Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pernikahan Usia Dini di Desa Baru Kabupaten Kerinci

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 470
Author(s):  
Nova Arikhman ◽  
Tri Meva Efendi ◽  
Gusliani Eka Putri
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Supportive Culture ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

<p><em>Early marriage is marriage for teenagers under the age of 20 who should not be ready to carry out marriage. The 2018 Riskesdas data held by BPS, namely the existence of early marriage among women aged ≤ 16 years, 15.66% were married at the age of 17-18 years there were 20.03%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence early marriage in Baru Village, Air Warm Barat District, Kerinci Regency in 2019.</em><em> </em><em>This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The population of this study was all married women in Baru Village, Air Warm Barat District, totaling 207 people with a sample of 67 people. Data collection using a questionnaire by interview. The sampling technique in this study is simple random sampling. The study was conducted in January - August 2019. Data collection was carried out on 09 - 19 July 2019. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using computerization.</em><em> </em><em>The results showed less than half (47.8%) of respondents married early, more than half (61.2%) had a low level of knowledge about early marriage, more than half (53.7%) had a supportive culture about early marriage, More out of half (62.7%) having the role of peers plays a role. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge, culture, the role of peers and early marriage in Baru Village, Air Warm Barat District, Kerinci Regency in 2019</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p><em>Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan pada remaja di bawah usia 20 tahun yang seharusnya belum siap untuk melaksanakan pernikahan.</em><em> Data </em><em>Riskesdas 2018 yang diadakan oleh BPS yaitu adanya pernikahan dini pada perempuan usia ≤ 16 tahunterdapat 15,66% menikah pada usia 17-18 tahun terdapat 20,03%</em><em>. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui </em><em>faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pernikahan usia dini di Desa Baru Kecamatan Air Hangat Barat Kabupaten Kerinci tahun 2019</em><em>. </em><em>Jenis penelitian </em><em>ini adalah a</em><em>nalitik</em><em> dengan </em><em>desain </em><em>c</em><em>ross sectional</em><em>. </em><em>Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita yang sudah menikah di Desa Baru Kecamatan Air Hangat Barat, yang berjumlah 207 orang</em><em> dengan sampel 67 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan </em><em>Januari - Agustus 2019. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada tanggal 09 – 19 Juli 2019.</em><em> Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan komputerisasi. </em><em>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kurang dari separoh </em><em>(</em><em>47,8</em><em>%) </em><em>responden menikah dini, lebih dari separoh </em><em>(</em><em>61,2</em><em>%) </em><em>memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah tentang pernikahan dini, lebih dari separoh </em><em>(</em><em>53,7</em><em>%) </em><em>memiliki budaya mendukung tentang pernikahan dini , Lebih dari separoh </em><em>(</em><em>62,7</em><em>%)</em><em> memiliki peran teman sebaya berperan. Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, budaya, peran teman sebaya dengan penikahan dini di Desa Baru Kecamatan Air Hangat Barat Kabupaten Kerinci tahun 2019.</em><em> </em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP TERJADINYA PARTUS LAMA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
Nur Hidayati ◽  
Juni Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Married Couples ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Prolonged Labor ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Early marriage is a marriage performed by married couples where both are still under 21 years of age is 19 years for men - men and 16 years for women. While prolonged labor is labor that is abnormal characterized by slowness or lack of progress of labor in a certain time unit size. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of early marriage on the occurrence of prolonged labor in the village Sumberwaru Banyuputih District of Situbondo. This study design using analytical research, with cross sectional design, with a sample of 68 mothers of 84 women who married early in Sumberwaru village. And using simple random sampling technique. Uji statistic used is the Wilcoxon Signed Rink Test with the help of computer program SPSS 16. The results showed that there was significant effect (p = 0.000), namely (0.000 <0.005) between early marriage with the occurrence of prolonged labor. It can be concluded that there was influence of early marriage on the occurrence of prolonged labor. For that is expected for the adolescent not married at usi less than 21 years and delaying the first pregnancy until reaching the age of 20 years in order to avoid the possibility of a long labor, bleeding, and the conflicts that led to divorce.  Keywords: Early Marriage, Prolonged Labor. ABSTRAK Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh pasangan suami isteri dimana keduanya masih di bawah umur 21 tahun yaitu 19 tahun untuk laki - laki dan 16 tahun bagi perempuan. Partus lama adalah persalinan yang abnormal yang ditandai oleh kelambatan atau tidak adanya kemajuan proses persalinan dalam ukuran satuan waktu tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pernikahan dini terhadap terjadinya partus lama di Desa Sumberwaru Kecamatan Banyuputih Kabupaten Situbondo. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik, dengan rancangan Cross Sectional, dengan sample 68 ibu yang menikah dini di Desa Sumberwaru dan menggunakan tekhnik simple random sampling,.Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan bantuan Komputer program SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan (p=0,000) yaitu (0,000<0,05) antara pernikahan dini dengan terjadinya partus lama. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pernikahan dini terhadap terjadinya partus lama. Untuk itu diharapkan bagi para remaja tidak menikah pada usia kurang dari 21 tahun dan menunda kehamilan pertamanya hingga mencapai usia 20 tahun agar tidak timbul kemungkinan terjadinya persalinan yang lama, perdarahan, dan konflik yang berujung perceraian. Kata Kunci : Pernikahan Dini, Partus Lama.

