scholarly journals Sobre os mecanismos lingüísticos subjacentes ao gesto de rasurar

2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Filipeto

The aim of this work is to investigate the movements subjacent to the act of the erasure produced by pairs of students in the scholar context when they were discussing and writing a made-up story. In this work, the focused erasures attested the presence of the equivocalness as a language constitutive and the sense produced thereby. The methodological procedure of data collection consisted in filming a pair of students from the moment in which they discussed an invented a story to the moment of writing and concluding it. The registers named by Lacan as Real, Symbolic and Imaginary revealed themselves to be essential in the development of this work, since they combine unconsciousness, subjecthood, language and discourse. This work shows that the erasure is not, in spite of the student’s intentions, an instrument of “correction”. We show that the erasures made by the students point to a movement that searches for the similarity, for the recognition between what is said/written and what “should” be said/written. However, the “listening” effect of this recognition does not flow in the same direction, because there are erasure cases that encompass not only the “listening” but also what here is named “equivocal-listening”: the student, when searching for similarity, the unity of chunks of language, sometimes erases what is already “correct”, producing in this way an ambiguity/equivocalness.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
YuliaKurniasari

Language is a human interaction tool to facilitate humans to communicate with one another, language also has benefits that are very important for life as an introduction in the world of education. But what happens, the fact is that at the moment in carrying out group guidance conducted by some people, they have not been able to use good and correct grammar, but have already behaved politely when communicating with other interlocutors and some people still assume that when communicating only requires language simple or improvised. This study aims to teach that people need to apply true and wise communication, especially in the use of good and correct language systems when conducting group guidance. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods that refer to data collection, data analysis, interpretation of the data concerned with the situation. The results of this study indicate that in conducting group counseling they have not been able to apply good and correct language but have applied good manners. This research has various benefits, namely making people able to understand and realize that the importance of communication when guidance uses good and correct language so that it is easy to understand and easily accepted.


Author(s):  
Hayward J. Godwin ◽  
Michael C. Hout ◽  
Katrín J. Alexdóttir ◽  
Stephen C. Walenchok ◽  
Anthony S. Barnhart

AbstractExamining eye-movement behavior during visual search is an increasingly popular approach for gaining insights into the moment-to-moment processing that takes place when we look for targets in our environment. In this tutorial review, we describe a set of pitfalls and considerations that are important for researchers – both experienced and new to the field – when engaging in eye-movement and visual search experiments. We walk the reader through the research cycle of a visual search and eye-movement experiment, from choosing the right predictions, through to data collection, reporting of methodology, analytic approaches, the different dependent variables to analyze, and drawing conclusions from patterns of results. Overall, our hope is that this review can serve as a guide, a talking point, a reflection on the practices and potential problems with the current literature on this topic, and ultimately a first step towards standardizing research practices in the field.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Mônica Wendhausen ◽  
Sônia Maria Martins de Melo ◽  
Rui Marques Vieira

