scholarly journals Effect of Galohgor Cookies Intake by Postpartum Mother on Newborn’s Growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Ibnu Malkan bakhrul Ilmi
Keyword(s):  
Human Milk ◽  
Head Circumference ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Normal Delivery ◽  
Igf I ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Treatment Priority ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Background: Malnutrition is one of serious public health problems that still need treatment priority. Besides the problem of over-nutrition continues to increase, the problem of under-nutrition has not been resolved properly. Utilization of local food such as galohgor can be an alternative to meet the nutritional needs. Objectives: The present study was aimed to analyze the effect of galohgor cookies intake by postpartum mothers on the newborn’s growth. Methods: The design was quasi-experimental design. There were two groups including the control group (CG) (n = 9) and the intervention group (GG) (n = 9). Postpartum mothers aged 20-35 years (parity between 2 and 5) with normal delivery and had no medical indication were involved in this study. A total of four pieces of cookie (~ 4 g of galohgor powder) were consumed daily from the 1st day until the 40th day after delivery. Anthropometric data (height, body weight, and head circumference) were obtained on day 0, 14 and 40 after delivery. Meanwhile, human milk samples were taken on day 14 and 40 to analyze the levels of human milk insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). Results: The newborns in the GG had significantly heavier weight and larger head circumference than CG on day 14 and 40 after delivery (p <0.05). IGF-I could be maintained by consuming galohgor during postpartum period. However, this study found no differences in body length of both control and intervention group (p> 0.05). Conclusions: Intake of galohgor cookies by postpartum mothers might support the newborn’s growth.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Cookies Galohgor terhadap Kadar Vitamin A ASI Ibu Nifas

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-100
Author(s):  
Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul Ilmi ◽  
Rimbawan Rimbawan ◽  
Katrin Roosita ◽  
Zakiudin Munasir
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Food Consumption ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Milk Samples ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
Β Carotene

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian cookies galohgor terhadap kadar β-karoten dan retinol ASI ibu nifas. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experimental design yang terdiri atas dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol (n=9) dan kelompok intervensi (n=9). Kelompok intervensi diberikan cookies galohgor 4 keping ~ 40 g/ hari, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan cookies dengan jumlah yang sama namun cookies tersebut tanpa penambahan galohgor. Pemberian cookies dilakukan selama 40 hari pascamelahirkan. Sampel ASI diambil pada hari ke-14 dan hari ke-40 untuk dianalisis kadar β-karoten dan retinol ASI. Analisis konsumsi pangan juga dilakukan bersamaan dengan pengambilan sampel ASI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan pada kadar β-karoten dan retinol ASI antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi, baik pada hari ke-14 maupun hari ke-40 pascamelahirkan (p>0,05), akan tetapi pemberian cookies galohgor relatif dapat mempertahankan kadar β-karoten ASI selama masa nifas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyimpulkan cookies galohgor dapat menjadi sumber β-karoten ASI.Effect of Galohgor Cookies on Vitamin A Content in Breast Milk of Postpartum MothersAbstractThis study was aimed to analyze the effect of galohgor cookies on β-carotene and retinol in breast milk of postpartum mothers. This study used quasi-experimental design consisting of two groups, the control group (n = 9) and the intervention group (n = 9). The intervention group was given galohgor cookies (4 pieces ~ 40 g / day), while the control group was given cookies without galohgor as many as the intervention group. Cookies were given for 40 days after giving birth. Breast milk samples were taken on the 14th day and 40th day to analyze β-carotene and retinol content in breast milk along with the interview of food consumption. The results showed β-carotene and retinol content in breast milk did not differ significantly between the groups, both on the 14th day and the 40th day after giving birth (p>0.05). However, galohgor might maintain the β-carotene concentration in breast milk. Therefore, as conclusion, galohgor cookies may be provided as the source of β-carotene in breast milk.

scholarly journals PENGARUH ROLLING MASSAGE PUNGGUNG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
Heny Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Milk Production ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Increase Milk Production ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
Back Massage

The postpartum period is the beginning of lactation. New born babies should be able to suckle to his mother, but what happens in the field early in the postpartum period baby is difficult to suckle to his mother. Primary survey data on the first week of the postpartum period found 75% show that his milk is not yet fluent. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rolling back massage to increase milk production in postpartum mothers. Design of this study uses quasi experimental method with time series approach. With consecutive sampling technique. The samples are 30 respondents with control group. An instrument used is observation sheet of baby’s urine frequency first until third days. Data analysis using repeated anova test.Based on the results of this study on the babys urine frequency on control group had a mean of 5.8. While the mean of intervention group was 7.3. The results of statistical tests using Repeated Anova test,  = 0.001 ( <0.05) which means there is the effect of rolling back massage to increase milk production in postpartum mothers. Based on the results of these studies it is known that the back rolling massage can be used as an alternative to increase milk production in postpartum mother in BPS, Puskesmas or Hospital.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Kombinasi Pijat Oksitosin dan Hypno Breastfeeding terhadap Optimalisasi Produksi ASI pada Ibu Nifas

