scholarly journals PENAMBAHAN IKAN LELE (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS) DAN ISOLATED SOY PROTEIN TERHADAP DAYA TERIMA DAN KADAR PROTEIN CILOK

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Sri Lestari ◽  
Annis Catur Adi
Keyword(s):  
Soy Protein ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Clarias Gariepinus ◽  
Protein Requirement ◽  
Test Variable ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Isolated Soy Protein ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Test Result

Some research found that p rotein adequacy from snack for elementary school children are still lacked. Snacks availability at schools have an important role to fulfi ll  protein requirement  for students. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of  catfi sh (Clarias gariepinus) and Isolated Soy Protein (ISP) addition on    acceptance level and p rotein content of c ilok (snack). Research methods used for formula development was experimental research with completely randomized design. Repetition was performed four times on fi ve treatments (one control and four modifi cations, those are F1 was added ISP, F2 was added c atfi sh, F3 was added c atfi sh fl our, and F4 was added c atfi sh and ISP). Assessment of a  cceptance used hedonic test. Variable in this research was a  cceptance level (color, aroma, texture, and fl avor) and p rotein content. Hedonic test was performed to 71 students. The difference of a  cceptance (color, aroma, texture, and fl avor) between 5 formulas was tested used Cochran’s Q; the difference within formula then analyzed by Mc Nemar test. Hedonic test result showed that panelists preferred F0. F4 had highest p rotein level based on DKBM and laboratory analysis found  protein level (9.4 g/ 100 g) higher than recommended value. Cochran’s Q test showed signifi cant difference a  cceptance on color (p = 0.002) and taste (p = 0.047). Mc Nemar test showed the difference within formula on the color was F0 with F3, F1 with F3, and F2 with F3, while difference fl avor formula found in F0 with F3. This research concluded that F4 had the highest p rotein level but the a  cceptance was still low, it is recommended to modify F4 so that it become more acceptable but did not change the  protein content.

Pengaruh ovaprim, aromatase inhibitor, dan hipofisa terhadap kualitas telur ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus)

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erwin A. Aziz ◽  
Ockstan Kalesaran
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Aromatase Inhibitor ◽  
Fish Larvae ◽  
Clarias Gariepinus ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Hatching Eggs

This study aimed to determine the effect of ovaprim hormone, aromatase inhibitor and pituitary on the quality of the catfish eggs (Clarias gariepinus). Experimental Design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments, each with three replications. Treatment A: ovaprim; treatment B: Aromatase inhibitors, treatment C: hypophysis and treatment D: Control. The results showed that the difference in treatment gave highly significant effect on fertilization and hatching eggs but no significant effect on the survival rate of larvae. Aromatase inhibitor hormone was the best because it provided highly significant effect on fertilization (92.66%), hatchability of eggs (95%), and surviva rate (81.33%) of fish larvae.   Keywords : Clarias gariepinus. Ovaprim, Aromatase Inhibitor, Hypophysis, egg, larvae

scholarly journals Kejutan suhu pada penetasan telur dan sintasan hidup larva ikan lele (Clarias gariepinus)

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christo V.S Aer ◽  
Winda M Mingkid ◽  
Ockstan J Kalesaran
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Clarias Gariepinus ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Temperature Shock ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Freshwater Aquaculture ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The Difference

The aim of this study was determine the effect of temperature shock on hatching capability of the catfish eggs and its larval survivals.The study was conducted at the Board of Freshwater Aquaculture (BBAT ) in Tatelu  Dimembe District, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. Twelve tanks were set in this experiment. Two hundred (200) eggs were put in each tank with controlled temperature of 25 C, 27 C , 29 C , and 32 ºC. Each temperature was replicated 3 times. The experimental design used in data analysis was completely randomized design (CRD).  The results showed that the treatment temperature showed significant effect on  hatching of  eggs, while the difference in temperature had no effect on the survival rate of catfish larvae.   Keywords:  Temperature shock, eggs, hatching capability, survival rate,  larvae, Clarias gariepinus.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI UBI JALAR KUNING, ISOLAT PROTEIN KEDELAI, DAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR TERHADAP KANDUNGAN GIZI SERTA DAYA TERIMA MI INSTAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Ranty Restiartanti Agus ◽  
Rita Ismawati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Soy Protein ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Calcium Content ◽  
Alternative Source ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Isolated Soy Protein ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Instant Noodle