A pesquisa fenomenológica numa investigação qualitativa é peculiar por trazer ao campo epistemológico a lógica da compreensão do fenômeno em si por meio de num exercício exaustivo de redução, na busca da essência do fenômeno no momento em que ele acontece. O desafio neste estudo ainda vai mais além: realizar as reduções por meio das primeiras recolhas e análises de dados de postagens realizadas em dois grupos criados no Facebook, de duas Turmas de escolares participantes de um Projeto Educativo intitulado Projeto Aprender a Conhecer: Pesquisar de Corpo Inteiro (PAC), que ocorre numa Escola Pública Brasileira, objeto desta investigação. Diante disso, este artigo apresenta um pequeno extrato de um doutoramento em curso. Os resultados apontaram que uma análise fenomenológica de documentos virtuais requer um olhar bastante criterioso, bem como a necessidade da utilização de um enxerto-hermenêutico, que no nosso ponto de vista, permitiu emergir as primeiras tendências da análise. Enfim, as asserções desvelaram a categoria participação como um dos elementos que poderá levar todos os envolvidos no projeto a aprender juntos, mas também, as contradições em relação ao entendimento e compreensão do tipo de participação dos estudantes no projeto, que ora parece tutelada/ restrita, ora parece plena/ativa. Tal tendência parece-nos essencial para a compreensão do PAC e sua influência na construção de num novo espaço/tempo de fazer escola.Palavras-chave: Pesquisa qualitativa. Método fenomenológico. Redes sociais. Projeto educativo. Recolha e análise de dados. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS IN A PHENOMENOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE: registration of social networks as a documentary corpus in an investigation in educationAbstractA Phenomenological research in a qualitative investigation is peculiar to bring to the epistemological field the logic of the understanding of the phenomenon in itself through an exhaustive exercise of reduction, in search of the essence of the phenomenon at the moment in which it happens. The challenge in this study goes even further: to carry out the reductions through the first collection and analysis of data from postings made in two groups created on Facebook, from two classes of schoolchildren participating in the Educational Project “Learning to Know: research with Whole Body”, which occurs in a Brazilian Public School, object of this study. Therefore, this article presents a small extract of an ongoing PhD. The results point out that a phenomenological analysis of virtual documents requires a very critical observation as well as the need to use a hermeneutic-graft, which in our view allowed us to emerge the first trends of analysis. Finally, the assertions revealed the participation category as one of the elements that could lead all involved in the project to learn together, but also, the contradictions regarding the understanding and comprehension of the type of students' participation in the project, which sometimes seems to be supervised / restricted , sometimes seems full / active. Such a trend seems to us essential for the understanding of the PAC and its influence on the construction of a new space / time to do school.          Keywords: Qualitative Research. Phenomenological Method. Social Networks. Educational Project. Data Collection And Analysis. RECOGIDA Y ANÁLISIS DE DATOS DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA FENOMENOLÓGICA: registros de las redes sociales como corpus documental en una investigación en educaciónResumenLa investigación fenomenológica en una investigación cualitativa es peculiar por traer al campo epistemológico la lógica de la comprensión del fenómeno en sí, por medio de un ejercicio exhaustivo de reducción, en la búsqueda de la esencia del fenómeno en el momento en que sucede. El desafío en este estudio va aún más allá: realizar las reducciones por medio de las primeras recogidas y análisis de datos de publicaciones realizadas en dos grupos creados en Facebook, de dos clases de escolares participantes en un proyecto educativo titulado: “Proyecto Aprender a Conocer: Investigar de Cuerpo Entero (PAC)”, que se desarrolla en una Escuela Pública Brasileña, objeto de esta investigación. Por lo que este artículo presenta un pequeño extracto de un doctorado en curso. Los resultados apuntan a que un análisis fenomenológico de documentos virtuales requiere una mirada bastante cuidadosa, así como, se refiere la necesidad de la utilización de un injerto-hermenéutico, que desde nuestro punto de vista, permitió emerger las primeras tendencias del análisis. Finalmente, los hallazgos revelaron la categoría participación como uno de los elementos que podría llevar a todos los involucrados en el proyecto, a aprender juntos, pero también, se desvelaron las contradicciones en relación al entendimiento y a la comprensión del tipo de participación de los estudiantes en el proyecto, que ahora parece estar supervisada / restringida, y completa / activa. Dicha tendencia nos parece esencial para la comprensión del PAC y su influencia en la construcción de un nuevo espacio / tiempo para hacer escuela.Palabras clave: Investigación cualitativa. Método fenomenológico. Redes sociales. Proyecto Educativo. Recogida y análisis de datos.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Syeda Asima Iqbal ◽  
Syeda Anila Komal

This research is about the effectiveness of Vocabulary Knowledge Scale after extensive reading which helps in the enhancement of global language skills especially their vocabulary. This research is an endeavor to create an awareness of its significance in language acquisition through extensive reading especially focusing on vocabulary. The Vocabulary Knowledge Scale and interviews were the data collection tools. On the basis of analysis and interpretation, it was understood that Vocabulary Knowledge Scale was helpful in measuring vocabulary of the students and showed improvement in their vocabulary. This research also exposed many weaknesses of the administration and teachers. Further, it became clear that at the moment the problem was of insufficient training of teachers to motivate their students and be the best role models. Administration and teachers both need to show willingness to motivate students to develop reading habits.


2015 ◽  
Vol 735 ◽  
pp. 99-103
Author(s):  
Mansooreh Rakhshanifar ◽  
M. Hosseini ◽  
Arham Abdullah

In the context of refurbishment projects, providing a safety and health checklist could assist in reducing noncompliance with health and safety regulations and would lead to improvement in communication between different participants in refurbishment projects. The practical checklist for refurbishment project is developed by revising current demolition checklist since there is no specific checklist applicable for refurbishment work at the moment. To achieve this target, demolition techniques, methods and accident reports on the refurbishment project is critically reviewed and investigated. A semi-structured interview based on reviewed literature and existing demolition checklist is organized which addresses a panel of Malaysian refurbishment experts and workers. The final results are provided by analyzing the response of interviewees in listing the common hazards occurring in the site and their recommendations regarding to appropriate precautions to prevent accidents in work site. Finally, refurbishment checklist is developed based on different categories of work phase, activities, precautionary actions and recommendations in which contents directly extracted from data collection and literature review.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol Shea ◽  
Meghann Roberts ◽  
Edward Paul Johnson ◽  
Weston Hadlock

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberta de Oliveira Cacho ◽  
Carla Heloisa Cabral Moro ◽  
Rodrigo Bazan ◽  
Suzete Nascimento Farias da Guarda ◽  
Elen Beatriz Pinto ◽  
...  

