Calculation of parameters of the container freight station

Innotrans ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Oksana Dmitrievna Pokrovskaya ◽  
◽  
Yuliya Aleksandrovna Moroz ◽  

This work is devoted to the development of software for automatic performance for the calculation of container freight station parameters. The article provides a brief description of the functional features of the program. The technical composition of a typical container terminal is described. Detailed flowcharts for implementing the main calculation procedures are presented. The distinctive features and areas of practical application of the program are formulated.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arturo Tozzi ◽  
Edward Bormashenko ◽  
Norbert Jausovec

Whenever one attempts to comb a hairy ball flat, there will always be at least one tuft of hair at one point on the ball. This seemingly worthless sentence is an informal description of the hairy ball theorem, an invaluable mathematical weapon that has been proven useful to describe a variety of physical/biological processes/phenomena in terms of topology, rather than classical cause/effect relationships. In this paper we will focus on the electrical brain field – electroencephalogram (EEG). As a starting point we consider the recently-raised observation that, when electromagnetic oscillations propagate with a spherical wave front, there must be at least one point where the electromagnetic field vanishes. We show how this description holds also for the electric waves produced by the brain and detectable by EEG. Once located these zero-points in EEG traces, we confirm that they are able to modify the electric wave fronts detectable in the brain. This sheds new light on the functional features of a nonlinear, metastable nervous system at the edge of chaos, based on the neuroscientific model of Operational Architectonics of brain-mind functioning. As an example of practical application of this theorem, we provide testable previsions, suggesting the proper location of transcranial magnetic stimulation’s coils to improve the clinical outcomes of drug-resistant epilepsy.


Author(s):  
V. Poshekhonov ◽  
V. Eremeev ◽  
А. Kuznetcov ◽  
A. Kochergin

The present paper provides information about imagery and navigation systems of the Russian high resolution satellites "Resource- P". Models of image geolocation used for photogrammetric processing of information from all types of imagery systems are designed. Design of these models is based on two task solutions: correct processing of the measurement information and geometric calibration of the imagery systems. <br><br> It is shown that for high-precision interior orientation parameters adjustment of the high-resolution "Geoton" instrument the method of self-calibration should be used. The technology of calibration activities is considered. Distinctive features of calibration of the hyperspectral and wide-swath imagery systems are noted. It is represented in the paper that after calibration the root mean square error (RMSE) of measured geodetic coordinates of objects on images do not exceed 10 m. <br><br> Examples of the obtained models practical application for photogrammetric processing of images from “Resource-P” satellites are shown.


2021 ◽  
Vol 263 (3) ◽  
pp. 3108-3117
Author(s):  
Thomas Geyer ◽  
Christopher Mai ◽  
Anna-Sophia Henke

Dissipative mufflers are often used for the reduction of broadband noise transmitted in ducts. Many common calculation procedures for the transmission loss of such mufflers require conventional shapes like rectangular or circular cross-sectional areas. In an effort to analyze the effect of the cross-sectional area of dissipative mufflers on the resulting noise reduction, the transmission loss of axially uniform mufflers with polygonal cross-sectional areas was investigated using the finite element method. The mufflers are designed to have the same open area, and hence in a practical application would lead to a similar pressure drop. The results were compared to those obtained with the well known approximative method of Piening. Good agreement between simulation and estimation was found regarding basic trends at low frequencies, while notable differences were revealed regarding the maximum transmission loss.


Author(s):  
Sven H. Reese ◽  
Johannes Seichter ◽  
Dietmar Klucke ◽  
H. Ertugrul Karabaki ◽  
Wolfgang Mayinger

The influence of LWR coolant environment to the lifetime of materials has been discussed recent years. Nowadays the environmentally assisted fatigue (EAF) is under consideration in Codes and Standards like ASME by formula calculation and in the German KTA Rules (e.g. KTA No. 3201.2 and 3201.4) in addition by means of so called attention thresholds. Basic calculation procedures in terms of quantifying the influence of LWR coolant environment by the so called Fen-factor were proposed in NUREG CR-6909 in 2007. Since this report the set of formulas have been adapted several times (e.g. in ANL-LWRS47-2011) and further changes in set of formulas are likely to occur. Subsequently a revision of the NUREG CR-6909 report is taking place incorporating recent changes. Within the EPRI 2012 Technical Report “Guidelines for Addressing Environmental Effects in Fatigue Usage Calculations” some practical recommendations for the application of the EAF to real components are stated. In this report EPRI presented the calculation of sample problems in combination with sample transients carried out by the participants and verifying the applicability of the proposed approaches. However, the EPRI guideline provides a set of tools taking environmentally assisted fatigue into account. This guidance figures out to be quite helpful on one hand, but incorporates some challenges in terms of practical application on the other hand. Additionally, the EPRI Report gives no clear advice which specific combination of calculation methods to apply finally. Within this publication the procedures proposed in the EPRI guideline will be applied to existing numerical approaches being published. Challenges when applying the methods defined in the EPRI guideline will be identified and solutions will be given. Additionally, recommendations will be stated based on the proposed procedures in terms of practical application especially in context of calculations for fatigue relevant primary circuit components.