scholarly journals Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Pubertal Health among Adolescent Girls

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 437-442
Author(s):  
Binita Dhakal
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Moderate Level ◽  
Future Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Background: Adolescence is a critical period and is associated with physical and psycho-social changes induced by puberty, which builds personality, behaviour, and future health of the adolescents. Thus, the aim of the study was to find out the knowledge and attitude regarding pubertal health of adolescence girls.Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in Bharatpur Metropolitan City’s secondary level schools. A total of 183 adolescent girls were selected using probability simple random sampling from 5 schools out of total 43 schools which were also selected by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected by using structured self-administered questionnaire for knowledge and likert’s scale was used for attitude regarding pubertal health. Results: Study findings revealed that 61.4% of the students belonged to early adolescence (11-14) age group with the mean age 14.27±1.33 years. Majority (80.3%) had moderate level of knowledge and around half (48.6%) had positive attitude. Knowledge and attitude varied with the respondents’ level of education (p=0.001), relation to sibling (p=0.013) and source of information by elder sister (p=0.022), teachers/school (p=0.001).Moderately positive correlation was found between knowledge and attitude which was highly significant (r=0.395, p<0.001).Conclusions: Majority of respondents had moderate level of knowledge and half of the respondent had positive attitude regarding pubertal health. Findings of the study emphasizes on improvement in education of adolescent girls which can help uplift health status and minimize vulnerability to health issues of pubertal health. Keywords: Adolescents; attitude; knowledge; pubertal health; puberty.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diah Ayu Pitaloka ◽  
Rumaidhil Abrory ◽  
Ayu Deni Pramita
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breastfeeding Practices ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

Background:Exclusive breastfeeding is a breastfeeding exclusively without any food or other additional beverages starting from newborns to 6 months old baby. Data from Indonesia Health Profile of 2014 states that infants receiving Exclusive Breast Milk in Indonesia only reach 41.67%. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge, education, and exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in the village of Kedung Rejo, Waru Sub-district, Sidoarjo District.Methods: This research was descriptive analytic study using cross sectional design. The population of this study was mothers who has infants aged 6-12 months in Kedungrejo Village Waru Sub-district Sidoarjo District. Sample was selected using simple random sampling technique involving 31 people. Data analysis was tested using Fisher's exact test.Results:The results showed that the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Kedungrejo Village, Waru Sub-district was 29%. The results of tests using Fisher's Exact showed that mother's knowledge and education were not related to exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months.Conclusion: There was no significant association between maternal knowledge, education and exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:ASI Eksklusif adalah memberi Air Susu Ibu secara Ekslusif tanpa ada makanan atau minuman tambahan lainnya yang mulai dilakukan saat bayi baru lahir sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan. Data dari Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2014 menyatakan bahwa bayi yang menerima ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia hanya sebesar 41,67%.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan ibu dan pendidikan ibu hubungannya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di desa Kedung rejo, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo  yang dipilih secara simple random sampling  sebanyak  31 orang. Data kemudian dikumpulkan dan diuji dengan menggunakan uji Fisher’s Excact.Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten  yaitu hanya 29%. Hasil uji dengan menggunakan Fisher’s Exact menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pendidikan ibu tidak berhubungan terhadap pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan.Kesimpulan:Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan dan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif di kalangan ibu. 

