scholarly journals Pengaruh Faktor Produksi terhadap Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan di Desa Menjalin

Author(s):  
Seravico Singa Delaseh ◽  
Erlinda Yurisinthae ◽  
Novira Kusrini

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the production of rainfed lowland rice in Menjalin Village. The variables used in this study were the production of rainfed lowland rice, land area, seeds, urea fertilizer, KCL fertilizer, Gramoxon herbicide, Regent insecticide, and harvest labor. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. This research was conducted in Menjalin Village from March 2020 to April 2020. The population in this study amounted to 816.Sampling using a simple random technique with determining the number of samples using the Slovin formula so that the sample used in this study were 89 respondents. The analysis used is a linear analysis of the Cobb-Douglas production function. Adaptation used SPSS version 25. The results showed that simultaneously the area of land, seeds, urea fertilizer, KCL fertilizer, Gramoxon herbicide, Regent insecticide, and harvest labor affected the production of rainfed lowland rice farming in Menjalin Village. Whereas partially the area of land, seeds, urea fertilizer, and herbicide Gramoxon have a significant effect on the production of rainfed lowland rice in Menjalin Village, while KCL fertilizer, Regent insecticide, and harvest labor do not have a significant effect on the production of farmed lowland rice. rain in the village of Menjalin.

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Listiasari, Jajat Sudrajat, Adi Suyatno

ABSTRACT This study was aimed to determine the effect of the use of production factors rainfed lowland rice farming in Serindang, Tebas, Sambas regency. The method used in this study was a survey method. The location of research was purposively selected in the Serindang, Sambas by considering of farming was the central high produced of rice and it was the main income for the farmers. The primary data was collected by simple random sampling while secondary data was collected from Central Bureau Statistic (BPS) and Village Chief Office. The numbers of respondents were 37 farmers from 730 populations of rainfed rice farmers. The variables examined in this study covered a land area, number of seeds, Urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, the amount of herbicides, insecticides, and the non-family workers. The analysis of production factors use in Serindang was Regression Test Cobb-Douglas function. The results of the analysis showed that the factors of production land area were significantly affect production, while the factors of production of seed, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, herbicides, insecticides and non family workers were not significantly affect production. It was influenced by the use of local seed that was not responding toward fertilizing and erroneously rainfall affected uncontrolled irrigation that was influencing the rice growth. Keywords: Factors of production, rice, rainfed lowland


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Tri Ifgayani ◽  
I Made Antara ◽  
Lien Damayanti

            This study aimed to analyze factors affecting lowland rice production in Uetoli village of Ampana Tete sub-district. This village is one of the centers of rice production in Tojo Una-Una district. Population of this study was lowland rice farmers in Uetoli village within which 34 respondents were selected.  Data collected was analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production function analysis. The results of the study indicated that those variables such as land area (X1), number of seeds (X2), urea fertilizer (X3), phonska fertilizer (X4), and labor (X5) were simultaneously affected the rice production with F-counted value was 58.53 larger than the F-table (3.76) at 1% significance level (α) and R2 value was 0.955 indicating that 95.5% of variation in the rice production (Y) can be described by these variables. The coefficient regression was 0.429 for the land area (X1), 0.217 for the number of seeds (X2), 0.169 for the amount of urea fertilizer (X3), 0.163 for phonska fertilizer (X4), and 0.155 for the labor (X5). Keywords : Cobb-Douglas Production Function, Lowland Rice, and Regression.


Author(s):  
Edy Hermawan ◽  
Muhammad Anwar

Rice commodity in Aikmel sub-district is one of the main commodities with an area of ​​9,392 Ha of lowland rice farming and geographically. Non-agricultural activities in rural areas began to develop in response to insufficient income from the agricultural sector. Many rural residents engage in non-agricultural activities when the agricultural sector is free. This is what causes a large number of residents to work from the non-agricultural sector, related to employment and income opportunities. Seeing this condition, it is felt that research needs to be done. This study aims to look at the income of paddy rice farming, non-farming and the relationship between lowland rice farming income and non-farming income on various land areas. The method in this study, namely descriptive, data collection by survey technique, determining the number of samples were 30 people was carried out by quota sampling and taking farmers in each village was carried out by proportional random sampling and determination of villages as samples was carried out by purposive sampling. The Results of the study explain: 1) the average total income of lowland rice farming farmers is Rp. 1.207.412/LLG or equivalent to Rp. 5.219.359/Ha. 2) In this study, farmers receive an average non-farming income of rice farmers of Rp. 8,000,000.- planting season 3). Relationship analysis relationship obtained correlation coefficient value of 0,3786 Because it has a positive result with a correlation coefficient value of 0,3786, the larger the land area, the greater the contribution of agricultural sector income to total non-agricultural income.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Ria Intani Tresnasih dan Lasmiyati

