gunung Raung bagi Masyarakat Dusun Prengpadduh. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jember. Arifin, Jaenal. 2010. Strategi Masyarakat Dusun Pancer dalam Menghadapi Angin Barat Doyo. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jember. Latalatop, Panji. 2016. Mekanisme Bertahan Hidup Pekerja Seks Komersial Tua: Studi Kasus Pekerja Seks Komersial Tua di Jember. Jember: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jember. Lubis, M. 1999. Strategi Hidup Rumah Tangga Petani Miskin Pada Saat Krisis Moneter (Studi Kasus: Rumah Tangga Miskin di Desa Wargaluyu, Kecamatan Tanjung Kerta, Kabupaten Sumedang, Propinsi Jawa Barat). Bogor: Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Maghfiroh, Lailatul. 2015. Pola Aktivitas Sosial Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Tsunami di Pantai Payangan Kecamatan Ambulu. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jember. Jurnal: Aprian, Farida. 2014. "Analisis Curah Hujan   sebagai Upaya Meminimalisasi Dampak Kekeringan di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul Tahun 2014." KHAZANAH, 13-22. Jannah, W., Khadarisman. 2015. Strategi Bertaha Hidup Buruh Tani Sawit di Kelurahan Pasir Sialang Kecamatan           Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik. Karmila. 2014. Stratifikasi Sosial Petani Padi di Desa Pematang Sikek Kecamatan Rimba Melintang Kabupaten Roken Hilir. (online). Tersedia: Jom Fisip/31654/. Moertopo, A. 1974. Strategi Politik Nasional. Jajasan Proklamasi. Centre For Strategic and International Studies. Warsani, H. 2013. Kajian Pemanfaatan Lahan Sawah di Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi (Doctoral Dissertation     Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Widodo, Y.B. 2007. "Dampak Bencana Kekeringan terhadap Peluang Kesejahteran Penduduk." 95-106.

scholarly journals LIFE SURVIVAL STRATEGY MASYARAKAT MISKIN DESA SASUR KECAMATAN SAHU KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT

KRITIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Agnes Kuadang ◽  
Daniel D. Kameo ◽  
Wilson M.A. Therik
Keyword(s):  
Informal Sector ◽  
Survival Strategies ◽  
Survival Strategy ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Sample Data ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The City

This study aims to describe and analyze the charcteristics of poverty that are faced by Sasur’s people in Sahu district, West Halmahera. The method used is qualitative descriptive with sample data from 188 families. The results showed that 90% of poor villagers are categorized as working-age and 100% of people are working in the informal sector. Survival strategies they use include: make loans to some traders, including coconut, nutmeg, cloves and cocoa traders, sell sopi and become laborers in the city. When it rains, they shift from rice farming activity to planting cassava and taro and this effort helps them survive.

scholarly journals Pain in low-income older women with disabilities: a qualitative descriptive study

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 402-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janiece L. Taylor ◽  
Brittany F. Drazich ◽  
Laken Roberts ◽  
Safiyyah Okoye ◽  
Emerald Rivers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Women ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Women With Disabilities ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

scholarly journals Pengaruh Faktor Produksi terhadap Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan di Desa Menjalin

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Seravico Singa Delaseh ◽  
Erlinda Yurisinthae ◽  
Novira Kusrini
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Linear Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Urea Fertilizer ◽  
Rainfed Lowland ◽  
The Village ◽  
Douglas Production Function

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the production of rainfed lowland rice in Menjalin Village. The variables used in this study were the production of rainfed lowland rice, land area, seeds, urea fertilizer, KCL fertilizer, Gramoxon herbicide, Regent insecticide, and harvest labor. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. This research was conducted in Menjalin Village from March 2020 to April 2020. The population in this study amounted to 816.Sampling using a simple random technique with determining the number of samples using the Slovin formula so that the sample used in this study were 89 respondents. The analysis used is a linear analysis of the Cobb-Douglas production function. Adaptation used SPSS version 25. The results showed that simultaneously the area of land, seeds, urea fertilizer, KCL fertilizer, Gramoxon herbicide, Regent insecticide, and harvest labor affected the production of rainfed lowland rice farming in Menjalin Village. Whereas partially the area of land, seeds, urea fertilizer, and herbicide Gramoxon have a significant effect on the production of rainfed lowland rice in Menjalin Village, while KCL fertilizer, Regent insecticide, and harvest labor do not have a significant effect on the production of farmed lowland rice. rain in the village of Menjalin.

