scholarly journals KORELASI PANJANG LENGAN BAWAH DAN TINGGI BADAN MAHASISWI SUKU BANJAR FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Iwan Aflanie ◽  
Nurul Qomariah ◽  
Mashuri Mashuri

Abstract: Estimated height has an important role in identifying unknown bodies, incomplete, and the residual bone. Measurements in the long bones such as the forearm are better used to determine the height because it is the best result among the other members of the body size. The purpose of this study was to analyzed a correlation between the forearm length with the height of Banjar Tribe’s students of Medical Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University and to obtain height estimation formula based on the forearm length in Banjar Tribe’ female. The research method is an analytical observation with cross sectional approach. The research subjects were taken by purposive sampling with samples of 52 people and were analyzed by Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis. The results of Pearson test showed that the value of p = 0,00 for the right and left arm with the value of r = 0.974 for the right arm and r = 0.972 for the left arm, which means there is a very strong relationship between the forearm length with height. It is concluded that there is a very strong correlation between the forearm length with students height of Banjar tribe Medical Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University with height estimation formula Height = 63,838 + 3,693 x length of the right forearm and Height = 61,873 + 3,780 x left forearm length. Keywords: identification, height estimation, Banjar tribe’ female Abstrak: Memperkirakan tinggi badan mempunyai peranan penting dalam mengidentifikasi jenazah tidak dikenal, tidak lengkap, dan sisa tulang. Pengukuran pada tulang panjang seperti lengan bawah lebih baik digunakan untuk menentukan tinggi badan karena merupakan hasil terbaik diantara ukuran anggota tubuh yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis korelasi antara panjang lengan bawah dengan tinggi badan dan mendapatkan formula estimasi tinggi badan berdasarkan panjang lengan bawah pada mahasiswi suku Banjar Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan subjek penelitian dengan cara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 orang. Analisis yang digunakan dengan analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil uji Pearson didapatkan nilai p = 0,00 untuk lengan kanan dan kiri. Hubungan  antara panjang lengan bawah kanan dengan tinggi badan memiliki nilai r = 0,974, sedangkan hubungan  antara panjang lengan bawah kiri dengan tinggi badan memiliki nilai r = 0,972. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat korelasi yang sangat kuat antara panjang lengan bawah dengan tinggi badan pada mahasiswi suku Banjar Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dengan formula estimasi tinggi badan TB = 63,838 + 3,693 x panjang lengan bawah kanan dan TB = 61,873 + 3,780 x panjang lengan bawah kiri. Kata-kata kunci : identifikasi, estimasi tinggi badan, wanita suku Banjar

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Nur Mujaddidah Mochtar ◽  
Ari Gunawan ◽  
Myrtati Dyah Artaria ◽  
Susilowati Andajani

Body height estimation is one of important parameters used for establishing the individuality in cases of mutilated bodies or found body parts. It is not rare that in the cases of mutilation the police authority would only give the body parts or remaining skeletons of the victims. The aims of the study were to find body height estimation formula based on percutaneous of foot length and foot breadth in Javanese females at Surabaya Muhammadiyah University. The type of research design was cross-sectional observational study. Samples were Javanese females student at Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya , which was selected as the sample unit . The samples are in this study was Two-hundred and twenty-two people.The variabel independent of this research are foot length and foot breath, the variabel dependent is body height. Data were analyzed using normality test with Kolmogorov Smirnoff (a>0,05), Pearson correlation test (a<0,05) and linear regression test (a <0,05) to get body height estimation formula. The results of this study is, 1) A significant correlation between foot length and body height (r = 0,731), 2) A significant correlation between foot breadth and body height (r-0,323), 3) A significant correlation between foot length, foot breadth and body height (r=0,732), 4) The body height estimation formula based on foot length is 688,435 +3,745*foot length, 5) The body height estimation formula based on foot breadth is = 1273,002 + 2,942*foot breadth, and 6) The body height estimation formula based on foot length and foot breadth is 695,227 + 3,805*foot length – 0,229*foot breadth. As a conclusion of this study is the obtained estimation formula of body height based on foot length and foot breadth of Javanese females is 695,227 + 3,805*foot length – 0,229*foot breadth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rico Januar Sitorus ◽  
Imelda Gernauli Purba ◽  
Merry Natalia ◽  
Kraichat Tantrakarnapa

