Support of young studying compatriots abroad: expert assessment

2021 ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
E.I. Vasileva ◽  
◽  
T.E. Zerchaninova ◽  
A.S. Nikitina
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Research Study ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
State Support ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Public Figures ◽  
Practical Recommendations

Presented is the research in a large number of studies, devoted to the study of state policy in relation to compatriots living abroad, at the same time, today there are practically no data on the state and assessment of the state and non-state support. In this regard, the authors have classified the forms of support into two groups - state and non-state, investigate the specific features of these forms of support, and analyze their effectiveness. Empirical analysis carried out in this research study includes qualitative data from expert interviews collected in 2021. In total, 31 interviews were conducted with experts from sixteen countries (Russia, Ukraine, Republic of Kazakhstan, Republic of Moldova, Republic of Kyrgyzstan, Armenia, Tajikistan, USA, Germany, Czech Republic, Turkey, Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Cyprus, Panama, Uganda, New Zealand). Representatives of Russian and foreign public authorities, heads of the Coordination Councils of organizations of Russian compatriots abroad, heads of Russian youth public organizations abroad, heads of higher educational institutions, teachers and educators, and public figures acted as experts. In conclusion, the authors summarize the effectiveness of state and non-state support for young students of compatriots abroad, form a set of practical recommendations for improving these forms of support.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF METALLURGICAL ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE

10.23856/2911 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
Valentyn Koriniev ◽  
Viktoriia Tomareva-Patlahova ◽  
Marina Karpunina
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Support Policy ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The article deals with problems of development of metallurgical enterprises of Ukraine. The formation of the resource saving mechanism at the metallurgical enterprises is considered. The scientific and practical recommendations of the state support policy of the metallurgical enterprises of Ukraine during implementation of the mechanism of resource saving management are considered.

scholarly journals The State Regulation of the Hotel and Restaurant Business in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (520) ◽  
pp. 241-245
Author(s):  
V. О. Martynenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
State Support ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Difficult Situation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Further Development

The axiom of present is that Ukraine has a very difficult situation in the sphere of hotel and restaurant business caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This situation has developed not only due to the underdevelopment of this sphere, also because of the significant shortcomings in the system of the State regulation of entrepreneurial activity in the pandemic, which makes this issue a topical scientific problem. The publication is aimed at analyzing the extant status of operation of the hotel and restaurant business under quarantine restrictions, as well as developing proposals for providing the State support to business entities in order to minimize losses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Theoretical and methodological grounds of research are the basic principles of development of hotel and restaurant business in a crisis, scientific works of Ukrainian scholars. The following methods were used in the course of the research: logical-juristic (to analyze the legislation of Ukraine on measures of the State support for business entities in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic); systematization (defining forms of the State aid); hypotheses and assumptions (in the preparation of proposals for further regulation of the provision of the State support to the hotel and restaurant business). As a result of the research, it is determined that the introduced support measures on the part of the State allowed to reduce the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the hotel and restaurant sector for the short-term period only. Renewal and further development of this sphere is impossible without the introduction of new approaches to the relations between the State and business, which have established determined in Ukrainian society, without increasing the social consciousness of business and increasing the level of its contact with public authorities. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to improve the system of adjustment of efforts of the State authorities, local self-government bodies and business entities in this sphere.

scholarly journals ПУТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ РОЛИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ И КОНСУЛЬТИРОВАНИЯ В РАЗВИТИИ АГРАРНОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ АРМЕНИЯ

2012 ◽  
pp. 159-163
Author(s):  
А. Р. Казарян ◽  
М. Э. Бадалян
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
State Support

На даний час у сільськогосподарській галузі Вірме-нії рівень виробництва є досить низьким, що, ра-зом із багатьма причинами, обумовлено й недоско-налістю інформаційно-консультаційної системи.Аграрне підприємництво багато в чому залежитьвід ефективного функціонування інформаційно-консультаційної системи. Для ефективної роботицієї служби, з нашої точки зору, необхідно розши-рити її мережу, активізувати роботу науково-освітніх закладів у цьому плані, підвищити ступіньсприяння держави і зробити більш вагомою рольтелебачення. Agricultural enterprising mostly depends on effectivefunctioning of formative and consulting system. At presenttime argicultural production in Armenia has a lawlevel. This with other reasons is caused by imperfectionof informative and consulting system. For effective workof this service it is necessary to enlarge its network, activatethe work of scientific and educational institutions, torise the level of the state support and make the role oftelevision more important.

scholarly journals Regional education system: development characteristics, competitive environment and the need for state support

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (40) ◽  
pp. 100-110
Author(s):  
Elena Klochko ◽  
Asya Arutyunova ◽  
Elena Vorobey ◽  
Tatiana Myasnikova ◽  
Yuri Treshchevsky
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
System Development ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
State Support ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Education Management ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Regional Education