AbstrakNgarot merupakan upacara yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan masalah pertanian.Upacara ini terdapat di Desa Lelea, Kecamatan Lelea, Kabupaten Indramayu.Upacara ngarot diikuti oleh generasi muda dan berlangsung dari tahun ke tahun tanpa putus. Keikutsertaan generasi muda serta keberlangsungan upacara ini memunculkan pertanyaan apa yang menjadi tujuan upacara, seperti apa bentuk dari upacara ngarot, dan apa sesungguhnya fungsi dari upacara ngarot itu untuk generasi muda khususnya dan masyarakat Lelea pada umumnya. Sehubungan dengan pertanyaan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tujuan upacara, bentuk dari upacara ngarot, dan fungsi upacara itu bagi generasi muda khususnya dan masyarakat Lelea pada umumnya. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upacara ngarot menjadi wadah untuk mempersatukan pemuda Lelea, menjadi wadah untuk melekatkan rasa gotong royong antarpemuda Lelea, dan mengajarkan pemuda untuk hidup mandiri dengan mendayagunakan potensi desanya. Simpulan yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian adalah bahwa upacara ini tidak lain sebagai sarana sosialisasi kepada generasi muda Lelea, agar mereka senantiasa dapat mencintai desanya. AbstractNgarot is a ritual that has been linked to farming problems. This ritual occurs in Lelea village, District of Lelea, Indramayu. Ngarot ceremony followed by the younger generation and continuosly lasts from a year to a year. The participation of the younger generation as well as the sustainability of this ceremony raises the question on what the purpose of the ceremony is, what Ngarot is, and what the real function of the Ngarot ceremony is for the younger generation in particular and Lelea society in general. In connection with these questions, this study aims to determine the purpose of the ceremony, the form and ritual of ngarot ceremony is for the younger generation, in particular and Lelea society, in general. It is descriptive study with the qualitative approach. The results showed that Ngarot ceremony of Lelea is a means to unite the Lelea youth, become a means to attach a sense of mutual cooperation among the Lelea youth, and teaches youth to be independent by empowering the potential of the village. The conclusion that can be drawn from the research is this ceremony was seen as a means of socialization to the younger generation of Lelea, so they can always love the village.


Author(s):  
Emlan Fauzi ◽  
Apri Andani

This research aims to determine the performance of new varieties of farm (VUB), lowland rice through an integrated approach to crop management (ICM) in the village of Gle Aneuk Indrapuri, Aceh Besar District. Field assessment is from cooperative farmers who have lowland rice varieties with treatment, such as Cimelati, Bondoyudo, Ciherang, Kalimas, VUTB Fatmawati and IR-64. In each of these rice varieties applied packages introduced PTT technology. The result indicates that reviewed the six varieties suitable for cultivated and developed. Judging from the performance of agronomic VUTB Fatmawati better compared with 5 other varieties. VUTB Fatmawati have the greatest production (7.75 tonnes / ha) with a profit-making Rp.6.074.750, -. Fatmawati lowland rice farming system with ICM pattern is more feasible to be developed because the RC has the largest ratio (2.09) compared with the varieties Cimelati (2,06), Kalimas (2,04), Bondoyudo (2,02), Ciherang (1,51) and varieties of IR-164 (1,39).Key words: farming, rice, varieties, integrated crop management  


JURNAL AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faoeza Hafiz Saragih, M.Sc