Exploring the Psychosocial Impact of a Mindfulness Workforce Development Program on Instructors of Color: A Qualitative Descriptive Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
April Joy Damian ◽  
Ciara McAfee ◽  
Sera Yoo ◽  
Tamar Mendelson
Keyword(s):  
Workforce Development ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Emotional And Behavioral Problems ◽  
Youth Of Color ◽  
Semistructured Interviews ◽  
Chronic Trauma ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Abstract A growing body of literature supports the use of mindfulness-based practices to increase resilience and reduce emotional and behavioral problems of low-income youth of color who are exposed to chronic trauma. The current study, the first of its kind, addresses existing gaps in the literature by examining the social and emotional effects of mindfulness on instructors of color, a largely understudied population. All trainees (n = 25) in a year-long, mindfulness-based workforce development program in Baltimore were invited to participate in this qualitative descriptive study that involved semistructured interviews regarding the personal emotional impact of participating in the program, as well as possible changes in the subjects’ perceptions of yoga and the potential role of yoga in their communities. We applied a transcript-based analysis approach to the data from the individual interviews and derived themes using the constant comparative method. Twenty-one trainees (84%) participated in semistructured interviews. Participants were between the ages of 18 and 29 and were predominantly male (71.4%) and African-American (85.7%). We identified four key themes related to participating in the program: (1) changes in emotional functioning and self-perception, (2) changes in interactions with others, (3) changes in perception of yoga and mindfulness, and (4) perceived real-world application of yoga and mindfulness. The current study adds to the literature by exploring the public health implications of mindfulness, particularly in addressing effects of chronic trauma in low-income communities of color. The workforce development program also merits further evaluation as a potential model for enabling local and national nonprofit organizations to offer low-income youth and youth of color employment options that enhance resources in trauma-affected communities.

A descriptive study of the prevalence of psychological distress and mental disorders in the Canadian population: comparison between low-income and non-low-income populations

2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 148-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Caron ◽  
A. Liu
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Substance Abuse ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Canadian Community Health Survey ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
High Psychological Distress

Objective This descriptive study compares rates of high psychological distress and mental disorders between low-income and non-low-income populations in Canada. Methods Data were collected through the Canadian Community Health Survey – Mental Health and Well-being (CCHS 1.2), which surveyed 36 984 Canadians aged 15 or over; 17.9% (n = 6620) was classified within the low-income population using the Low Income Measure. The K-10 was used to measure psychological distress and the CIDI for assessing mental disorders. Results One out of 5 Canadians reported high psychological distress, and 1 out of 10 reported at least one of the five mental disorders surveyed or substance abuse. Women, single, separated or divorced respondents, non-immigrants and Aboriginal Canadians were more likely to report suffering from psychological distress or from mental disorders and substance abuse. Rates of reported psychological distress and of mental disorders and substance abuse were much higher in low-income populations, and these differences were statistically consistent in most of the sociodemographic strata. Conclusion This study helps determine the vulnerable groups in mental health for which prevention and promotion programs could be designed.

KHALIFAH FI AL-’ARD UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KESADARAN ENERGI

1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Research Library ◽  
Energy Awareness ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Comprehensive Knowledge ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Tulisan ini menjelaskan konsep khalifah fil’ardi sebagai wakil Tuhan dalam melestarikan alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan kesadaran energi yang berasal dari sumber daya alam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) dan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis dan data yang penulis teliti, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan yang komprehensif tentang kesadaran energi menjadi dasar mengenai khalifah fil’ardi. Mewujudkan kesadaran energi di tengah masyarakat menjadi konsep termutakhir dari “khalifah fil ‘ardi” This paper describes the concept of khalifah fil’ardi as representatives of God in conserving nature. This study aims to instill awareness of energy derived from natural resources. This type of research is the research library (Library Research) and this research is a qualitative descriptive study. Based on the analysis and the data that I researched, the author concludes that a comprehensive knowledge about energy awareness is the basis of the khalifah fil’ardi. Realizing energy awareness in society becomes the latest concept of khalifah fil’ardi.