Instant noodle is an alternative source of energy based on wheat fl our. The consumption of instant noodle in Indonesia is quite high. Instant noodle innovation with local food substitution is a solution to reduce dependence on wheat flour. Yellow sweet potato has an energy value similar to wheat fl our, as well as isolated soy protein high in protein and moringa leaves powder high in calcium. The purpose of this research was to analyse the effect of yellow sweetpotato, isolated soy protein, and moringa leaves powder substitution on acceptability and nutritional value (energy, protein, and calcium) of instant noodle. This was experimental research with completely randomized design. There were three formulas, one as a control formula (F0) and two substitution formulas with yellow sweet potato, isolated soy protein, and moringa leaves (F1 and F2) with 8 repetitions. There were 33 pregnant women as untrained panelist. The difference test was analyzed by Kruskall Wallis and Mann Whitney (α≤0.05). The result of panelist acceptability showed that the best formula is F2 (substitution of 6.8% yellow sweet potato, 5.4% isolated soy protein, and 1.4% moringa leaves powder). There was a signifi cant difference between F0 with F2 (p=0.004) and F1 with F2 (p=0.013) on aroma characteristics. The highest protein and calcium content per 100 g of instant noodle was F2, with 14 g and 44.5 mg. The best formula which determinated by the acceptability and nutritional value (energy, protein and calcium) was F2 (substitution of 25 g yellow sweet potato, 20 g isolated soy protein, and 5 g moringa leaves powder), so it can be used as an alternative food for pregnant women.

Kejutan suhu pada penetasan telur dan sintasan hidup larva ikan lele (Clarias gariepinus)

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christo V S Aer ◽  
Winda M Mingkid ◽  
Ockstan J Kalesaran
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Clarias Gariepinus ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Temperature Shock ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Freshwater Aquaculture ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The Difference

The aim of this study was determine the effect of temperature shock on hatching capability of the catfish eggs and its larval survivals.The study was conducted at the Board of Freshwater Aquaculture (BBAT ) in Tatelu  Dimembe District, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. Twelve tanks were set in this experiment. Two hundred (200) eggs were put in each tank with controlled temperature of 25 C, 27 C , 29 C , and 32 ºC. Each temperature was replicated 3 times. The experimental design used in data analysis was completely randomized design (CRD).  The results showed that the treatment temperature showed significant effect on  hatching of  eggs, while the difference in temperature had no effect on the survival rate of catfish larvae.   Keywords:  Temperature shock, eggs, hatching capability, survival rate,  larvae, Clarias gariepinus.

scholarly journals Kajian Pengaruh Rasio ISP (Isolated Soy Protein) dan Tepung Tapioka terhadap Kualitas Fisik, Kimia dan Sensori Cilok Kering

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-268
Author(s):  
Fatimah Karim ◽  
Titi Kiranawati ◽  
Soenar Soekopitojo
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Soy Protein ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Isolated Soy Protein ◽  
Physical Tests ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Sensory Tests

