FAKTOR APA YANG MEMENGARUHI KINERJA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH SELAMA COVID-19?

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menguji pengaruh kewirausahaan Islam, entrepreneurial orientation, dan market orientation terhadap kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada UMKM yang tergabung dalam One Kecamatan One Center of Entrepreneurship Indonesia (OK Oce Indonesia). Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 142 responden. Penelitian ini berdasarkan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada pemilik sekaligus pengelola UMKM. Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dari software AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara kewirausahaan Islam, orientasi kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja UMKM. Temuan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kewirausahaan Islam merupakan faktor penting di antara faktor-faktor lain yang memengaruhi kinerja UMKM. Selain itu, temuan ini berkontribusi pada literatur kinerja UMKM yang dapat membantu pemilik sekaligus pengelola UMKM untuk meningkatkan kinerja bisnisnya.Kata Kunci: kewirausahaan Islam, orientasi wirausaha, orientasi pasar, kinerja. ABSTRACTThis study examines the effect of Islamic entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation on performance of micro, small, medium enterprises (MSMEs). This study is conducted on MSMEs that are participate in One Kecamatan One Center of Entrepreneurship Indonesia (OK Oce Indonesia). Total sample in this study is 142 respondents. The study based on quantitative approach through a questionnaire administered on the owner-managers of MSMEs. Data are analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) of the AMOS software. The result showed that there is a significant positive relationship between Islamic entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation on MSMEs performance. The findings of this study confirm that Islamic entrepreneuship is an important factor among other factors that have influenced over MSMEs performance. Moreover, this findings contribute to MSMEs performance literature that can help MSMEs owner-managers to improve their business performance. Keywords: Islamic entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, performance.

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ESTABLISHING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE TO IMPROVE BUSSINESS PERFORMANCE

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia ◽

10.37673/jebi.v3i1.27 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Abdurrahman Abdurrahman

Keyword(s):

Structural Equation Modeling ◽

Competitive Advantage ◽

Market Orientation ◽

Indirect Effect ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Business Performance ◽

Total Sample ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Critical Ratio ◽

Performance Results

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of market orientation and innovation on competitive advantage and business performance at restaurant in Mataram City. The problem in this research is “How establishing competitive advantage to improve business performance”. Results of interview with respondents, it describes the problems faced by owner culinary business, including the decline in their business performance, lack of innovation, lack of professional labor, and the competitive challenge faced by owner of culinary business. The population of this research is the restaurants in the year period of 2011-2015 wich are registered in The Department Culture and Tourism of Mataram City. The samples of this research are restaurant in Mataram City of West Nusa Tenggara with total sample is 120 respondents. The data in this research was taken using questionnaire and interview. Then, the data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-Amos). All of the hypothesis in this research are accepted as shown by Critical Ratio (CR) ≥ ± 1.96 and Probability (P) < 0.05. The analysis showed that the direct effect of innovation on business performance is higher than the effect of market orientation on business performance (0,458 compared to 0,223). Indirect effect of innovation on business performance through strategic competitive advantage is higher than the effect of market orientation on business performance through competitive advantage (0,130 compared to 0,096)

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PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS UKM DENGAN ORIENTASI PASAR SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMEDIASI

Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis ◽

10.21460/jrmb.2011.62.62 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 99

Author(s):

Maria Pampa Kumalaningrum

Keyword(s):

Structural Equation Modeling ◽

Market Orientation ◽

Indirect Effect ◽

Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Small Firms ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Market Planning ◽

Market Opportunities ◽

Strategic Market

This study examined the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on profitability in small business mediated by market orientation. Entrepreneurial orientation reflects the degree to which firms’ growth objectives are driven bythe identification and exploitation of untapped market opportunities. Market orientation reflects the degree to which firms’ strategic market planning is driven by customer and competitor intelligence.Data was processed with Structural Equation Modeling using AMOS program. The results showed that Entre-preneurial orientation has an direct effect onmarket orientation and indirect effect on profitability mediated by market orientation. The results suggest, at least in small firms, entrepreneurial orientation complements market orientation by instilling an opportunistic culture that impacts the firm’s profitability.Keywords:market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, and profitability.

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THE EFFECT OF INNOVATION, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, AND ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

Akademika ◽

10.34005/akademika.v9i02.914 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (02) ◽

pp. 161-176

Author(s):

Fufung Alfu Lailah ◽

Tjiptogoro Dinarjo Soehari

Keyword(s):

Information Technology ◽

Structural Equation Modeling ◽

Significant Influence ◽

Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Business Performance ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Primary Data ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Performance Information

This study aims to obtain information about the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on innovation, information technology on innovation, entrepreneurial orientation on business performance, information technology on business performance, innovation on business performance, innovation mediates the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on business performance and innovation mediates the effect of information technology on business performance of business shop owners in Glodok Market. The data used are primary data derived from questionnaires distributed to respondents. The population in this study were all business shop owners in Glodok Market is 758 with a probability sampling technique of 176 stores as respondents. The analytical method used is structural equation modeling (SEM) using the Lisrel 8.80 program. The results showed that there was no effect of entrepreneurial orientation on innovation, there was a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial orientation on business performance, there was a positive and significant influence on information technology on innovation, there was a positive and significant effect on information technology on business performance, there was a positive and significant effect on innovation on business performance, innovation cannot mediate entrepreneurial orientation to business performance and innovation can mediate information technology on business performance.

