Factors of Personal Hygiene Habits and Scabies Symptoms at Islamic Boarding School

Background: Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by mite Sarcoptes scabiei. The global incidence of scabies in 2014 was 0.3%-46%, while the incidence of scabies in Indonesia, especially in Banyuwangi Regency was 1871 cases in 2016 and 1730 cases in 2017. Objective: The study objective was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of scabies among students. Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design located at the Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Nurul Amin Islamic Boarding School, Kalipuro, Banyuwangi. The number of students living in Islamic boarding schools was 191 students, the sample size was 63 students by simple random sampling. Data regarding personal hygiene habits were collected in April-May 2020, it used Google Forms sent via WhatsApp application to the students and in-depth interviews with the student caregivers. Data analysis using chi-square test, presented in tables and narrative. Results: The results showed that 42.9% of students had symptoms of scabies and there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of scabies, especially in habit of scratching (P value = 0.000) and the habit of using clothes, towels, as well as prayer tools together (P value = 0.012). Conclusion: The habit of scratching body parts with nails and using clothes, towels and, prayer tools alternately could be risk factors for the transmission of scabies to students. Students should have good personal hygiene and not share their personal equipment such as clothes, towels, and, prayer tools. The boarding school managers were advised to complete sanitation facilities, to organize a clean and tidy bedroom competition between the students.

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A Correlation Study of Vaginal Hygiene Behaviors and the Presence of Candida sp. in Bathroom Water with Pathological Leucorrhea in Female Students of Islamic Boarding School in Surabaya

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ◽

10.20473/jkl.v11i3.2019.215-224 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

pp. 215

Author(s):

Ratna Cahyaningtyas

Keyword(s):

Boarding School ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Health Problems ◽

Correlation Study ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Candida Sp ◽

Hygiene Behavior ◽

Chi Square Test

The health problems are frequently arise in Islamic boarding school (pesantren) such as the multiple occurrence of infectious diseases. This condition is due to poor hygiene behavior and is exacerbated by the condition of the students’ dormitory environment. One of the alarming health problems in pesantren is Leuchorrea. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between vaginal hygiene behavior and the presence of Candida sp on bathroom water of Islamic Boarding School in Surabaya. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. The study participants were 100 students selected by using simple random sampling. The correlation between vaginal hygiene behavior and Leucorrhea was analyzed by using Chi-Square Test (α=0,1). The presence of Candida in bathroom water was analyzed descriptively. The result of this study showed that 48 students (48%) were suffering from pathological leucorrhea. Vaginal hygiene behaviors associated to pathological leucorrhea were including of the frequency of changing underwear, p value = 0,014 < α(0,1); the habit of wearing underwear alternately, p value= 0,012 < α(0,01); student’s way to wash the vagina, p value= 0,001 < α(0,01), the use of tissue after washing the vagina, p value= 0,097 < α(0,01); and the frequency of changing sanitary pads, p value = 0,001 <α(0,1). Candida sp, Candida krusei, and Candida Parapsilosis were found in the bathroom water. The conclusion of this study is some of the vaginal hygiene behaviors were significantly correlated with to pathological leucorrhea, and the presence of Candida sp in bathroom water had a potential to be one of the risk factors of pathological leucorrhea of the boarding school’s students.

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DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINDAKAN KEBERSIHAN DIRI SANTRIWATI DI PONDOK PESANTREN X JOMBANG

Jurnal PROMKES ◽

10.20473/jpk.v3.i2.2015.146-158 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 146

Author(s):

Putaka Mastar Purnamasari ◽

Hario Megatsari

Keyword(s):

School Environment ◽

Boarding School ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Female Students ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Action of personal hygiene is one of the efforts that can be done to maintain health in Islamic boarding school environment. In the implementation there are many female students who ignore it by exchanged personal items. This research purposed to determine association knowledge and attitude as predisposing factors, towards action of personal hygiene female students which supported by infrastructure and facilities of boarding school as enabling factor, and hygiene regulation as reinforcing factor in X Jombang Islamic boarding school. This research was an analytical study with cross sectional design. The population was 90 female students then obtained 48 female students as sampling by used simple random sampling. Independent variables studied included knowledge and attitudes about personal hygiene. While the dependent variable studied the action of personal hygiene female students. Instruments used a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques performed by using the chi square test to see whether or not an association between knowledge and attitude with action of personal hygiene. Variables studied and have a relationship with action of personal hygiene female students if fulfi ll the requirement p <0.05. From the statistic test show that knowledge has any association with action of personal hygiene female students with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and coffi cient contingensy at 0.593. So the conclusions of this research is, there was any association between knowledge of personal hygiene with action of personal hygiene female students in X Jombang Islamic boarding school. Infrastructure and facilities was adequate and there was a regulation about hygiene in this boarding school.Keyword: predisposing, enabling, reinforcing, action of personal hygiene

