Pengaruh Usia, Pendidikan, dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Maron, Kabupaten Probolinggo

Background: Anemia is a major nutritional problem in Indonesian, one of the occurs in pregnant women. Therefore the government issued prevention and control program of iron deficiency anemia through consecutive iron supplementation for at least 90 days during pregnancy.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the influence of age, education and knowledge of consumption of iron tablets.Methods: This research was conducted in Maron Public Health Center, District of Probolinggo using a cross sectional design. A sample of 40 pregnant women in their last trimester who have received 90 iron tablets was recruited with a simple random sampling technique. The influence of age, education, and knowledge was analyzed using logistic regression test with significance value < 0,05.Results: The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women affected of consumption of iron tablets (p=0.026), but age (p=0.914), education (p=0.419) did not affected of consumption of iron tablets. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that consumption of iron tablets in pregnant women is influenced by knowledge of pregnant women. The lack knowledge of the mother, the lower the level consumption of iron tablets. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah gizi utama di Indonesia, salah satunya terjadi pada ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu pemerintah mengeluarkan program pencegahan dan pengendalian anemia defisiensi besi melalui suplementasi besi berturut-turut selama setidaknya 90 hari selama kehamilan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh usia, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan terhadap konsumsi tablet tambah darah.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Maron, Kabupaten Probolinggo menggunakan desain cross sectional, sampel sebanyak 40 ibu hamil TM III yang mendapatkan 90 tablet besi dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengaruh usia, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik dengan nilai signifikansi <0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi tablet besi (p = 0.026) , tapi usia (p = 0.914), pendidikan (p = 0.419) tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi tablet besi.Kesimpulan: Konsumsi tablet besi pada ibu hamil dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu hamil. Rendahnya pengetahuan ibu, maka akan tingkat konsumsi tablet tambah darah semakin rendah.

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Pengaruh Umur Ibu Hamil Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Besi (Fe) Dan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA ◽

10.37413/jmakia.v4i1.28 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Dina Dewi Anggraini

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Family Support ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Maternal Age ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Regional Health ◽

Cross Sectional

ABSTRAKPerdarahan merupakan prosentase tertinggi penyebab terjadinya kematian ibu. Dan anemia zat besi merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya perdarahan. Pencegahan anemia gizi besi dilakukan melalui pemberian tablet besi dengan dosis pemberian sebanyak 1 tablet berturut-turut minimal selama 90 hari selama kehamilan. Pada kecamatan dan Puskesmas Kota Kediri 2014, cakupan Fe1 dan Fe3 yang terendah adalah pada Kecamatan Kota, yaitu Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan, dengan Fe1 sebesar 69,81% dan Fe3 sebesar 66,29%. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh umur ibu hamil dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi dan anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri 2016. Metode pada penelitian ini dengan observasi analitik dan rancang bangun cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini 63 orang ibu hamil trimester III dan sampelnya 34 orang ibu hamil trimester III yang telah mendapatkan 90 tablet besi (Fe), dengan teknik simpel random sampling. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner, buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, dan wawancara yang mendalam. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi ordinal dan regresi logistik. Hasil uji didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 0,05 untuk variabel umur ibu hamil 20 tahun terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), nilai p = 0,238 0,05 untuk variabel dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), dan nilai p = 0,012 0,05 untuk variabel kepatuhan yang cukup dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil. Semakin tinggi faktor risiko umur pada ibu hamil, maka semakin cenderung ibu hamil untuk patuh mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) pada masa kehamilan. Semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), maka semakin tinggi pula kecenderungan ibu hamil untuk tidak terkena anemia pada masa kehamilan. Kata kunci: Umur, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan, Anemia. ABSTRACTBleeding is the highest percentage of the causes of maternal mortality. And iron anemia is a major cause of bleeding. Prevention of iron deficiency anemia is done through the provision of iron tablets with doses as much as 1 tablet in a row for a minimum of 90 days during pregnancy. In the town of Kediri district and health center in 2014, Fe1 and Fe3 coverage is lowest in the City District, the Southern Regional Health Center, with Fe1 amounted to 69,81% and amounted to 66,29% Fe3. The study was conducted to analyze the effect of maternal age and family support for adherence to consume iron tablets and anemia in pregnant women in the South Regional Health Center of Kediri, 2016. The method in this study with analytic observation and cross sectional design. The population in this study 63 third trimester pregnant women and the sample 34 third trimester pregnant women who have received 90 tablets of iron (Fe), with a simple random sampling technique. Data obtained from questionnaires, books Maternal and Child Health, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was performed using ordinal regression and logistic regression. The test results obtained value of p = 0,000 0,05 for the variable maternal age 20 years of adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), p = 0,238 0,05 for the variable of family support for adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), and p = 0,012 0,05 for the variable adherence sufficient to consume iron tablet (Fe) against anemia in pregnant women. The higher the risk factors of age in pregnant women, pregnant women, the more it tends to stick to consume tablets of iron (Fe) during pregnancy. The higher the level of adherence of pregnant women consume iron tablet (Fe), the higher the tendency of pregnant women not exposed to anemia during pregnancy. Keywords: Age, Family Support, Adherence, Anemia.

