scholarly journals Identification of Cyclamate in School Snacks and Health Complaints

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Anisa Balqis Hadiana
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Food Additives ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Health Complaints ◽  
Health Complaint ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Safe School ◽  
Regular Monitoring ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

One of the requirements of safe school snacks that safe to consume is protected from synthetic food additives such as cyclamate. Abuse of cyclamate as sweetener for food or beverages by traders frequently encountered. The purpose of this research was to identify cyclamate in school snacks and health complaints in PG Az-Zahra. This study was an observational descriptive with cross sectional design. The sample consisted of two parts, the food sample and the respondents. The sample consisted of two school snacks and 40 selected respondents using simple random sampling technique. Respondents were interviewed about sex, age, type of snacks consumed, and the frequency of snacks consumption. The sample of school snacks were tested with organoleptic and laboratory to determine cyclamate. The results showed among two snacks, there was a snack contained cyclamate with 218.75 ppm. The respondents who always consumed school snacks were the most experienced health complaints. The most health complaint that experienced by respondents was cough. The advices are regular monitoring of traders hygienic and snacks sanitation by the school and the formation of healthy cafeteria at school. Hoping that people will be more aware to choose safe school snacks for children and brougth healthy meal for children at school. The goverment needs to restrict cyclamate distribution for only selected manufactures so that it can not be abused.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diah Ayu Pitaloka ◽  
Rumaidhil Abrory ◽  
Ayu Deni Pramita
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breastfeeding Practices ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

Background:Exclusive breastfeeding is a breastfeeding exclusively without any food or other additional beverages starting from newborns to 6 months old baby. Data from Indonesia Health Profile of 2014 states that infants receiving Exclusive Breast Milk in Indonesia only reach 41.67%. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge, education, and exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in the village of Kedung Rejo, Waru Sub-district, Sidoarjo District.Methods: This research was descriptive analytic study using cross sectional design. The population of this study was mothers who has infants aged 6-12 months in Kedungrejo Village Waru Sub-district Sidoarjo District. Sample was selected using simple random sampling technique involving 31 people. Data analysis was tested using Fisher's exact test.Results:The results showed that the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Kedungrejo Village, Waru Sub-district was 29%. The results of tests using Fisher's Exact showed that mother's knowledge and education were not related to exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months.Conclusion: There was no significant association between maternal knowledge, education and exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:ASI Eksklusif adalah memberi Air Susu Ibu secara Ekslusif tanpa ada makanan atau minuman tambahan lainnya yang mulai dilakukan saat bayi baru lahir sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan. Data dari Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2014 menyatakan bahwa bayi yang menerima ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia hanya sebesar 41,67%.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan ibu dan pendidikan ibu hubungannya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di desa Kedung rejo, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo  yang dipilih secara simple random sampling  sebanyak  31 orang. Data kemudian dikumpulkan dan diuji dengan menggunakan uji Fisher’s Excact.Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten  yaitu hanya 29%. Hasil uji dengan menggunakan Fisher’s Exact menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pendidikan ibu tidak berhubungan terhadap pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan.Kesimpulan:Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan dan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif di kalangan ibu. 

