scholarly journals EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION AND SLEEP RECOVERY ON SALIVARY PH

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Fani Tuti Handayani ◽  
Pratiwi Nur Widyaningsih ◽  
Fitranto Arjadi
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Deprivation ◽  
Sleep Time ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Extrinsic Factors ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Total Sleep Deprivation ◽  
Intrinsic Factors ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
Partial Sleep Deprivation

Background: Salivary pH can rise or fall influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Sleep deprivation is one example of intrinsic factors. Sleep deprivation causes a reduction in sleep time at a certain time. Purpose: Analyze the effect of different types of sleep deprivations and sleep recovery on salivary pH. Method: This study was experimental research with a post-test only with a control group design. Thirty white Wistar strain rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: healthy control group (KI), partial sleep deprivation (PSD/KII), total sleep deprivation (TSD/KIII), partial sleep deprivation, and continued sleep recovery (PSD+SR/KIV) and total sleep deprivation and continued sleep recovery (TSD+SR/KV). The treatment is carried out on a single platform method. Salivary pH was measured with the help of color-coded pH strips that were given grading after the completion of sleep deprivation induction. Result: The mean decrease in salivary pH was highest in the TSD group. One Way ANOVA test showed significant differences (p <0.05) in the control group with PSD and TSD, the PSD group with PSD+SR, TSD group with PSD+SR and TSD+SR. Conclusion: Sleep deprivation is proven to reduce the pH of Saliva. Total sleep deprivation is a chronic condition that has the most influence on decreasing salivary pH. The effect of decreasing salivary pH due to sleep deprivation is proven to be overcome by sleep recovery.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN SIWAK (Salvadora persica) TERHADAP pH SALIVA

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Yossy Juliarni ◽  
Gunawan Gunawan2
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Salvadora Persica ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
Paired T Test

Background: Salivary pH is one of factor which involved in caries development. Decreasing of salivary pH will cause enamel demineralization. Miswak (Salvadora persica) as a toothbrush because it has mechanical and chemical effects such as essential oil and bicarbonate which can stimulate salivary secretion. Thus, it will increase the buffer capacity and salivary pH lead to enamel remineralization. Objective: This study aimed to know the effect of toothbrushing with miswak (Salvadora persica) on salivary pH. Methods: The clinical experiment study with pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample of this study is the students of Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University, Padang. There are 34 students that divided into two groups randomly that is case and control group. Case group used miswak while control group used conventional toothbrush, respectively brushing horizontally for 2 minutes. Salivary pH was measured using digital pH meter in scale of 0.0 to 14.0 with 0.1 sensitivity from pen type pH meter. The data analyzed by Shapiro-Wilk test continued by paired t-test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: paired t-test produced significant value p=0,001 in case group and p=0,000 in control group. Mann-Whitney test produced significant value p=0.317. There was no significant difference in statistic among these groups. Conclusion: Toothbrushing with miswak has effect on salivary pH. Miswak as effective as toothbrush on salivary pH Keywords:Toothbrushing, miswak (Salvadora persica), Salivar

scholarly journals Mind the gap: Understanding stakeholder reactions to different types of data security

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 25-28
Author(s):  
Audra Diers-Lawson ◽  
Amelia Symons
Keyword(s):  
Private Information ◽  
Behavioral Intention ◽  
Data Security ◽  
Response Strategy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Security Breaches ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Different Types

Data security breaches are an increasingly common problem for organizations, yet there are critical gaps in our understanding of how different stakeholders understand and evaluate organizations that have experienced these kinds of security breaches. While organizations have developed relatively standard approaches to responding to security breaches that: (1) acknowledge the situation; (2) highlight how much they value their stakeholders’ privacy and private information; and (3) focus on correcting and preventing the problem in the future, the effectiveness of this response strategy and factors influencing it have not been adequately explored. This experiment focuses on a 2 (type of organization) x 2 (prior knowledge of breach risk) with a control group design. Findings suggest that perceptions of competence is the most important factor influencing outcome variables like behavioral intention and social responsibility evaluations.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Menyikat Gigi dengan Siwak (Salvadora Persica) Terhadap pH Saliva

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Yossy Juliarni ◽  
Gunawan Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Salvadora Persica ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
Paired T Test