KUALITAS LAYANAN KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK BERBASIS WEBPORTAL PADA PEJABAT PENGELOLA INFORMASI DAN DOKUMENTASI (PPID) KABUPATEN SLEMAN TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Coni Wanprala ◽  
Isnaini Muallidin ◽  
Dewi Sekar Kencono
Keyword(s):  
Information Disclosure ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Public Information ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Public Agencies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Data Collection Technique

At present the development of technology and information has reached a very rapid level. Technology and information are used as a service media in the government environment which is also known as e-Government, one of which is the service of public information disclosure. The central government through Law No. 14 of 2008 concerning Openness of Public Information, encourages all Public Agencies including the Sleman Regency Government to make transparency in the administration of the state by utilizing information technology. This research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to describe the reality that occurs. The object of research in this study is the official website of the Information and Documentation Management Officer (PPID) of Sleman Regency with the domain https://ppid.slemankab.go.id then the Sleman Regency Communication and Informatics Office as the organizer of the public information disclosure program. The data collection technique itself is carried out by means of interviews, documentation studies, and field observations (observations). After collecting and presenting data, then the data will be reduced first then analyzed and concluded. From the results of the study, in general the researchers concluded that the Sleman Regency PPID website had reached the level of qualification to become a quality website, however there were still some improvements and evaluations that had to be done by the relevant agencies in order to be better, namely (i) the website was still being assessed as a one-way service (ii) There are still many OPDs that are not ready to implement PPID (iii) data and information are still not updated (iv) lack of responsiveness of services in requests for information.

The Politics of Energy in a Changing Climate

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Juliann Emmons Allison ◽  
Kathleen J. Hancock
Keyword(s):  
Social Science ◽  
Comparative Politics ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Local Politics ◽  
International Political Economy ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Extractive Industries ◽  
International Studies ◽  
Energy Politics ◽  
Energy Issues

In many ways, everything once known about energy resources and technologies has been impacted by the long-standing scientific consensus on climate change and related support for renewable energy, the affordability of extraction of unconventional fuels, increasing demand for energy resources by middle- and low-income nations, new regional and global stakeholders, fossil fuel discoveries and emerging renewable technologies, awareness of (trans)local politics, and rising interest in corporate social responsibility and the need for energy justice. Research on these and related topics now appears frequently in social science academic journals, in broad-based journals, such as International Organization, International Studies Quarterly, and Review of International Political Economy, as well as those focused specifically on energy (e.g., Energy Research & Social Science and Energy Policy), the environment (Global Environmental Politics), natural resources (Resources Policy), and extractive industries (Extractive Industries and Society). The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics synthesizes and aggregates this substantively diverse literature to provide insights into, and a foundation for teaching and research on, critical energy issues primarily in the areas of international relations and comparative politics. Its primary goals are to further develop the energy politics scholarship and community and generate sophisticated new work that will benefit a variety of scholars working on energy issues.

She “didn’t see my weight; she saw me, a mom who needed help breastfeeding”: Perceptions of perinatal weight stigma and its relationship with breastfeeding experiences

2021 ◽  
pp. 135910532098832
Author(s):  
Rachel Dieterich ◽  
Judy Chang ◽  
Cynthia Danford ◽  
Paul W Scott ◽  
Caroline Wend ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Body Image Dissatisfaction ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Weight Stigma ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Suboptimal Breastfeeding

Weight stigmatization is related to emotional and psychological distress including low self-esteem, body image dissatisfaction, depression, and anxiety; all linked with suboptimal breastfeeding outcomes. This qualitative descriptive study explored postpartum individuals’ recalled experiences of weight stigma during interactions with perinatal healthcare professionals and its perceived influence on their breastfeeding experiences. Semi-structured phone interviews were conducted with (n= 18) participants. Three themes emerged: (1) “Size Doesn’t Matter: They Looked Beyond the Scale,” (2) “My Self-Confidence and Desire to Breastfeed is More Important than Weight,” and (3) “I Was on My Own”— Limited Social Support not Weight Stigma Influenced Breastfeeding.

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