scholarly journals Android-based Stunting Child Nutrition Application (GiAS) to Assess Macro-nutrients, Zinc, and Calcium in Stunting and Non-stunting Under Two Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajarini Putri Hidayat ◽  
Ma'mun Sutisna ◽  
Roni Rowawi ◽  
Hidayat Wijayanegara ◽  
Herry Garna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Child Nutrition ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
June July ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Stunted children will have normal cognitive ability if nutrition is improved. The rapid brain growth in the first 1,000 days of life means that children should not be malnourished. Stunting is generally caused by a lack of macronutrients (carbohydrates, protein, and fat) and micronutrients (calcium and zinc). The mobile application called stunting child nutrition (GiAS) has features that can detect stunting, monitor toddler growth, recommend daily menus for toddlers, nutritional adequacy rate (RDA) in 2019, and others. The purpose of this study was to make it easier to distinguish macronutrients, zinc, and calcium from stunting and non-stunting children aged 12–24 months using the GiAS android application. It is conducted at the Citeureup Community Health Center, Cimahi city, for June–July 2020. The sampling technique was a simple random sampling of 88 respondents. This type of research is an observational analytic with a statistical test is a cross-sectional design. The results of the study using the Mann-Whitney test showed differences in carbohydrates (84.99±26.31 vs 151.16±68.43, p=0.001), protein (30.81±11.03 vs 60.55±38.43, p=0.001), fat (32.80±15.39 vs 64.84±47.81, p=0.001), and calcium (0.55±0.40 vs 1.43±1.16, p=0.001) and there is similarity of zinc (0.005±0.004 vs 0.010±0.016, p=0.084) after 7 days of using the GiAS application between stunting and non-stunting children. The probability value <0.05 means that the application can compare macronutrients, zinc, and calcium between stunted and non-stunted children on the 7th day. Chi-square analysis showed an increase in children's weight and height under five at two weeks and one month (p=0.001). In conclusion, the comparison of macronutrients, zinc, calcium in stunting and non-stunting children aged 12–24 months can be differentiated using the GiAS application. APLIKASI GIZI ANAK STUNTING (GIAS) BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MENILAI ZAT GIZI MAKRO, ZINC, DAN KALSIUM PADA ANAK STUNTING DAN NON-STUNTINGAnak stunting akan memiliki kognitif yang normal jika dilakukan perbaikan gizi yang optimal. Pertumbuhan otak yang pesat di 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan menjadikan anak tidak boleh kekurangan nutrisi. Stunting umumnya kekurangan zat gizi makro (karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak) serta zat gizi mikro (kalsium dan zinc). Aplikasi mobile bernama gizi anak stunting (GiAS) memiliki fitur yang dapat mendeteksi stunting, memantau pertumbuhan balita, merekomendasikan menu harian untuk balita, angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) tahun 2019, dan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah kemudahan membedakan zat gizi makro, zinc, dan kalsium anak stunting dengan non-stunting usia 12–24 bulan menggunakan aplikasi android GiAS di Puskesmas Citeureup Kota Cimahi periode Juni–Juli 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simpel random sampling sebanyak 88 responden. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan uji statistik adalah desain cross-sectional (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian  menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney terdapat perbedaan karbohidrat (84,99±26,31 vs 151,16±68,43; p=0,001), protein (30,81±11,03 vs 60,55±38,43; p=0,001), lemak (32,80±15,39 vs 64,84±47,81; p=0,001), dan kalsium (0,55±0,40 vs 1,43±1,16; p=0,001) serta ada persamaan zinc (0,005±0,004 vs 0,010±0,016; p=0,084) sesudah 7 hari penggunaan aplikasi GiAS antara anak stunting dan non-stunting. Nilai probabilitas <0,05 berarti aplikasi dapat membandingkan zat gizi makro, zinc, dan kalsium antara anak stunting dan non-stunting pada hari ke-7. Analisis chi-square terlihat peningkatan berat badan dan tinggi badan balita pada 2 minggu dan 1 bulan (p=0,001). Simpulan, komparasi zat gizi makro, zinc, kalsium anak stunting dan non-stunting usia 12–24 bulan dapat dibedakan menggunakan aplikasi GiAS.

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pernikahan Usia Dini di Desa Baru Kabupaten Kerinci

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 470
Author(s):  
Nova Arikhman ◽  
Tri Meva Efendi ◽  
Gusliani Eka Putri
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Supportive Culture ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

