scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG DAPAT DIKENDALIKAN PADA KEJADIAN PJK USIA PRODUKTIF

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Desta Saesarwati ◽  
Prijono Satyabakti
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Unhealthy Food ◽  
Passive Smoker ◽  
Cardiology Clinic

Coronary heart disease is one of cardiovascular disease dan being number one of mortalitycause in world. Coronay heart disease is begun with atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is process ofaccumulation of cholesterol in wall of heart’s blodd vessels that causes stenosis (obstruction). Thesedays coronary heart disease attacked productive people. Some risk factors of coronary heart diseaseare smoking habit, physical inactivity, hypertension, intake of unhealthy food, and stress. The aims ofthis research was to analyse modifi able risk factors of coronary heart disease in productive age thatconsists of smoking habit, physical inactivity, and stress. This study was an analytical study that usedcross sectional design conducted at cardiology clinic RSU Haji Surabaya at March-May 2016. Thepopulation in this study were all patients of cardiology clinic in RSU Haji Surabaya with 91 patientsas samples. The data described that there were no signifi cant correlation between smoking habit (p =0,22), physical inactivity (p = 0,79), dan stress (p = 0,06) with the incident of coronary heart diseasein productive age, and there was signifi cant correlation between passive smoker status with correlationof coronary heart disease in productive age (p = 0,01). The conclusion are there were no signifi cantcorrelation between smoking habit, physical inactivity, and stress with incident of coronary heart diseasein productive age, and there was signifi cant correlation between passive smoker status with incident ofcoronary heart disease in productive age.Keywords: risk factors, coronary heart disease, productive age

P1223Attributable risk proportion of uncontrolled low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in recurrent acute coronary syndromes

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Cordero ◽  
M Rodriguez Manero ◽  
V Bertomeu Gonzalez ◽  
R Agra Bermejo ◽  
J M Garcia Acuna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Recurrent Events ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Attributable Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Incident Cases

Abstract Background Coronary heart disease is chronic condition that usually has recurrent events. Risk factors for incident coronary heart disease are well known conditions related to recurrences have not been clearly outlined. Attributable risk proportion (ARP) refers to the proportion of incident cases in subjects exposed to risk factors that are attributable to that risk factor so we analysed ARP in wide cohort of patients admitted for an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods Cross-sectional analysis of all patients admitted in two hospitals between January 2006 and December 2016. ARP was calculated by the equation: prevalence in exposed – (prevalence in exposed/odds ratio). LDL uncontrolled was codified as >70 mg/dl in patients with previous cardiovascular disease; >100 mg/dl in patients with diabetes without previous cardiovascular disease or; >155 mg/dl in patients without cardiovascular disease. Results We included 7,518 patients, mean age 66.9 (12.9) years, 72.5% males, median GRACE score 143.2 (40.3) and 35.3% STEMI. Previous coronary heart disease total was present in 2,032 (23.2%) patients and they had statistically higher mean age (70.6±11.11 vs. 65.8±13.3), prevalence of diabetes (37.9% vs. 25.3%) and hypertension (72.9% vs. 53.3%) and lower smoking habit (15.5% vs. 30.9%). LDLc was lower in patients with previous coronary heart disease (90.3±33.8 vs. 111.7±38.1; p<0.01), as well as HDLc (33.5±14.29 vs. 35.9±35.5; p<0.01) and haemoglobin (13.5±3.7 vs. 14.0±2.4; p<0.01). Uncontrolled LDLc was present in 83.4% of the patients with previous coronary heart disease, in contrast to the 28.7% of patients without previous coronary heart disease; this resulted in an ARP of 13.8%. The ARP for diabetes and hypertension were 1.6% and 1.4%, respectively. Conclusions The proportion of attributable risk of uncontrolled LDL on recurrent ACS is 13.8% and, therefore, 1 out of every 7 recurrent ACS could be prevented by an accurate LDLc control.

Mortality and associated risk factors in diabetics

1985 ◽  
Vol 110 (4_Suppl) ◽  
pp. S21-S26 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Jarrett ◽  
M. J. Shipley
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Mortality Risk ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Potential Risk Factors ◽  
Diabetic Population ◽  
Associated Risk Factors ◽  
The Relationship

Summary. In 168 male diabetics aged 40-64 years participating in the Whitehall Study, ten-year age adjusted mortality rates were significantly higher than in non-diabetics for all causes, coronary heart disease, all cardiovascular disease and, in addition, causes other than cardiovascular. Mortality rates were not significantly related to known duration of the diabetes. The predictive effects of several major mortality risk factors were similar in diabetics and non-diabetics. Excess mortality rates in the diabetics could not be attributed to differences in levels of blood pressure or any other of the major risk factors measured. Key words: diabetics; mortality rates; risk factors; coronary heart disease. There are many studies documenting higher mortality rates - particularly from cardiovascular disease -in diabetics compared with age and sex matched diabetics from the same population (see Jarrett et al. (1982) for review). However, there is sparse information relating potential risk factors to subsequent mortality within a diabetic population, information which might help to explain the increased mortality risk and also suggest preventive therapeutic approaches. In the Whitehall Study, a number of established diabetics participated in the screening programme and data on mortality rates up to ten years after screening are available. We present here a comparison of diabetics and non-diabetics in terms of relative mortality rates and the influence of conventional risk factors as well as an analysis of the relationship between duration of diabetes and mortality risk.

