FAKTOR-FAKTOR RESIKO KEJADIAN PREMENSTRUALSYNDROME PADA REMAJA SMA DARUL HIJRAH PUTERI

ABSTRAKPremenstrual syndrome adalah sindrom yang terjadi pada perempuan 2-14 hari sebelum menstruasi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi premenstrual syndrome diantaranya adalah aktivitas olahraga, indeks massa tubuh, konsumsi makanan asin, dan konsumsi makanan manis.Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko kejadian premenstrual syndrome pada remaja SMA Darul Hijrah Puteri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif (case control study).Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan 32 orang dikelompok kasus dan 32 orang dikelompok kontrol pada siswi SMA Darul Hijrah Puteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara faktor-faktor risiko yaitu aktivitas olahraga (p=0,002), indeks massa tubuh (p=0,005), konsumsi makanan asin (p=0,001), konsumsi makanan manis (p=0,045) dengan kejadian premenstrual syndrome. Aktivitas olahraga, indeks massa tubuh, konsumsi makanan asin, dan konsumsi makanan manis berhubungan dengan kejadian premenstrual syndrome pada remaja SMA Darul Hijrah Puteri. Penelitian ini bermanfaat sebagai referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya tentang premenstrual syndrome. Kata-kata kunci: premenstrual syndrome, remaja, faktor risiko.ABSTRACTPremenstrual syndrome is a syndrome that occurs in females 2-14 days before menstruation. Factors that affect premenstrual syndrome include sport activity, body mass index, consumption of salty foods and consumption of sweet foods. The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors of premenstrual syndrome on adolescents Darul Hijrah Puteri High School. The research was observational analytic with restrofektif approach (case control study), purposive sampling method was employed in 32 cases and 32 controls at the Darul Hijrah Puteri High School. The results showed an association between sport activity (p=0,002), body mass index (p=0,005), consumption of salty foods (p=0,001), consumption of sweet foods (p=0,045) and premenstrual syndrome. Sports activity, body mass index, consumption of salty foods and sugary food consumption associated with premenstrual syndrome on adolescents in Darul Hijrah Puteri High School.This research useful as a reference for future research on premenstrual syndrome.Keywords: premenstrual syndrome, adolescents, risk factors.

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Cigarette Smoking, Body Mass Index, and Stressful Life Events as Risk Factors for Psoriasis: Results from an Italian Case–Control Study

Journal of Investigative Dermatology ◽

10.1111/j.0022-202x.2005.23681.x ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 125 (1) ◽

pp. 61-67 ◽

Cited By ~ 360

Author(s):

Luigi Naldi ◽

Liliane Chatenoud ◽

Dennis Linder ◽

Anna Belloni Fortina ◽

Andrea Peserico ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Body Mass Index ◽

Cigarette Smoking ◽

Life Events ◽

Body Mass ◽

Stressful Life Events ◽

Case Control Study ◽

Case Control ◽

Italian Case ◽

Control Study

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Determinants of Overweight or Obesity among Men Aged 20–59 Years: A Case-Control Study Based on the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey

Journal of Obesity ◽

10.1155/2021/6627328 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 ◽

pp. 1-7

Author(s):

Yohannes Tekalegn

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Body Mass Index ◽

Body Mass ◽

Health Survey ◽

Case Control Study ◽

Wealth Quintile ◽

Case Control ◽

Demographic And Health Survey ◽

Control Study ◽

Overweight Or Obesity

Background. Evidence shows that overweight or obesity has become a major public health problem in both developed and developing countries. However, there are limited studies conducted to identify the risk factors of overweight or obesity in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the determinants of overweight or obesity among men aged 20–59 years in Ethiopia. Methods. This study used the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) data. A case-control study was conducted based on the EDHS data; cases were men who were overweight or obese, depending on their body mass index, and controls were men with normal body mass index. Bivariate and multivariate binary logistic regression was performed to assess the determinants of overweight or obesity among the study participants. Results. A total of 610 cases and 2440 controls were included in this study. Men aged 30–39 years (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.2, 95% CI: 1.6–3.0) and ≥40 years (AOR = 3.4, 95% CI: 2.5–4.7) had higher odds of being overweight or obese compared to men aged 20–29 years old. The likelihood of overweight or obesity was significantly higher among married men (AOR = 1.5, 95% CI: 1.1–2.0), living in urban areas (AOR = 3.1, 95% CI: 2.1–4.4), those in the rich wealth quintile (AOR = 1.9, 95% CI: 1.2–2.9), and those with primary (AOR = 1.6, 95% CI: 1.1–2.3), secondary (AOR = 2.6, 95% CI: 1.7–3.9), and higher education (AOR = 3.6, 95% CI: 2.4–5.6). Additionally, men watching television at least once a week had higher odds (AOR = 1.5, 95% CI: 1.1–2.1) of being overweight or obese. Conclusion. Men in the higher wealth quintile, older age, married, higher educational status, watching television at least once a week, urban dwellers, residents of big cities such as Addis Ababa and Harari, and residents of low land like Afar were more likely to be overweight or obese. Therefore, it is essential to design strategies and programs to reduce or prevent overweight or obesity with a special focus on the identified risk factors.

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