Smoking leads to disease and disability as well as harm nearly every organ of the body. Furthermore, smoking of tobacco is known to cause pulmonary dysfunction and lead to complications, pain, or even death. This study aims to measure the risk factors for the respiration of carbon monoxide among smokers. A cross-sectional design was implemented by involving 156 smokers in Karyajaya Subdistrict, Palembang City. The dependent variable was carbon monoxide levels (ppm), while the independent variables were smoking frequency, duration, and the last period of smoking. The carbon monoxide levels (ppm) measured with a PiCO + Smokerlyzer® device from Bedfont Scientific Limited were the research tool and the independent variables of the questionnaire. The pearson Correlation and multiple linear regression were used for the analysis. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis revealed that smoking duration assessment is related to carbon monoxide respiration after controlling smoking frequency, the last period of smoking, and the distance of residence to sources of exposure. The smoker's respiration of carbon monoxide level was 72.5% influenced by the duration, frequency, last period of smoking, and distance of residence to sources of exposure. Reducing the frequency of smoking and stopping may prevent and control carbon monoxide respiration.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Iwan Aflanie ◽  
Fitria Amalia ◽  
Mashuri Mashuri

Abstract: The role of identification in the field of forensic medicine is the most important thing to the victims who have died. Identification is needed to reveal the identity of the corpse, one is needed to estimate the length of the corpse. The purpose of this research is analyzing the correlation between the length of upper arm with height in Banjarese student of Medical Faculty at Lambung Mangkurat University and to get height estimation formula based on the length of upper arm in Banjarese woman. The research methodology is the observational analytic with the cross sectional approach method. This research uses the purposive sampling method to take subject result with the total sample as many as 52 people. The Pearson test result showed that value p = 0,000 and value r = 0,933 for right upper arm and r = 0,928 for left upper arm, which indicated a very strong correlation between right and left upper arm with height in Banjarese woman. The conclusion from this research is that there is very strong correlation between the length of upper arm with height in Banjarese woman, with height estimation formula TB = 59,829 + 3,010 x PLAkn for right upper arm and TB = 59,618 + 3,020 x PLAkr for left upper arm. Keywords : identification, height estimation, Banjarese woman Abstrak: Peranan identifikasi dalam bidang ilmu kedokteran forensik merupakan hal paling penting pada korban yang telah meninggal. Identifikasi sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengungkapkan identitas mayat, salah satu yang diperlukan yaitu dengan memperkirakan panjang tubuh mayat tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis korelasi panjang lengan atas dengan tinggi badan pada mahasiswi suku Banjar di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dan untuk mendapatkan formula estimasi tinggi badan berdasarkan panjang lengan atas pada wanita suku Banjar. Metode penelitian ini yaitu observasional analitik dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan subjek penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 orang. Hasil uji Pearson menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 dan nilai r = 0,933 untuk lengan kanan dan r = 0,928 untuk lengan kiri, yang menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang sangat kuat antara panjang lengan atas kanan dan kiri dengan tinggi badan pada wanita suku Banjar. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat korelasi yang sangat kuat antara panjang lengan atas dengan tinggi badan pada wanita suku Banjar, dengan formula estimasi tinggi badan TB = 59,829 + 3,010 x PLAkn untuk lengan kanan dan TB = 59,618 + 3,020 x PLAkr untuk lengan kiri. Kata-kata kunci : identifikasi, estimasi tinggi badan, wanita suku Banjar


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kochu Therisa Karingada ◽  
Michael Sony

PurposeThe COVID-19 pandemic lockdown has caught many educational institutions by surprise and warranted an abrupt migration from offline to online learning. This has resulted in an education change, without any time for due consideration, as regards its impact on musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) on students. The purpose of this study is to investigate MSD related to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown.Design/methodology/approachA cross-sectional study was conducted on undergraduate students in India. In total, 261 students participated in this online survey.FindingsThe study finds that around 80% of students have reported some symptom in the head, neck and eyes since they started online learning. In total, 58% have reported MSD symptom in the right shoulder and 56% in the right hand fingers. Besides, more than 40 % of students experienced some MSD symptoms, in almost all the body parts studied, due to online learning. Correlation analysis is conducted between time spent on online learning per day and MSD symptoms.Originality/valueThis is the first study conducted on MSD and online learning during COVID-19 pandemic.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Qi ◽  
Yuan-Yuan Wang ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Xu-Ze Liu ◽  
Jing Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background To investigate the effect of syphilis infection on the microstructure of white matter (WM) in HIV-infected male patients through comparing the differences of WM between HIV-infected male patients with and without syphilitic infection using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).Methods 27 HIV-infected male patients with current syphilis or a history of syphilis (HIV+/syphilis+) and 29 HIV-infected male patients without syphilis co-infection history (HIV+/syphilis-) were enrolled. All patients received DTI and comprehensive neuropsychological assessment. Clinical data were compared between the two groups with T-test, Mann-Whitney U Test and Chi-square Test. Tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) was adopted to analyze the DTI metrics. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to investigate the relationships between DTI metrics and clinical variables and cognitive performance. Results In the HIV+/syphilis+ group, decreased AD was found in the right superior corona radiata (SCR-R) and body of corpus callosum (BCC); increased RD was found in the bilateral posterior corona radiata (PCR), the right posterior thalamic radiation (PTR-R), the left SCR (SCR-L), splenium of corpus callosum (SCC) and BCC; decreased FA was found in multiple regions. AD in BCC was negatively correlated with CD4/CD8 ratios. AD in SCR-R was positively correlated with CD4/CD8 ratios. Patients in HIV+/syphilis+ group had a lower score in complex motor skills (CMS). RD in SCC and SCR-L was negatively correlated with CMS; RD in PTR-R was positively correlated with CMS. AD in SCR-R was positively correlated with CMS. Conclusions Compared with patients simply infected with HIV, the integrity of WM is more seriously impaired in HIV-infected patients with syphilis co-infection, and it may accelerate the impairment of cognitive function.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rivanli Polii ◽  
Joice N.A. Engka ◽  
Ivonny M. Sapulete