<p><em>Early marriage is marriage for teenagers under the age of 20 who should not be ready to carry out marriage. The 2018 Riskesdas data held by BPS, namely the existence of early marriage among women aged ≤ 16 years, 15.66% were married at the age of 17-18 years there were 20.03%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence early marriage in Baru Village, Air Warm Barat District, Kerinci Regency in 2019.</em><em> </em><em>This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The population of this study was all married women in Baru Village, Air Warm Barat District, totaling 207 people with a sample of 67 people. Data collection using a questionnaire by interview. The sampling technique in this study is simple random sampling. The study was conducted in January - August 2019. Data collection was carried out on 09 - 19 July 2019. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using computerization.</em><em> </em><em>The results showed less than half (47.8%) of respondents married early, more than half (61.2%) had a low level of knowledge about early marriage, more than half (53.7%) had a supportive culture about early marriage, More out of half (62.7%) having the role of peers plays a role. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge, culture, the role of peers and early marriage in Baru Village, Air Warm Barat District, Kerinci Regency in 2019</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p><em>Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan pada remaja di bawah usia 20 tahun yang seharusnya belum siap untuk melaksanakan pernikahan.</em><em> Data </em><em>Riskesdas 2018 yang diadakan oleh BPS yaitu adanya pernikahan dini pada perempuan usia ≤ 16 tahunterdapat 15,66% menikah pada usia 17-18 tahun terdapat 20,03%</em><em>. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui </em><em>faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pernikahan usia dini di Desa Baru Kecamatan Air Hangat Barat Kabupaten Kerinci tahun 2019</em><em>. </em><em>Jenis penelitian </em><em>ini adalah a</em><em>nalitik</em><em> dengan </em><em>desain </em><em>c</em><em>ross sectional</em><em>. </em><em>Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita yang sudah menikah di Desa Baru Kecamatan Air Hangat Barat, yang berjumlah 207 orang</em><em> dengan sampel 67 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan </em><em>Januari - Agustus 2019. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada tanggal 09 – 19 Juli 2019.</em><em> Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan komputerisasi. </em><em>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kurang dari separoh </em><em>(</em><em>47,8</em><em>%) </em><em>responden menikah dini, lebih dari separoh </em><em>(</em><em>61,2</em><em>%) </em><em>memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah tentang pernikahan dini, lebih dari separoh </em><em>(</em><em>53,7</em><em>%) </em><em>memiliki budaya mendukung tentang pernikahan dini , Lebih dari separoh </em><em>(</em><em>62,7</em><em>%)</em><em> memiliki peran teman sebaya berperan. Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, budaya, peran teman sebaya dengan penikahan dini di Desa Baru Kecamatan Air Hangat Barat Kabupaten Kerinci tahun 2019.</em><em> </em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals Resilience affecting the recurrence rate of schizophrenia patients in health community centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Fiki Aji Nurcahyati ◽  
Mulyanti Ners ◽  
Rosma Fyki Kamala
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Community ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Community Centre

<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>The rate of recurrence level in schizophrenia patients is still high. Schizophrenic patients experience various decreases in cognitive, emotional, social behavior, and brain functions, so that an optimal attitude of resilience is needed. </em><em>Schizophrenic patients with good resilience can reduce the risk of recurrence.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between resilience and recurrence rate of schizophrenia patients in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Sampling technique used is simple random sampling. There were 44 schizophrenic patients for the sample in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The instrument used was demographic data to measure recurrence, the CD-RISC10 questionnaire with the Kendall Tau test.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Sampling technique used is simple random sampling. There were 44 schizophrenic patients for the sample in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The instrument used was demographic data to measure recurrence, the CD-RISC10 questionnaire with the Kendall Tau test.</em><em></em></p><strong><em>Conclusions: </em></strong><em>There is a relationship between resilience and recurrence on schizophrenia patients in  Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman</em>