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Information Technology and Market Orientation on the Competitiveness and Performance of a Kuningan's Tourism Activity

JURNAL MINDS Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi ◽

10.24252/minds.v7i2.16379 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 105

Author(s):

Wely Hadi Gunawan ◽

Wachyuni Wachyuni

Keyword(s):

Information Technology ◽

Structural Equation Modeling ◽

Market Orientation ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Business Performance ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Tourist Attractions ◽

Tourism Activity ◽

And Performance ◽

Over Time

Kuningan local tourism possesses a promising future. However, some investigations cite a decrease in visitors over time, revealing underlying problems in the organization. Critical inquiries may arise from the interaction of information technology and market orientation to increase competitiveness and, finally, tourist attractions' performance. Thus, this study investigates the local tourism activity of Panembongan Hill in Kuningan, Banten, Indonesia. One hundred thirty visitors agree to participate in the study, and the coded responses are analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results reveal that Information Technology does not relate to competitiveness and tourism business performance; market orientation increases competitiveness and business performance. Finally, the competitiveness of tourism activities propels business performance considerably.

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DETERMINAN KINERJA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH PADA PUSAT PERBELANJAAN DI JAKARTA UTARA

Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kewirausahaan ◽

10.30813/jpk.v2i2.1361 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Michael Christian

Keyword(s):

Market Orientation ◽

Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Business Performance ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Creative Economy ◽

Shopping Centers ◽

Performance Factors ◽

Entrepreneurial Skills ◽

Market Opportunities

ABSTRACTIn 2016 the contribution of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Creative Economy sector to the total national economy was almost eight percent. This explains that the Creative Economy continues to provide significant improvements. One sub-sector contained in the Creative Economy is the contribution of fashion which contributes to eighteen percent or is in the top 3 subsectors of the largest contributor to the Creative Economy sector. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the performance factors of fashion businesses in one of the fashion shopping centers in Jakarta. The number of respondents in this study were 144 people. This research model is a Structural Equation Modeling using SMART PLS 3.0. This study explains that the performance of fashion businesses in one of the fashion shopping centers in Jakarta is influenced by market orientation factors, entrepreneurial orientation, business marketing capabilities. In addition, the business performance is also influenced by market orientation factors and factors of entrepreneurial orientation with entrepreneurial skills as mediation. This research also explains that the ability to market by entrepreneurs is influenced by factors of market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation. Dealing with market opportunities and competitor strategies and creating superior strategies such as creating a more attractive boutique layout can be a competitive advantage.Keywords: business performance, market orientation, entrepreneurship, fashion

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Influence Of Self-Leadership And Entrepreneurial Orientation Toward Performance Mediated By Organizational Commitment On Sme’s

International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science ◽

10.38142/ijesss.v2i1.52 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 22-30

Author(s):

Nurul QOMARI ◽

Anwar SANUSI ◽

Fajar SUPANTO

Keyword(s):

Structural Equation Modeling ◽

Organizational Commitment ◽

Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Medium Enterprises

This study aims to analyze and explain the effect of Self-Leadership, and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Organizational Commitment. Simultaneously, the paper analyzes the effect of Self-Leadership and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Performance. Secondly, to the influence of Organizational Commitment as well as Self-Leadership and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Performance. The number of samples in this study were 153 consist of small and medium enterprises. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were used in this study. The results showed that Self-Leadership and Entrepreneurial Orientation influence Organizational Commitment. Self-Leadership and Entrepreneurial Orientation affect Performance. Organizational Commitment influences Performance. Self-Leadership and Entrepreneurial Orientation influence Performance through Organizational Commitment.

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Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Lingkungan dan Media Sosial terhadap Kinerja Usaha UMKM di Jakarta

Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan ◽

10.24912/jmk.v2i4.9896 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

pp. 1106

Author(s):

Yohani Dwi Putri ◽

Mei Ie

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Structural Equation Modeling ◽

Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Business Performance ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Sem Analysis ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Probability Sampling ◽

Purposive Sampling

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on business performance, to determine the effect of the environment on business performance, and to determine the effect of social media on business performance. The population in this study are all SMEs owners in Jakarta. Non-probability sampling method will be used in this study with the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The determined sample is 50 entrepreneurs who are business owners in the culinary field in the Kelapa Gading area who have been in business for more than one year. Data processing uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the help of the SmartPLS application. Overall results of this study are, entrepreneurial orientation affects business performance, the environment does not affect business performance, and social media influences business performance. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usaha, untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan terhadap kinerja usaha, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial terhadap kinerja usaha. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemilik UMKM di Jakarta. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah non-probability sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampel, yaitu purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 50 wirausaha yang menjadi pemilik usaha dibidang kuliner di daerah Kelapa Gading yang menjalankan bisnisnya lebih dari satu tahun. Pengolahan data meenggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS. Secara keseluruhan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha, lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha, dan media sosial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha.