Background: Salivary pH is one of factor which involved in caries development. Decreasing of salivary pH will cause enamel demineralization. Miswak (Salvadora persica) as a toothbrush because it has mechanical and chemical effects such as essential oil and bicarbonate which can stimulate salivary secretion. Thus, it will increase the buffer capacity and salivary pH lead to enamel remineralization. Objective: This study aimed to know the effect of toothbrushing with miswak (Salvadora persica) on salivary pH. Methods: The clinical experiment study with pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample of this study is the students of Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University, Padang. There are 34 students that divided into two groups randomly that is case and control group. Case group used miswak while control group used conventional toothbrush, respectively brushing horizontally for 2 minutes. Salivary pH was measured using digital pH meter in scale of 0.0 to 14.0 with 0.1 sensitivity from pen type pH meter. The data analyzed by Shapiro-Wilk test continued by paired t-test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: paired t-test produced significant value p=0,001 in case group and p=0,000 in control group. Mann-Whitney test produced significant value p=0.317. There was no significant difference in statistic among these groups. Conclusion: Toothbrushing with miswak has effect on salivary pH. Miswak as effective as toothbrush on salivary pH. Keywords:Toothbrushing, miswak (Salvadora persica), Salivar

scholarly journals Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients Were Five Times More Likely to Suffer From Total Sleep Deprivation Compared to Non-COVID-19 Patients; an Observational Comparative Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva S. van den Ende ◽  
Kim D. I. van Veldhuizen ◽  
Belle Toussaint ◽  
Hanneke Merten ◽  
Peter M. van de Ven ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Sleep Deprivation ◽  
Total Sleep Time ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Sleep Time ◽  
Hospital Environment ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Total Sleep Deprivation ◽  
Patient Reported

Objectives: Sleeping disorders are a common complaint in patients who suffer from an acute COVID-19 infection. Nonetheless, little is known about the severity of sleep disturbances in hospitalized COVID-19 patients, and whether these are caused by disease related symptoms, hospitalization, or the SARS-CoV-2 virus itself. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the quality and quantity of sleep in hospitalized patients with and without COVID-19, and to determine the main reasons for sleep disruption.Methods: This was an observational comparative study conducted between October 1, 2020 and February 1, 2021 at the pulmonary ward of an academic hospital in the Netherlands. This ward contained both COVID-19-positive and -negative tested patients. The sleep quality was assessed using the PROMIS-Sleep Disturbance Short Form and sleep quantity using the Consensus Sleep Diary. Patient-reported sleep disturbing factors were summarized.Results: A total of 79 COVID-19 patients (mean age 63.0, male 59.5%) and 50 non-COVID-19 patients (mean age 59.5, male 54.0%) participated in this study. A significantly larger proportion of patients with COVID-19 reported not to have slept at all (19% vs. 4% of non-COVID-19 patients, p = 0.011). The Sleep quality (PROMIS total score) and quantity (Total Sleep Time) did not significantly differ between both groups ((median PROMIS total score COVID-19; 26 [IQR 17-35], non-COVID-19; 23 [IQR 18-29], p = 0.104), (Mean Total Sleep Time COVID-19; 5 h 5 min, non-COVID-19 mean; 5 h 32 min, p = 0.405)). The most frequently reported disturbing factors by COVID-19 patients were; ‘dyspnea’, ‘concerns about the disease’, ‘anxiety’ and ‘noises of other patients, medical staff and medical devices’.Conclusion: This study showed that both patients with and without an acute COVID-19 infection experienced poor quality and quantity of sleep at the hospital. Although the mean scores did not significantly differ between groups, total sleep deprivation was reported five times more often by COVID-19 patients. With one in five COVID-19 patients reporting a complete absence of night sleep, poor sleep seems to be a serious problem. Sleep improving interventions should focus on physical and psychological comfort and noise reduction in the hospital environment.

scholarly journals Effect of various inductions of sleep deprivation stress on proinflammatory cytokine levels in gingival crevicular fluids of white male Wistar strain rats (Rattus novergicus)

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Pratiwi Nur Widyaningsih ◽  
Fitranto Arjadi ◽  
Erlina Sih Mahanani
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Deprivation ◽  
Proinflammatory Cytokines ◽  
Paradoxical Sleep ◽  
White Male ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Total Sleep Deprivation ◽  
Wistar Strain ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Cytokine Levels ◽  
One Way Anova

Background: Stress that is induced by sleep deprivation can modulate the damage of periodontal tissue by elevating the levels of proinflammatory cytokines (i.e. IL-1β and TNF-α). The effects of sleep deprivation can be resolved with sleep recovery. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) is fluid in sulcular gingiva which acts as an oral biomarker for evaluating periodontal abnormalities. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of various induction methods of sleep deprivation stress on cytokine levels in GCF of white male Wistar strain rats (Rattus novergicus). Methods: The study method was true experimental with a posttest-only control group design. Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups: paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD), total sleep deprivation (TSD), partial sleep deprivation with sleep recovery for five days (PSD+SR), total sleep deprivation with sleep recovery for five days (TSD+SR) and a healthy control group. Data were analysed via one-way ANOVA to determine differences between groups. Result: The results showed the highest level of IL-1β and TNF-α was found in the PSD group. One-way ANOVA analysis showed significant differences (p<0,05) of IL-1β level between PSD and control groups, PSD and PSD+SR groups and PSD and TSD+SR groups; in contrast, the analysis of TNF-α levels showed significant differences (p<0,05) between PSD group to control group, PSD to PSD+SR group and TSD to TSD+SR group. Conclusions: There is an effect of various induction methods of sleep deprivation stress on proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNF-α).