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Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v2i3.2018.265-270 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 265 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Diah Ayu Pitaloka ◽

Rumaidhil Abrory ◽

Ayu Deni Pramita

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Breastfeeding Practices ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Village ◽

The Relationship

Background:Exclusive breastfeeding is a breastfeeding exclusively without any food or other additional beverages starting from newborns to 6 months old baby. Data from Indonesia Health Profile of 2014 states that infants receiving Exclusive Breast Milk in Indonesia only reach 41.67%. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge, education, and exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in the village of Kedung Rejo, Waru Sub-district, Sidoarjo District.Methods: This research was descriptive analytic study using cross sectional design. The population of this study was mothers who has infants aged 6-12 months in Kedungrejo Village Waru Sub-district Sidoarjo District. Sample was selected using simple random sampling technique involving 31 people. Data analysis was tested using Fisher's exact test.Results:The results showed that the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Kedungrejo Village, Waru Sub-district was 29%. The results of tests using Fisher's Exact showed that mother's knowledge and education were not related to exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months.Conclusion: There was no significant association between maternal knowledge, education and exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:ASI Eksklusif adalah memberi Air Susu Ibu secara Ekslusif tanpa ada makanan atau minuman tambahan lainnya yang mulai dilakukan saat bayi baru lahir sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan. Data dari Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2014 menyatakan bahwa bayi yang menerima ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia hanya sebesar 41,67%.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan ibu dan pendidikan ibu hubungannya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di desa Kedung rejo, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang dipilih secara simple random sampling sebanyak 31 orang. Data kemudian dikumpulkan dan diuji dengan menggunakan uji Fisher’s Excact.Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten yaitu hanya 29%. Hasil uji dengan menggunakan Fisher’s Exact menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pendidikan ibu tidak berhubungan terhadap pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan.Kesimpulan:Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan dan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif di kalangan ibu.

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Android-based Stunting Child Nutrition Application (GiAS) to Assess Macro-nutrients, Zinc, and Calcium in Stunting and Non-stunting Under Two Children

Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) ◽

10.29313/gmhc.v9i1.6708 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Fajarini Putri Hidayat ◽

Ma'mun Sutisna ◽

Roni Rowawi ◽

Hidayat Wijayanegara ◽

Herry Garna ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Child Nutrition ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