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The Timeliness of Basic Immunization in Infants Related To The Knowledge About Covid-19

Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities ◽

10.21070/pssh.v1i.2 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 11-18

Author(s):

Brivian Florentis Yustanta ◽

Layudha Ikhrima

Keyword(s):

Immunization Coverage ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Objective ◽

Study Approach ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Independent Variable

During the covid-19 pandemic, many parents are worried about providing basic immunizations for their infants. This caused the basic immunization coverage at Gandusari Public Health Service in Blitar Regency in April 2020 to decrease by 4.9%, and in May 2020 to decrease by 19.7%. This study objective to determine the correlation of knowledge about covid-19 and the timeliness of basic immunization in infants. This research was analytic correlational with cross sectional study approach. The independent variable was knowledge about covid-19, while the dependent variable was the timeliness of basic immunization in infants. The population were all parents who had infants as many as 87 parents. This study using simple random sampling. The sample size was 71 parents. The instruments were maternal and child health book and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using chi square test. The results showed that p value 0.001 < 0.05 that there were any correlation of knowledge about covid-19 and the timeliness of basic immunization in infants. The sufficient knowledge of parents about covid-19 made parents hesitate to immunize their infants. Providing basic immunization to infants during a pandemic is not prohibited as long as they comply with health protocols.

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The Correlation between Knowledge Level and Personal Hygiene with Scabies Occurrence in Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding Schools Jember Regency

Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences ◽

10.19184/ams.v7i1.19151 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 59

Author(s):

Anthia Ayu Nandira ◽

Yunita Armiyanti ◽

Rini Riyanti

Keyword(s):

Boarding School ◽

Boarding Schools ◽

Sarcoptes Scabiei ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Knowledge Level ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Individual Knowledge ◽

Chi Square Test

Scabies is caused by infestation and sensitization of Sarcoptes scabiei hominis varieties. Scabies is easily transmitted to individuals who live in groups such as boarding schools. Knowledge of scabies that is lacking and low in individual hygiene among student causes a transmission to be faster and wider. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics, level of knowledge and individual hygiene of the student with the occurrence of scabies at the Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Kalisat District, Jember Regency. This study used an observational analytical method with cross-sectional. Of the population of 358 students, 229 students were willing to become respondents. The results showed that 105 students (45.9%) suffered from scabies. The chi-square test results showed the characteristics of respondents such as gender, pruritus complaints, pruritus onset when entering the hut, treatment history was associated with the incidence of scabies (p <0.05). Risk factors for individual hygiene in the form of using towels alternately and washing towels together were also associated with the incidence of scabies (p <0.05). Bivariate analysis at the level of individual knowledge and hygiene as a whole showed no significant association with the incidence of scabies (p> 0.05). The result of multiple logistic regression test showed 2 variables, namely, sex and pruritus onset when entering the lodge significantly associated with the incidence of scabies (p <0.05). Keywords : scabies, knowledge level, personal hygiene

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The Study of Personal Hygiene and The Existence of Sarcoptes Scabiei in The Sleeping Mats Dust and Its Effects on Scabiesis Incidence Amongst Prisoners at IIB Class Penitentiary, Jombang District

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ◽

10.20473/jkl.v11i3.2019.165-174 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

pp. 165

Author(s):

Arie Aulia Nur Affandi

Keyword(s):

Dust Sample ◽

Sarcoptes Scabiei ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Risk Sources ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Hands And Feet

Scabiesis is a highly contagious skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei from hominis mite variant. This disease frequently attacks groups of humans and who live together such as in penitentiary. This study aims to identify the correlation between personal hygiene and the existence of Sarcoptes scabiei on sleeping mats dust with the incidence of scabiesis infection amongst prisoners at IIB Class Penitentiary, Jombang, Indonesia. The design of this study was cross sectional. The population in this study were 638 persons with the sample size of 85 participants obtained by adopting stratified random sampling method. The statistical analysis used to find correlation between variables was Chi Square test. The results showed that most of respondents (65.9%) had good personal hygiene. There were 5 samples of dust on prisoner’s sleeping mats found with positive Sarcoptes scabiei. Based on examination by doctors, most of respondents suffered from scabiesis (74.1%). Chi square test results showed that there was a significant correlation between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies with P value (0.001) < α(0.05) and there was no significant correlation between the existence of Sarcoptes scabiei in sleeping mats dust and scabiesis incidence with P value (0.321) > α(0.05). The conclusion of this study was that most respondents already have good personal hygiene, and only the cleanliness of hands and feet were still not good. The results of the dust sample on sleeping mats showed that the existence of Sarcoptes scabei were low However, these findings do not undermine the alertness that sleeping mats has a potential risk sources of scabiesis transmission in penitentiary. Counseling about personal hygiene should be improved, especially hand and feet hygiene. Eradication of scabiesis should be done thoroughly for larger population not only for scabiesis sufferers.