The modern system of preschool education is unique in its multidimensional nature of services since in a preschool educational institution a child is provided with upbringing, training, supervision, and care. The child's future academic performance largely depends on his preschool education. The article examines key indicators featuring the development of preschool education in the Krasnodar Region. The purpose of this study is to summarize the results of improvements in education, to determine the main guidelines for further activities. Today in the Russian Federation there are no mechanisms for a comprehensive quantitative assessment of the activities of preschool educational institutions; the assessment is implemented mainly using the method of expert estimates. Therefore, specialists of the education management bodies and heads of the educational institutions can compare the preschool educational institutions only based on these scattered data. The authors propose the following directions of state support for the development of the regional education system: 1) to determine the list of services on the market; provide a description and define their sourcing; 2) to develop an annually updated system of accounting for unmet needs of the population in preschool educational services; 3) to create a system for the development of entrepreneurship in the field of preschool education, given the support from public authorities.

scholarly journals Insurance of agricultural products with state support in Ukraine: state, problems and prospects of development

2019 ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Chvertko ◽  
Oksana Vinnytska ◽  
Tetiana Korniienko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Crop Insurance ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Insurance ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The purpose of the research is to substantiate the laws of development of agricultural insurance with state support in Ukraine, and provide a set of practical recommendations for implementation of insurance mechanisms for financial support of agriculture. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research are the dialectical method of knowledge of economic processes, the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory, scientific works domestic and foreign scientists on economic relations between participants of the agricultural insurance market with state support for agricultural products. A systematic approach, methods of generalization, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis and comparison were used to achieve this purpose. Results. The necessity and importance of using insurance mechanisms to mitigate risks for agricultural producers had been determined. The state of economic relations for the protection of property interests of agricultural producers had been reviewed in general, and trends in the development of subsidized crop insurance in the insurance market of Ukraine had been identified. The indicators of agricultural insurance and the amount of subsidies from the state budget allocated to reduce the cost of insurance premiums (contributions), which actually had been paid by actors of the agricultural market, had been analyzed. It was revealed that in 2005-2008 the introduction of state support for crop insurance had a positive impact on the performance of the agricultural insurance market, contributed to the popularization of this type of insurance in Ukraine, and positively affected protecting the interests of agricultural producers. The factors hindering the development of domestic crop insurance with state support were revealed. It had been proved that current level of penetration of this kind of insurance protection remains low and insufficient to guarantee the safety of business activities in the agricultural sector, the current model of agricultural state aid, provided by the Law of Ukraine “On peculiarities of crop insurance with state support”, was inefficient and therefore required reformation. The importance of improvements in state regulation, including implementation mechanisms of the existing legislation, and state policy of financial support had been substantiated. It was determined that the market model of crop insurance system in Ukraine should be based on the principles of public-private partnership. Practical meaning appears in the possibility of using theoretical conclusions and practical recommendations for the further development of agricultural insurance in general and crop insurance with state support in particular. Prospects for further research are identification and scientific substantiation of the ways of forming a reliable mechanism for insurance protection of property interests of agricultural producers, development and legislation of recommendations on the forms of effective interaction between the main participants in agricultural insurance – agricultural producers, insurance companies and government.

FUNDAMENTALS OF THE FORMATION OF THE TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC APPEARANCE OF A RADICALLY NEW PRODUCT IN PROVIDING STATE SUPPORT FOR ITS PRODUCTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
A. A. CHURSIN ◽  
◽  
A. V. YUDIN ◽  
P. G. FILIPPOV ◽  
P. Yu. GROSHEVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Products ◽  
New Product ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Regulatory Measures ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The article examines and outlines the main theoretical approaches and practical recommendations for the formation of the technical and economic appearance of radically new products in order to ensure state support for their production, as well as practical regulatory measures of the state that will have a stimulating effect on the creation of radically new products.

scholarly journals Some thought concerning society between pandemic and post pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 159-171
Author(s):  
Ana Pascaru ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Online Methods

The issue of this paper is concern on the society’s pandemic and post pandemic. It’s represented a hermeneutics approach of society in improper conditions dictated by the pandemic. In this sense, the author undertakes a monitoring of the concepts that are interfering with the fields of philosophy, trying to argue the need to rethink them in the conditions of the pandemic and which capitalized can contribute to minimizing the post-pandemic effects. It also highlights the causes that fuel the state of affairs in society, including the developing one as is the case of the Republic of Moldova. It is a contextualization on defficiencies some of them preceded the pandemic escalated, burdening the search opportunities that would facilitate the identififi cation of necessary solutions. The study is a continuation of previous research that will later be supplemented by qualitative data from ongoing online methods.