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-187
Author(s):  
Fitriani Ningsih ◽  
Rizki Muji Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

One of the factors that influence the smooth production of breast milk is the physical and psychological condition of the puerperal mother. Mother's milk. In connection with the problems mentioned above, it is very necessary to be solved and resolved, one of them by providing interventions between oxytocin massage and Hypno breastfeeding. Hypno breastfeeding is one of the preparation of the mother in terms of mind. The purpose of this study was to look at the workings of oxytocin and Hypno breastfeeding therapy on the Optimization of Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental research design (Rapid Experiment) with a design only Posttest Design with Quarter Groups, using a sample of 30 postpartum mothers respondents in the postpartum hospital dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya City. This group was divided into 15 respondents as an intervention group and 15 respondents as a control group. In this study using the Chi-Square statistical test. Based on the results of the study obtained P-value = 0.020 with the provisions of the value of p <0.05, then the P value> which can be concluded that the combination of oxytocin massage and Hypno breastfeeding is very effective for optimizing breast milk production in postpartum mothers. And from the statistical test results obtained an OR value of 7.4 (CI 1.222-45.005) meaning that the combination of oxytocin massage and Hypno breastfeeding has a 7.4 chance to optimize milk production.

scholarly journals Pengaruh pemberian telur ayam broiler terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Ratna Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Broiler Chicken ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Perineal Wounds ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
Chicken Eggs

Perineal injury is a predisposing factor for postpartum infections. This form of infection varies and is local until sepsis and postpartum death occur. One of the risk factors for perineal infection is healing of old perineal wounds. The study aims to measure the effect of broiler chicken eggs on healing of perineal wounds in puerperal mothers. The study was used a quasi experimental design method with a control group approach. Conducted for postpartum mothers in the district of Ingin Jaya from July to November 2018. The sample consisted of 15 intervention group mothers (receiving broiler eggs) and 15 control group mothers. Data collection by interview, 24 hour recall. Analysis using the Man Whitney test. The results showed that mothers who were given broiler eggs had a faster healing process in perineal wounds (p <0,05) with an average healing of 5-6 days. Mothers who were not given eggs had an average wound healing of 10-12 days in postpartum mothers. Conclusion, giving broiler chicken eggs significantly influence the healing of perineal wounds in puerperal mothers in district of Ingin Jaya. It is recommended, that the puerperal woman with perineal wounds to be able to consume 2 boiled eggs/day in an effort to accelerate wound healing and to avoid postpartum infections.Luka perineum merupakan faktor predisposisi terjadinya infeksi masa nifas. Bentuk infeksi ini bervariasi dan bersifat lokal sampai terjadi sepsis dan kematian masa nifas. Salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya infeksi perineum adalah penyembuhan luka perineum yang lama. Penelitian bertujuan untuk  mengukur pengaruh pemberian telur ayam broiler terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas. Penelitian menggunakan metode quasi experimental design dengan pendekatan  control group. Dilakukan pada ibu nifas di Kecamatan Ingin Jaya mulai Juli – Nopember 2018. Sampel terdiri 15 ibu kelompok intervensi (mendapat pemberian telur broiler) dan 15 ibu kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data secara wawancara, recall 24 jam. Analisis menggunakan uji Man Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu yang diberikan telur broiler lebih cepat proses penyembuhan pada luka perineum (p< 0,05) dengan rata-rata penyembuhan yaitu 5-6 hari. Ibu yang tidak diberikan telur mempunyai rata-rata penyembuhan luka yaitu 10-12 hari pada ibu nifas. Kesimpulan, pemberian telur ayam broiler berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu-ibu nifas di Kecamatan Ingin Jaya. Disarankan, supaya ibu nifas dengan luka  perineum untuk dapat mengkonsumsi telur rebus 2 butir per hari dalam upaya percepatan penyembuhan luka serta menghindari infeksi masa nifas.

scholarly journals PENGARUH ROLLING MASSAGE PUNGGUNG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
Heny Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Milk Production ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Increase Milk Production ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
Back Massage