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The Relation of Personal Hygiene with The Incidence of Scabies at Al Falah Male Boarding School Students Sub-district of Liang Anggang in the Year 2016

Journal of Health Science and Prevention ◽

10.29080/jhsp.v1i1.5 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 1-9

Author(s):

Nur Muafida ◽

Imam Santoso ◽

Darmiah Darmiah

Keyword(s):

Skin Diseases ◽

Good Condition ◽

Boarding School ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

P Value ◽

School Students ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Poor personal hygiene can be a factor supporting the development of skin diseases such as scabies. In Indonesia the scabies disease numerous in boarding school. One of the things that support the transmission of scabies is personal hygiene students who are not good. The study aimed to determine the relationship of personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies on students Al Falah male boarding school students at sub-district of Liang Anggang in the year 2016. This research is an analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sample of research are students of Al Falah for boys boarding school Sub-district of Liang Anggang as many as 127 people. Data analysis using statistical Chi-square test (X2). The results showed among 127 students, 59 of them in a poor condition of personal hygiene 53 of them categorized affected with scabies (89.8 %). While the remaining 68 students were in a good condition of personal hygiene with 23 of them having scabies (33.8%). X2 test results showed that there was a significant relationship, personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies on students boarding school Al Falah for boys Sub-district of Liang Anggang in the year 2016 at p-value = 0.000. Efforts should be made to reduce the incidence of scabies among others: showering twice a day using clean water, use personal belongings are not mutually borrowing, keep clean hands and nails, hygiene clothing and cleanliness of the bed.

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The Correlation of Santri’s Personal Hygiene to the Incidences of Scabies in Pesantren Al-Kautsar Simalungun (a boarding school)

Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectiouse Disease (JETROMI) ◽

10.32734/jetromi.v2i1.3494 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 49-56

Author(s):

Fanissa

Keyword(s):

Boarding School ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Sarcoptes Scabiei ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

Primary Data ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Hygiene Behavior ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Age Range

Background. Scabies is a skin disease caused by the parasite named Sarcoptes scabiei. Scabies commonly found in developing countries, including Indonesia. There is a high prevalence of scabies in children and adolescents. Scabies is an infectious disease influenced by either the presence or absence of risk factors for scabies in each individual. Scabies often occurs among people who live together. Objectives. This study intends to see whether there is an influence of personal hygiene behavior on the incidence rate of scabies. Method. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Primary data were used in this study. The data were collected by doing history-taking, physical examination, as well as conducting ink tests on lesions on the patient's body to observes scabies, and interviews/questionnaires to observes personal hygiene behavior. The samples were chosen by a simple random sampling method. The data that has been collected will be analyzed using the fisher’s exact statistical test. Results. There are 91 respondents, including 39 men and 52 women with the age range of 12-15 years. Forty eight respondents (52,7%) are diagnosed scabies, 74 respondents (81,3%) have good personal hygiene, 17 of them (18,7%) have a bad personal hygieneConclusion. There is a significant correlation between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies with p value of 0,001.

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Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Kota Medan

JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA ◽

10.14710/jpki.15.2.70-74 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 70-74

Author(s):

Tri Bayu Purnama ◽

Sri Rezeki Hartati Eliandy ◽

Cindy Lestari

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Boarding School ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Education Level ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Background: Islamic Boarding School is one of the domains of education to introduce the PHBS Program. One of the indicators is washing hands with soap. It is expected that the pesantren community could apply the indicators of PHBS Program and protected from various diseases. This study aimed to describe the practice of washing hands with soap among santri at Islamic Boarding Schools In Medan. Method: This research was a quantitative study using Cross-Sectional design. The sampling technique was using Simple Random Sampling. The population was all students in seven Islamic boarding school in Medan. The samples were 436 santri (students). Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Result: The age of students who washed their hands with soap had an insignificant difference in proportions, in which the p-value was 0.204 > 0.005 with Prevalens Risk (PR) on 95% CI 1.331 (0.855 – 2.071). The sex of students who washed their hands with soap had a p-value of 0.137 > 0.005 with PR on 95% CI 0.725 (0.475 – 1.108), which means there was no significant difference in the proportion. The education level also did not have a significant difference with the behavior of washing hands with soap with a p-value of 0.210 > 0.005 with PR on 95% CI 1.375 (0.835 – 2.266). The practice of washing hands with soap among santri was poor. The highest percentage of washing hands with soap among santri was in the boarding school with a percentage of 47.9%. There was no significant difference in the proportion of age, sex, and education level with the practice of handwashing with soap among santri.