June July ◽

Chi Square Analysis

Stunted children will have normal cognitive ability if nutrition is improved. The rapid brain growth in the first 1,000 days of life means that children should not be malnourished. Stunting is generally caused by a lack of macronutrients (carbohydrates, protein, and fat) and micronutrients (calcium and zinc). The mobile application called stunting child nutrition (GiAS) has features that can detect stunting, monitor toddler growth, recommend daily menus for toddlers, nutritional adequacy rate (RDA) in 2019, and others. The purpose of this study was to make it easier to distinguish macronutrients, zinc, and calcium from stunting and non-stunting children aged 12–24 months using the GiAS android application. It is conducted at the Citeureup Community Health Center, Cimahi city, for June–July 2020. The sampling technique was a simple random sampling of 88 respondents. This type of research is an observational analytic with a statistical test is a cross-sectional design. The results of the study using the Mann-Whitney test showed differences in carbohydrates (84.99±26.31 vs 151.16±68.43, p=0.001), protein (30.81±11.03 vs 60.55±38.43, p=0.001), fat (32.80±15.39 vs 64.84±47.81, p=0.001), and calcium (0.55±0.40 vs 1.43±1.16, p=0.001) and there is similarity of zinc (0.005±0.004 vs 0.010±0.016, p=0.084) after 7 days of using the GiAS application between stunting and non-stunting children. The probability value <0.05 means that the application can compare macronutrients, zinc, and calcium between stunted and non-stunted children on the 7th day. Chi-square analysis showed an increase in children's weight and height under five at two weeks and one month (p=0.001). In conclusion, the comparison of macronutrients, zinc, calcium in stunting and non-stunting children aged 12–24 months can be differentiated using the GiAS application. APLIKASI GIZI ANAK STUNTING (GIAS) BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MENILAI ZAT GIZI MAKRO, ZINC, DAN KALSIUM PADA ANAK STUNTING DAN NON-STUNTINGAnak stunting akan memiliki kognitif yang normal jika dilakukan perbaikan gizi yang optimal. Pertumbuhan otak yang pesat di 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan menjadikan anak tidak boleh kekurangan nutrisi. Stunting umumnya kekurangan zat gizi makro (karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak) serta zat gizi mikro (kalsium dan zinc). Aplikasi mobile bernama gizi anak stunting (GiAS) memiliki fitur yang dapat mendeteksi stunting, memantau pertumbuhan balita, merekomendasikan menu harian untuk balita, angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) tahun 2019, dan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah kemudahan membedakan zat gizi makro, zinc, dan kalsium anak stunting dengan non-stunting usia 12–24 bulan menggunakan aplikasi android GiAS di Puskesmas Citeureup Kota Cimahi periode Juni–Juli 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simpel random sampling sebanyak 88 responden. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan uji statistik adalah desain cross-sectional (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney terdapat perbedaan karbohidrat (84,99±26,31 vs 151,16±68,43; p=0,001), protein (30,81±11,03 vs 60,55±38,43; p=0,001), lemak (32,80±15,39 vs 64,84±47,81; p=0,001), dan kalsium (0,55±0,40 vs 1,43±1,16; p=0,001) serta ada persamaan zinc (0,005±0,004 vs 0,010±0,016; p=0,084) sesudah 7 hari penggunaan aplikasi GiAS antara anak stunting dan non-stunting. Nilai probabilitas <0,05 berarti aplikasi dapat membandingkan zat gizi makro, zinc, dan kalsium antara anak stunting dan non-stunting pada hari ke-7. Analisis chi-square terlihat peningkatan berat badan dan tinggi badan balita pada 2 minggu dan 1 bulan (p=0,001). Simpulan, komparasi zat gizi makro, zinc, kalsium anak stunting dan non-stunting usia 12–24 bulan dapat dibedakan menggunakan aplikasi GiAS.

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Effect of Community-Based Intervention (Pregnant Women’s Conference) on Institutional Delivery in Ethiopia

10.5772/intechopen.97315 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Melash Belachew Asresie ◽

Gizachew Worku Dagnew

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Institutional Delivery ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Community Based ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Danger Signs ◽

The Government

Institutional delivery is the foundation for diminishing maternal mortality. Evidence showed that community-based behavioral change interventions are increasing institutional delivery in developing countries. By understanding this, the government of Ethiopia launched a community-based intervention called “pregnant women’s conferences” to improve institutional delivery. This study was conducted to assess its effectiveness on institutional delivery among 871 women who gave birth within the last 12 months (435: pregnant women’s conference attendants and 436: pregnant women’s conference non-attendants) in 2017. It was a community-based comparative cross-sectional study and participants were selected using a multistage-simple random sampling technique. A structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. The result showed that institutional delivery among women who attended pregnant women’s conferences was 54.3% (95%CI: 49.9–59.1), higher compared with 39.9% (95%CI: 35.3%- 44.7%) of women who did not attend the conference. Likewise, the level of well-preparedness for birth was higher among women who attended the conference (P = 38.9%, 95%CI: 33.8–43.7), compared with their counterparts (P = 25.7%, 95% CI: 22.2–29.4). Similarly, women’s knowledge of obstetric danger signs was higher among women who attended the conference. Therefore, encouraging pregnant women to attend the conference should be strengthened.