The postpartum period is the beginning of lactation. New born babies should be able to suckle to his mother, but what happens in the field early in the postpartum period baby is difficult to suckle to his mother. Primary survey data on the first week of the postpartum period found 75% show that his milk is not yet fluent. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rolling back massage to increase milk production in postpartum mothers. Design of this study uses quasi experimental method with time series approach. With consecutive sampling technique. The samples are 30 respondents with control group. An instrument used is observation sheet of baby’s urine frequency first until third days. Data analysis using repeated anova test.Based on the results of this study on the babys urine frequency on control group had a mean of 5.8. While the mean of intervention group was 7.3. The results of statistical tests using Repeated Anova test,  = 0.001 (  <0.05) which means there is the effect of rolling back massage to increase milk production in postpartum mothers. Based on the results of these studies it is known that the back rolling massage can be used as an alternative to increase milk production in postpartum mother in BPS, Puskesmas or Hospital.

scholarly journals How A Cold Sitz Bath Versus Infrared Therapy Can Remove the Pain of Postpartum Perineal Wounds

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bina Melvia Girsang ◽  
Eqlima Elfira
Keyword(s):  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Perineal Trauma ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sitz Bath ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Common Problems ◽  
Perineal Wounds ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

<p>Women who suffer perineal trauma in spontaneous labor experience pain and edema as the most common problems on the first day after delivery. Impaired mobility and a limited ability to carry out daily activities will affect the mother-baby bond. The study of the cold sitz bath intervention and infrared treatment aims to find out how these interventions can overcome the pain of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. A quasi-experimental design was used to assess both interventions for treating pain in perineal trauma at the Madina Clinic and Sundari Hospital. The sample consisted of 40 mothers, 20 in the cold sitz bath (intervention group) and 20 in the infrared therapy (control group). Pain was measured using a numerical scale from day one to day three of the postpartum period and then the data were analyzed using the paired t-test statistical test. The results of this study revealed that the cold sitz bath hydrotherapy had a significant effect in reducing pain (p = 0.004), as well as infrared therapy (0.008). Although on the third day of the postpartum period, infrared therapy did not significantly reduce the pain level; several other factors could contribute to the significant differences in pain intensity reduction such as comfort, convenience, and the economic value of the intervention.</p><p align="center"> </p>

scholarly journals The Effect of Lavender Aromatheraphy on Decreasing of Perineum Paint Pain in Breast Mothers

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Anita Indra Afriani ◽  
Deny Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Perineal Wound ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Wound Pain ◽  
Perineal Wounds ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Aromatherapy lavender can increase alpha waves in the brain and this gelombang helps to create a relaxed state. Lavender essential oil can reduce anxiety. Type of quantitative descriptive research with Quasi Experimental approach with pretest-posttest design with two groups. The population and sample in this study were all postpartum mothers in Bonang II Public Health Center in June 2018 as many as 30 people with total sampling technique. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test. There were differences in perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers before and after lavender aromatherapy was given to the intervention group. There are differences in pain of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers before and after giving jasmine aromatherapy to the control group. There were differences in the reduction of pain in perineal wounds in the intervention group and in the control group. Lavender aromatherapy is more effective in reducing pain compared to jasmine aromatherapi.

A Pilot Study on the Efficacy of Volunteer Mentorship for Young Adults With Self-Harm Behaviors Using a Quasi-Experimental Design

Crisis ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 415-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yik-Wa Law ◽  
Paul S. F. Yip ◽  
Carmen C. S. Lai ◽  
Chi Leung Kwok ◽  
Paul W. C. Wong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Suicide Ideation ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Treatment As Usual ◽  
Prevention Services ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
Volunteer Support

Abstract. Background: Studies have shown that postdischarge care for self-harm patients is effective in reducing repeated suicidal behaviors. Little is known about whether volunteer support can help reduce self-harm repetition and improve psychosocial well-being. Aim: This study investigated the efficacy of volunteer support in preventing repetition of self-harm. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design by assigning self-harm patients admitted to the emergency departments to an intervention group with volunteer support and treatment as usual (TAU) for 9 months and to a control group of TAU. Outcome measures include repetition of self-harm, suicidal ideation, hopelessness, and level of depressive and anxiety symptoms. Results: A total of 74 cases were recruited (38 participants; 36 controls). There were no significant differences in age, gender, and clinical condition between the two groups at the baseline. The intervention group showed significant improvements in hopelessness and depressive symptoms. However, the number of cases of suicide ideation and of repetition of self-harm episodes was similar for both groups at the postintervention period. Conclusion: Postdischarge care provided by volunteers showed significant improvement in hopelessness and depression. Volunteers have been commonly involved in suicide prevention services. Further research using rigorous methods is recommended for improving service quality in the long term.