Up to now, paddy farmers as farm managers have not received the expected results and income from both the farmers themselves and the government. This study aims to determine the factors that influence rice farming income in Tebing Tinggi Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The reason for choosing this location is because this village is the recipient of seed aid from SLPTT where there are 160 farmers using Ciherang seeds. The number of farmers sampled in this study were 40 farmers and the variables tested were labor costs, phonska fertilizer costs, SP fertilizer costs, KCl fertilizer costs, pesticide costs, land area, urea fertilizer costs, ZA fertilizer costs and seed prices. The results showed that feasibility of farm bussiness has R/C ratio was 3,28 its mean the farm business was feasible labor costs, KCl fertilizer costs and urea fertilizer costs had a significant effect on rice farming income, while other variables had no effect. Fertilizer subsidies and seed assistance are government policies that greatly relieve farmers in financing their farming business so that this policy must continue to be carried out and monitored in its implementation in an effort to increase the income of rice farmers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 577
Author(s):  
Kresnalia Astasari ◽  
Wan Abbas Zakaria ◽  
Irwan Effendi

The objectives of the research were to analyze the participation of farmers in the Upsus Program, to analyze the factors that affect rice production, and to analyze the income level of lowland rice farming in Gadingrejo Sub District, Pringsewu District. The research was conducted in March-April 2019. The analysis of farmerparticipation in the Upsus Pajale program using scoring technique which were processed into interval data with Methode of Succesive Interval. Factors that affecting rice production were analyzed using the Cobb Doughlass production function, and analysis of farm income using a comparison between total revenues and total costs, called Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C). The results of this study were farmers' participation in the Upsus Pajale program was in the middle class, the factors that affect the rice production of lowland rice farming, namely land area, amount of phonska fertilizer, pesticide and farmer participation. Income from cash costs obtained by farmers amounted to Rp18,116,478.41 with R/C of 6,23/0,73 ha/planting season and income to total costs amounted to Rp16,184,879.44 with an R/C of 4,00/0,73 ha/planting season.Keywords: factors, income, production, rice paddy


Author(s):  
Abdur Rahim

This study aims to determine the impact of the Pandan Duri dam on changes in the Crop Index (IP) and changes in the productivity level of rice paddy farming in West Sakra District, East Lombok Regency. The method in this research is descriptive, data collection is done by survey technique. Determination of the number of samples as many as 30 people is done by sampling quota and taking farmers in each village is done by proportional random sampling and determining the village as a sample is done by purposive sampling. The results showed that: 1) The total planting index (IP) of lowland rice before the Pandan Duri dam in West Sakra District was 1.39 and after 2.12. This means that the existence of the Pandan Duri dam can have an impact on the difference in the Crop Index (IP) of lowland rice farming in Sakra District and, 2) The average productivity of rice before the Pandan Duri dam in West Sakra District was 49,682 Kw/Ha while after the Pandan Duri dam was 57,267 Kw/Ha and there was a significant difference at the alpha 5% (0,05) level.or in the other word, that the existence of Pandan Duri development has real/significant impact on the productivity of lowland rice farming in West Sakra District, East Lombok Regency


2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Jesica Theresia ◽  
Erlyna Wida Riptanti ◽  
Susi Wuri Ani

<div class="WordSection1"><p><em>This research was aimed to analyze the amount of the costs, the revenue and the income of black grass jelly farming, and analyze the use of factors which influence the production of black grass jelly in Karangtengah Sub-District, Wonogiri District. The location of the research was determined by purposive sampling method. The Village that used on this research was selected bypurposive sampling method. The samples in this research were 40 respondents selected by using proportional random sampling method. The data used in this research was primary and secondary data. The data analysis that usedon this research were:(1) the analysis of the costs, the reception and the income of the farming, (2) the analysis of production function by Cobb-Douglas.The reseach result, based on the analysis of the black grass jelly farming with the land area of 0,37 Ha explained the cost of establishing the farming was Rp 4.425.482,50/PT , the reception of the farming was Rp19.930.000,00/PT and the  income of the farming was Rp 15.504.517,50/PT. The equation function by Cobb-Douglas was : Ln</em><em> = 7,224 + 0,767 ln X1 – 0,162 ln X2 + 0,107 ln X3 + 0,001 ln X4+ 0,317 ln X5 + 0,007 ln X6. The result of regression showed that production factors such as; land area, the number of seeds, urea fertilizer, phonska fertilizer, manure, and the labors had the real impact toward the production of black grass jelly<span style="text-decoration: underline;">.</span>Individually, the production factors such as; urea fertilizer, phonska fertilizer, and the labors did not have the real impact on production of black grass jelly.</em></p></div>


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Murtiah Murtiah ◽  
Joko Mulyono