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP TERJADINYA PARTUS LAMA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
Nur Hidayati ◽  
Juni Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Married Couples ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Prolonged Labor ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Early marriage is a marriage performed by married couples where both are still under 21 years of age is 19 years for men - men and 16 years for women. While prolonged labor is labor that is abnormal characterized by slowness or lack of progress of labor in a certain time unit size. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of early marriage on the occurrence of prolonged labor in the village Sumberwaru Banyuputih District of Situbondo. This study design using analytical research, with cross sectional design, with a sample of 68 mothers of 84 women who married early in Sumberwaru village. And using simple random sampling technique. Uji statistic used is the Wilcoxon Signed Rink Test with the help of computer program SPSS 16. The results showed that there was significant effect (p = 0.000), namely (0.000 <0.005) between early marriage with the occurrence of prolonged labor. It can be concluded that there was influence of early marriage on the occurrence of prolonged labor. For that is expected for the adolescent not married at usi less than 21 years and delaying the first pregnancy until reaching the age of 20 years in order to avoid the possibility of a long labor, bleeding, and the conflicts that led to divorce.  Keywords: Early Marriage, Prolonged Labor. ABSTRAK Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh pasangan suami isteri dimana keduanya masih di bawah umur 21 tahun yaitu 19 tahun untuk laki - laki dan 16 tahun bagi perempuan. Partus lama adalah persalinan yang abnormal yang ditandai oleh kelambatan atau tidak adanya kemajuan proses persalinan dalam ukuran satuan waktu tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pernikahan dini terhadap terjadinya partus lama di Desa Sumberwaru Kecamatan Banyuputih Kabupaten Situbondo. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik, dengan rancangan Cross Sectional, dengan sample 68 ibu yang menikah dini di Desa Sumberwaru dan menggunakan tekhnik simple random sampling,.Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan bantuan Komputer program SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan (p=0,000) yaitu (0,000<0,05) antara pernikahan dini dengan terjadinya partus lama. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pernikahan dini terhadap terjadinya partus lama. Untuk itu diharapkan bagi para remaja tidak menikah pada usia kurang dari 21 tahun dan menunda kehamilan pertamanya hingga mencapai usia 20 tahun agar tidak timbul kemungkinan terjadinya persalinan yang lama, perdarahan, dan konflik yang berujung perceraian. Kata Kunci : Pernikahan Dini, Partus Lama.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Usia, Pendidikan, dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Maron, Kabupaten Probolinggo

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 356
Author(s):  
Fauziah Itsnaini Shofiana ◽  
Denok Widari ◽  
Sri Sumarmi
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nutritional Problem ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Anemia is a major nutritional problem in Indonesian, one of the occurs in pregnant women. Therefore the government issued prevention and control program of iron deficiency anemia through consecutive iron supplementation for at least 90 days during pregnancy.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the influence of age, education and knowledge of consumption of iron tablets.Methods: This research was conducted in Maron Public Health Center, District of Probolinggo using a cross sectional design. A sample of 40 pregnant women in their last trimester who have received 90 iron tablets was recruited with a simple random sampling technique. The influence of age, education, and knowledge was analyzed using logistic regression test with significance value < 0,05.Results: The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women affected of consumption of iron tablets (p=0.026), but age (p=0.914), education (p=0.419) did not affected of consumption of iron tablets. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that consumption of iron tablets in pregnant women is influenced by knowledge of pregnant women. The lack knowledge of the mother, the lower the level consumption of iron tablets. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah gizi utama di Indonesia, salah satunya terjadi pada ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu pemerintah mengeluarkan program pencegahan dan pengendalian anemia defisiensi besi melalui suplementasi besi berturut-turut selama setidaknya 90 hari selama kehamilan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh usia, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan terhadap konsumsi tablet tambah darah.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Maron, Kabupaten Probolinggo menggunakan desain cross sectional, sampel sebanyak 40 ibu hamil TM III yang mendapatkan 90 tablet besi dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengaruh usia, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik dengan nilai signifikansi <0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi tablet besi (p = 0.026) , tapi usia (p = 0.914), pendidikan (p = 0.419) tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi tablet besi.Kesimpulan: Konsumsi tablet besi pada ibu hamil dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu hamil. Rendahnya pengetahuan ibu, maka akan tingkat konsumsi tablet tambah darah semakin rendah.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF INSECURITY ON ECONOMIC DEPRIVATION OF THE MINORITIES IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (02) ◽  
pp. 14-24
Author(s):  
Ubaid ur Rehman ◽  
Faisal Amin ◽  
Syed Mudasser Abbas
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Economic Deprivation ◽  
Quota System ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Christian Community ◽  
Religious Extremism ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The Christian minorities in Pakistan have constitutional recognition and rights but mostly facing economic deprivation due to insecurity. This study focused on Influence of insecurity on economic deprivation of minorities in KP, Pakistan. The cross-sectional design was adopted to explore the association between economic deprivation (dependent variable) and lack of security (independent variable). Study utilized a quantitative survey to collect data through a questionnaire. The simple random sampling technique was used to access sample in population comprised of Christian community. Two instruments included index of minority deprivation and minority discrimination questionnaire were used to measure economic deprivation and insecurity. Findings revealed that religious insecurity, professional insecurity and financial showed as indicators of insecurity had highly significant (p=.000) and positive (r=.257) association with economic deprivation of minorities. It is concluded that government should minimize religious extremism, enhance the quota system in jobs and education that may decrease the economic deprivation of minorities.

