THE USE OF INTERACTIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

Author(s):  
Svetlana Vladimirovna ELOVSKAYA

We substantiate the need for the use of interactive educational technologies in teaching a foreign language at a university. It was analyzed that the use of web quest technology, “flipped classroom” and “development of critical thinking” technologies in a foreign language class helps to achieve a high level of development of foreign language communicative and information and communication competencies, better memorization of the material studied, development of cognitive activity and logical thinking, and also increases the level of motivation to learn English. These technologies involve conducting non-traditional lectures and practical exercises, the purpose of which is to synthesize disparate knowledge from different branches of scientific thought, highlight the main and most important information, be able to lead a discussion, express one’s point of view. The main interactive teaching methods have been identified, which involve turning to the logical methods of teaching, reflecting the logical operations of thinking, analysis, ..., generalization, which corresponds to the current Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education in the direction of training 44.04.01 “Pedagogical Education”. We focus on the creative nature of the educational technologies that contribute to the creation of a learning language environment, including in its space all students seeking creative search, self-expression, and self-development.

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (32) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Irina Alexandrovna Presnukhina ◽  
Marina Georgiyevna Sergeeva ◽  
Lyudmila Zhalalovna Karavanova ◽  
Olga Vladimirovna Belokon ◽  
Elena Georgievna Khvorikova

Modern education, implemented in specially targeted institutions, in most cases cannot ensure high performance of graduates. A future teacher should possess not only a high level of qualifications but also creative thinking, the ability to use innovative methods and technologies. The improvement of the integrated abilities of future teachers is based on the appropriate competent combination of the Russian educational tradition with innovative types of education. University programs usually only follow the state educational standards, without contributing to the individual self-identification of young citizens. Today, education should be positioned as a daily intellectual work that reveals the potential of a schoolchild or student and contributes to building the required competencies. Consequently, non-formal education should become part of a teacher’s life, implying both personal cognitive activity and spontaneous education, carried out due to a personal activity in a rapidly developing educational space. The student should not only know a foreign language and master teaching methods, but also demonstrate an adequate intellectual level, the ability to reflect, to conduct scientific research, to predict learning outcomes. Unfortunately, at this stage, the potential of non-formal education in the field of foreign languages is not sufficiently used, which makes it difficult to improve the research skills of future school teachers.


2021 ◽  
pp. 118-129
Author(s):  
М.В. Афанасьев ◽  
Э.М. Галямова ◽  
Е.И. Губин ◽  
Ю.Л. Загуменнов ◽  
О.М. Кузеванова ◽  
...  

В статье рассмотрена деятельность профессиональных образовательных организаций с точки зрения информационного, нормативно-правового, методического, дидактического и кадрового обеспечения. Происходящие изменения в системе образования России определяют необходимость обновления системы подготовки рабочих кадров. Глобализация предопределила повышение требований к качеству образовательных услуг, поиск средств и создание условий внедрения инновационных образовательных технологий, способных повысить эффективность подготовки персонала. Более того, возникают новые вызовы для управленцев образовательных организаций, от которых требуется постоянное включение в процесс модернизации и инновационной деятельности для развития профессиональных образовательных организаций и подготовки будущих специалистов. С постоянно возникающими вызовами в сфере профессионального образования способны справиться учебно-методические объединения, созданные специально для развития информационного и учебно-методического обеспечения организаций профессионального образования. К области их непосредственной деятельности относится разработка и внедрение инновационных педагогических программных средств, формирование и регулярное обновление единой структурированной базы данных, актуальной документации по разработке Федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов среднего профессионального образования, примерных основных образовательных программ и связанных с ними нормативных и методических документов. The article considers the activities of professional educational organizations from the point of view of information, regulatory, methodological, didactic and personnel support. The ongoing changes in the Russian education system determine the need to update the system of training of workers. Globalization has determined the increase in requirements for the quality of educational services, the search for funds and the creation of conditions for the introduction of innovative educational technologies that can increase the effectiveness of staff training. Moreover, new challenges arise for the managers of educational organizations, who are required to be constantly included in the process of modernization and innovation in order to develop professional educational organizations and train future specialists. Educational and methodological associations created specifically for the development of information and educational and methodological support of professional education organizations are able to cope with constantly emerging challenges in the field of vocational education. Their direct activities include the development and implementation of innovative pedagogical software, the formation and regular updating of a single structured database, current documentation for the development of federal state educational standards for secondary vocational education, exemplary basic educational programs and related regulatory and methodological documents.