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH TOMAT (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.) TERHADAP PEMBERSIHAN STAIN EKSTRINSIK PADA RESIN KOMPOSIT

e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kartika Ibrahim ◽  
Shirley E. S. Kawengian ◽  
Paulina N. Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Water ◽  
Composite Resin ◽  
Tomato Juice ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Intrinsic Factors ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Uv Visible

Abstract: Discoloration of the composite resin is an aesthetic problem that often occurs primarily in anterior teeth caused by extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Bleaching is a kind of treatment that can improve the problem of composite discoloration. One of the bleaching materials oftenly used in dentistry is H2O2. H2O2 compound contained in tomatoes can be used as an alternative treatment to cope with the composite discoloration. This study aimed to determine the effect of tomato juice as extrinsic stain cleaner of the composite resin. This was a laboratory experimental study with a pre and post control group design. Samples were 20 resin composites molded in 5mm diameter and 2mm thickness. Samples were soaked in coffee solution for 10 days to get the extrinsic stain and then discoloration was measured with a spectrophotometer discoloration Libra S12 UV / Visible Biochrom. After that, samples were divided into 2 groups: the control group, immersed in mineral water; and the treatment group, immersed in tomato juice for 3 days. After immersion, measurements were done again with a spectrophotometer. The results were tested statistically using the Wilcoxon test with a P value < 0.05. Conclusion: Tomato juice was a significant extrinsic stain cleaner of the composite resin.Keywords: tomato juice, extrinsic stain, resin compositesAbstrak: Perubahan warna tumpatan komposit merupakan masalah estetik yang sering terjadi terutama pada gigi anterior yang disebabkan oleh faktor ekstrinsik dan intrinsik. Salah satu perawatan untuk menangani masalah ini ialah bleaching dengan H2O2. Senyawa H2O2 terkandung dalam buah tomat yang dapat digunakan sebagai perawatan alternatif untuk mengatasi perubahan warna komposit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus buah tomat terhadap pembersihan stain ekstrinsik pada resin komposit. Jenis penelitian ini ialah eksperimental laboratorium dengan desain pre and post control group. Jumlah sampel penelitian 20 resin komposit yang dibentuk dengan diameter 5mm dan tebal 2mm. Sampel direndam dalam larutan kopi selama 10 hari untuk melihat adanya stain ekstrinsik kemudian dilakukan pengukuran perubahan warna dengan spektrofotometer Libra S12 UV/Visible BIOCHROM. Setelah itu sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol direndam dalam air mineral dan kelompok perlakuan di dalam jus buah tomat selama 3 hari. Setelah perendaman dilakukan pengukuran kembali dengan spektrofotometer. Hasil penelitian diuji secara statistik dengan uji Wilcoxon mendapatkan nilai P < 0,05. Simpulan: Jus buah tomat berpengaruh secara bermakna terhadap pembersihan stain ekstrinsik pada resin komposit.Kata kunci: jus buah tomat, stain ekstrinsik, resin komposit

scholarly journals Comparative Study on Color Stability of Denture Reline Polymers when Using Microwave and Chemical Disinfection

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Farhat Jabeen ◽  
Rajeev Gupta ◽  
Archana Nagpal ◽  
Vishal Katna ◽  
Vishwas Mahajan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Color Stability ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sodium Perborate ◽  
Extrinsic Factors ◽  
Steel Mold ◽  
Intrinsic Factors ◽  
Chemical Disinfectant ◽  
And Control ◽  
Chemical Disinfection