scholarly journals Gambaran Stres Kerja pada Karyawan di Proyek PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya Kabupaten Bekasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-99
Author(s):  
Annisa Tria Widiaty ◽  
Rizki Amalia ◽  
Dyah Utari ◽  
Nayla Kamilia Fithri
Keyword(s):  
Social Interactions ◽  
Occupational Stress ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Work Relationships ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstrak Latar belakang: Tempat kerja merupakan salah satu tempat dimana pemicu stres dapat berkembang. Stres kerja merupakan hal umum yang dapat dialami oleh para pekerja. Stres kerja dapat diakibatkan karena ketidakmampuan pekerja dalam memenuhi tuntutan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaannya atau adanya rasa ketidaknyamanan dan ketidakpuasan dalam bekerja. Beban kerja yang banyak, tenggang waktu yang sedikit, komunikasi antar pekerja yang kurang baik, serta faktor lainnya dapat menjadi sumber stres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran stres kerja pada karyawan di Proyek PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh karyawan di Proyek PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya. Sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 118 karyawan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 24 karyawan (20,3%) tidak mengalami stres kerja, 89 karyawan (75,4%) mengalami stress kerja ringan, dan 5 karyawan (4,2%) mengalami stres kerja sedang. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar karyawan di Proyek PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya mengalami stres kerja ringan. Oleh karena itu, pekerja disarankan untuk menerapkan manajemen stres agar dapat mencegah stres sedini mungkin, memanfaatkan waktu istirahat dalam bekerja sebaik mungkin, dan melakukan interaksi sosial antar pekerja untuk terciptanya hubungan dalam pekerjaan yang baik.  Occupational Stress Level Among Employees at PLTGU Muara Tawar Project PT Hutama Karya Bekasi  Abstract Background: Workplace is one of the places where stressors can be develop. Occupational stress is a common thing that can be experienced by the employees. Occupational stress can be caused by or due to, please choose one the inability of the employees to meet the demands to complete their work or the feeling of discomfort and dissatisfaction at work. Lots of workloads, short period of time, poor communication between employees, and other factors can be the source of occupational stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of occupational stress among employees at PLTGU Muara Tawar Project PT Hutama Karya. Methods: This study was a descriptive quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The population of this research is all employees at the Muara Tawar PLTGU Project PT Hutama Karya. The sample was 118 employees. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data were analyzed in proportion and frequency. Result: The results showed that 24 employees (20,3%) were never had occupational stress, 89 employees (75,4%) had mild occupational stress, and 5 employees (4,2%) had moderate occupational stress. Conclusion: Most of the employees at PLTGU Muara Tawar Project PT Hutama Karya had mild occupational stress. Therefore, employees are recommended to apply stress management in order to prevent stress, make the best of their worktime, and having social interactions between employees to create a good work relationships.

scholarly journals Effect Of Nursing Compliance In Washing Hand To Phlebitis Physical Events In Graha Room Hita Husada dr Iskak Tulungagung Hospital