PENGARUH PELATIHAN PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH TERHADAP MAYA INDEX PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI MAJALENGKA

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wawan Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Vector Control ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Dengue Vector Control

ABSTRAK  Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus Dengue dapat menyebabkan kematian. Pencegahan DBD yang dianggap paling tepat adalah Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah pada siswa sekolah dasar terhadap Maya Index di Majalengka. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment (pretest-posttest control group design). Sebanyak 4 sekolah terpilih sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 4 sekolah lainnya sebagai kontrol. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV-VI yang terdiri dari 171 siswa pada kelompok intervensi dan 163 pada kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah formulir pemantauan jentik berkala. Hasil: Jumlah rumah dengan kategori Maya Index tinggi berkurang dari 27,5% menjadi 9,4%. Terjadi penurunan angka BRI kategori tinggi pada kelompok intervensi dari 20,5% menjadi 1,8%. Pada kelompok kontrol tidak terjadi penurunan angka BRI kategori tinggi (22,1%), sebaliknya terjadi penurunan kategori rendah dari 34,4% menjadi 3,7%. Tidak terjadi penurunan angka HRI pada kelompok intervensi maupun kontrol. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah dapat menurunkan nilai BRI dan Maya Index, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai HRI. Tidak adanya perubahan nilai HRI menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap probabilitas kejadian demam berdarah. Kata Kunci : Demam Berdarah, Maya Index, pelatihan, pengendalian vektor   ABSTRACT Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) caused by Dengue virus could cause death. The most appropriate prevention of Dengue is eradication of mosquito nests (PSN). This study aims to determine the effect of Dengue vector control training on elementary students towards Maya Index in Majalengka. Method: This study used quasi-experimental design (pretest-posttest control group design). A total of 4 schools were selected as intervention groups and 4 other schools as controls. The subjects were students in grades IV-VI consisting of 171 students in the intervention group and 163 in the control group. The instrument used was periodic larva monitoring form. Results: The number of houses with a high Maya Index category in the intervention group decreased from 27.5% to 9.4%. There was a decrease in the high BRI category in the intervention group from 20.5% to 1.8%. In the control group, there was no decrease in the high BRI category (22.1%), on the contrary, there was a decrease in the low category from 34.4% to 3.7%. There was no decrease in HRI rates both of intervention or control groups. Conclusion: Dengue Fever vector control training could decrease the value of BRI and Maya Index, but does not affect the value of HRI. The absence of changes in HRI  indicate that environmental hygiene and sanitation are factors that influence the probability of dengue fever occurrence. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Maya Index, training, vector control

scholarly journals Effects and Responsiveness of a Multicomponent Intervention on Body Composition, Physical Fitness and Leptin in Overweight/Obese Adolescents

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (14) ◽  
pp. 7267
Author(s):  
Leticia Borfe ◽  
Caroline Brand ◽  
Letícia Schneiders ◽  
Jorge Mota ◽  
Claudia Cavaglieri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Interleukin 10 ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Necrosis Factor Alpha ◽  
Obese Adolescents ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Multicomponent Program

Physical exercise reduces the biochemical markers of obesity, but the effects of multicomponent interventions on these markers should be explored. The present study aimed to elucidate how overweight/obese adolescents respond to a multicomponent program approach on body composition, physical fitness, and inflammatory markers, using a quasi-experimental study with 33 overweight/obesity adolescents (control group (CG) = 16; intervention group (IG) = 17). The intervention consisted of 24 weeks with physical exercises and nutritional and psychological guidance. Both groups were evaluated at the pre/post-intervention moments on body mass index (BMI); body fat (%Fat); waist circumference (WC); waist/hip ratio (WHR); waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF); abdominal strength, flexibility; leptin; interleukin 6; interleukin 10; and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Mixed-analysis of variance and generalized estimation equations were used for statistical analysis. There was an interaction effect between groups and time on %Fat (p = 0.002), WC (p = 0.023), WHR (p < 0.001), WHtR (p = 0.035), CRF (p = 0.050), and leptin (p = 0.026). Adolescents were classified as 82.4% responders for %Fat, 70.6% for WC, 88.2% for WHR, and 70.6% for CRF. Further, there was an association between changes in %Fat (p = 0.033), WC (p = 0.032), and WHR (p = 0.033) between responders and non-responders with CRF in the IG. There was a positive effect on body composition, physical fitness, and leptin. In addition, reductions in body composition parameters were explained by CRF improvements.

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