2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Z. I. Kurtseva

This article discusses an urgent educational problem, i.e. a sharp decrease in the level of students’ spoken language and, in particular, the lack of willingness and ability among school students to engage in a constructive dialogue when participating in debates. It is no accident that modern federal state educational standards pay special attention to the formation of students’ communicative competence at all levels of education. The aim of this article was to investigate the current situation in the field in order to obtain primary data showing at which educational levels the techniques of debate and discussion are used; to analyse the verbal behaviour of participants implementing various communicative strategies and tactics during debates. The following research methods were used: an analysis of literature in the field of psychology, pedagogy, communication and methodology; a questionnaire survey and interviews; an analysis of the oral presentations of students; generalization of pedagogical experience. The results of the interviews and questionnaire survey conducted among first-year university show that about 60% of the respondents experience difficulties in constructing argumentative speech. Discussions in schools are held only in high school. Secondary school teachers lack the competencies of organizing and conducting debates in class. The development of communicative skills of defending one’s point of view and conducting informed debates using communicative tactics based on the principles of dialogue and politeness should be taught during teenage years. It is at this age that communicative competencies are most actively formed. Specific examples of including debates in the curriculum of the Russian language (5th grade) for developing primary discussion skills are presented.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Burdenko ◽  
Elena Bykasova ◽  
Oksana Kovaleva

The textbook deals with the problems of conducting foreign economic activity from the point of view of taxation, accounting, analysis, audit, application of Russian and international legislation regulating this type of activity. All theoretical provisions are analyzed on the example of practical situations that arise in real practice. The presented theoretical material and practical situations are designed to help master the conduct of foreign economic activity. The textbook contains diagrams, tables of typical operations, sample documents, verification tests on each topic, practical tasks and applications of the necessary documents for a more complete development of the discipline. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For bachelors, undergraduates, postgraduates studying in economic programs and studying foreign economic activity in depth, the textbook will also be useful for teachers of economic faculties of universities and practitioners.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Kostyukov

The textbook summarizes the basic theories of quantum chemistry. A comparative analysis of the computational efficiency of computational algorithms implementing these theories from the point of view of the ratio "accuracy — resource intensity" is performed. Considerable attention is paid to the problem of accounting for electronic correlation, as well as relativistic quantum chemical effects. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for undergraduate students of higher educational institutions; it can be used by graduate students studying materials science, structural, organic and physical chemistry, molecular biology and biophysics, biotechnology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-286
Author(s):  
Irina V. Odaryuk ◽  
Artem S. Gampartsumov

This paper examines the peculiarities of teaching German as a second foreign language in a railway university. The analysis emphasizes the inefficiency of traditional methods and the success of the bilingual approach, which consists in a harmonious combination of methodological principles of teaching the first and second foreign languages. The authors carry out a theoretical analysis of the fundamental principles of teaching a second foreign language: a comparative approach, the principle of reliance on the first foreign and native languages, an autonomous approach, a cognitive principle. The paper deals with the issues related to interference and transfer in teaching a second foreign language. Project methods (simulation, presentation speech, Lapbook-technology) tested by the author in the learning process are offered as learning technologies, the use of which facilitates effective mastering of foreign language skills and abilities. The syllabus of the course A Second Foreign language developed by teachers of the Rostov State Transport University in accordance with the new edition of the Federal State Educational Standard is analyzed. The conclusion is made that this syllabus satisfies the requirements put forward by methodologists to the process of teaching a second foreign language. The analysis of the organization of the educational process with the use of textbooks and a fund of assessment tools prepared for the course is expected to be the subject of our further research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
E.V. Bessonova ◽  
◽  
I.K. Kirillova ◽  
YU.A. Tarabarina ◽  
◽  
...  