The ratio of tapioca and ISP to dry Cilok in this research used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of one factor with five levels of the ratio of tapioca and ISP with treatment (I1) 100: 0 percent, (I2) 80: 20 percent, (I3) 70: 30 percent, (I4) 60: 40 percent (I5) 50: 50 percent and was repeated three times. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the ISP's ratio and tapioca to physical tests including texture and color, chemical tests including moisture, protein and starch, sensory tests including texture, color, and aroma, and the dried cilok after rehydrated including texture, color, taste, and aroma, and determine the best rehydration time of dried cilok. The ratio of tapioca and ISP to dry Cilok did not have a significant effect on water content, but significantly affected protein and starch levels. The ratio of tapioca and ISP to dried Cilok significantly affected the physical properties of color (brightness, redness, and yellowness). The ratio of tapioca and ISP to dried Cilok after rehydration has a significant effect on the physical properties of color (brightness, redness, and yellowness). The results of the hedonic test of color, aroma, and texture of dried cilok is the most favorite value with treatment 70 percent: 30 percent. The results of color hedonic test of dried Cilok after being rehydrated is the most favorite value at 50 percent: 50 percent treatment. Aroma and taste are the most favorite value at 100 percent: 0 percent. Texture has the most favorite value in the treatment 70 percent: 30 percent. The best rehydration time for dried Cilok is soaking for 6 hours and boiling for 10 minutes. Cilok kering rasio tepung tapioka dan ISP (Isolated Soy Protein) dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari satu faktor dengan lima level yaitu rasio tepung tapioka dan ISP dengan perlakuan (I1) 100:0 persen, (I2) 80: 20 persen, (I3) 70: 30 persen, (I4) 60: 40 persen (I5) 50:50 persen dan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio ISP dan tepung tapioka terhadap uji fisik meliputi tekstur dan warna, uji kimia meliputi kadar air, kadar protein dan kadar pati, uji sensoris Cilok kering meliputi tekstur, warna dan aroma, serta Cilok kering setelah direhidrasi meliputi tekstur, warna, rasa dan aroma, serta menentukan waktu rehidrasi Cilok kering yang terbaik. Rasio tepung tapioka dan ISP pada Cilok kering tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap kadar air, tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar protein dan pati. Rasio tepung tapioka dan ISP pada Cilok kering berpengaruh nyata terhadap sifat fisik warna (tingkat kecerahan, kemerahan dan kekuningan). Rasio tepung tapioka dan ISP pada Cilok kering setelah direhidrasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap sifat fisik warna (tingkat kecerahan, kemerahan dan kekuningan). Tingkat kesukaan warna, aroma dan tekstur Cilok kering memiliki nilai kesukaan tertinggi pada perlakuan 70 persen:30 persen. Tingkat kesukaan warna Cilok kering setelah direhidrasi memiliki tingkat kesukaan tertinggi pada perlakuan 50 persen:50 persen. Aroma dan rasa memiliki tingkat kesukaan tertinggi pada perlakuan 100 persen: 0 persen. Tekstur memiliki tingkat kesukaan tertinggi pada perlakuan 70 persen: 30 persen. Waktu rehidrasi Cilok kering yang terbaik adalah perendaman selama 6 jam dan perebusan selama 10 menit.

scholarly journals THE PROPERTIES OF EDIBLE FILM DERIVED FROM BOVINE SPLIT HIDE GELATIN WITH ISOLATED SOY PROTEIN USING VARIOUS LEVELS OF GLYCEROL IN THE PRESENCE OF TRANSGLUTAMINASE

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Dwi Wulandari ◽  
Yuny Erwanto ◽  
Yudi Pranoto ◽  
Rusman Rusman
Keyword(s):  
Soy Protein ◽  
Soy Protein Isolate ◽  
Protein Isolate ◽  
Edible Film ◽  
Treatment Level ◽  
Glycerol Level ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Isolated Soy Protein ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Addition Level