scholarly journals Nurse’s Work Climate and the Application of Patient Safety Measures in Sartika Asih Hospital, Bandung

2021 ◽  
pp. 657-670
Author(s):  
Suci Noor Hayati ◽  
Siti Yuliani Rusnandar
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Work Climate ◽  
Employee Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Safety Measures

Patient safety is important and can be facilitated by improving the work climate for nurses. This study aims to describe the work climate of nurses and its impact on the application of patient safety at Sartika Asih Hospital, Bandung. The design of this study was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research is 84 nurses, and a simple random sampling technique was used to select 69 people. Data collection used the NWork Climate questionnaire by Suyanto with 36 statements. The univariate analysis used indicates that 56.5% respondents felt the work climate was not good, while 43.5%) felt it was good. According to Muadi (2019) work climate is a tool of environmental characteristics. Perceived directly by employees and assumed to have the main power in influencing employee behavior, the work climate is partially created visthe collaboration between the nurse and manager. The working climate of nurses in the hospital is still not good, so the hospital needs to make policies to improve this, including the scheduling of regular meetings and plans to increase the knowledge of nurses.   Keywords: working climate; patient safety; nurse

scholarly journals TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP KEPUTIHAN DI DESA GASARIBU KECAMATAN LAGUBOTI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 368-373
Author(s):  
Melva Manurung ◽  
Putri Sitorus
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Vaginal Discharge ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Solid Liquid

Reproductive health is one indicator the quality and accessibility of health service facilities. One of the clinical complaints of adolescent reproduction is vaginal discharge. Leucorrhoea is defined as discharge from the vagina. These fluids vary in consistency (solid, liquid, viscous), in color (clear, white, yellow, green) and odor (normal, smelly). This study aims to identify the level of knowledge of young women about vaginal discharge at Gasaribu Village, Laguboti District in 2020. The sample was determined using a simple random sampling technique, as many as 65 people. Data collection was carried out in July 2020 using a questionnaire containing statements about demographic data, and vaginal discharge. Based on the results of research conducted in Sitoluama Village, Laguboti District, regarding the knowledge of adolescents about the causes of vaginal discharge, it is known that the knowledge of young women about vaginal discharge from 65 respondents 17 people with good knowledge (26.2%), sufficient knowledge of 35 people (53.8%), less knowledgeable 13 people (20%).   Abstrak Kesehatan repoduksi merupakan salah satu indikator yang peka terhadap kualitas dan aksesibilitas fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu keluhan klinis dari reproduksi remaja adalah keputihan. Keputihan didefinisikan sebagai keluarnya cairan dari vagina. Cairan tersebut bervariasi dalam konsistensi (padat, cair, kental), dalam warna (jernih, putih, kuning, hijau) dan bau (normal, berbau). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang keputihan di Desa Gasaribu Kecamatan Laguboti tahun 2020. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yaitu sebanyak 65 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2020 menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan tentang data demografi, dan keputihan.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Desa Sitoluama Kecamatan Laguboti tentang pengetahuan remaja tentang penyebab keputihan, diketahui bahwa pengetahuan remaja putri tentang keputihan dari 65 responden 17 orang berpengetahuan baik (26,2%), pengetahuan cukup 35 orang (53,8%), berpengetahuan kurang 13 orang (20%).