Background: Preliminary evidence suggests that access to multidisciplinary rehabilitation is insufficient after hospital discharge of individuals with stroke. Objective: The AReA study intends to collect data about access to rehabilitation in different Brazilian regions. Methods: Seventeen public health centers will participate in the study. Each center will include 36 participants (n = 612). Patients with 6 months and less than oneyear post-ictus, age ≥18 years-old, stroke confirmed by CT or MRI and with any neurological impairment after stroke will be included. In each center, researchers will train the team on the application of the Brazilian versions of the Rankin Modified Scale and the NIH Stroke Scale. The survey consists of the following questions: 1. In the first 6 months after discharge from stroke, were you treated by a Physiatrist /Physiotherapist / Speech / Neurologist / Psychologist / Occupational Therapist?; 2. Has a treatment program been established?; 3. Has this program been or is it being carried out?; 4. On discharge, have you been referred to any rehabilitation service?; 5. Did you look for any service on your own?; 6. Did you receive any guidance about stroke?; 7. Considering that rehabilitation would be indicated for its improvement, how would you like it to be carried out (hospitals, centers, home)? Results: At the moment, 13 centers obtained ethical approval, and three of them started data collection (n=55). Conclusion: The results of this project will be relevant to plan strategies for effective rehabilitation within the Unified Health System in Brazil.


Author(s):  
Gabriel Orlando Quiñones Maldonado

This article is based on the area of Interactional Sociolinguistics and proposes the analysis of excerpts concerning a life story and interactive narratives in contexts of the Coronavirus pandemic. A first written corpus and a second oral corpus based on life narratives were collected as reference. In this analysis of life stories and interactive narratives in the context of Coronavirus disease we have a discursive sequence that allowed us to evaluate and interpret a tale and several experiences lived in this pandemic time that our planet has faced up to the moment of data collection.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Andrea Montagnani ◽  
Laura Moribidoni ◽  
Tiziana Attardo ◽  
Davide Brancato ◽  
Maurizia Gambacorta ◽  
...  

The aim of the present study was to address it by conducting a clinical audit, one that focused on the quality evaluation of the assistance given to patients with diabetes at the moment of their discharge from hospital. The clinical audit was structured in 5 phases: i) preparation; ii) definition of criteria, indicators and standards; iii) retrospective data collection; iv) data analysis, identification of main deviations from standards; v) implementation of corrective measures. Twenty Departments of Internal Medicine from 10 Italian regions retrospectively reviewed medical reports obtaining a data collection from 1332 discharged patients with diabetes. Patients receiving instructions for home glycemic control/discharged patients, showed a mean performance =41.6% (range: 5.0-89.9); patients receiving instructions for hypoglycemic treatment/discharged patients, =32.4% (range: 0.0-92.1); patients receiving instructions for subcutaneous insulin administration/discharged patients, =60.4% (range: 56.5-100.0); patients receiving nutritional scheme or advice/discharged patients, =24.8 (range: 25.4-76.6); patients addressed to ambulatory control/discharged patients, =60.7% (range: 65.6-100.0); and finally patients with HbA1c reported in discharge report/discharged patients, =40.6% (range: 1.75-98.0). Results confirmed that all the levels are well below 70%, the acceptable level of quality. The clinical audit provided data that allows for better identification of deficient clinical behaviors and the addressing of them with specific ameliorative actions; a continuing process of check, re-check and feedback in order to further enhance the quality of assistance given to patients with diabetes discharged from hospital.


2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 1560-1563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Axel Petzold ◽  
Robert Bowser ◽  
Paolo Calabresi ◽  
Henrik Zetterberg ◽  
Bernard MJ Uitdehaag

The advancement of knowledge relies on scientific investigations. The timing between asking a question and data collection defines if a study is prospective or retrospective. Prospective studies look forward from a point in time, are less prone to bias and are considered superior to retrospective studies. This conceptual framework conflicts with the nature of biomarker research. New candidate biomarkers are discovered in a retrospective manner. There are neither resources nor time for prospective testing in all cases. Relevant sources for bias are not covered. Ethical questions arise through the time penalty of an overly dogmatic concept. The timing of sample collection can be separated from testing biomarkers. Therefore the moment of formulating a hypothesis may be after sample collection was completed. A conceptual framework permissive to asking research questions without the obligation to bow to the human concept of calendar time would simplify biomarker research, but will require new safeguards against bias.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document