This study examined the characteristics of the edible film mixture gelatin bovine split hide and soy protein isolate, cross-linked using transglutaminase enzyme with addition level of glycerol as a plasticizer.The material used gelatin  combination (Gelatin bovine split hide: soy proteinisolate = 90: 10 with 30 Utransglutaminase enzyme levels ), and glycerol. Data were analyzed  using completely randomized design each treatment was replicated thrice of glycerol as a treatment level ( 10%, 20% dan 30%). The results showed that the glycerol level significantly affected the thickness, elongation, solubility, degree of cross-linking and WVTR, but not the tensile strength.The addition of glycerol causing the film becomes more elastic and  the surface is more homogeneous and compact. Increasing the level to 30% glycerol affects the mechanical properties of an edible film.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN PEMBERIAN LARUTAN VITAMIN B KOMPLEKS PADA TELUR TETAS TERHADAP HASIL TETAS AYAM KAMPUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-51
Author(s):  
Aprilianto Bayu Arisandy ◽  
Agustina Widyasworo ◽  
Eddy Trijana Sudani
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Domestic Chicken ◽  
Vitamin B ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Chicken Eggs

ABSTRACT The research was conducted at Mrs. Sripurwanti's farm in Rejotangan Village, Rejotangan Sub-district, Tulung Agung Regency. The research was conducted from 1 March to 1 April 2017. The aim of the research to determine the difference in the solution of Vitamin B Complex to the results of domestic chicken include hatchability, mortality and hatching weight. Research material using selected 225 eggs of chicken eggs and Vitamin B Complex as many as 30 grains. The research method used is experiments with Completely Randomized Design (RAL). The study was divided into 5 treatments and 5 replications per repeat consisting of 9 eggs. Treatment consists of the addition of Vitamin B complex as much as 0, 45 mg, 90 mg, 135 mg, and 180 mg The results are expected can provide information about alternative moisture enhancer ingredients namely Vitamin B Komplek. The results showed that vitamin B complex was not significant (P> 0.05) to hatchability, live eggs and die 2nd candling , mortality, and hatching weight. Vitamin B complex has significant effect (P <0,05) on hatchability and mortality based on candling to 2. Result of the research can be concluded that giving Vitamin B Complex as much as 45 mg deserves to be additive addition of humidity because it can increase the percentage of hatchability by 15%

scholarly journals Pengaruh Edible Coating dari Kitosan dengan Konsentrasi Berbeda Terhadap Keumamah selama Masa Penyimpanan

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 538-546
Author(s):  
Sifa' Fauziyani ◽  
Fahrizal Fahrizal ◽  
Anshar Patria
Keyword(s):  
Thiobarbituric Acid ◽  
Edible Coating ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Tuna Fish ◽  
Penicillium Sp ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Primary Substance ◽  
Long Storage

Abstrak. Keumamah (ikan kayu) merupakan makanan tradisional khas Aceh yang dibuat dari ikan tuna.Tetapi ikan kayu (keumamah) tersebut tidak dikemas, yang menyebabkan ikan kayu (keumamah) cepat terserangbakteri dan pertumbuhan jamur jenis Penicillium sp. Untuk itu diperlukan alternatif pengawet alami dalampenelitian ini yaitu kitosan yang berasal dari cangkang kulit udang sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan ediblecoating. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi kitosan terbaik sebagai edible coating untukmemperpanjang masa simpan keumamah pada suhu ruang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan AcakLengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi Kitosan (K) yaitu K0 = 0%kontrol, K2 = 1% Kitosan, K2 = 2% kitosan. Faktor kedua adalah lama penimpanan (P) yaitu P1 =4 minggu,P2= 6 minggu, dan P3=8 minggu. Nilai a w yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini 0,65, kadar air 4,35%, totalmikroba 7,51 cfu ml/gram, TBA 0,25 manoldehida/gram, kadar protein 36,79%, dan organoleptik tekstur 2,48.Perbedaan konsentrasi kitosan pada keumamah berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap a w , dan lama penyimpananberpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, total mikroba, Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA), analisis protein, danorganoleptik deskriptif aroma . Berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai organoleptik warna. Dan tidak berpengaruhnyata terhadap uji organoletik tekstur serta tidak terdapatnya bakteri E.coli pada keumamah berkonsentrasikitosan. Pada keumamah konsentrasi terbaik di tunjukkan pada konsentrasi 1% dan 2%.Abstract. Keumamah (wooden fish) is Acehnese traditional food made from tuna fish. But, tradisionalkeumamah was unpackaged, this caused easily attacked by pest and growth penicillium sp. Natural preservativeneeded in this study is chitosan shrimps skin shells as primary substance to make edible coating. The objective ofthis study is to obtain the best chitosan concretations as edible coating to extend keumamah shelf life in roomtemperature. This study used completely randomized design consisting of 2 factors. First factor is chitosanconsentration (K) K0=0% control, K1=1% Chitosan, K2=2% Chitosan. Second factor is long storage (P) P1= 4weaks, P2= 6 weaks, P3= 8 weaks. A w produced in this study is 0,65, moisture 4,35, total plate count 7,51, TBA,0,25 manoldehida/gram, Protein 36,79%, and organoleptic test texture 2,48. The difference of chitosanconsentration in keumamah influenced significantly to a w , and long storage influenced to moisture, TotalPlate Count (TPC), and fragrance and texture organoleptic and not influenced to Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA) andE. coli bacteria not found in keumamah coated by edible coating.