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Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pernikahan Usia Dini di Desa Baru Kabupaten Kerinci

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v4i3.4614 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 470

Author(s):

Nova Arikhman ◽

Tri Meva Efendi ◽

Gusliani Eka Putri

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Early Marriage ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Supportive Culture ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Early marriage is marriage for teenagers under the age of 20 who should not be ready to carry out marriage. The 2018 Riskesdas data held by BPS, namely the existence of early marriage among women aged ≤ 16 years, 15.66% were married at the age of 17-18 years there were 20.03%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence early marriage in Baru Village, Air Warm Barat District, Kerinci Regency in 2019. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The population of this study was all married women in Baru Village, Air Warm Barat District, totaling 207 people with a sample of 67 people. Data collection using a questionnaire by interview. The sampling technique in this study is simple random sampling. The study was conducted in January - August 2019. Data collection was carried out on 09 - 19 July 2019. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using computerization. The results showed less than half (47.8%) of respondents married early, more than half (61.2%) had a low level of knowledge about early marriage, more than half (53.7%) had a supportive culture about early marriage, More out of half (62.7%) having the role of peers plays a role. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge, culture, the role of peers and early marriage in Baru Village, Air Warm Barat District, Kerinci Regency in 2019 Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan pada remaja di bawah usia 20 tahun yang seharusnya belum siap untuk melaksanakan pernikahan. Data Riskesdas 2018 yang diadakan oleh BPS yaitu adanya pernikahan dini pada perempuan usia ≤ 16 tahunterdapat 15,66% menikah pada usia 17-18 tahun terdapat 20,03%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pernikahan usia dini di Desa Baru Kecamatan Air Hangat Barat Kabupaten Kerinci tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita yang sudah menikah di Desa Baru Kecamatan Air Hangat Barat, yang berjumlah 207 orang dengan sampel 67 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari - Agustus 2019. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada tanggal 09 – 19 Juli 2019. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kurang dari separoh (47,8%) responden menikah dini, lebih dari separoh (61,2%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah tentang pernikahan dini, lebih dari separoh (53,7%) memiliki budaya mendukung tentang pernikahan dini , Lebih dari separoh (62,7%) memiliki peran teman sebaya berperan. Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, budaya, peran teman sebaya dengan penikahan dini di Desa Baru Kecamatan Air Hangat Barat Kabupaten Kerinci tahun 2019.

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HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PERORANGAN DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DENGAN KSEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK AKIBAT KERJA PADA PEKERJA PENGANGKUT SAMPAH DI DLHK KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2020

ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH ◽

10.24843/ach.2021.v08.i02.p09 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 325

Author(s):

I Gede Sutha Arta Pramana ◽

Ni Wayan Arya Utami

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

Occupational Dermatitis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

City Environment ◽

Transport Workers ◽

The Government ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Hands And Feet