Abstract: Sodium is an extracellular fluid cation which is the highest in amount, 35-40% sodium (Na) is found in the body skeleton. The function of sodium is the regulation of fluid volume, the regulation of fluid balance, the regulation of osmolarity, and the regulation of blood pressure. Blood pressure is the force that is needed to keep the blood flowing inside the blood vessel and circulates to reach all the tissues in human body. Blood pressure consists of two components, the systolic pressure and diastolic pressure. According to the study conducted by Riset Kesehatan Dasar on 2007, it was found that the Natuna Islands (coastal areas) has the highest prevalence of hypertension, which is 53,3%, while the highlands of Jayawijaya has the lowest prevalence of hypertension, which is 6,8%. The North Bolaang Mongondow regency, especially West Bolangitang district is an area which is conditioned around the coastal areas. Adolescents, according to WHO, are those aged 12-24 years old. This was an analytical descriptive research is conducted with a cross sectional study design. Afterward, the collected datas are processed using the help of SPSS software. The population is all of the students in SMAN 1 Bolangitang Barat, North Bolaang Mongondow regency and the samples were collected with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the number of respondents who follow the research were 60 students, consisting 16 boy and 44 girl by spearman’s correlation statistical test.This study shows no correlation between the levels of sodium and blood pressure on adolescents in West Bolangitang district North Bolaang Mongondow regency. Conclusion: there is no correlation between the levels of sodium and blood pressure on adolescents in West Bolangitang district, North Bolaang Mongondow regency. Keywords: sodium, blood pressure, adolescent Abstrak: Natrium ialah kation terbanyak dalam cairan ekstrasel , 35-40% natrium (Na) ada didalam kerangka tubuh. Fungsi natrium untuk mengatur volume cairan, mengatur keseimbangan cairan, mengatur osmolaritas, dan mengatur tekanan darah. Tekanan darah adalah kekuatan yang diperlukan agar darah dapat mengalir di dalam pembuluh darah dan beredar mencapai semua jaringan tubuh manusia. Tekanan darah terdiri atas 2 bagian tekanan sistolik dan tekanan diastolik. Berdasarkan data yang dilakukan Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2007 didapatakan bahwa prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi di Kepulauan Natuna (wilayah pantai) sebanyak 53,3 % sedangkan prevalensi hipertensi terendah di pegunungan jayawijaya sebanyak 6,8%. Kabupaten Bolaang mongondow utara khususnya Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat merupakan suatu wilayah yang terletak disekitaran pesisir pantai, Remaja menurut WHO adalah mereka yang berumur 12-24 tahun. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Data diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Populasi ialah semua siswa/i SMAN 1 Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara dan sampel diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar natrium dengan tekanan darah pada remaja di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar natrium dengan tekanan darah pada remaja di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara.Kata kunci: natrium, tekanan darah, remaja


2002 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 553-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davide Arcella ◽  
Livia Ottolenghi ◽  
Antonella Polimeni ◽  
Catherine Leclercq