scholarly journals Android-based Stunting Child Nutrition Application (GiAS) to Assess Macro-nutrients, Zinc, and Calcium in Stunting and Non-stunting Under Two Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajarini Putri Hidayat ◽  
Ma'mun Sutisna ◽  
Roni Rowawi ◽  
Hidayat Wijayanegara ◽  
Herry Garna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Child Nutrition ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
June July ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Stunted children will have normal cognitive ability if nutrition is improved. The rapid brain growth in the first 1,000 days of life means that children should not be malnourished. Stunting is generally caused by a lack of macronutrients (carbohydrates, protein, and fat) and micronutrients (calcium and zinc). The mobile application called stunting child nutrition (GiAS) has features that can detect stunting, monitor toddler growth, recommend daily menus for toddlers, nutritional adequacy rate (RDA) in 2019, and others. The purpose of this study was to make it easier to distinguish macronutrients, zinc, and calcium from stunting and non-stunting children aged 12–24 months using the GiAS android application. It is conducted at the Citeureup Community Health Center, Cimahi city, for June–July 2020. The sampling technique was a simple random sampling of 88 respondents. This type of research is an observational analytic with a statistical test is a cross-sectional design. The results of the study using the Mann-Whitney test showed differences in carbohydrates (84.99±26.31 vs 151.16±68.43, p=0.001), protein (30.81±11.03 vs 60.55±38.43, p=0.001), fat (32.80±15.39 vs 64.84±47.81, p=0.001), and calcium (0.55±0.40 vs 1.43±1.16, p=0.001) and there is similarity of zinc (0.005±0.004 vs 0.010±0.016, p=0.084) after 7 days of using the GiAS application between stunting and non-stunting children. The probability value <0.05 means that the application can compare macronutrients, zinc, and calcium between stunted and non-stunted children on the 7th day. Chi-square analysis showed an increase in children's weight and height under five at two weeks and one month (p=0.001). In conclusion, the comparison of macronutrients, zinc, calcium in stunting and non-stunting children aged 12–24 months can be differentiated using the GiAS application. APLIKASI GIZI ANAK STUNTING (GIAS) BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MENILAI ZAT GIZI MAKRO, ZINC, DAN KALSIUM PADA ANAK STUNTING DAN NON-STUNTINGAnak stunting akan memiliki kognitif yang normal jika dilakukan perbaikan gizi yang optimal. Pertumbuhan otak yang pesat di 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan menjadikan anak tidak boleh kekurangan nutrisi. Stunting umumnya kekurangan zat gizi makro (karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak) serta zat gizi mikro (kalsium dan zinc). Aplikasi mobile bernama gizi anak stunting (GiAS) memiliki fitur yang dapat mendeteksi stunting, memantau pertumbuhan balita, merekomendasikan menu harian untuk balita, angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) tahun 2019, dan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah kemudahan membedakan zat gizi makro, zinc, dan kalsium anak stunting dengan non-stunting usia 12–24 bulan menggunakan aplikasi android GiAS di Puskesmas Citeureup Kota Cimahi periode Juni–Juli 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simpel random sampling sebanyak 88 responden. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan uji statistik adalah desain cross-sectional (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian  menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney terdapat perbedaan karbohidrat (84,99±26,31 vs 151,16±68,43; p=0,001), protein (30,81±11,03 vs 60,55±38,43; p=0,001), lemak (32,80±15,39 vs 64,84±47,81; p=0,001), dan kalsium (0,55±0,40 vs 1,43±1,16; p=0,001) serta ada persamaan zinc (0,005±0,004 vs 0,010±0,016; p=0,084) sesudah 7 hari penggunaan aplikasi GiAS antara anak stunting dan non-stunting. Nilai probabilitas <0,05 berarti aplikasi dapat membandingkan zat gizi makro, zinc, dan kalsium antara anak stunting dan non-stunting pada hari ke-7. Analisis chi-square terlihat peningkatan berat badan dan tinggi badan balita pada 2 minggu dan 1 bulan (p=0,001). Simpulan, komparasi zat gizi makro, zinc, kalsium anak stunting dan non-stunting usia 12–24 bulan dapat dibedakan menggunakan aplikasi GiAS.