ABSTRAK Tingginya angka kejadian dermatitis kontak pada pekerja pengangkut sampah dikarenakan petugas pengangkut sampah setiap harinya mengalami kontak langsung dengan sampah sebagai agen yang meningkatkan risiko terjadinya dermatitis kontak akibat kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara higiene perorangan dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan dermatitis kontak akibat kerja pada pekerja pengangkut sampah di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah pekerja pengangkut sampah di DLHK Kota Denpasar dengan jumlah sampel minimal 84 responden. Teknik pemilihan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan Maret-Juni tahun 2020. Data dianalisis untuk meneliti hubungan antar variabel yang diuji dengan analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 26,19% pekerja mengalami dermatitis kontak akibat kerja. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara masa kerja, jam kerja, kebersihan kulit, kebersihan rambut dan kulit kepala, kebersihan kuku, tangan, dan kaki, penggunaan sarung tangan, penggunaan baju dan celana panjang, penggunaan sepatu boot dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak akibat kerja. Sedangkan pada variabel umur, tingkat pendidikan, dan penggunaan topi tidak berhubungan. Disarankan kepada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kota Denpasar tetap mendukung penyediaan APD serta kepatuhan para pekerja untuk memelihara higiene perorangan dan menggunakan APD yang lengkap. Kata Kunci: Dermatitis, Higiene Perorangan, APD ABSTRACT The high incidence of dermatitis due to garbage transport workers because they have a direct contact with garbage as an agent that increases the risk of occupational dermatitis. The aims of this study was to determine the association of personal hygiene and the use of PPE with the incidence of occupational dermatitis in garbage transport workers at Denpasar City Environment and Sanitation Office. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design. Respondents were 84 garbage transport workers in Denpasar City Environment and Sanitation Office which selected by simple random sampling. The study was conducted in March-June 2020. Data were statistically analyzed by bivariately to examine the association between variables tested. The results of this study showed the 26.19% workers had occupational dermatitis. There were association between work period, hours of work, hygiene of skin, hair and scalp, nails, hands and feet, use of gloves, clothing and trousers, and boots with occupational dermatitis. While the variables of age, education level, and hat usage did not have association with occupational dermatitis. It is necessary for support of facilities and infrastructure from the government and the need for awareness of workers to maintain personal hygiene and use the complete PPE. Keywords: Dermatitis, Personal Hygiene, PPE

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Resilience affecting the recurrence rate of schizophrenia patients in health community centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2021.9(1).16-20 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 16

Author(s):

Fiki Aji Nurcahyati ◽

Mulyanti Ners ◽

Rosma Fyki Kamala

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Demographic Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Health Community ◽

Schizophrenic Patients ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Community Centre

Background: The rate of recurrence level in schizophrenia patients is still high. Schizophrenic patients experience various decreases in cognitive, emotional, social behavior, and brain functions, so that an optimal attitude of resilience is needed. Schizophrenic patients with good resilience can reduce the risk of recurrence.Objectives: The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between resilience and recurrence rate of schizophrenia patients in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman.Methods: This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Sampling technique used is simple random sampling. There were 44 schizophrenic patients for the sample in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The instrument used was demographic data to measure recurrence, the CD-RISC10 questionnaire with the Kendall Tau test.Results: This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Sampling technique used is simple random sampling. There were 44 schizophrenic patients for the sample in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The instrument used was demographic data to measure recurrence, the CD-RISC10 questionnaire with the Kendall Tau test.Conclusions: There is a relationship between resilience and recurrence on schizophrenia patients in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman

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Identification of Cyclamate in School Snacks and Health Complaints

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ◽

10.20473/jkl.v10i2.2018.191-200 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 191

Author(s):

Anisa Balqis Hadiana

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Food Additives ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Health Complaints ◽

Health Complaint ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Safe School ◽

Regular Monitoring ◽

Cross Sectional Design

One of the requirements of safe school snacks that safe to consume is protected from synthetic food additives such as cyclamate. Abuse of cyclamate as sweetener for food or beverages by traders frequently encountered. The purpose of this research was to identify cyclamate in school snacks and health complaints in PG Az-Zahra. This study was an observational descriptive with cross sectional design. The sample consisted of two parts, the food sample and the respondents. The sample consisted of two school snacks and 40 selected respondents using simple random sampling technique. Respondents were interviewed about sex, age, type of snacks consumed, and the frequency of snacks consumption. The sample of school snacks were tested with organoleptic and laboratory to determine cyclamate. The results showed among two snacks, there was a snack contained cyclamate with 218.75 ppm. The respondents who always consumed school snacks were the most experienced health complaints. The most health complaint that experienced by respondents was cough. The advices are regular monitoring of traders hygienic and snacks sanitation by the school and the formation of healthy cafeteria at school. Hoping that people will be more aware to choose safe school snacks for children and brougth healthy meal for children at school. The goverment needs to restrict cyclamate distribution for only selected manufactures so that it can not be abused.