Today experts with a high level of proficiency in a foreign language are considered in demand in the labour market. The level of foreign language proficiency is confirmed by a high test result of international exams in a foreign language. The essay is a mandatory part of international English language exams such as TOEFL, IELTS, and Cambridge Advanced English. We examined the requirements and assessment criteria for the essay writing exam task. The task assesses the level of speech skills formation necessary to create your own pieces of writing in a foreign language. As part of the research, we developed a technology for teaching writing based on a product-oriented approach. According to the technology we have identified the following stages of text production: task orientation, text planning, text writing, and text self-editing. We have also proposed a set of exercises aimed at developing following skills: task understanding, formulating the author’s point of view and its proving with relevant examples, planning a cohesive and coherent text, text division into paragraphs, highlighting of the paragraph’s main idea, development of the idea in the text, expressing ideas in the text logically in accordance with the rhetorical structure of English essay, usage of lexical cohesive means, text self-editing. This technology was tested during experimental training; its results prove the effectiveness of the proposed technology for teaching essay writing according to international English language exams requirements.


2020 ◽  
pp. 115-125
Author(s):  
Natalia L. Baydikova

The structure of the article is determined by the logic of designing the goals of foreign language teaching in a technical university. The highest level of generality of goals reflects the social demand of society as a whole and is presented in the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education. At the second level of goal formulation (Model Discipline Programs), they are specified according to the needs of the spheres of economics. In the development of Work Programs of Discipline within the framework of teaching in a specific university, final clarification of goals is required depending on the requirements of regional employers (the third level of specification of goals). In order to clarify the objectives of teaching foreign language to students of technical universities taking into account the requirements of the regional labour market, a questionnaire was conducted in 2019 for graduates of the National Research University „Moscow Institute of Electronic Technology,” working in a specialty in enterprises in the field of exact technologies in Zelenohrad (Moscow). The questionnaire showed that in addition to the four types of speech activities specified in the Model Programs on Foreign Language for Non-Language Universities, engineers use interpretation and translation in their professional activities. The rating of types of foreign language speech activity in descending order of their importance for professional activity of the engineer is as follows: reading – auditing – translation – writing – speaking. The most demanded professional foreign-language tasks in all types of speech activities (except translation) are solved by modern engineers in communicative situations using information technologies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 408-419
Author(s):  
N. Smirnova ◽  
I. Aleksandrova

The article deals with one of the directions of educational practice — practice-oriented training. In the implementation of practice-oriented training in modern education can help institutions of additional education, because they have a high adaptation to changes in society, quickly respond to individual educational and other needs of children, and most importantly, unlike regulated school education, offer the freedom to choose programs, directions of training, education and development. New requirements for the organization of the educational process in the system of additional education was a prerequisite for the development of a model of formation of universal educational actions on the basis of Children’s Ecological and Biological Center of Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai. When creating the model, we took into account that the educational activity of the Children’s Ecological and Biological Center is based on a system-activity approach, which will ensure: the formation of readiness for self-development and continuous education, design and construction of the social environment of students in the education system, active educational and cognitive activity of students, construction of the educational process taking into account the individual age, psychological and physiological characteristics of students. The proposed model can be implemented in all institutions of additional education of natural Sciences.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-339
Author(s):  
Olga Viktorovna Filippova

The paper deals with the role of the discipline Professiogram of a teacher of Russian as a foreign language (variable part of Curriculum 45.03.01 Philology, major - Teaching Russian as a foreign language) for the development of foreign philological students pedagogical competences. The demand for Russian philological education among foreign students is largely due to the desire to continue teaching. Federal state educational standard of higher education for Curriculum 45.03.01 Philology involves the development of a number of pedagogical competencies that are important for prospective teachers of Russian. To develop necessary competencies and to become a successful specialist it is necessary to get a set of knowledge and skills, culture and experience, which is the professiogram of the teacher of Russian as a foreign language. The paper also deals with the specifics of the academic discipline Professiogram of a Teacher of Russian as a Foreign Language and defines the conceptual content, principles and form of practical work. The basis of pedagogical competencies development is a complex of knowledge about requirements for professional activity and personality of the teacher, pedagogical abilities as well as components of pedagogical skills. The specificity of the discipline Professiogram of a Teacher of Russian as a Foreign Language is that it develops communicative personality of a prospective teacher. The paper contains examples of practice-oriented tasks.


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