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HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN SKABIES PADA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN QOTRUN NADA KOTA DEPOK

Biomedika ◽

10.23917/biomedika.v10i2.7022 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Zaira Naftassa ◽

Tiffany Rahma Putri

Keyword(s):

Sex Education ◽

Skin Disease ◽

Boarding School ◽

Sarcoptes Scabiei ◽

School Management ◽

Education Level ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test

ABSTRAKSkabiesis merupakan penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh infestasi dan sensitisasi tungau Sarcoptes Scabiei Varietas Hominis. Penyakit ini menginfeksi sebagian besar pelajar yang tinggal di asrama, hal ini bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa kemungkinan, diantaranya: kurangnya higienitas kamar tidur dan personal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan terhadap kejadian penyakit skabies di Pondok Pesantren Qotrun Nada Cipayung, Depok tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah santri MTs dan MA Pondok Pesantren Qotrun Nada dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 santri. Analisis data berdasarkan kejadian penyakit skabies menggunakan uji Chi-Square (p < 0,05) dan CI 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan terhadap penyakit skabies.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pendidikan, Skabiesis ABSTRACTScabiesis is one of many skin disease caused by an infestation and sensitization of Sarcoptes scabiei var. Hominis. It can infected almost students living in boarding school, caused by several abilites, such as roomfacilities and personal hygiene. This study held on Qotrun Nada Islamic Boarding School, Cipayung, Depok, on year 2017, and focused on prevalence of scabies correlated to sex, education level and knowledge of students. The study used cross – sectional analytical- descriptive methode. Subjects were all students of Qotrun Nada Islamic Boarding School, and 50 samples were taken. All data based on prevalence of scabies were analized by Chi - square test (p < 0,05) and CI 95%. The result showed positive correlation among sex, education level, and knowledge towards scabies. Some suggenstions could be given by school management and government to take actions on demolishing the parasite and took some preventions against S. Scabiei infection to maintain students healthcare on boarding school. Keywords: Knowledge, Education, Scabiesis

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PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT SKABIES PADA SANTRI WUSTHO (SMP) DI PESANTREN AL-FALAH BANJARBARU

Dunia Keperawatan ◽

10.20527/dk.v4i1.2541 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 43

Author(s):

Norhalida Rahmi ◽

Syamsul Arifin ◽

Endang Pertiwiwati

Keyword(s):

Infectious Disease ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

P Value ◽

Sampling Techniques ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Total Respondent ◽

Chisquare Test

ABSTRAKSkabies merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi dan sensitisasi oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabei var hominis (Sarcoptes sp.). Penularan dapat terjadi secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Salah satu dampak kejadian skabies yaitu personal hygiene yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian penyakit skabies pada santri Wustho di Pondok (SMP) Pesantren Al-Falah Putera Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional.Tteknik sampling menggunakan probality sampling dengan simple random sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh santri wustho kelas 1 yang berasrama sebanyak 341 santri. Sampel yang digunakan ada 184 santri yang berasrama.H asil analisis didapatkan personal hygiene baik terkena skabies 24% dan personal hygiene baik tidak terkena skabies 76%. Personal hygiene buruk terkena skabies 53% dan personal hygiene buruk tidak terkena skabies 47 %. Hasil uji chi- square didapatkan nilai= 0,000 (r) = 12.590. Kesimpulan penelitian ini personal hygiene berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies. Hygiene perseorangan merupakan salah satu usaha yang dapat mencegah kejadian skabies.Kata- kata kunci : personal hygiene, skabies, pesantren.ABSTRACTScabies is a contagious infectious disease caused by infection and sensitization by Sarcoptes scabei var hominis mites (Sarcoptes sp.). transmission can occur directly and indirectly. one of the effects of scabies is poor personal hygiene. To determine the correlation personal hygiene with incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding Wustho students (SMP) Al Falah Putera Banjarbaru. This study was a correlational study with cross-sectional approach, using sampling techniques probality sampling with simple random sampling. The population was all studentswere Islamic boarding wustho in first class as many as 341 students. Total respondent were 184 students in Islamic boarding. Analysis of the Personal hygiene exposed to scabies 24% good, good personal hygiene was not affected by scabies 76%. Personal hygiene badly affected by scabies 53%, poor personal hygiene was not affected by scabies 47%. Result of correlation chisquare test p value = 0.000 and (r) = 12.590. personal hygiene associated with the incidence ofscabies. Personal hygiene was one of effort that can prevent the incidence of scabies.Keywords: personal hygiene, scabies, islamic boarding.

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