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Aprin Rusmawati ◽  
Dedi Eko Subekti ◽  
Heri Saputro
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Nosocomial Infections ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Bacground: Compliance of nurses in implementing a fixed procedure of nursing actions, including hand washing procedures, became one of the determinants of the success of prevention of nosocomial infections. Noncompliance of nurses in hand washing may lead to an increase in the incidence of phlebitis. Pupose: The influence of nurse compliance in hand washing of phlebitis incidence rate in Graha Hita Husada Room Dr Iskak Tulungagung Hospital. Method: The design of this study was observational with cross-sectional design with population All the nurses in Graha Hita Room Dr. Iskak Tulungagung Hospital number of 54 nurses. The sample is part of population that is 48 respondents with sampling technique by Simple random sampling. The data that have been collected is processed by Linear Regression statistic test with significance α = 0,05. Result: The results showed that most of the respondents had compliance with handwashing compliance, ie 38 respondents (79.2%) and most of the respondents did not experience phlebitis incidence, ie 34 respondents (70.8%). Result of analysis of Linear Regression test got value p-value = 0,000 (<0,05) with value of R Square 0,639 which means reject H0 and accept H1 so that there is relation of nurse compliance in hand washing with number of phlebitis incident in Graha Hita Husada Room dr Iskak Tulungagung Hospital. Conclusion: From the results of this study prove the compliance of nurses in hand washing by applying six steps of hand washing and five moments hand washing correctly and accurately able to prevent the incidence of phlebitis

scholarly journals Relationship of Working Period in Cigarette Factory with Cervical Precancerous Lesions

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Nur Venny Ratnasari ◽  
Afnani Toyibah
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Precancerous Lesions ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Female Workers ◽  
Cervical Precancerous Lesions ◽  
Parity Rate ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRAKKanker serviks adalah keganasan yang terjadi pada leher rahim. Salah satu faktor penyebab kanker serviks yaitu merokok dan atau terpapar bahan atau asap rokok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan masa kerja wanita pekerja pabrik rokok “J” dengan kejadian lesi prakanker serviks pada pekerja wanita pabrik rokok “J”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah wanita pekerja pabrik rokok “J” Kecamatan Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang pada bagian pelintingan dan pengemasan rokok yang sudah menikah dan berusia > 35 tahun yang berjumlah 147 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 39 responden. Variabel penelitian adalah masa bekerja dan kejadian lesi prakanker serviks. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik uji Fisher Exact untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 34 responden (87%) memiliki masa bekerja di pabrik < 10 tahun dan hasil IVA positif terdapat pada responden dengan masa bekerja di pabrik ≥ 10 tahun sebanyak 2 responden (40%). Hasil analisis dengan Fisher Exact menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara masa kerja dengan kejadian lesi prakanker serviks (p = 0,013). Semakin lama wanita bekerja di pabrik maka semakin besar risiko untuk mengalami lesi prakanker serviks. Kesimpulan dari penelitian, bahwa ada hubungan antara masa kerja dengan kejadian lesi prakanker serviks.  Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran para pekerja pabrik untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA.Kata Kunci: lesi prakanker serviks, masa bekerja, pabrik rokok, pekerja wanita ABSTRACTCervical cancer is a malignancy that occurs in the cervix and one of main factors is smoking or being contaminated by materials or smoke of cigarette. The aim of this research was to know the relationship between females working period and the cervical precancerous lesions on female workers in “J” cigarette factory. This research was an analytical study using cross sectional design. The population of this research was female workers of "J" cigarette factory in Kepanjen Sub-District of Malang Regency in cigarette rolling and packing who had married in the age group of more than 35 years old (>35). This population consists of 147 people. Sampling technique used in this research is simple random sampling technique. The number of samples required is 39 respondents. Analizing data by Fisher Test which has purpose to know the correlation between the variables. The result of the study shows that more respondents graduated from Junior High School (41%), parity rate <3 (56%), contraceptive injection (36%), and working period at factory <10 years (87%). The statistical test shows that there is a correlation between the working period and the cervical precancerous lesions (p = 0,013). The longer women work in the factory, the more likely they get the cervical precancerous lesions. From the result of the study, it can be concluded that there was a relationship between females working period and the cervical precancerous lesions. This study is expected to increase the awareness of women factory workers to conduct IVA examination.Keywords: cervical precancerous lesions, working period, cigarette factory, woman worker

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document