scholarly journals The Contemporary Distance Learning Industry in the Context of COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karim EL GUESSAB ◽  
Rita VYAZOVA ◽  
Oksana UBEYVOLK ◽  
Andrii KURGUZOV ◽  
Liudmyla KOMPANIIETS
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
World Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
The World ◽  
The University ◽  
Distance Education System ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The article examines the state and trends in the development of distance learning in the world in conditions of covid-19, identifies the main specific difference between distance education and other forms of education, and analyzes the state of the world market of educational services via the Internet. The important features and characteristics of distance learning, examples of its organization in higher educational institutions, as well as statistics on the development of distance learning in the world are presented. The main problematic points on the way of introducing the distance education system in the context of a pandemic and the factors hindering the development of this promising form of education are identified. In addition, the article examines the psychological and pedagogical features of distance learning with the current conditions of the development of education at the university. The psychological characteristics of students and their learning difficulties have been determined. It also clarified the problems faced by teachers in the organization and implementation of distance learning. Practical recommendations for the support of distance learning for students have been developed.

scholarly journals Air Transport Area as an Object of State Regulation

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Brusakova
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Control ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
High Tech ◽  
State Support ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Status

It is emphasized that the aviation area is a high-tech sector of the economy of any state, the dynamic development of which requires streamlining national legislation in this area, expanding international cooperation, updating legal instruments used by public authorities in state regulation in the air transport area. In this regard, it is emphasized that the efficiency of the air transport area directly depends on the status of state regulation of aviation activities. As a result of the legislative understanding of the composition of air transport, it is concluded that air transport in this case is understood in a broad sense not only as a set of direct aircraft, but also as a holistic system, which also includes a set of objects for ensuring air transport functioning, air traffic control, etc. It is emphasized that such an interpretation of air transport is not entirely appropriate, as it significantly expands the understanding of this term. In this regard, the expediency of understanding air transport exclusively as a set of vehicles that are united only by their inherent characteristics (transportation in the airspace) is justified. And it is already expedient to single out the objects, the functioning of which has the providing (service) nature and creates conditions for the proper operation of the air transport itself. The significance of aviation and transport for Ukraine, which ensures its functioning, is revealed. It is argued that today it is important to ensure effective state support, for example, by updating the existing system of effective state preferences and incentives for planning and production of air transport. The specific features inherent in the field of air transport as an object of state regulation are formulated. It is established that the state, realizing the importance of state support for the planning and development of modern innovative high-tech air transport, takes appropriate steps in this direction; the specified steps are outlined. The peculiarities of the negative impact of the pandemiological situation in the world since the beginning of 2020 on the aviation area of Ukraine are characterized. It is concluded that the state needs to respond appropriately, i.e. to implement appropriate state regulation of the aviation area functioning during the pandemic, in particular in the implementation of air transportation in exceptional cases, the operation of airfields and airports in quarantine, aircraft parking in designated areas, standardization of issues, related to the return of passengers for canceled flights or their rebooking, providing state support to the aviation area in connection with the cessation of financial revenues from all market participants (including by allocating subsidies from the state budget, providing state aid to ensure minimal operation of airports and airfields, exemption of airlines from paying certain types of taxes for a certain period of time), etc.

DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE REGIONS’ COMPETITIVENESS IN ORDER TO ADAPT THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR TO THE TRANSITIVE CRISES MANIFESTATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1266-1274
Author(s):  
S.E. Shchitov
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Diagnostic Techniques ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Adaptation Mechanism ◽  
Target Values ◽  
Integral Indicator

Using diagnostic techniques based on comparing parameters characterizing economic and environmental indicators, an attempt was made to assess the competitiveness of regional development. The approach to comprehensive assessing competitiveness of the territories in this case is based on building a multidimensional model with a hierarchy. The content of the adaptation mechanism will be the calculation of an integral indicator based on a comparison of statistical data characterizing the state of the socio-economic and environmental spheres of the region, which will make it possible to evaluate and change its competitiveness in the desired direction. The proposed integral indicator is based on assessing the degree of correspondence of the indicators’ characteristic levels to the target values from the position of the state and the main consumers. To obtain an integral indicator for assessing competitiveness, we will apply the multivariate average method, which summarizes the levels of characteristics of the studied sample in order to further rank the elements. The weight of each component of the proposed hierarchical model is determined by the method of expert assessment based on a survey of respondents belonging to teachers of higher educational institutions of agricultural orientation. Depending on the objectives of the study, the model can be supplemented with a number of indicators; in particular, it is of interest to compare the indicators of the export potential of the industries of specialization in the region. Basing on the convergence factors, an integral indicator of the region’s competitiveness is formed.

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