scholarly journals Resilience affecting the recurrence rate of schizophrenia patients in health community centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Fiki Aji Nurcahyati ◽  
Mulyanti Ners ◽  
Rosma Fyki Kamala
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Community ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Community Centre

<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>The rate of recurrence level in schizophrenia patients is still high. Schizophrenic patients experience various decreases in cognitive, emotional, social behavior, and brain functions, so that an optimal attitude of resilience is needed. </em><em>Schizophrenic patients with good resilience can reduce the risk of recurrence.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between resilience and recurrence rate of schizophrenia patients in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Sampling technique used is simple random sampling. There were 44 schizophrenic patients for the sample in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The instrument used was demographic data to measure recurrence, the CD-RISC10 questionnaire with the Kendall Tau test.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Sampling technique used is simple random sampling. There were 44 schizophrenic patients for the sample in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The instrument used was demographic data to measure recurrence, the CD-RISC10 questionnaire with the Kendall Tau test.</em><em></em></p><strong><em>Conclusions: </em></strong><em>There is a relationship between resilience and recurrence on schizophrenia patients in  Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman</em>

scholarly journals Identification of Cyclamate in School Snacks and Health Complaints

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Anisa Balqis Hadiana
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Food Additives ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Health Complaints ◽  
Health Complaint ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Safe School ◽  
Regular Monitoring ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

One of the requirements of safe school snacks that safe to consume is protected from synthetic food additives such as cyclamate. Abuse of cyclamate as sweetener for food or beverages by traders frequently encountered. The purpose of this research was to identify cyclamate in school snacks and health complaints in PG Az-Zahra. This study was an observational descriptive with cross sectional design. The sample consisted of two parts, the food sample and the respondents. The sample consisted of two school snacks and 40 selected respondents using simple random sampling technique. Respondents were interviewed about sex, age, type of snacks consumed, and the frequency of snacks consumption. The sample of school snacks were tested with organoleptic and laboratory to determine cyclamate. The results showed among two snacks, there was a snack contained cyclamate with 218.75 ppm. The respondents who always consumed school snacks were the most experienced health complaints. The most health complaint that experienced by respondents was cough. The advices are regular monitoring of traders hygienic and snacks sanitation by the school and the formation of healthy cafeteria at school. Hoping that people will be more aware to choose safe school snacks for children and brougth healthy meal for children at school. The goverment needs to restrict cyclamate distribution for only selected manufactures so that it can not be abused.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Usia, Pendidikan, dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Maron, Kabupaten Probolinggo

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 356
Author(s):  
Fauziah Itsnaini Shofiana ◽  
Denok Widari ◽  
Sri Sumarmi
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nutritional Problem ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Anemia is a major nutritional problem in Indonesian, one of the occurs in pregnant women. Therefore the government issued prevention and control program of iron deficiency anemia through consecutive iron supplementation for at least 90 days during pregnancy.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the influence of age, education and knowledge of consumption of iron tablets.Methods: This research was conducted in Maron Public Health Center, District of Probolinggo using a cross sectional design. A sample of 40 pregnant women in their last trimester who have received 90 iron tablets was recruited with a simple random sampling technique. The influence of age, education, and knowledge was analyzed using logistic regression test with significance value < 0,05.Results: The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women affected of consumption of iron tablets (p=0.026), but age (p=0.914), education (p=0.419) did not affected of consumption of iron tablets. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that consumption of iron tablets in pregnant women is influenced by knowledge of pregnant women. The lack knowledge of the mother, the lower the level consumption of iron tablets. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah gizi utama di Indonesia, salah satunya terjadi pada ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu pemerintah mengeluarkan program pencegahan dan pengendalian anemia defisiensi besi melalui suplementasi besi berturut-turut selama setidaknya 90 hari selama kehamilan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh usia, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan terhadap konsumsi tablet tambah darah.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Maron, Kabupaten Probolinggo menggunakan desain cross sectional, sampel sebanyak 40 ibu hamil TM III yang mendapatkan 90 tablet besi dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengaruh usia, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik dengan nilai signifikansi <0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi tablet besi (p = 0.026) , tapi usia (p = 0.914), pendidikan (p = 0.419) tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi tablet besi.Kesimpulan: Konsumsi tablet besi pada ibu hamil dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu hamil. Rendahnya pengetahuan ibu, maka akan tingkat konsumsi tablet tambah darah semakin rendah.