scholarly journals The Impact of Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease on Related Disability in Older Irish Adults

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon M. Cruise ◽  
John Hughes ◽  
Kathleen Bennett ◽  
Anne Kouvonen ◽  
Frank Kee
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Northern Ireland ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Relative Risks ◽  
Chd Risk ◽  
Health And Social Care ◽  
Chd Risk Factors ◽  
The Impact

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD)–related disability (hereafter also “disability”) and the impact of CHD risk factors on disability in older adults in the Republic of Ireland (ROI) and Northern Ireland (NI). Method: Population attributable fractions were calculated using risk factor relative risks and disability prevalence derived from The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing and the Northern Ireland Health Survey. Results: Disability was significantly lower in ROI (4.1% vs. 8.8%). Smoking and diabetes prevalence rates, and the fraction of disability that could be attributed to smoking (ROI: 6.6%; NI: 6.1%), obesity (ROI: 13.8%; NI: 11.3%), and diabetes (ROI: 6.2%; NI: 7.2%), were comparable in both countries. Physical inactivity (31.3% vs. 54.8%) and depression (10.2% vs. 17.6%) were lower in ROI. Disability attributable to depression (ROI: 16.3%; NI: 25.2%) and physical inactivity (ROI: 27.5%; NI: 39.9%) was lower in ROI. Discussion: Country-specific similarities and differences in the prevalence of disability and associated risk factors will inform public health and social care policy in both countries.

scholarly journals Sex Differences in the Age of Diagnosis for Cardiovascular Disease and Its Risk Factors Among US Adults: Trends From 2008 to 2017, the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Okunrintemi ◽  
Martin Tibuakuu ◽  
Salim S. Virani ◽  
Laurence S. Sperling ◽  
Annabelle Santos Volgman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Medical Expenditure Panel Survey ◽  
Medical Expenditure ◽  
Age At Diagnosis ◽  
Panel Survey ◽  
Cvd Risk Factors ◽  
Cvd Risk

Background Sex differences in the trends for control of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors have been described, but temporal trends in the age at which CVD and its risk factors are diagnosed and sex‐specific differences in these trends are unknown. Methods and Results We used the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey 2008 to 2017, a nationally representative sample of the US population. Individuals ≥18 years, with a diagnosis of hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, coronary heart disease, or stroke, and who reported the age when these conditions were diagnosed, were included. We included 100 709 participants (50.2% women), representing 91.9 million US adults with above conditions. For coronary heart disease and hypercholesterolemia, mean age at diagnosis was 1.06 and 0.92 years older for women, compared with men, respectively (both P <0.001). For stroke, mean age at diagnosis for women was 1.20 years younger than men ( P <0.001). The mean age at diagnosis of CVD risk factors became younger over time, with steeper declines among women (annual decrease, hypercholesterolemia [women, 0.31 years; men 0.24 years] and hypertension [women, 0.23 years; men, 0.20 years]; P <0.001). Coronary heart disease was not statistically significant. For stroke, while age at diagnosis decreased by 0.19 years annually for women ( P =0.03), it increased by 0.22 years for men ( P =0.02). Conclusions The trend in decreasing age at diagnosis for CVD and its risk factors in the United States appears to be more pronounced among women. While earlier identification of CVD risk factors may provide opportunity to initiate preventive treatment, younger age at diagnosis of CVD highlights the need for the prevention of CVD earlier in life, and sex‐specific interventions may be needed.

scholarly journals Risk factors of coronary heart disease in children and young adults with parental history of premature coronary heart disease

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Murti Andriastuti ◽  
Sudigdo Sastroasmoro ◽  
Agus Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Parental History ◽  
Passive Smoker ◽  
History Of ◽  
Children And Young Adults

Background Morbidity and mortality of coronary heart disease(CHD) are recently increasing. This is related to changes in lifestyle,such as lack of activity and high consumption of fatty diet. Themain cause of CHD is atherosclerosis. The development of ath-erosclerosis takes a long time, is asymptomatic, and might beginin childhood. The important risk factors that have roles in increas-ing the likelihood of atherosclerosis are family history of prematureCHD, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking and irregu-lar activity.Objective The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence ofCHD risk factors in children and young adults who had parentalhistory of premature CHD.Methods This was a descriptive cross sectional study conductedon offspring of premature CHD patients who were admitted in theintensive cardiology care unit (ICCU) of Cipto MangunkusumoHospital between January 1999 to December 2001 and of prema-ture CHD patients who visited the Cardiology Clinic of the Depart-ment of Internal Medicine, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital duringMarch and April 2002. Subjects were aged 12 to 25 year-old.Results Among the subjects, 40% had hyperlipidemia, 8% hadhypertension, 11% were obese, 21% were active smokers, 41%were passive smokers, and 73% had irregular activity. Ninety-sevenpercents subjects had more than 1 risk factors.Conclusions The prevalence of hyperlipidemia, hypertension,obesity, passive smoker, active smoker and irregular activity inchildren and young adults with parental history of premature CHDin this study were higher than those in the normal population.Most had more than 1 risk factor, increasing the likelihood of CHD.A screening test should be performed on children with parentalhistory of premature CHD so that early preventive measures mightbe done to minimize the risk factors