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PENGARUH PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP TERJADINYA PARTUS LAMA

Oksitosin : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan ◽

10.35316/oksitosin.v4i2.367 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 106-112

Author(s):

Nur Hidayati ◽

Juni Setiawan

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Married Couples ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Early Marriage ◽

Rank Test ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Signed Rank Test ◽

Prolonged Labor ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Early marriage is a marriage performed by married couples where both are still under 21 years of age is 19 years for men - men and 16 years for women. While prolonged labor is labor that is abnormal characterized by slowness or lack of progress of labor in a certain time unit size. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of early marriage on the occurrence of prolonged labor in the village Sumberwaru Banyuputih District of Situbondo. This study design using analytical research, with cross sectional design, with a sample of 68 mothers of 84 women who married early in Sumberwaru village. And using simple random sampling technique. Uji statistic used is the Wilcoxon Signed Rink Test with the help of computer program SPSS 16. The results showed that there was significant effect (p = 0.000), namely (0.000 <0.005) between early marriage with the occurrence of prolonged labor. It can be concluded that there was influence of early marriage on the occurrence of prolonged labor. For that is expected for the adolescent not married at usi less than 21 years and delaying the first pregnancy until reaching the age of 20 years in order to avoid the possibility of a long labor, bleeding, and the conflicts that led to divorce. Keywords: Early Marriage, Prolonged Labor. ABSTRAK Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh pasangan suami isteri dimana keduanya masih di bawah umur 21 tahun yaitu 19 tahun untuk laki - laki dan 16 tahun bagi perempuan. Partus lama adalah persalinan yang abnormal yang ditandai oleh kelambatan atau tidak adanya kemajuan proses persalinan dalam ukuran satuan waktu tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pernikahan dini terhadap terjadinya partus lama di Desa Sumberwaru Kecamatan Banyuputih Kabupaten Situbondo. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik, dengan rancangan Cross Sectional, dengan sample 68 ibu yang menikah dini di Desa Sumberwaru dan menggunakan tekhnik simple random sampling,.Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan bantuan Komputer program SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan (p=0,000) yaitu (0,000<0,05) antara pernikahan dini dengan terjadinya partus lama. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pernikahan dini terhadap terjadinya partus lama. Untuk itu diharapkan bagi para remaja tidak menikah pada usia kurang dari 21 tahun dan menunda kehamilan pertamanya hingga mencapai usia 20 tahun agar tidak timbul kemungkinan terjadinya persalinan yang lama, perdarahan, dan konflik yang berujung perceraian. Kata Kunci : Pernikahan Dini, Partus Lama.

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THE INFLUENCE OF INSECURITY ON ECONOMIC DEPRIVATION OF THE MINORITIES IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN

December 2020 - Gomal University Journal of Research ◽

10.51380/gujr-36-02-02 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 36 (02) ◽

pp. 14-24

Author(s):

Ubaid ur Rehman ◽

Faisal Amin ◽

Syed Mudasser Abbas

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Economic Deprivation ◽

Quota System ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Christian Community ◽

Religious Extremism ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Cross Sectional Design

The Christian minorities in Pakistan have constitutional recognition and rights but mostly facing economic deprivation due to insecurity. This study focused on Influence of insecurity on economic deprivation of minorities in KP, Pakistan. The cross-sectional design was adopted to explore the association between economic deprivation (dependent variable) and lack of security (independent variable). Study utilized a quantitative survey to collect data through a questionnaire. The simple random sampling technique was used to access sample in population comprised of Christian community. Two instruments included index of minority deprivation and minority discrimination questionnaire were used to measure economic deprivation and insecurity. Findings revealed that religious insecurity, professional insecurity and financial showed as indicators of insecurity had highly significant (p=.000) and positive (r=.257) association with economic deprivation of minorities. It is concluded that government should minimize religious extremism, enhance the quota system in jobs and education that may decrease the economic deprivation of minorities.

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