AbstractObjective:To propose an approach for investigation of the relationship between the frequency of carbohydrates intake and dental caries in real-life conditions.Design:The frequency of separate eating events (with the exclusion of lunch and dinner) and their sugars and starch content were assessed on the basis of diaries collected for seven consecutive days. The total number of decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) was assessed through clinical examination. The interrelation between DMFT and frequency of eating events was analysed through Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise forward linear regression analysis.Setting:Italy.Subjects:One hundred and ninety-three students (males and females, mean age 16 years) of a secondary school.Results:Individual DMFT varied between 0 (24% of subjects) and 12, with a mean of 3. Once lunch and dinner were excluded, the mean number of separate eating events was 2.9. A statistically significant relationship was found between DMFT and eating frequency thus defined. Correlations were calculated considering only eating events containing a proportion of sugars or starch higher than different cut-off levels. In a stepwise multiple regression model for DMFT, the frequency of ‘high sugars and high starch events’ accounted for 8% of the DMFT variance. Overall frequency of separate eating events defined according to their content of both sugars and starch accounted for 18% of the DMFT variance. A stronger correlation was found among males only.Conclusions:The precise characterisation of eating events in terms of their sugars and starch content allows us to explain a consistent percentage of the variability in DMFT.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-326
Author(s):  
Tria Adeningsih Purba ◽  
Nurhayati Siagian

Perawat memiliki peran yang penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Kelelahan kerja sangat mempengaruhi perawat karena berpengaruh pada kinerja kerja. Dengan mengetahui hubungan kelelahan dan kinerja perawat dapat lebih meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kelelahan kerja dengan kinerja perawat di ruang Isolasi Covid 19 Rumah Sakit Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini ialah seluruh perawat ruang Isolasi Covid 19 di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung yang berjumlah 61 perawat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kelelahan kerja (nilai cronbach alpha= 0,920>r=0,333) dan kinerja perawat (cronbach alpha=0,951) di analisa dengan pearson correlation. Hasil uji analisa statistic didapati nilai p=-,148<0,05 berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelelahan kerja dengan kinerja perawat.


Biomedika ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rochmadina Suci Bestari

Introvert people tend to have distress. Psicosomatic manifestation from distress on women can be appeared as premenstrual syndrome. The aim of this study is to know the correlation between social introversion stage and premenstrual syndrome. This study is an analitic observasional study with cross sectional approach, which was held on November 2006 on Medical Faculty UNS Solo. Samples were taken by purposive sampling with restriction on new university studentsclass 2006 Medical Faculty of UNS. The requirements are : (1) on premenstrual or menstrual phase, and (2) does not have reproduction organ disease. Subject  fi  lled (1) Kuesioner Riwayat Menstruasi dan Ginekologi (Gynecology and Menstrual History Questionair) to know subject’s menstrual cycle, (2) Kuesioner Skala L-MMPI (L-MMPI Scale Questionair) to state honesty in answering questions given, (3) Kuesioner Sindroma Pramenstruasi (Premenstrual Syndrome Questionair) consisted of pramenstrual syndrome’s aspects, (4) Kuesioner Skala-0 MMPI (MMPI 0-Scale Questionair) to state social introversion stage. It’s obtained 42 subjects data. Social introversion stage (SI) and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) data were then analyzed with (1) Normality test by Shapiro Wilk, and (2) Hypothetic test by Pearson correlation used SPSS 11.0 for Windows computer program.Results of this study are (1) Premenstrual subjects are bigger amount than non-premenstrual subjects (88,1% vs 11,9%), (2) there is signifi  cant positive correlation between social introversion stage and premenstrual syndrome with strong correlation (r=0,551; P<0,05). The conclusion of this study is there is signifi  cant positive correlation between social introversion stage and premenstrual syndrome.Keywords: Social introversion, premenstrual syndrome


Author(s):  
Francisco Valmor Macedo Cunha ◽  
Joana D'arc Alves Sousa ◽  
Jonas Almeida Alves

Background: Computerized baropodometry, a posturographic recording technique used in the diagnosis and assessment of plantar pressure, which records the pressure points exerted by the body on the plantar surface, is an accurate, objective and quantitative examination. Its record is used in the diagnosis and evaluation of plantar pressure, both in static and dynamic positions. Objective: Analyze the baropodometric profile of patients in a physiotherapy clinic. Methods: A cross-sectional study of documentary character of baropodometry exams registered in the database of a physiotherapy clinic in Teresina (PI), carried out from January 2015 to December 2018. Totaling 193 exams, which include the types of feet, peak plantar pressure and correlation between peak plantar pressure with age, weight, height and BMI. The collected data were analyzed statistically by the software Win Track version 12.0, and presented through tables and figures. In this research, all ethical precepts were carried out in accordance with the resolution of the National Health Council and was approved by the ethics committee. Results: There was a higher prevalence of hollow feet (96.89%), showing a greater occurrence of displacement of the center of gravity posteriorly to the right (46.11%), it was found that there was no satisfactory correlation of anthropometric parameters with peak plantar pressure (p>0.05). Conclusion: It was possible to observe that the examinations evaluated showed a higher prevalence of hollow feet and center of gravity posteriorized to the right. In addition, there was no satisfactory correlation between peak plantar pressure with the variables age, weight, height and BMI.


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