scholarly journals The evaluation of turmeric (Curcuma longa) supplementation within feed as an antioxidant towards growth performance of catfish Clarias gariepinus Burchell 1822 in zero water exchange condition

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani ◽  
Dedi Jusadi ◽  
Mia Setiawati ◽  
Yuni Puji Hastuti
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Liver Damage ◽  
Water Exchange ◽  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Clarias Gariepinus ◽  
African Catfish ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Growth Performances ◽  
Exchange Condition ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

The objective of this research was to evaluate the supplementation of turmeric in the diet on antioxidant status and growth performance of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in zero water exchange condition. This study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. Each treatment consisted of feed supplementation turmeric at dosage of 0; 2.5; 5 or 7.5 g kg-1 diet. One hundred catfish juvenile (5.95±0.05 g) were stocked in intermediate bulk container (IBC) tank (1×1×1 m3) and rearing in zero water exchange condition for 60 days. Catfish were fed at satiation twice a day, in the morning and evening. The results showed that an increase in antioxidant content in catfish fed with the addition of turmeric, which simultaneously also reduced the percentage of liver damage. The parameters of liver damage can be seen from several parameters i.e. pale liver, droplet fat and fat content in the addition of turmeric treatment is lower than without the addition of turmeric. However, catfish fed with the addition of turmeric did not show significant results in terms of growth performances.

scholarly journals Produktivitas Rumput Hamil (Panicum maximum cv Hamil) yang Ditanam Menggunakan Benih Berbeda

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 444-449
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fanindi ◽  
Endang Sutedi ◽  
Harmini Harmini
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Traits ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Selection Method ◽  
Panicum Maximum ◽  
Plant Materials ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Generative Phase

Reproductive traits determine the selection method in plant breeding. The benggala grass of the Hamil cultivar was thought to be apomictic; thus, a study was conducted to determine its reproduction. The research began by studying the morphological characters, continued with observing the generative phase and seed production of the cultivar planted from seeds (generative) and from pols (vegetative). The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse of the Research Institute of Animal Production. The experimental design was a completely randomized design with ten replications, and the treatments were different types of plant materials: seeds and pols. The Hamil cultivar taken from RIAP Collection was planted in pots with a diameter of 40 cm and a height of 30 cm. The results showed that most of the morphological characters of the Hamil cultivar planted from seeds and from pols were not different (P >0.05), so it was presumed that they were apomictic. The difference in morphology was only in the length and width of the flag leaves and the length of the internodes, where the cultivars planted using seeds were higher. The production of seeds, pithy seed weight, and seed germination of cultivars planted using seeds were higher (P <0.05). Further research is needed to determine the apomixis properties based on cytologically Hamil cultivars.   Keywords: apomixis, benggala grass, morphology, plnting material; seed

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