2020 ◽  
pp. 132-144
Author(s):  
А. Шаркіна

The aim of the article is to identify the specifics and functional features of the artistic make-up in the design expressive means system at the level of joint techniques with make-up in theater and cinema. Methodology. The historical, analytical and comparative methods have been used in the study. The image-associative and stylistic analysis methods have been applied to the selected historical and modern examples of make-up practices. Summary. The specifics of theatrical make-up, make-up for cinema and fashion images have been examined on the examples of female images, common and distinctive features have been defined. The main functions of make-up have been exuded and realized by the author of the research in modern fashion images; the peculiarties of ratio of make-up with other components of the artistic image have been determined. The scientific novelty is in the actualization of the make-up problem in fashion-innovations within the scientific development, in determination of its specifics, which consists in the theater and cinema make-up artists’ basic techniques application and at the same time modern make-up, decorative, posthumous means usage. Practical significance. The relationship between traditional and innovative makeup practices in the fashion industry at the level f theoretical and methodological research and practical implementation of the makeup basic functions in the modern feale images creation have been revealed in the study. The results of the study focus on further research of the makeup types; the research results can be used in the practical activities of a make-up artist and in the teaching practice.


Author(s):  
V. Poshekhonov ◽  
V. Eremeev ◽  
А. Kuznetcov ◽  
A. Kochergin

The present paper provides information about imagery and navigation systems of the Russian high resolution satellites "Resource- P". Models of image geolocation used for photogrammetric processing of information from all types of imagery systems are designed. Design of these models is based on two task solutions: correct processing of the measurement information and geometric calibration of the imagery systems. <br><br> It is shown that for high-precision interior orientation parameters adjustment of the high-resolution "Geoton" instrument the method of self-calibration should be used. The technology of calibration activities is considered. Distinctive features of calibration of the hyperspectral and wide-swath imagery systems are noted. It is represented in the paper that after calibration the root mean square error (RMSE) of measured geodetic coordinates of objects on images do not exceed 10 m. <br><br> Examples of the obtained models practical application for photogrammetric processing of images from “Resource-P” satellites are shown.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-192
Author(s):  
Vita Veselko

The field of information structure, a meeting point of pragmatics with the traditional linguistic disciplines, is nowadays facing many terminological inconsistencies which hinder its theoretical consolidation, and the resulting practical application of its analytical models to concrete linguistic manifestations. The present article aims to revise the different conceptions of one of the central terms of this linguistic discipline, the focus, to contribute to its terminological elucidation. After presenting the existing definitions of focus as a pragmatic function, the author proceeds to analyse the information structure of its syntactic manifestations in concrete communicative situations in an attempt to determine how the assignment of this pragmatic function is conditioned by the degree of newness of the information, and what its relationship with the notion of contrast is. The study thus concludes with an outline proposal of a possible redefinition of the term and its main distinctive features.


Author(s):  
А.С. БЕЛОВ ◽  
А.Ю. АБАКУМОВА

Анализируются важнейшие функции спутниковых модемов, которые во многом определяют характеристики современных земных станций спутниковой связи (ЗССС). Приводится обзор разработанных и выпускаемых ФГУП НИИР ЗССС, использующих отечественные спутниковые модемы. Рассматриваются основные характеристики этих модемов, их отличительные черты, а также результаты практического применения. Сформулированы прогнозные тенденции развития спутниковых модемов для решения задач НИИР. The most important functions performed by satellite modems of modern satellite earth stations (SES) are analyzed. The SES developed and manufactured by FSUE NIIR in which domestic satellite modems are used are briefly described. The main characteristics of these modems, their distinctive features, as well as the results of practical application, are considered. Predicted trends in the development of satellite modems for solving the tasks of FSUE NIIR are determined.


Author(s):  
F. A. Heckman ◽  
E. Redman ◽  
J.E. Connolly

In our initial publication on this subject1) we reported results demonstrating that contrast is the most important factor in producing the high image quality required for reliable image analysis. We also listed the factors which enhance contrast in order of the experimentally determined magnitude of their effect. The two most powerful factors affecting image contrast attainable with sheet film are beam intensity and KV. At that time we had only qualitative evidence for the ranking of enhancing factors. Later we carried out the densitometric measurements which led to the results outlined below.Meaningful evaluations of the cause-effect relationships among the considerable number of variables in preparing EM negatives depend on doing things in a systematic way, varying only one parameter at a time. Unless otherwise noted, we adhered to the following procedure evolved during our comprehensive study:Philips EM-300; 30μ objective aperature; magnification 7000- 12000X, exposure time 1 second, anti-contamination device operating.


Author(s):  
Asish C. Nag ◽  
Lee D. Peachey

Cat extraocular muscles consist of two regions: orbital, and global. The orbital region contains predominantly small diameter fibers, while the global region contains a variety of fibers of different diameters. The differences in ultrastructural features among these muscle fibers indicate that the extraocular muscles of cats contain at least five structurally distinguishable types of fibers.Superior rectus muscles were studied by light and electron microscopy, mapping the distribution of each fiber type with its distinctive features. A mixture of 4% paraformaldehyde and 4% glutaraldehyde was perfused through the carotid arteries of anesthetized adult cats and applied locally to exposed superior rectus muscles during the perfusion.


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