scholarly journals PROFIL IKLAN SUSU FORMULA SEBAGAI PRODUK PENGGANTI ASI YANG DIMUAT PADA MAJALAH KEDOKTERAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 1059
Author(s):  
Michelle Ruth Natalie ◽  
Wiyarni Pambudi
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Infant Formula ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical Journals ◽  
The Media ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

The rampant marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes products, especially infant formula in various mass media has caused many mothers to stop providing breast milk for their babies. One of the media used to market Breastmilk Substitutes products is medical journals. Marketing of infant formula and other Breastmilk Substitutes products is regulated by regulations that are still applicable until now. The purpose of this study was to determine how the profile of infant formula advertisements as Breastmilk Substitutes product in medical journals, as well as the level of compliance with the applicable regulations. In addition, researcher also wanted to know about the level of knowledge of health workers regarding the regulations governing the marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes products. This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach and included 24 advertisements for infant formula and 27 health workers. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling and data collection was carried out online from December 2020 to January 2021. The instruments used were a checklist contains the suitability of the infant formula advertisement with the applicable regulations governing it and also a questionnaire. 15 out of 24 advertisements of infant formula (62.50%) were categorized at the moderate level of conformity, which fulfilled 6 to 8 predetermined criteria. There were 21 out of 27 health workers (77.78%) who had a sufficient level of knowledge, which fulfilled 2 to 5 of the total 8 questions on the questionnaire. Overall, the conformity level of the infant formula advertisements with the Breastmilk Substitutes regulations is moderate; and the health workers’ knowledge about the Breastmilk Substitutes regulations is sufficient.Maraknya pemasaran produk Pengganti ASI, khususnya susu formula di berbagai media massa menyebabkan banyak ibu yang tidak lagi memberi ASI kepada bayinya. Salah satu media yang digunakan untuk memasarkan produk Pengganti ASI adalah majalah kedokteran. Pemasaran susu formula beserta produk Pengganti ASI lainnya diatur dalam peraturan-peraturan yang masih berlaku sampai saat ini. Tujuan daripada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana profil iklan susu formula sebagai produk Pengganti ASI pada majalah kedokteran, serta tingkat kesesuaiannya dengan ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai pemasaran produk Pengganti ASI. Selain itu peneliti juga ingin mengetahui mengenai tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan mengenai peraturan yang mengatur tentang pemasaran Pengganti ASI. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan mengikutsertakan 24 iklan susu formula bayi serta 27 tenaga kesehatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dan seluruh pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Januari 2021. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa daftar tilik kesesuaian iklan susu formula bayi dengan peraturan yang berlaku beserta kuesioner. Sebanyak 15 dari 24 iklan susu formula bayi (62,5%) dikategorikan pada tingkat kesesuaian sedang, dimana memenuhi 6 hingga 8 kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Terdapat 21 dari 27 orang tenaga kesehatan (77,78%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup, dimana memenuhi 2 hingga 5 dari total 8 pertanyaan pada kuesioner. Secara keseluruhan, tingkat kesesuaian iklan susu formula bayi dengan ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai pemasarannya adalah sedang; dan tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan mengenai peraturan pemasaran produk Pengganti ASI adalah cukup. 

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