This study investigated the color stability of reline resin after two methods of disinfection i.e  microwave disinfection and chemical disinfection. A stainless steel mold with a breakaway compartment (10 mm in diameter by 0.7 mm thickness) was made to fabricate specimens of various resins. Each material was mixed according to manufacturer’s instructions and applied into the mold. Prior to color stability testing, specimens were cleaned in distilled water for 20 minutes to kill any microorganisms that may had contaminated the discs during fabrication. And then specimens were immersed in Sodium Perborate Monohydrate 200 ml of solution for 15 days and microwaved for 15 days so that it is comparable to chemical disinfection soaking. The color stability of each specimen was measured again using spectrophotometer and values were obtained. The data of ∆E, ∆L, ∆b, ∆a were analysed by 2 way repeated measures ANOVAs test. Significant statistic changes in color parameters ∆L, ∆a, ∆b of the reline resin DPI, Ufi Gel Hard And Kooliner were observed when dentures were disinfected by Sodium Perborate Monohydrate 2% solutions. The color stability of the reline resin was influenced by time, regardless of disinfection or non disinfection. This can be attributed to bleaching (whitening) effect of reline material. Discoloration of resin based materials may be caused by intrinsic or extrinsic factors. Intrinsic factors are related to internal alterations in material resulting from physicochemical reactions or residual monomer oxidation with time. Thus the initiator, quantity and type of monomer and the polymerisation efficiency can affect the color stability of resin based materials. The color stability deviation value ∆E significantly increased to maximum for chemical disinfectant, least for Control group and intermediate for microwaved group. Ufi Gel showed the highest deviation ∆E and Control Group showed the lowest deviation according to results.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF RINSED WITH Psidium guajava LINN LEAVES DECOCTION ON PLAQUE INDEX AND SALIVARY pH ON STUDENTS OF SMPN 29 PALEMBANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1039-1044
Author(s):  
Claudine Radot Pamela Boru Tambunan ◽  
Misnaniarti Misnaniarti
Keyword(s):  
Psidium Guajava ◽  
Plaque Index ◽  
Bacterial Metabolism ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Group I ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
One Way Anova

Background: Dental plaque is a structurally and functionally organized biofilm. Caries is a disease that caused by acids from bacterial metabolism. Psidium guajava Linn leaves decoction contains flavonoid, tannin, and saponin that can reduce plaque accumulation and phosphate that can neutralize salivary pH. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of rinsed with Psidium guajava Linn leaves decoction on plaque index and salivary pH. Method: This experimental research was done with pretest and posttest control group design involving 102 students of SMPN 29 Palembang. Subjects were divided into 3 groups, group I (Psidium guajava Linn leaves decoction), group II (chlorhexidine 0,06%), group III (distilled water). Subjects were instructed to rinse with 10 ml of mouthrinse twice a day for 7 days. At baseline and 7 days plaque was assessed using Turesky-Gilmore-Glickman modification of Quigley Hein index. Saliva was collected with spitting method and salivary pH was measured with digital pH at baseline and 7 days. Data was analyzed with paired t-test, one way ANOVA, Wilcoxon, and Kruskal-Wallis. Result: There was a significant decrease in plaque index and a significant increase in salivary pH on group I (p

scholarly journals Efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture treatment in the prevention of negative moods in healthy young men after 30 h of total sleep deprivation: study protocol for a single-center, single-blind, parallel-arm, randomized clinical trial

Trials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Yan ◽  
Fu-chun Wang ◽  
Tian-shu Ma ◽  
Yan-ze Liu ◽  
Wu Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Sleep Deprivation ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Secondary Outcome ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
Preventative Treatment ◽  
Blank Control Group ◽  
Total Sleep Deprivation ◽  
Time Points

Abstract Background Sleep deprivation (SD) among young adults is a major public health concern. In humans, it has adverse effects on mood and results in serious health problems. Faced with SD, persons may take precautionary measures to try and reduce their risk. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture (EA) for the prevention of negative moods after SD. In addition, we will do a comparison of the effects of EA on mood after SD at different time points. Methods This randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be performed at the First Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine in China. The Standards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture 2010 will be strictly adhered to. Forty-two healthy male volunteers will be distributed into acupoints electroacupuncture (AE) group, non-acupoints electroacupuncture (NAE) control group, or blank control group. This trial will comprise 1-week baseline (baseline sleep), 1-week preventative treatment, 30-h total sleep deprivation (TSD), and 24-h after waking follow-up period. Participants in the AE group and the NAE control group during the preventative treatment period will be administered with EA treatment once daily for 1 week. Participants in the blank control group will not be administered with any treatment. The primary outcome will be the Profile of Mood States (POMS) Scale. Secondary outcome measures will include changes in the Noldus FaceReader (a tool for automatic analysis of facial expressions) and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) Scale. Total sleep deprivation will be 30 h. During the 30-h TSD period, participants will be subjected to 11 sessions of assessment. Adverse events will be recorded. Discussion This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of EA for the prevention of negative moods after SD. The results of this trial will allow us to compare the effects of EA on mood after SD at different time points. Moreover, the findings from this trial will be published in peer-reviewed journals. Trial registration Chinese Clinical Trial Registry Chi2000039713. Registered on 06 November 2020

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document