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Factors Affecting Performance Manager and Its Impact on Competitive Advantage: Studies Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in The Shoes Industry Mojokerto East Java Province

Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences ◽

10.1515/mjss-2017-0014 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 8 (4) ◽

pp. 153-162

Author(s):

Choirul Bashor ◽

Chamdan Purnama

Keyword(s):

Competitive Advantage ◽

Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Manager Performance ◽

Small Medium Enterprises ◽

Medium Enterprises ◽

The Impact ◽

Positive Effect

AbstractThis study aims to describe and analyze the factors which affect the performance of managers consisting of entrepreneurial orientation and creativity factors and their impact on competitive advantage. Apart from that in this study also seeks to want to know how big the impact is directly entrepreneurial orientation and creativity to competitive advantage and influence indirectly through manager performance. The research was conducted on a sample of 170 manager’s small medium enterprises (SMEs) in the shoe industry Mojokerto East Java Province, sampling using random sampling techniques. Through the analysis of the results of structural equation modeling (SEM) found that the first-factor entrepreneurial orientation and creativity positive effect on manager performance. Second, the factors of entrepreneurial orientation and creativity direct positive effect on the competitive advantage. Third, through manager performance, factors of entrepreneurial orientation and creativity indirectly positively effects on the competitive advantage. Fourth, manager performance positively affects competitive advantage.

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Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar, Orientasi Kewirausahaan Dan Inovasi Terhadap Kinerja Usaha UKM Bidang Konveksi Di Jakarta Barat

Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan ◽

10.24912/jmk.v3i2.11897 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 500

Author(s):

Tasya Calista Sondra ◽

Oey Hannes Widjaja

Keyword(s):

Structural Equation Modeling ◽

Data Processing ◽

Market Orientation ◽

Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Convenience Sampling ◽

Processing Techniques

This study aims to determine the positive and significant effect of market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation and innovation on the performance of the Convection UKM in West Jakarta. The population of this study is the SME sector of convection which is domiciled in West Jakarta. The sample was selected using convenience sampling method, amounting to 100 respondents. Data processing techniques use structural equation modeling assisted by the SmartPLS 3.2 program. The results of this study are market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation and innovation have a positive and significant effect on the performance of SMEs in the convection sector in West Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh positif dan signifikan orientasi pasar, orientasi kewirausahaan dan inovasi terhadap kinerja usaha UKM Konveksi Di Jakarta Barat. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah usaha UKM bidang konveksi yang berdomisili di Jakarta Barat. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode convenience sampling yang berjumlah 100 orang responden. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan structural equation modeling yang dibantu dengan program SmartPLS 3.2. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Orientasi pasar, orientasi kewirausahaan dan inovasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha UKM bidang konveksi di Jakarta Barat.

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Entrepreneurial and Market Orientation as Determinants of Postharvest Factors for Muntok Pepper by Farmers

Society ◽

10.33019/society.v9i1.256 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 160-173

Author(s):

Evahelda Evahelda ◽

Iwan Setiawan ◽

Rati Purwasih ◽

Rufti Puji Astuti

Keyword(s):

Market Orientation ◽

Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Business Performance ◽

Business Environment ◽

Milling Process ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Survey Method ◽

New Production ◽

Postharvest Handling

The problem of Muntok Pepper business performance continues to decline due to the inability of farmers to face price uncertainty, recognize and understand market conditions. The fact is that the number of business actors continues to grow. Competing to face changes in the business environment is necessary, so entrepreneurial farmers are needed. This study aims to look at the postharvest process carried out by Muntok Pepper farmers and analyze whether entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation are determinant factors that affect the postharvest handling process. The research method used a survey method involving 60 farmers. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), data analysis was carried out using smart Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results showed that the postharvest handling process was significantly influenced by entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation, but entrepreneurial orientation influence was greater than market orientation. Farmers carry out postharvest handling of Muntok Pepper in two stages. 50% of farmers carry out threshing, soaking, and drying processes. 50% of farmers do not do the sorting, grading, and milling process. Farmers’ decisions in postharvest handling are more influenced by the influence of the entrepreneurial orientation of farmers. Farmers who are motivated to excel, dare to take risks, and are willing to innovate by using new production methods tend to carry out a good postharvest handling process, not only threshing, soaking, and drying but also sort and process pepper derivative products.

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