scholarly journals Risk factors of coronary heart disease: attitude and behaviour in family practice in Saudi Arabia

1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Khattab ◽  
M. A. Abolfotouh ◽  
W. Alakija ◽  
M. A. Al Humaidi ◽  
S. Al Wahat
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Family Practice ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Fat Intake ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Lifestyle Questionnaire ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
The Mean

To study risk factors of attitudes and behaviour towards coronary heart disease [CHD], 280 Saudis > or = 20 years attending a family practice answered a structured health and lifestyle questionnaire and had their weight, height, blood pressure and random total cholesterol measured. Significant difference was found between males and females in the mean number of cardiovascular risk factors [t = -3.03, P < 0.01]. Few people with high dietary fat intake, obesity or physical inactivity perceived their behaviour as harmful. The number of people who perceived an associated risk to their health increased with incidence of smoking and obesity but not with high fat intake. Physically inactive people were least likely to perceive their behaviour as harmful

scholarly journals Association of Rosacea With Cardiovascular Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daein Choi ◽  
Sungjun Choi ◽  
Seulggie Choi ◽  
Sang Min Park ◽  
Hyun‐Sun Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Hazard Ratios ◽  
Increased Risk

Background There is emerging evidence that rosacea, a chronic cutaneous inflammatory disease, is associated with various systemic diseases. However, its association with cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains controversial. We aimed to investigate whether patients with rosacea are at increased risk of developing CVD. Methods and Results This retrospective cohort study from the Korean National Health Insurance Service‐Health Screening Cohort included patients with newly diagnosed rosacea (n=2681) and age‐, sex‐, and index year–matched reference populations without rosacea (n=26 810) between 2003 and 2014. The primary outcome was subsequent CVD including coronary heart disease and stroke. Multivariable Cox regression analyses were used to evaluate adjusted hazard ratios for subsequent CVD adjusted for major risk factors of CVD. Compared with the reference population (13 410 women; mean [SD] age, 57.7 [9.2] years), patients with rosacea (1341 women; mean [SD] age, 57.7 [9.2] years) displayed an increased risk for CVD (adjusted hazard ratios, 1.20; 95% CI, 1.03–1.40) and coronary heart disease (adjusted hazard ratios, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.05–1.60). The risk for stroke was not significantly elevated (adjusted hazard ratios, 1.12; 95% CI, 0.91–1.37). Conclusions This study suggests that patients with rosacea are more likely to develop subsequent CVD. Proper education for patients with rosacea to manage other modifiable risk factors of CVD along with rosacea is needed.

scholarly journals Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in HIV-Infected Adults in Nyeri County, Kenya

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
Regina Kamuhu ◽  
Beatrice Mugendi ◽  
Judith Kimiywe
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Risk Score ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
High Serum ◽  
Care Clinic ◽  
Obesity Class

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is currently second, after cancer, as the most frequent cause of death among HIV-positive subjects in areas of the world where Highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) is widely available. The purpose of this study was to investigate cardiovascular disease markers in HIV-infected adults attending comprehensive care clinic in Nyeri Level- 5- Hospital. The results are based on a sample of 85 participants that randomly selected for an intervention study with two study arms. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze all study variables. Relationships between all and individual CVD risk factors were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation coefficient. Criterion for statistical significance was at p < 0.05 and 90% power of test. Twenty nine percent of the respondents were aged fifty years and above while 48.2% were between 40-49 years. Only 5.9% of the respondents smoked while 8.2% drunk alcohol. Twenty seven percent (27.1%) had low physical activity while 24.7% had obesity class I (30-34.9), 8.2% had obesity class II (35-39.9) while 1.5% had obesity class III (> 40). Another 31.8% were overweight (25-29.9). 28.2% had hypertension stage I (140-159) and another 11.8% had hypertension stage II (>160). Twenty two percent (22.4%) had high total cholesterol (>6.2), while 34.1% had high serum triglycerides (2.25-5.6) and another 4.7% had very high serum LDL-C (>4.91). Framingham’s risk score was used to determine the 10-year risk of developing a coronary heart disease. Majority of the participants (60%) had low (<10%) 10-year risk of coronary heart disease at the baseline. There is a high prevalence of hypertension and overweight/obesity among HIV+ patients. Key words: Cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular risk score, lipid profile, Framingham risk score.

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