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to describe and analyze the survival strategies of rainfed farmers in the Koanyar sub-village, Klabang Bondowoso. Rainfed lowland rice farming in Koanyar Hamlet is caused by a lack of water supply, which affects dry and dead plants. Ownership of rain-fed rice fields causes farmers only to be able to plant once a year, which results in low farmer income. Therefore, farmers make various ways to survive in stressful situations. Researchers use James C. Scott's frame of mind about Survive Mechanisms. The results showed that rainfed farmers survive by saving, working side by side, maintaining good relations with patrons and increasing the ability to grow crops using a water-sucking machine, and selecting plants according to the season. Keywords: Rainfed lowland, Low-income farmers, Survival Strategies Referensi: Afrizal. 2014. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Sebuah Upaya Penggunaan Penelitian Kualitatif Dalam Berbagai Disiplin Ilmu. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. Bungin, Burhan. 2007. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo. —. 2006. Sosiologi Komunikasi: Teori, Paradigma, dan Diskursus Teknologi Komunikasi di Masyarakat. Jakarta: KENCANA. Creswell. 2010. Research Design: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar. Jacky. 2015. Sosiologi Konsep, Teori, dan Metode. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media. Mansyur. 2005. Sosiologi Masyarakat Kota & Desa. Surabaya: Usaha Nasional. Martono, Nanang. 2012. Sosiologi Perubahan Sosial: Perspektif Klasik, Modern, Posmodern, dan Poskolonial. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. Narwoko, J. Dwi dan Bagong Suyanto. 2011. Sosiologi: Teks Pengantar dan Terapan, Edisi Keempat. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group. Resmi, Setia. (2005). Gali Tutup Lubang Itu Biasa: Strategi Buruh Menanggulangi Persoalan dari Waktu ke Waktu. Bandung: Yayasan Akatiga.  Salim, Emil. 1986. Pembangunan Berwawasan Lingkungan. Jakarta: LP3ES. Scott, James. 1981. Moral Ekonomi Petani. Jakarta: LP3ES. Sugiyono. 2008. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta. Suryabrata, Sumardi. 2008. Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Syahyuti. 2006. 30 Konsep Penting dalam Pembangunan Pedesaan dan Pertanian: Penjelasan tentang "Konsep, Istilah, Teori, dan Indikator serta Variabel". Jakarta: PT. BINA RENA PARIWARA. Wahyudi, A. S. 1996. Manajemen Strategik: Pengantar Proses Berpikir Strategik. Klaten: Binarupa Aksara. Skripsi: Absor, Much Ulil. 2016. Makna Hidup di Lereng Gunung Raung bagi Masyarakat Dusun Prengpadduh. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jember. Arifin, Jaenal. 2010. Strategi Masyarakat Dusun Pancer dalam Menghadapi Angin Barat Doyo. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jember. Latalatop, Panji. 2016. Mekanisme Bertahan Hidup Pekerja Seks Komersial Tua: Studi Kasus Pekerja Seks Komersial Tua di Jember. Jember: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jember. Lubis, M. 1999. Strategi Hidup Rumah Tangga Petani Miskin Pada Saat Krisis Moneter (Studi Kasus: Rumah Tangga Miskin di Desa Wargaluyu, Kecamatan Tanjung Kerta, Kabupaten Sumedang, Propinsi Jawa Barat). Bogor: Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Maghfiroh, Lailatul. 2015. Pola Aktivitas Sosial Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Tsunami di Pantai Payangan Kecamatan Ambulu. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jember. Jurnal: Aprian, Farida. 2014. "Analisis Curah Hujan   sebagai Upaya Meminimalisasi Dampak Kekeringan di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul Tahun 2014." KHAZANAH, 13-22. Jannah, W., Khadarisman. 2015. Strategi Bertaha Hidup Buruh Tani Sawit di Kelurahan Pasir Sialang Kecamatan           Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik. Karmila. 2014. Stratifikasi Sosial Petani Padi di Desa Pematang Sikek Kecamatan Rimba Melintang Kabupaten Roken Hilir. (online). Tersedia: Jom Fisip/31654/. Moertopo, A. 1974. Strategi Politik Nasional. Jajasan Proklamasi. Centre For Strategic and International Studies. Warsani, H. 2013. Kajian Pemanfaatan Lahan Sawah di Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi (Doctoral Dissertation     Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Widodo, Y.B. 2007. "Dampak Bencana Kekeringan terhadap Peluang Kesejahteran Penduduk." 95-106.


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